注：不含主觀題第1題1.Homeschoolingbelongstothepastandisunacceptableinmodernsociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Useyourownknowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.AExamplesBPersonalnarrativeCProcessDClassificationEDefinition正確答案：AB第2題2.Manypeoplethinkthatasenseofcompetitioninchildrenshouldbeencouraged.However,thisessayarguesthatchildrenwhoaretaughttoco-operateratherthancompetewillbecomemoresuccessfulintheirfuturecareer.APersonalnarrativeBProcessCDefinitionDCauseandeffectEDescription正確答案：CD第3題3.EvenifsomepeoplebelievethattherearesomedisadvantagesbroughtbytheInternet,theycannotdenythefactthatitbringsmoreadvantages.APersonalnarrativeBDescriptionCProcessDExamplesEClassification正確答案：DE第4題4.Eventhoughglobalizationaffectstheworld’seconomyinaverypositiveway,itsnegativesideshouldnotbeoverlooked.ACauseandeffectBDescriptionCClassificationDNarrativeEProcess正確答案：AC第5題5.Thesedays,itseemsthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleareleavingruralareastoliveinthecity.Discusssomeoftheeffectsofruraldepopulation(migrationfromthecountrytothecity)andsuggestsomewaysinwhichthistrendcouldbereversed.ADefinitionBExamplesCClassificationDCauseandeffectEProcess正確答案：BDUnit11homework第1題1.Thebunsarefeatherysoftbutheavyinthehandandsoggyinside.

AsenseofsightBsenseofhearing

CsenseoftastesmellDsenseoftouchEnoneofthose第2題2.Herhairwasadeepblack,croppedshortandpointingineverydirection.AsenseofsightBsenseofhearing

Csenseofsmell

Dsenseoftouch

Esenseoftaste

第3題3.Thelocalstreetsnacksarehot,spicyandsaltyAsenseofsight

Bsenseofhearing

Csenseofsmell

Dsenseoftaste

Esenseoftouch

第4題4.Ichewnoisilyandhappilylikeapuppyatafoodbowl.AsenseofsightBsenseofhearingCsenseofsmellDsenseoftouchEsenseoftaste正確答案：AB第5題5.Thewindbegantoblowfiercely,andtherainwasgettingharderwitheachpassingsecond.Palmfrondswereblowingacrosstheroadlikeleaves.Therainwasnowcomingatmehorizontallyinsteadofvertically,blowingfromlefttoright.Withinafewminutes,Icouldn’tseetheroaddirectlyinfrontofmycar.Theforceoftherainfellandsoundedlikeahundredfirehosesaimeddirectlyattheleftsideofmycar.Isloweddowntoaliteralcrawlandtriedtocontinuewithoutdrivingintothelakeoraditch.AsenseofsightBsenseofsmellCsenseoftasteDsenseoftouchEsenseofhearing正確答案：AEUnit12homework第1題Passage1:WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Icamedownwiththeflu.Iwasstuckinthehouseforaweek,andmygrandmothercametovisitmetoseehowIwasfeeling.Shehadacrazyideathatshewouldteachmehowtocrochet.Shethoughtthatitmighthelpmepasstime.Well,blessherheart,shetried.Shebroughtmeyardsofprettyblueyarnandtwoknittingneedles.Mymomandgrandmasatonthecouchwithme,tryingtoexplaintheconceptof“knitone,pearltwo.”However,itjustdidn’twork.Ipracticedandpracticed.ThemostthatIcouldcomeupwithwasanodd-shapedpotholder.Mygrandmotherandmymothergavemetheimpressionanywomancouldknit.TheyhadmeconvincedthatIcouldhaveanafghaninnotime.Theywereright,ifyouwanttocallanodd-shapedpotholderanafghan.Everyonceinawhile,Ipickupmymom’sneedlesandgiveitatry.Then,thosehorriblememoriescomeback.Iremember:Ican’tdothis,andfurthermore,Idon’tlikeit.Knittingisoneofthose“womanthings”Ijustdon’tget.ABythefirst-personnarratorBBythesecond-personnarratorCBythethird-personnarrator第2題Passage2:ConsiderwhatyoucoulddowithachipinyourheadthatlinkeddirectlytotheInternet:Withinmilliseconds,youcouldretrievejustaboutanypieceofinformation.AndwiththecollectiveknowledgeoftheWebatyourdisposal,youcouldquicklyfillinyourbrain’snormalmemorygaps—noonewouldeverguessyousleptthroughthateconomicsseminar.(MariaKonnikova,"BrainHacking."TheAtlantic,June2015)ABythefirst-personnarratorBBythesecond-personnarratorCBythethird-personnarrator第3題Passage3:Peopleusemathallthetimeindailylife.Whenapersongoesshopping,sheaddsupthepricesofheritemsbeforeshegetstothecheckoutlinetoavoidoverspending.Atleastonceamonth,peoplehavetobalancetheircheckingaccounts.Forexample,sometimesaconsumerwillhavetofigureoutloantermsanddecidewhethertobuyanewcatandwhichwayoffinancingthepurchasewillbemosteconomical.Rosemaryworksatthefamilystoreallsummerandbalancesacashboxeveryday.Monthlyshewritesoutabudgetandmailcheckstopaybills.Sherarelyusesacalculatorfortheseroutinechores,andshebelieveshermindissharperforit.ABythefirst-personnarratorBBythesecond-personnarratorCBythethird-personnarrator第4題________________正確答案：:["Before"]正確答案：:["when"]正確答案：:["Atthattime"]正確答案：:["After"]Unit13homework第1題1."Howtodoin-textcitationinaresearchpaper"referstoaninformationalprocess.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第2題2."Amethodforreducinganxiety"isaninformationalprocess.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第3題"Howtofirst-aidpeopleinheatstroke"canbedefinedasinformationalprocess.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第4題4."Howtoregisteronline"willguidestudentsthroughthestepsregistrationforcoursesontheInternet.Itisaninformationalprocess.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第5題5."Howanadvertisementworks"isatypicalexampleofdirectionalprocess.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第6題"Howcreditcardcompaniesmakemoney"callsforaninformationalprocess.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第7題7."Thelifecycleoffrogs"isatypicalexampleofinformationalprocesses.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第8題8."Howtoinstallacomputersoftware"canbeanalyzedasadirectionalprocess.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第9題9."HowtoprepareforIELTSwritingtasks"isadirectionalprocess.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第10題10."Waystoreduceenergyandwaterconsumption"canbeunderstoodasaninformationalprocess.A正確B錯(cuò)誤Unit14homework第1題1.WhichisaFALSEstatementaboutmethodsofcomparisonandcontrast?ADifferentpatternscannotbecombinedinuseBThesubject-by-subjectpattern(ortheblockpattern)tendstoworkbetterforshortessaysCThepoint-by-pointpatternworksbetterwithmanyaspectsDManypeopleliketowriteliteraturereviewinthepoint-by-pointpattern第2題2.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthe“blockpattern”oforganization?AItpresentsalltheinformationaboutItemAandthenallthataboutBBItfullydiscussesItemAatfirstandthenturnstoItemBCIt’susefulforshortandrelativelysimplecomparison-and-contrastessaysDIt’sthebestapproachtodeveloplongandcomplicatedcomparison-and-contrastessays第3題3.Whatistrueaboutthepoint-to-pointcomparison?AWemovebackandforthbetweenItemAandItemBateachpointBWeshoulddiscussitemsinthesameorderthroughouttheessayCItpresentsalltheinformationaboutItemAandthenallthataboutItemBDShiftingbetweenItemAandItemBmakesthecomparisoneasytofollow正確答案：ABD第4題4.Whichquotationsbelowareanalogies?AAnovelisusuallyalongpieceinproseBHehasmanymouthstofeedinhisfamilyCReadingwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingDMusicisfluidarchitecture,andarchitecturefrozenmusicEPotentialislikeadiamondintheroughYouknowthereisvalue,butitjustneedstobepolishedfirst正確答案：CDE第5題5.Whichpatternofcomparisondoyoufindinthefollowingoutlines?ASimilarity-and-differenceBAnalogyCThe"block"patternDThepoint-to-pointpattern第6題1)So,GrantandLeewereincompletecontrast,representingtwodiametricallyopposedelementsinAmericanlife.Grantwasthemodernmanemerging;beyondhim,readytocomeonthestage,wasthegreatageofsteelandmachinery,ofcrowdedcitiesandarestless,burgeoningvitality.Leemighthaveriddendownfromtheoldageofchivalry,lanceinhand,silkenbannerflutteringoverhishead.Eachmanwastheperfectchampionofhiscause,drawingbothhisstrengthsandhisweaknessesfromthepeopleheled.—BruceCatton,“GrantandLee:AStudyinContrasts”ABlockmethodBPointbypoint第7題2)Butbiologyhasafunnywayofconfoundingexpectations.Ratherthandisappear,theevidenceforinnatesexualdifferencesonlybegantomount.Inmedicine,researchersdocumentedthatheartdiseasestrikesmenatayoungeragethanitdoeswomenandthatwomenhaveamoremoderatephysiologicalresponsetostress.Researchersfoundsubtleneurologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesbothinthebrain’sstructureandinitsfunctioning.Inaddition,anothergenerationofparentsdiscoveredthat,despitetheirbesteffortstogivebaseballstotheirdaughtersandsewingkitstotheirsons,girlsstillflockedtodollhouseswhileboysclamberedintotreeforts.Perhapsnatureismoreimportantthannurtureafterall.—ChristineGorman,“SizinguptheSexes”ABlockmethodBPointbypoint第8題3)Foreveryone,homeisaplacetobeoffstage.Butthecomfortofhomecanhaveoppositeandincompatiblemeaningsforwomenandmen.Formanymen,thecomfortofhomemeansfreedomfromhavingtoprovethemselvesandimpressthroughverbaldisplay.Atlast,theyareinasituationwheretalkisnotrequired.Theyarefreetoremainsilent.Butforwomen,homeisaplacewheretheyarefreetotalk,andwheretheyfeelthegreatestneedtotalk,withthosetheyareclosestto.Forthem,thecomfortofhomemeansthefreedomtotalkwithoutworryingabouthowtheirtalkwillbejudged.—DeborahTannen,“PutDownThatPaperandTalktoMe!”ABlockmethodBPointbypoint第9題4)TherearemanydifferencesbetweenthestatusofaBuddhaandthatofabodhisattva.TheBuddhasitserectandaustere,inthelotusposition(legscrossed,eachfootwiththesoleupwardontheopposingthigh),infullcontrolofhisbody.Incontrast,thebodhisattvasitsinalanguid,sensuouspostureknownas“royalease,”theheadpensivelytilteddownward,onekneeelevated,oneleghangingdown.ThecarvedfoldsoftheBuddha’sgarments,inkeepingwithhiserectposture,aresevere,formingahighlydisciplinedpattern,whereasthebodhisattva’sgarmentshangnaturalistically.BothfiguresarespiritualbuttheBuddhaisremote,constrained,andaustere;thebodhisattvaisaccessible,relaxed,andcompassionate.ABlockmethodBPointbypoint第10題1.IthinkitismorehardertounderstandFreud’stheorythanWatson.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第11題2.Thoreauisnotaseasytoread.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第12題3.DerekhelpedIanwithhisprojectmorethanBrandyonSaturdaynight.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第13題4.Sophia’sresumewasmoreorganizedthanNick,buthisresumeincludedmoreinformation.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第14題5.Sylviafoundthemostuniquedressforherdaughter’sgraduationceremony.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第15題6.SlaveryintheUnitedStateswasmuchworsethanEurope.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第16題7.Johnprefersasmallermealforlunch.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第17題8.ThemanytalentsofLeonardoDaVinciprovethathewasmoreofarenaissanceman.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第18題9.Thereseemtobemoredrugaddictsamongcelebrities.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第19題10.LesliedoesnotthinksthatJosephisasqualifiedforthejob.A正確B錯(cuò)誤Unit15homework第1題1.Tornadoseriesof1965A740peoplekilledin5statesBsmallviolentstormsCthegreatestpotentialfortornadodamageD$300,000,000propertydamage第2題2.Plainslocation,populationdensity,anddevelopmentintheChicagoareaA740peoplekilledin5statesBsmallviolentstormsCthegreatestpotentialfortornadodamageD$300,000,000propertydamage第3題3.Rotatingairmassesofabout300mphA740peoplekilledin5statesBsmallviolentstormsCthegreatestpotentialfortornadodamageD$300,000,000propertydamage第4題4.Tornadoseriesof1925A740peoplekilledin5statesBsmallviolentstormsCthegreatestpotentialfortornadodamageD$300,000,000propertydamag第5題Inadditiontoextremeoverpopulation,extendeddroughtshavecontributedtoseverefamineinEthiopiaandtheothercountriesofAfrica.

Causes:___________________正確答案：:["extremeoverpopulationandextendeddroughts"]第6題ThegrowingpopulationofforeignersinChinahascomefrommanyinternationalcorporationsrelocatinginChinesecoastalareas.

Effect:

___________________正確答案：:["thegrowingpopulationofforeignersinChina"]第7題TheemigrationofthefirstpilgrimsfromEnglandtotheNewWorldwaspromptedbyreligiouspersecutionintheirhomeland.

Cause:

___________________正確答案：:["religiouspersecution(intheirhomeland)"]第8題Unfairemployerpracticesbroughtabouttheestablishmentoflaborunions.

Effect:

___________________正確答案：:["theestablishmentoflaborunions"]第9題Violencehasbecometheanswertomanyteenagers’frustrationsinlife.

Cause:

___________________正確答案：:["(many)teenagers'frustrationsinlife"]Unit16homework第1題1.Theelementsofexamplesinclude________.AthepointBdescriptionCfactordetailDimpact正確答案：ACD第2題2.Relatedexamplesare___________.AmultipleexamplesBsimilarexamplesCcontrastingexampleDnotexamples正確答案：ABC第3題3.Whatarethepurposestouseexamplesinessaywriting?ATomakeabstractideasconcreteBTomakegeneralopinionsmorespecificCToprovideasummaryDToclarifyvaguestatements正確答案：ABD第4題4.Whatis/aretrueaboutextendedexamples?ASixbasicquestionswillhelptoelaborateandextendexamplesBOneextendedexampleisnotsufficienttosupportaclaimCAsingleextendedexamplecansupportaclaimDAnextendedexamplecannotbepersonalexperience正確答案：AC第5題5.Whatisthepointmadebytheexampleinthefollowingpassage?AMartinLutherKingwaslikeaprophetofoldtimesBMartinLutherKing’swordsmovedtheconscienceofanationCWewillredeemthepromiseofAmericainthe21stcenturybyourdreamsDAllcitizensshouldbetreatedasequalsbeforethelawandintheheartUnit17homework第1題1.Whichwayisusedtomakethedefinition“Loveisnotlikearummagesale,inwhicheveryonetriestograbwhathewants.ItismorelikeaChristmas,inwhichgiftsandthoughtfulnesscomejustalittleunexpectedly”?ADefiningwithanegativeBGivingsynonymsCGivingantonymsDRenamingthesubject第2題2.Whichofthefollowingtechniquesissimilartothemathequation,"x=y"?AGivingantonymsBGivingsynonymsCRenamingthesubjectDDefiningwithanegative第3題3.“Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities”isa(n)___________definition.ApersonalBformalCcircularDextended第4題4.Whereshouldweplacethedefinitioninaparagraph?AItusuallyappearsintheendingsentenceBItisusuallyputinthemiddleoftheparagraphCItusuallyappearsamongstsupportingdetailsDItusuallyappearsinthetopicsentence第5題5.Whatcommonerrorsshouldweavoidwhilemakingadefinition?ACirculardefinitionBAlonglistofsynonymsCLoadeddefinitionDOverlappingEDefiningwithanegativeFUsingsynonymsorantonyms正確答案：ABCDUnit18homework第1題1.Classificationisanorganizationalpatternthatgroupsitemsaccordingtowhattheyhaveincommon.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第2題2.Classificationemphasizesdifferenceswhiledivisionfocusesonsimilarities.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第3題3.Divisionisanorganizationalpatternthatseparatesitemsfromoneanother.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第4題4.Thetopic"meansoftransportationinthecity"suggestsdivision.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第5題5.Thetopic"partsofasmartphone"suggestsdivision.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第6題6.Thetopic"componentsofacomputer"suggestsclassification.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第7題7.Thetopic"characteristicsofagoodlanguagelearner"suggestsclassification.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第8題8.Thetopic"criteriatoevaluateforanextracurricularactivity"suggestsclassification.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第9題9.Thetopic"atypicaldayinyourlife"suggestsclassification.A正確B錯(cuò)誤第10題10.Thetopic"jobsrequiringEnglishwritingskills"suggestsdivision.A正確B錯(cuò)誤Unit19homework第1題1.Whatisthecentralclaiminanargument?AItisanimportantsubjectthatpeoplearearguingaboutBItisastatementthatexpressesthewriter’sviewaboutthetopicCItisthetopicsentenceofaparagraphintheessayDItisaparticularsubjectmatterthewriterconsiders第2題2.Whichofthefollowingisfalseaboutevidence?AEvidencecanbeirrelevanttotheclaimBEvidenceshouldberelevanttotheclaimCEvidenceshouldbetrustworthyDEvidencemayincludeanexperimentwecanreplicateourselves第3題3.Whichisthecorrectarrangementofstepsinargumentation?A1)persuadingtheaudience2)arguingthepoint3)makingacaseB1)arguingthepoint2)persuadingtheaudience3)makingacaseC1)makingacase2)arguingthepoint3)persuadingtheaudienceD1)makingacase2)persuadingtheaudience3)arguingthepoint第4題4.Whatstrategyisgenerallyusedatfirstinargumentation?Whatstrategyisgenerallyusedatfirstinargumentation?AAcknowledgingdifferentviewpointsBPointingoutacommongroundtosettlemattersCAppealingtoyourreadersandmotivatethemtoactDClarifyingproblemsandarticulatingacoherentperspective第5題5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareOPINIONS?AGirlstendtodropoutofmathclassessoonerthanboysBThegiftoftimeisthegiftoflife,forever,ifweknowhowtoreceiveitCHiroshimawastheprimarytargetofthefirstatomicbombmissionDTheChinesepopulationrepresentsaboutonefifthoftheworld’spopulation第6題6.WhatistrueaboutFACTS?ATheyareopenfordebatingBTheyarestatementsthatcanbeverifiedCTheyarestatementsofpersonalbeliefsDTheycanbeverifiedbyobservationorexperimentationUnit20homework第1題1.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasconvincingevidencetosupportaclaim?AFactsandstatisticsBQuotationsfromauthoritiesCPersonalexperienceDCircularreasoning正確答案：ABC第2題2.Whatdoesthewriteroftendotoappealtotheaudience'sneedand/orvalues?AHeorsheoftenappealstotheirabilityoflogicalreasoningBHeorsheoftenappealstotheirstandardsforrightorwrongandgoodorbadCHeorsheoftenappealstotheirpatriotismandcompassionf