2026屆高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)非

謂

語

動

詞動詞（謂語動詞和非謂語動詞）

如何判斷

謂語動詞和非謂語動詞呢謂語動詞

非謂語動詞？？能夠構(gòu)成一定時態(tài)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動詞+do/bedonetododoingdone名稱主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)(bedone)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時將來進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時將來完成時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時含情態(tài)動詞

do/doesdidwilldoam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoinghave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonehave/hasbeendoingwoulddoam/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonewillhavebeendonewouldbedone情態(tài)動詞+do情態(tài)動詞+

bedone謂語動詞形式非謂語動詞基本形式tododoingdonecan/couldmay/mightmustwill/wouldshall/shouldneeddare/dared能夠，可能可能，可以一定，必須愿意應(yīng)該需要敢

beabletohave/has/hadtooughttousedtohadbetterwouldrather能夠必須，不得不應(yīng)該過去常常最好寧愿常見情態(tài)動詞常見情態(tài)動詞詞組1.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyes.謂語動詞非謂語動詞2.Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedme

tostayandwatch.3.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.Practice:4.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.5.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt；byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.6.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.7.ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.8.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.9.Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.10.TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.11.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s，whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.12.Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.如何使用非謂語動詞呢謂語動詞

非謂語動詞能夠構(gòu)成一定時態(tài)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)tododoingdone語法填空中提示詞為動詞時，首先判斷：謂or非謂原則：一個句子中通常只能有一個謂語動詞1.找到這個動詞所在的句子。(核心:主謂）2.句中若有謂語動詞，則所提示動詞為非謂語動詞。若沒有，則為謂語動詞。表將來、目的表主動、進(jìn)行表被動、完成

語態(tài)時態(tài)主謂一致（有并列連詞andbutor除外）Atayoungage,he_________(move)tospain.movedShe_________(run)intotheclassroomandquicklysatdown.ranThefactory_______(make)thesepensisasmallone.making1.Howaword__________(pronounce)andhowitisactuallyspeltcanbeverydifferentthings.ispronounced2.Whenhisgrandmotherphoned____(ask)howhewas，thenursesaid，“Nochangeyet.”toask3.Though________(stay)athome,hestillgetsupearlyandreadsChineseandEnglishaloudjustlikeatschool.staying注意：1.連詞+名詞/代詞....是一個從句2.連詞_______(v)...不是一個從句，這個動詞往往是非謂

Haveatry4.____(take)，forexample，theword“fair”—itcanbeakindoffestivaloranadjectivetodescribethecolorofyourhair.5.___________(collect)stampsseemstobehismainhobby.6.________(build)in1192,thebridgeisover800yearsold.7.________(follow)thedoctor'sadvice,andyouwillfeelmuchbetter.8.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensive___________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.TakeCollectingBuiltFollowtoperformwh-/adj.+todo注意：找句子時，要關(guān)注連詞。連詞后無主語，不算一個句子。逗號不可以連接句子。學(xué)會簡化句子：介詞短語/非謂語/定從可去掉1.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut______(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.2.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we__________

(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.3.Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake

(get)there.havereported

Practicemakesperfectwereinvitedtoget4.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI____________(make)overtheyears.5.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene___________(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.6.Whenwegotacall_____(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.havemade∧thatdeclared∧thatsaying∧that難點：特別要注意定從和動詞后賓語從句中連詞的省略Summary：語法填空中提示詞為動詞時，首先判斷：__________原則：____________________________________1.找到____________________2.句中若有謂語動詞，則所提示動詞為________動詞。若沒有，則為__________。謂or非謂一個句子中通常只能有一個謂語動詞這個動詞所在的句子。非謂語謂語動詞分析句子時注意簡化句子：________________________可去掉介詞短語/非謂語/定從難點：______________________________________________特別要注意定從和動詞后賓語從句中連詞的省略非謂中表將來、目的用________

表主動、進(jìn)行用________表被動、完成用________tododoingdone考點

逐一突破主

表賓

定狀補(bǔ)非謂語動詞1.

____(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.Learning考點一非謂語動詞作主語和表語2.Ittookhimalongtime___(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.to

acquire3.Hisambition_______（go)toatopuniversity.to

go

總結(jié)：

非謂語作主語/表語（todo/doing)doing表一般習(xí)慣性的動作；todo表具體將來的動作。形式主語It出現(xiàn)，后面的真正主語常用todo1.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Having2.

_____(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.TravelingPractice:3.Itisnotalwayseasy__________(refuse)invitations.torefuse4.____________（laugh)atinpublicbyothersisanembarrassingthing.Beinglaughed難點：被動:

tobedonebeingdone1.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for

_____

(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.being

考點二非謂語動詞作賓語

2.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid

________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.looking4.Istillremember

__(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.visiting3.Ifeelitagreatpity___________(miss)theopportunity.tomiss5.Butsomestudentsdidn’twant

(wear)theuniform.towear總結(jié)：非謂語作賓語（todo/doing)1.介詞后跟doing構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)：by/of/from/with/without/after+doingto為介詞的短語：be/get/becomeused/accustomed

todoing習(xí)慣于whenitcomesto當(dāng)談到bedevotedto

致力于；忠誠于lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事2.需加doing作賓語的動詞：avoid避免，enjoy喜歡，finish完成，admit承認(rèn)，consider考慮，escape逃跑，advise，suggest，recommend建議，mind介意，include包括，keep繼續(xù)，，practice練習(xí)，imagine想象miss想念/錯過，等。3.需加todo作賓語的動詞：

agree同意，afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，attempt試圖努力，choose選擇，decide，determine決定，fail失敗未能，manage設(shè)法成功，offer提供，pretend假裝，plan計劃，promise承諾答應(yīng)，refuse拒絕，wouldlike，want想要，

hope，wish，expect希望期望，等。4.

接todo與v.-ing含義有區(qū)別的動詞：①trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.試著去做某事②meantodosth.打算去做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事③regrettodosth.遺憾要去做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事④remembertodosth.記得要去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事⑤forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過了某事⑥stoptodosth.停下去做別的事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事⑦goontodosth.接著做另外的事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來的事⑧can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住/忍不住做某事

can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫助做某事2.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

____(die)earlybyrunning.dying1.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，

____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.layingPractice:3.Ididn’tmean

(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp

(try)it.4.Nowadaysifyouhavetogoout,youmustwearamasktoprotectyourselffrom______________(infect).5.Theharewassoluckythatitjustmissed____________(catch).toeattryingbeinginfectedbeingcaught難點：被動:

tobedonebeingdone1.Itwasagreathonor_______(invite)backstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase，whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.2．IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

_____________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3．Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.4．________(approach)thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.5．Theythenheardawoman'svoice______(come)fromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.tobeinvited(tobe)permittedintroducingApproachingcomingPracticemakesperfect6.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you'llbelesslikely_________(bring)yourworkhome.7.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_______

(create)specialdesigns.8.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，

______(use)twigstoremoveit.9.Therearemanycommonmethods____(use)tocookfish.10.________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus，you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.11._____(order)overaweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.tobringtocreateusingusedTomakeOrdered12．Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet，

_______(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.13．Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthose______(want)agoodnight'ssleep.14．Shewasaverycarefulmother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething____(eat)!15．Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage________(hide)withinthework.turningwantingtoeathidden考點三非謂語動詞作定語1.Helivesintheroom____________(face)south.2.Theprofessor__________(give)usatalkthisafternoonhasarrived.3.Ihavearadio__________(make)inChina.4.Thebridge_________(build)nextyearislargeandwide.5.Listen!Thesong____________(sing)isverypopularwiththestudents.6.Heisthebestman________(do)thejob.7.Ihavenochance________(go)abroad.8.Shehastwochildren_______(raise).facingtogivemadetobebuiltbeingsungtodotogotoraise1.判斷非謂語動詞與________________的關(guān)系：主動__________________________

被動:____________________________________________

注意：

當(dāng)被修飾的名詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時

___________________________________________

2.sbhave(有)/find/offer/give(sb)sth+______總結(jié)：非謂語動詞作定語，主要位于______________.3.ability/right/chance/opportunity/decision/time/effort/plan等+_______作定語名詞前后被修飾的名詞

todo（將要）doingtobedone（將要被...）beingdone（正在被...）done（已被...)

主動todo被動tobedonetodotodo1.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.toretire2.Whenwegotacall

(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.saying3.Astudyoftravelers________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.conductedPractice:4.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s，whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.permitted考點四非謂語動詞作狀語1.Hestudiesharderthanbefore________(realize)hisdream2.Wehurriedtothestation,only__________(tell)thetrainhadleft.3.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,__________(make)theairdirty.4.Hesatbesideme___________(read)anewspaper,5.If__________(give)moretime,I'llbeabletodoitmuchbertter.6.When___________(face)withthedanger,hekeptcalm.facedtorealizetobetoldmakingreadinggiven非謂語動詞作狀語：表原因/時間/讓步/條件/結(jié)果/伴隨等

1.判斷非謂語動詞與句子主語關(guān)系

______________________________________

表目的__________2.表意料之外的結(jié)果用________________________________

必然結(jié)果用_____________________

3.be+done+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語用___________總結(jié)：beaddictedto…沉迷于……

beabsorbed/lost/buriedin全神貫注于……bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)bedeterminedtodo… 下決心做……bedressedin…穿著……bedevotedto專心致志于……befacedwith…面臨著……

becaughtin… 陷入……難點：當(dāng)非謂語動作先發(fā)生時，用_______________________________

主動：doing

被動：done

todo

(only)todo(主動）/tobedone（被動）doingdone

done

havingdone(主）havingbeendone(被）1.Nervously

________(face)challenges，IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.facing2.Ordinarysoap，____(use)correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively.used3.

__(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.5.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__________(improve)waterquality.6.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod，_______

(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.ToenjoyPractice:to

improveexceedingHavingfinished難點：當(dāng)非謂語動作先發(fā)生時，用

havingdone(主）havingbeendone(被）7.Sixteenyearsearlier，Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring________(cook)ameal.8._____________(finish)hishomework,hewenttobed.to

cook考點五非謂語動詞作補(bǔ)語1.Ioftenseehim_________(play)basketball.2.Heisoftenseen___________(play)basketball.3.Isawhim____________(play)basketballat5p.m.yesterday.4.Thesedayswehaveourtemperature__________(take)everyday.5.Theboylayonthegrasslandwithhiseyes___________(look)atthesky6.Withsomuchhomework________(finish)，hecouldn'twatchTV.7.Theteachercaughtthestudent_____________(smoke)inthetoilet.playto

playplayingtakenlookingsmokingtofinish總結(jié)：非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)：判斷非謂語動詞和前面名詞//代詞的關(guān)系：主動：doing(進(jìn)行）

（to)do被動：done1.一感feel二聽hear/listen(to)三使make/let/have五看see/look(at)/watch/notice/observe+sb/sth+do/doing/done

注意：sb./sth.beseen+todo/doing/donemakesb/sthdo/done

getsb/shtodo/done/doing

使某人...2.with/withoutsb./sth.+

doing(主動/進(jìn)行）/done（被動/完成/todo（將要不分主被動）1.China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountries_______________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.recognizing2.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph___

(take).takenPractice:3.Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedme

(stay)andwatch.to

stay考點五固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動詞1.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term_______(rest).resting2.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you’llbelesslikely________(bring)yourworkhome.tobring1.be(well)worthdoingsth.值得做某事2.It’snouse/good/pleasure(in)doingsth.

做某事沒用處/好處/樂趣3.spendmoney/time(in)doingsth./onsth.花費金錢或時間做某事4.Thereisnosense/point(in)doingsth.做某事沒有意義5.be＋adj.＋todo句型

6.enoughtodosth.足夠(……)去做某事7.belikelytodosth.很可能做某事8.too...to...太……而不能……9.sb./sth.besaid/besupposed/believed/bethought/known/reportedtodo據(jù)說/認(rèn)為/報道某人/某物……10.itremainstobedone...尚待/留待...Challengeyourself一、單句語法填空1.Toguaranteethesafetyofthepalace，festivalorganizers

_________(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.2.Often

___(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear，thereuniondinnerisbothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.3.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou__________(discover)Dartmoofsancientandrugged(崎嶇的)charm！planningconsideredtodiscover4.TheeffectwassowonderfulthatDaShuhua(非遺——打樹花)graduallygainedmoreappealthanfirecrackers，

(attract)manypeopleinthecelebration.5.Joe___________(offer)topaythedriver，gotoutofthetaxi，andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshopwindows.6.FromMay20toJune2，morethan50shows

(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai.7.Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto________(hold)chopsticks.attractingofferedselectedholding8.Theeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher，butachance____________(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities，saidWangLizhi，presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).9.EverytimeIgointohisoffice，it’sinahugemess，withcomputers_________(pull)apartandpiecesoftelescopealloverhisdesk.10.Iturgesallcountriestomakedecisionsandtakeimmediateactiontostopitfrom___________(pollute)anymore.tocelebratepulledbeingpollutedFallingtomarryhopingtoanger1__________(fall)inlovewithabeautifullady,alionwenttoherparentsandaskedthem2____________(marry)hertohim.Theoldparentsdidnotknowwhattosay.Not3__________(hope)togive