2025年人教版高一英語上冊課文理解與背誦測試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.SeveralwallswerebuiltbeforetheGreatWallbecamethemostfamous.TheearliestsectionwasbuiltbythestateofQin,whichlaterbecamethefirstimperialstateofChinafollowingtheQinDynasty'sunificationofthecountryin221BC.SeveralwallswerebuiltintheHan,Tang,andSongdynasties,butthemostwell-knownandmostimportantisthewallbuiltbytheMingDynasty.Question1:WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?a)Toserveasatouristattractionb)ToprotectChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasionsc)TocelebratetheachievementsoftheMingDynastyd)TodividetheChinesepeopleintodifferentregionsQuestion2:WhichdynastyismentionedasthefirsttobuildasectionoftheGreatWall?a)Hanb)Tangc)Qind)SongQuestion3:WhatisthemostfamousandimportantsectionoftheGreatWall?a)TheHanWallb)TheTangWallc)TheSongWalld)TheMingWall2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobeandprovidedaplatformforinnovationandcollaboration.However,therapidgrowthoftheInternethasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallenges,includingprivacyconcerns,cybersecuritythreats,andthespreadofmisinformation.Question4:WhathastheInternetrevolutionized?a)Thewaywetravelb)Thewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusinessc)Thewayweeducateourselvesd)ThewayweconsumeentertainmentQuestion5:WhataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwiththerapidgrowthoftheInternet?a)Improvedprivacyprotectionb)Increasedcybersecuritymeasuresc)Privacyconcerns,cybersecuritythreats,andthespreadofmisinformationd)Thecreationofmorejobs3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheEiffelTower,locatedontheChampdeMarsinParis,isoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasconstructedforthe1889ExpositionUniverselleandwasdesignedbytheengineerGustaveEiffel.Thetowerismadeofironandhasthreelevelsforvisitorstoexplore.Thetoplevelofferspanoramicviewsofthecity,makingitapopulartouristattraction.Question6:WhereistheEiffelTowerlocated?a)Londonb)NewYorkc)Parisd)RomeQuestion7:WhodesignedtheEiffelTower?a)GustaveEiffelb)LeonardodaVincic)Michelangelod)ChristopherWrenQuestion8:WhatmaterialistheEiffelTowermadeof?a)Stoneb)Ironc)Woodd)Glass4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheAmazonRainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld,coveringanareaofapproximately6.7millionsquarekilometers.ItislocatedinSouthAmericaandishometoavastarrayofplantandanimalspecies,manyofwhicharenotfoundanywhereelseonEarth.TherainforestplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimateandisoftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheplanet."Question9:WhatistheAmazonRainforestknownas?a)Thelungsoftheplanetb)TheheartoftheEarthc)ThelungsofSouthAmericad)TheheartoftheAmazonQuestion10:WhatistheapproximateareaoftheAmazonRainforest?a)1millionsquarekilometersb)3millionsquarekilometersc)6.7millionsquarekilometersd)10millionsquarekilometers5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.ThesolarsystemconsistsoftheSun,eightplanets,andtheirmoons,aswellassmallerobjectssuchasasteroidsandcomets.TheplanetsareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Eachplanethasuniquecharacteristics,suchasthepresenceofrings,thenumberofmoons,andthelengthofitsyear.Question11:Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystem?a)Fiveb)Sixc)Sevend)EightQuestion12:Whichplanethasthelongestyear?a)Jupiterb)Saturnc)Uranusd)Neptune試卷答案1.b2.c3.d4.b5.d6.c7.a8.b9.a10.c11.d12.d解析思路：1.文章提到長城的主要目的是保護中國免受北方游牧民族的侵?jǐn)_，所以答案是b。2.文章明確指出最早的長城是由秦朝建造的，所以答案是c。3.文章指出明長城是最著名和最重要的，所以答案是d。4.文章說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們交流、獲取信息和經(jīng)商的方式，所以答案是b。5.文章列舉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來