2025-2026學(xué)年北師大版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)（上冊(cè)）期末測(cè)試卷附答案單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。—Couldyoutellme_______youimproveyourspokenEnglish?—Bypracticingwithmypartnereveryday.A.howB.whatC.when—_______you_______thebook*TreasureIsland*?—Yes,Ireaditlastmonth.It'sveryinteresting.A.Do;readB.Have;readC.Did;readThelittleboy_______acreativeideatosolvethemathproblemyesterday.A.thoughtofB.lookedforC.agreedwithChina_______manyspaceshipsintospacesince2003.A.sendsB.sentC.hassent—WeallknowthatShakespeareisagreat_______.—Yes,hewrotemanyfamousplayslike*Hamlet*.A.scientistB.writerC.musicianIdon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,Iwillcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome—Howlong_______youruncle_______inthiscity?—Forabouttenyears.A.has;livedB.did;liveC.does;liveTheinventionofpaper_______agreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofhumanculture.A.madeB.tookC.had—Doyouknow_______themeetingwillstart?—At3o'clockthisafternoon.A.whereB.whenC.whyManyyoungpeople_______thefamouswriterbecauseofhiswonderfulnovels.A.admireB.forgetC.refuse—_______isitfromEarthtotheMoon?—About384,400kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenThestory_______bymygrandmotherwhenIwasachild.A.tellsB.istoldC.wastoldWe_______finishourhomeworkontime.It'soneoftheschoolrules.A.canB.mustC.may—Whichdoyouprefer,classicbooks_______modernbooks?—Classicbooks.Theyhavemoredeepmeanings.A.orB.andC.butThescientist_______fiveyearsdoingresearchonthenewtechnology.A.spentB.tookC.cost完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Readingisawonderfulactivitythatbringsmanybenefits.IhavelovedreadingsinceIwasalittlechild.Mymotheroftenreadstoriestomebeforebed,andthosestories_______24_______myinterestinbooks.

AsIgrewup,Ibegantoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.Ilikeliteraturebooksbestbecausetheycanmakemeunderstandhumanfeelingsbetter.Forexample,Ihaveread*RomeoandJuliet*byShakespeare.Ittellsamovinglovestoryandmakesme_______25_______thetruemeaningoflove.

Readingalsohelpsdevelopmycreativity.WhenIreadasciencefictionbookaboutspace,Ioftenimagine_______26_______itwouldbeliketotravelonaspaceship.Sometimes,IevenwritedownmyownstoriesbasedontheideasfromthebooksIread.

Lastyear,Ijoinedtheschoolreadingclub.There,Imademanyfriendswhosharethesamehobbyasme.Weoften_______27_______ourfavoritebooksanddiscussthecharactersandplots.Once,wehadadebateaboutaclassicnovel.Itwasveryexcitingandhelpedmeseethebookfromdifferent_______28_______.

Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Itnotonlyenrichesmyknowledgebutalsomakesmeabetterperson.I_______29_______thateveryonecanfindjoyinreading.A.developedB.showedC.stoppedA.lookforB.thinkaboutC.takecareofA.howB.whatC.whenA.shareB.sellC.borrowA.sidesB.booksC.schoolsA.hopeB.doubtC.forgetA.differentB.sameC.boringA.butB.soC.becauseA.writeB.writingC.towriteA.badB.smallC.important閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheDevelopmentofLanguage

Languageisaspecialtoolforhumanstocommunicate.Ithasalonghistoryofdevelopment.

Inancienttimes,peopledidn'thavewrittenlanguage.Theycommunicatedwitheachotherthroughsoundsandbodymovements.Later,theybegantousesimplesymbolstorecordthings.Forexample,theancientEgyptiansusedhieroglyphs(象形文字)towriteonstonewalls.

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,writtenlanguagegraduallyformed.Differentcountriesandregionshavedifferentlanguages.Thereareabout7,000languagesintheworldtoday.Somelanguagesarespokenbyalargenumberofpeople,suchasChinese,EnglishandSpanish.Othersarespokenbyonlyafewpeople.

Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,languagelearninghasbecomeeasier.Peoplecanuseappstolearnforeignlanguagesanytimeandanywhere.Theycanalsocommunicatewithforeignersthroughvideocallstopracticetheirspokenlanguage.

Languageisalwayschanging.Newwordsarecreatedeverydaytoadapttothechangingworld.Forexample,wordslike"onlineshopping"and"e-book"haveappearedwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.Howdidancientpeoplecommunicatewithoutwrittenlanguage?A.Throughemails.B.Throughsoundsandbodymovements.C.Throughletters.WhatdidancientEgyptiansusetowriteonstonewalls?A.Hieroglyphs.B.Chinesecharacters.C.Englishwords.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworldtoday?A.About700.B.About7,000.C.About70,000.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytolearnforeignlanguageseasilynow?A.Usingapps.B.WatchingTV.C.Havingvideocallswithforeigners.Whyarenewwordscreated?A.Tomakelanguagemoredifficult.B.Toadapttothechangingworld.C.Tomakepeoplelearnmorewords.BAGreatInventor—ThomasEdison

ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.HewasborninAmericain1847.Hehadastronginterestinscienceandinventionfromanearlyage.

Edisonwasnotagoodstudentatschool.Histeacherthoughthewasnotcleverbecauseheoftenaskedstrangequestions.Sohismotherdecidedtoteachhimathome.Athome,Edisonreadalotofbooksanddidmanyexperiments.

Whenhewas12yearsold,hebegantoworktoearnmoney.Hesoldnewspapersandcandyontrains.Later,heworkedasatelegraphoperator.Duringthisperiod,hestartedhisfirstinvention.

Edison'smostfamousinventionsincludethepracticallightbulb,thephonographandthemotionpicturecamera.Ittookhimmorethan1,000experimentstoinventthelightbulb.Whensomeoneaskedhimhowhefeltaboutfailingsomanytimes,hesaid,"Ididn'tfail1,000times.Thelightbulbwasaninventionwith1,000steps."

Edisondiedin1931,buthisinventionshaveagreatinfluenceonourlifetoday.Heoncesaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Thissentencehasencouragedmanypeopletoworkhard.WherewasThomasEdisonborn?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.WhydidEdison'steacherthinkhewasnotclever?A.Becausehewasoftenlateforschool.B.Becausehedidn'tlikereadingbooks.C.Becauseheoftenaskedstrangequestions.WhatdidEdisondowhenhewas12yearsold?A.Hesoldnewspapersandcandy.B.Heinventedthelightbulb.C.Heworkedasateacher.HowmanyexperimentsdidEdisondotoinventthelightbulb?A.Morethan100.B.Morethan1,000.C.Morethan10,000.WhatcanwelearnfromEdison'swords"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration"?A.Weneedtobeclevertoinventthings.B.Hardworkisveryimportantforsuccess.C.Inspirationismoreimportantthanhardwork.CChina'sSpaceExploration

China'sspaceexplorationhasmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.Itshowsthecountry'sstrongscientificandtechnologicalstrength.

In2003,ChinalaunchedShenzhouV,whichcarriedthefirstChineseastronautYangLiweiintospace.ThismadeChinathethirdcountryintheworldtosendapersonintospaceindependently,aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia.

In2021,ChinalaunchedtheTianhecoremodule,thefirstpartoftheTiangongspacestation.Sincethen,Chinahassentmanyastronautstothespacestationtocarryoutscientificexperiments.TheTiangongspacestationisexpectedtooperateformorethan10years.Itwillprovideagoodplatformforinternationalcooperationinspace.

In2020,China'sChang'e5probesuccessfullylandedontheMoonandbroughtbacklunarsamples.ThiswasthefirsttimethatChinahadbroughtbacklunarsamplesafter44years.IthelpsscientistslearnmoreabouttheMoon'shistory.

China'sspaceexplorationisnotonlyforscientificresearchbutalsoforbenefitinghumanbeings.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetoexploretheuniverseandmakemorecontributionstohumanspacecause.WhendidChinasendthefirstastronautintospace?A.In2003.B.In2020.C.In2021.WhichcountryisNOToneofthefirstthreecountriestosendapersonintospaceindependently?A.China.B.Japan.C.Russia.WhatisthefirstpartoftheTiangongspacestation?A.ShenzhouV.B.Tianhecoremodule.C.Chang'e5.WhatdidChang'e5bringbackfromtheMoon?A.Spacefood.B.Lunarsamples.C.Aspacesuit.WhatisthepurposeofChina'sspaceexploration?A.Onlyforscientificresearch.B.Forscientificresearchandbenefitinghumans.C.Onlyforinternationalcooperation.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞Englishisawidelyusedl_______intheworld.Weshouldlearnitwell.Myfavoriteb_______is*JourneytotheWest*.It'sfullofinterestingstories.Weneedtouseourbrainstodevelopc_______andsolveproblems.YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronauttogointos_______.LuXunisafamousChinesew_______.Hisworksarestillpopulartoday.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He_______(read)thebook*OliverTwist*twice.Hethinksit'sverygood.Thefilm_______(direct)byafamousdirectorlastyear.Itwasverypopular.Idon'tknowifhe_______(attend)themeetingtomorrow.Iwilltellyouifhecomes.She_______(spend)twohoursfinishingherhomeworkyesterdayevening.Weareallproudofthegreat_______(achieve)ofourcountryinrecentyears.從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空，每詞僅用一次（方框內(nèi)單詞：invent,influence,discover,translate,discuss）Edison_______manyusefulthingsinhislife,suchasthelightbulb.Shakespeare'splayshaveagreat_______onEnglishliterature.Scientists_______anewkindofplantintherainforestlastmonth.Thisnovel_______intomanylanguagessothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanreadit.Wewill_______theprobleminthenextclass.Pleaseprepareforit.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。Hewillfinishtheworkintwodays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________willhefinishthework?WehavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______you_______Englishforsixyears?Theteachersaid,"Theearthgoesaroundthesun."(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Theteachersaidthattheearth______________thesun.Theybuiltanewlibraryinourschoollastyear.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Anewlibrary______________inourschoollastyear.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________hegotoschool?書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter來(lái)信想了解你最喜歡的一位作家及其作品。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫(xiě)一封回信。提示：你最喜歡的作家：魯迅；他的一部代表作：《朝花夕拾》；作品內(nèi)容：回憶童年和青少年時(shí)期的生活經(jīng)歷；你喜歡的原因：語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)，情感真摯，讓你了解過(guò)去的生活，收獲很多。要求：詞數(shù)80-100詞；條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確；信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,'mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyfavoritewriterandhiswork.Nowletmetellyou.

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Whoisyourfavoritewriter?Pleasewritetomesoon

Yours

LiHua參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A解析：由答語(yǔ)“通過(guò)每天和搭檔練習(xí)”可知問(wèn)方式，how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1Language主題。B解析：由“是的，我上個(gè)月讀的”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2Books主題。A解析：“想出一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的主意”用thinkof，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3Creativity主題。C解析：since2003提示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4Space主題。B解析：莎士比亞是“作家”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit5Literature主題。B解析：第一空if表“是否”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二空if表“如果”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1語(yǔ)法。A解析：howlong提示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1語(yǔ)法。C解析：haveagreatinfluenceon是固定搭配，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1Language主題。B解析：由答語(yǔ)“下午3點(diǎn)”可知問(wèn)時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1語(yǔ)法。A解析：“欽佩著名作家”用admire，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit5Literature主題。A解析：由答語(yǔ)“約38.44萬(wàn)公里”可知問(wèn)距離，howfar符合，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4Space主題。C解析：由“小時(shí)候”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit5語(yǔ)法。B解析：“必須按時(shí)完成作業(yè)”用must，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2規(guī)則表達(dá)。A解析：prefer...or...是固定搭配，表選擇，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2Books主題。A解析：spend...doingsth是固定搭配，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3Creativity主題。完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）A解析：“培養(yǎng)我對(duì)書(shū)的興趣”用develop，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2Books主題。B解析：“思考愛(ài)的真正意義”用thinkabout，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit5Literature主題。B解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作like的賓語(yǔ)，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1語(yǔ)法。A解析：“分享最喜歡的書(shū)”用share，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2Books主題。A解析：“從不同角度看這本書(shū)”用sides，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit5閱讀體驗(yàn)。A解析：“希望每個(gè)人都能從閱讀中找到樂(lè)趣”用hope，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2主旨。A解析：“讀不同種類(lèi)的書(shū)”用different，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2Books主題。C解析：前后句是因果關(guān)系，用because，對(duì)應(yīng)連詞用法。B解析：basedon是固定搭配，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3Creativity主題。C解析：“閱讀成為生活中重要的一部分”用important，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2主旨。閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）篇B解析：由“Theycommunicatedwitheachotherthroughsoundsandbodymovements”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1Language主題。A解析：由“theancientEgyptiansusedhieroglyphstowriteonstonewalls”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1語(yǔ)言發(fā)展。B解析：由“Thereareabout7,000languagesintheworldtoday”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1語(yǔ)言多樣性。B解析：由“useapps”和“videocalls”可知，看電視不是文中提到的方式，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。B解析：由“Newwordsarecreatedeverydaytoadapttothechangingworld”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1語(yǔ)言變化。篇B解析：由“HewasborninAmericain1847”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3Creativity主題。A解析：由“histeacherthoughthewasnotcleverbecauseheoftenaskedstrangequestions”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3發(fā)明家經(jīng)歷。A解析：由“Whenhewas12yearsold...Hesoldnewspapersandcandyontrains”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。B解析：由“Ittookhimmorethan1,000experimentstoinventthelightbulb”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3發(fā)明過(guò)程。B解析：句子意為“天才是1%的靈感加99%的汗水”，強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的重要性，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3主旨。篇A解析：由“In2003,ChinalaunchedShenzhouV...YangLiweiintospace”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4Space主題。B解析：由“thethirdcountry...aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia”可知日本不是，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4航天成就。B解析：由“l(fā)aunchedtheTianhecoremodule,thefirstpartoftheTiangongspacestation”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4空間站。B解析：由“broughtbacklunarsamples”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4探月工程。100.B解析：由“notonlyforscientificresearchbutalsoforbenefitinghumanbeings”可知答案，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4航天目的。詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.language解析：英語(yǔ)是廣泛使用的“語(yǔ)言”，對(duì)應(yīng)Un