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人教版(2024)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unitl-Unit5期中復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)串講

Unit1HappyHoliday

一、核心用法梳理

?1.復(fù)合不定代詞(something,anything,nothing,somebody等)

為成:some-/any-/no-/every-+thing/body/one

用法規(guī)則:

①修飾詞后置:形容詞/不定式放后面(如somethingimportant,notanythingtodo)

②主謂一致:作主語時(shí)■謂語用單數(shù)(如Everyoneishere)

③語氣區(qū)別:some-用于肯定句/邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求(希望得到肯定回答),any-用于否定句

/疑問句

?2.forget的用法

詞形變化:forgetv.忘記—>adj.forgetful健忘的(過去式forgot,過去分詞

forgotten/forgot)

固定搭配:

forgettodosth.:忘記要做某事(未做)

forgetdoingsth.:忘記做過某事(已做)

反義詞:remember用法一致,remembertodo/doing

?3.surprised與surprising

詞性與含義:

surprised(adj.):感到驚訝的(修飾人)

surprising(adj.):令人驚訝的(修飾事物/事件)

常用搭配:besurprisedatsth./besurprisedtodosth.

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?4.bored與boring

詞性與含義:

bored(adj.):感到無聊的(修飾人)

boring(adj.):令人無聊的(修飾事物)

:石展:同類詞(excited/exciling,interested/interesting)用法一致

?5.breath的用法

詞形變化:breathn,呼吸-breathev.呼吸(發(fā)音/bri:d/,過去式/過去分詞breathed)

常用搭配:

takeadeepbreath深呼吸

takesb'sbreathaway令某人驚嘆

holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

outofbreath氣喘吁吁

^6.thousand的用法

數(shù)詞搭配:

具體數(shù)字+thousand(不加s,不加of):twothousand兩千

Ihousandsof(加s,力口of):成千上萬的(表泛指)

?7.remind的用法

固定搭配:

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

?8.ready的用法

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核心短語:

bereadyforsth.為某事/某物做準(zhǔn)備

bereadytodosth.愿意做某事;準(zhǔn)備好做某事

汨展:getreadyfor(強(qiáng)調(diào)“準(zhǔn)備”的動(dòng)作,bereadyfor強(qiáng)調(diào)“準(zhǔn)備好”的狀態(tài))

?9.against的用法

介詞含義:

反對(duì)(反義詞for):beagainststh.反對(duì)某事

靠著;緊貼:leanagainstthewall靠墻

與...對(duì)抗:playagainstClass3與三班比賽

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):against是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式(如beagainstsmoking反對(duì)吸煙)

?10.comfortable的用法

詞形變化:comfortableadj,一>comfortablyadv.舒適地;(反)uncomfortable(不舒服的);

comfortn.舒適

常用搭配:

feelcomfortable感覺舒適

?11.especially的用法

詞形變化:especialadj.特別的,特殊的—especiallyadv.尤其;特別

用法規(guī)則:

修飾形容詞/副詞:especiallyimportant尤其重要

修飾句子/:Ilikefruits,especiallyapples.(我喜歡水果,尤其是蘋果)

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一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Istherewrongwithyournewbike?

一No,itworkswell.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

2.1toturnoffthelightsyesterday.WhenIgothome,theroomwasstillbright.

A.forgetB.forgotC.forgetsD.willforget

3.Theresultofthemathexammadeallofusfeel.

A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprising

C.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised

4.ThisTVshowissothatmylittlesisterfellasleepwhilewatchingit.

A.boredB.boringC.interestingD.interested

5.Afterclimbingtothetopofthemountain,Tomwasandcouldn'tsayaword.

A.outofbreathB.outofbreatheC.inbreathD.inbreathe

6.studentsfromourschooljoinedthecitysportsmeetinglastmonth.

A.ThreethousandB.ThreethousandsC.ThousandofD.Threethousandsof

7.Theoldsongalwaysmeofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.

A.thinksB.remindsC.tellsD.speaks

8.Ourteamforthebasketballmatch.Wchavepracticedeverydayafterschool.

A.readyB.isreadyC.getreadyD.gettingready

9.Moststudentsarestayinguplatebecauseit'sbadfortheirhealth.

A.forB.againstC.withD.about

lO.Mygrandparentslikelivinginthecountrysidebecausetheairtheremakesthemfeel

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A.comfortableB.comfortablyC.uncomfortableD.uncomfortably

11.Winterismyfavoriteseason,whenitsnows.Ilikemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.

A.specialB.especiallyC.especialD.specially

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thereis(value)inthisoldbox.Mygrandfatherkeptitformanyyears.

2.She(forget)tobringherhomeworktoschoolthismorning.Herteacheraskedhertohand

itintomorrow.

3.It's(surprise)thathefinishedthedifficultprojectinonlythreedays.

4.Mylittlebrotheralwaysfeels(bore)whenhehastostayathomealone.

5.Youshould(breath)slowlywhenyoufeelnervousbeforetheexam.

6.(thousand)oftouristscometovisitthisfamousmuseumeveryyear.

7.Couldyouplease(remind)metobuysomemilkonthewayhome?

8.They(be)readyfortheEnglishtestnextweek.Theyhavereviewedallthelessons.

9.Wcaregoinglohaveadebateaboutwhelheiwushouldbe(against)usingmubiluplioiics

inclass.

IO.Thebedinthishotelis(comfortable)thantheoneatmyhome.Isleptverywelllastnight.

11.Shelovesreading,(especial)storiesaboutanimals.Shehasalotofbooksaboutdogs.

Unit2HomeSweetHome

一、核心用法梳理

?1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can和could

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用法規(guī)則:

can:①表能力(“能,會(huì)”),如Shecanspeakthreelanguages.;

②表許可("可以",口語中常用),如Youcangooutafterfinishinghomework.;

③表可能性(“可能”,用于肯定句/否定句,否定式為can1t),如Itcan'tbetrue.

could:①can的過去式,表過去的能力/許可,如Hecouldswimwhenhewasfive.;

②表委婉請(qǐng)求(比can更禮貌,回答仍用can),如Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?;

③表推測(cè)(“可能”,語氣比can弱,用于肯定句/否定句),如Itcouldrainthis

afternoon.

?2.Plan的用法

詞形變化:①動(dòng)詞,過去式/過去分詞planned,現(xiàn)在分詞planning;②名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式

plans

用法規(guī)則:

作動(dòng)詞:常用搭配“plantodosth."(計(jì)劃做某事)“planforsth."(為某事做計(jì)劃)

作名詞:常用搭配“makeaplan"(制定計(jì)劃)“carryoutaplan"(執(zhí)行計(jì)劃)

?3.smell的用法

詞形變化:①動(dòng)詞,過去式/過去分詞smelt/smelled,現(xiàn)在分詞smelling;

②名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式smells

用法規(guī)貝IJ:

作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞("聞,嗅”):及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語,如Shesmelledtheflowerscarefully.;不

及物動(dòng)詞,如Thesoupsmellsgood.(此處也可看作系動(dòng)詞)

作系動(dòng)詞(“聞起來”):后接形容詞作表語,不可接副詞,如Thebreadsmellsdelicious.

(Xdeliciously)作名詞("氣味”):可作可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞,如Thereisasweelsmellinihe

room.

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Differentflowershavedifferentsmells.

?4.lift的用法

用法規(guī)則:

作動(dòng)詞:①表”舉起,抬起”,如Heliftedtheheavyboxwithonehand.;

②表“(飛機(jī)等)起飛“,如Theplanewilllif【offinlenminuies.;

③表“提升,提高",如Thecompanyliftedthesalaryofitsemployees.

作名詞:①表"電梯"(英式英語,美式英語常用elevator),如Takethelifttothefifthfloor.;

②表"舉起,抬高",如Withaliftofhishand,hestoppedthecar.

givesb.alift開車順便送某人

?5.borrow>lend與keep

詞形變化:①borrow:動(dòng)伺,過去式/過去分詞borrowed,現(xiàn)在分詞borrowing;

②lend:動(dòng)詞,過去式/過去分詞lent,現(xiàn)在分詞lending;

③ke叩:動(dòng)詞,過去式/過去分詞kept,現(xiàn)在分詞keeping

用法規(guī)則:

borrow(“借入",從他人處借東西給自己):常用搭配aborrowsth.fromsb./sp.**

如IboiTOwedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.

lend("借出",把自己的東西借給他人):常用搭配"lendsth.to出?"或"lendsb.sth."

如Shelentherpentome./Shelentmeherpen.

keep("保存,借用(持續(xù)一段時(shí)間)”,表借某物后的持有狀態(tài),常與時(shí)間段連用):

如Youcankeepthisdictionaryforaweek.

?6.invite的用法

詞形變化:invitev.邀請(qǐng)一invitationn.邀請(qǐng)(復(fù)數(shù)invitations)

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常用搭配“invitesb.todosth."(邀請(qǐng)某人做某事),如Theyinvitedustoattendtheirwedding.

ainvitesb.to+地點(diǎn)”(邀請(qǐng)某人去某地),如Sheinvitedmetohernewhouse.

?7.until的用法

用法規(guī)則:

作連詞(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句):①“直到……為止",主句謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),用

肯定式,如Iwaiteduntilhecameback.;②"直到...才",主旬謂語動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)

詞時(shí),用否定式(not...until),如Shedidn'tgotobeduntilshefinishedherhomework.

作介詞(后接時(shí)間名詞/短語):如Heworkeduntilmidnight./Theywillstayhereuntilnext

Friday.

?8.die的用法

詞形變化:diey.死亡-deadadj.死的,去世的;一》n?death死亡

—?dyingadj.奄奄一息的

?9.與up有關(guān)的短語

常見短語及用法:

wakeup(醒來):如Iusuallywakeupat7o'clockinthemorning.

putup(張貼;舉起;搭建):如Putupthenoticeonthewall./Hepuluphishandtoaska

question./Theyputupatentinthepark.

cleanup(打掃干凈):如Wcneedtocleanuptheclassroombeforeleaving.

cheerup(使高興,使振奮):如Thegoodnewscheeredherup.

fixup(修理,修補(bǔ)):如Hefixeduphisoldbikebyhimself.

giveup(放棄):常用搭配agiveupdoingsth.w,如Shegaveupsmokinglastmonth.

lookup(查閱;抬頭看);如Lookupthenewwordinthedictionary./Helookedupatthesky.

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一、單項(xiàng)選擇

I.一youplaytheguitarwhenyouwereinprimaryschool?

一Yes,Icould.ButnowIcan'tplayitwell.

A.CanB.CouldC.WillD.May

2.Theytogohikingthisweekend,buttheyhavetochangetheplanbecauseofthebad

weather.

A.planB.plannedC.areplanningD.willplan

3.Thecakesosweet.Didyoumakeitbyyourself?

A.smellsB.issmelledC.smeltD.willsmell

4.Theboxistooheavy.Iitbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

A.canliftB.can'tliftC.liftedD.willlift

5.一CanIyourdictionaryfortwodays?

一Sorry,Ican'tittoyou.Ineedtouseitnow.

A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.borrow;keepD.keep;borrow

6.Lisaherbestfriendtoherbirthdaypartylastweek.Herfriendwasveryhappytoacceptit.

A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite

7.Myparentswon'tgotobedIgethomeeverynighLTheyalwayswaitforme.

A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.after

8.hardthetaskis,wewillfinishitontime.Webelieveinourselves.

A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhoC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhere

9.Hisgrandmotherin2018.Hestillmissesherverymuchnow.

A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death

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10.一Theoldmancan'tseeclearly.Let'shim.

一Goodidea.Wccanhelphimcrossthestreet.

A.cheer;upB.wake;upC.help;outD.fix;up

Il.Mybrotherplayingcomputergameslastmonth.Nowhespendsmoretimeonhis

homework.

A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.putupD.fixedup

12.一Idon'tknowthemeaningofthisword.

一YoucanitintheEnglishdictionary.

A.look;forB.look;upC.look;afterD.look;out

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.一Couldyouplease(open)thewindow?It'stoohotintheroom.

一Sure.

2.They(plan)atriptotheGreatWallnow.Theywillleavenextmonth.

3.TheHowersinthegarden(smell)wonderful.ManybeesareHyingaroundihem.

4.Myfather(lift)thebigstoneeasilyyesterday.Heisverystrong.

5.一HowlongcanI(keep)thismagazine?

一Foramonth.Remembertoreturnitontime.

6.She(invite)manyfriendstoherbirthdaypartylastSunday.Everyonehadagoodtime.

7.He(notgo)tobeduntilhismothercamebacklastnight.

8.Nomatterwhathappens,we(face)itbravely.Wewon'tgiveup.

9.Thefamouswriter(die)threeyearsago.Hisbooksarestillpopularnow.

10.Mysisteroften(wake)upearlyinthemorning.Shenevergetsuplate.

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11.They(clean)uptheparklastweekend.Nowtheparklooksmuchcleaner.

12.Myuncle(fix)uphisoldcarlastmonth.Nowitworkswellagain.

Unit3SameorDifferent

一、核心用法梳理

?1.形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)

規(guī)則變化:

①直接加-er(如tall-*taller,fast-*faster);

②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾加-r(如nice-*nicer,late-*later);

③以"輔音+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i加-er(如easy-*easier,happy-*happier);

④重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾字母加?er(如bigfbigger,hot-*hotter)<>

⑤多音節(jié)詞/部分雙音節(jié)詞:在詞前加more(如beautifulmorebeautiful,carefully

-*morecarefully)。

不規(guī)則變化:good/well-*better,bad/badly-*worse>many/much->more,little->less,far

-?farther(距離)/further(程度)。

用法規(guī)則:

用于兩者比較,常與than連用,如TomistallerthanMike.(湯姆比邁克高。)

可修飾比較級(jí)的詞;much(.......得多)、alittle(一點(diǎn))、even(甚至)、far(遠(yuǎn)...),

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illThisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.(這本書比那本有趣得多。)

“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"表“越來越...”,如Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.

(天氣變得越來越冷。)

“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表"越...,越....",如Theharderyoustudy,thebetter

gradesyouwillget.(你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,成績(jī)就會(huì)越好。)

“…比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)”

“…比較級(jí)+than+theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”

?2.compare的用法

詞形變化:comparev.—>comparisonn.比較(復(fù)數(shù)comparisons)。

常用搭配“compareAwithB”(把A和B作比較)如Teachersoftencomparestudents'

homeworkwitheachother.(老師經(jīng)常把學(xué)生的作業(yè)互相比較。)

“compareAtoB”(把A比作B,強(qiáng)調(diào)相似性),如Peopleoftencomparelife

toajourney.(人們常把人生

?3.expect的用法

常用搭配"expecttodosth."(期望做某事),如Iexpecttogetgoodgradesintheexam.

(我期望在考試中取得好成績(jī)。)

aexpectsb.todosth."(期望某人做某事),如Parentsexpecttheirchildrentobesuccessful.

(父母期望他們的孩子成功。)

"expect+從句”(期望...),如Weexpectthathewillcometotheparty.(我們期望他會(huì)

米參加派對(duì)。

?4.as...as的用法

用法規(guī)則:

表示“和……一樣……”,用于同級(jí)比較,as.??as中間必須用形容詞/副詞原級(jí),如She

isastallashermother.(她和她媽媽一樣高。)HerunsasfastasTom.(他跑得和湯姆一樣快。)

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否定形式“notas/so.??as”(不如...),如Thismovieisnotasinterestingasthatone.(這

部電影不如那部有趣。)

?5.accident的用法

詞形變化:accidentn.^adj.accidental(意外的)。

常用搭配“byaccident”(偶然,意外地),如Imetmyoldfriendbyaccidentonthestreet.

(我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。)

?6.touch的用法

作動(dòng)詞:①表“觸摸,接觸“,如Don'ttouchthehotwater.(別碰熱水。)

②表"感動(dòng)",如Thestorytouchedallofus.(這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了我們所有人。)

作名詞:①表"觸摸",如Thetouchofherhandiswarm.(她手的觸感很溫暖。)

②表“聯(lián)系”,常一搭配“keepintouchwith”(與……保持聯(lián)系),如Wekeep

intouchwitheachotherbyphone.(我們通過電話保持聯(lián)系。)

?7.serious的用法

詞形變化:seriousadj.—seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地比較級(jí)moreserious,最高級(jí)most

seriouso

常用搭配utake...seriouslyw(認(rèn)真對(duì)待...),如Weshouldtakeourstudiesseriously.(我

們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)。)

?8.interest的用法

詞形變化:①名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式interests(興趣愛好);

②動(dòng)詞,過去式/過去分詞interested,現(xiàn)在分詞interesting;

③形容詞interested(感興趣的)、interesting(令人感興趣的)。

用法規(guī)則:

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作名詞:①表“興趣”,常用搭配"haveinterestin”(對(duì)...有興趣),如Shehasinterest

inpainting.(她對(duì)繪畫有興趣。)

②表“利益”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如publicinterests(公共利益)。

作動(dòng)詞:表“使感興趣”,如Thebookinterestsmealot.(這本書讓我很感興趣。)

作形容詞:interested修飾人,常用“beinterestedin”(對(duì)...感興趣);interesting修

飾事物,如Heisinterestediniheinlerestingslory.(他對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣。)

?9.different的用法

詞形變化:differentadj.—adv.d計(jì)ferently不同地一>n.difference(差異,復(fù)數(shù)differences);

比較級(jí)moredifferent,最高級(jí)mostdifferento

用法規(guī)則:

意為“不同的”,常用搭配"bedifferentfrom”(與...不同),如Thisshirtisdifferent

fromthatone.(這件襯衫和那件不同。)

?10.thanksfor與thanksto

thanksfor:意為“因……而感謝”,for后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞,表感謝的原因,如

Thanksforyourhelp.(謝謝你的幫助。)Thanksforinvitingme.(謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。)

thanksto:意為“多方,由于“,to后接名詞/代詞,表原因(多為積極原因,偶爾也用

于消極原因),如Thankstoyouradvice,Isolvedtheproblem.(多虧了你的建議,我解決了

這個(gè)問題。)Thankslothebadweather,iheiripwascanceled.(由于天氣不好,旅行取消了。)

?11.pleasure的用法

詞形變化:pleasuren.—>pleasantadj.令人愉快的

常用交際用語:①“Withpleasure.”(樂意效勞,用于回答別人的請(qǐng)求),

如一Couldyouhelpme?一Withpleasure.(一你能幫我嗎?一樂意效勞。)

②"Mypleasure."(不客氣,用于回答別人的感謝),

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如一Thankyouforyourhelp.一Mypleasure.(一謝謝你的幫助。一不客

氣。)

?12.population的用法

用法規(guī)則:

意為“人口”,詢問“某地有多少人口”用“Whafsthepopulationof.不用“How

many...”,如What'sthepopulationofChina?(中國(guó)的人口是多少?)

表示“某地有...人口”用ahaveapopulationof+數(shù)字”,如Beijinghasapopulation

ofabout21million.(北京大約有2100萬人口。)

描述“人口多/少”用large/small修飾,不用many/few,如Chinahasalargepopulation.

(中國(guó)人口

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thisstoryisthanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

2.Teachersoftenstudents'progresswiththeirefforts.

A.compareB.competeC.connectD.consider

3.Weourteamtowinthefootballmatchthisweekend.

A.expectB.hopeC.wishD.want

4.Lucyrunsasherbrother.Theybothlikesports.

A.fastR.fasterC.asfastD.sofast

5.Aterriblehappenedonthehighwayyesterday.Threepeoplewerehurt.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter

6.Thewarmmoviealltheaudience.Manypeoplecried.

A.touchedB.fellC.reachedD.moved

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7.Youshouldtakethisproblem.Itwillaffectyourfuture.

A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carefulD.carefully

8.Tomisinspace.Heoftenreadsbooksaboutit.

A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests

9.Myhometownisfromwhatitwastenyearsago.Ithaschangedalot.

A.differentB.sameC.similarD.common

10.yourhelp,Ifinishedtheprojectonlime.Ireallyappreciateit.

A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.Becauseof

11.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—.

A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Noproblem

12.thepopulationofShanghai?It'soneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.

A.HowmanyisB.HowmuchisC.What'sD.Howlargeis

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

13.Thisrestaurantis(good)thanthatone.Thefoodhereismoredelicious.

14.(compare)withthepast,people'slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.

15.She(expect)tomeetherfavoritesingerattheconcerttomorrow.

16.Thelittlegirlisas(clever)asherbrother.Theybothgelgoodgrades.

17.Hemethisoldclassmateby(accident)inthesupermarketyesterday.

18.Thetouchingstory(touch)theheartsofmanypeople.

19.Hedidn'ttaketheexam(serious),sohefailed.

20.The(interest)bookmakesmewanttoreaditagain.

21.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwocultures.

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22.(thank)forgivingmesuchusefuladvice.

23.It'sa(pleasure)toworkwithyou.Youareveryhelpful.

24.Thepopulationofthiscity(be)about5million.It'sgrowingslowly.

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals

一、核心用法梳理

?1.形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)

規(guī)則變化:

①直接加-est(如tall—>tallest,fast—>fastest);

②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾加-st(如nice-nicest,late—latest);

③以"輔音+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i加?est(如easy—>easiest,happy-happiest);

④重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾字母加-est(如big—>biggcst,hot—^hottest)?

⑤多音節(jié)詞/部分雙音節(jié)詞:在詞前加most(如beautiful—*mostbeautiful,

carefully—>mostcarefully)。

⑥不規(guī)則變化:good/well—>best,bad/badly—>worst,many/much—>most,little—*least,

far一farthest(距離)/furthest(程度)。

用法規(guī)則:

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用于三者及以上比較,常與“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”“in+范圍名詞”連用,且形容詞最高

級(jí)前需加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前可加the也可不加,如Tomisthetallestofalltheboys.

(湯姆是所有男孩中最高的。)Heruns(the)fastestinhisclass.(他在班里跑得最快。)

表示“第幾最..."用“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)”,如TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongest

riverinChina.(黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。)

表示“..之一”用oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),如Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesin

China.

?2.without的用法

用法規(guī)則:

意為“沒有,不帶有“,介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,

如Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.(他沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。)

Shecantlivewithoutair.(沒有空氣她無法生存。)

Theyleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.(他們沒說再見就離開了。)

?3.connect的用法

詞形變化:connectv.Tconnectedadj,有聯(lián)系的connectionn.(復(fù)數(shù)connections),過去式

/過去分詞connected,現(xiàn)在分詞connecting

常用搭配“connectAwithB”(把A和B聯(lián)系起來),如Weshouldconnecttheorywith

practice.(我們應(yīng)該把理論和實(shí)踐聯(lián)系起來。)

“connectAtoB”(把A連接到B,側(cè)重“連接”的動(dòng)作),如Pleaseconnectthecomputer

totheInternet.(請(qǐng)把電腦連上網(wǎng)。)

金語“beconnectedwith"(與...有關(guān)),如Hisjobisconnectedwitheducation.(他的工

作與教育有關(guān)。?4.weight的用法

詞形變化:weighv.稱重一weightn.重量

常用搭配"loseweight”(減肥)、“putonweight"(增重),如Shewantstoloseweightby

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exercising.(她想通過運(yùn)動(dòng)減月巴。)Heputonweightafterstayingathomeforamonth.(在家待

了一個(gè)月后,他長(zhǎng)胖了。)

動(dòng)詞weigh意為“稱重,重.......Theappleweighs100grams.(這個(gè)蘋果重100克。)

Canyouweighthisbagforme?(你能幫我稱一下這個(gè)包嗎?)

?5.popular的用法

詞形變化:popularadj.—adv.popularly(普遍地,廣泛地)―n?popularity(流行,受歡迎);

比較級(jí)morepopular*最高級(jí)mostpopular。

用法規(guī)則:

意為“受歡迎的,流行的“,常用搭配“bepopularwith/amongsb."(受某人歡迎),如This

singerispopularwithyoungpeople.(這位歌手受年輕人歡迎。)

?6.inorderto的用法

用法規(guī)則:

意為“為了,以便%后接動(dòng)詞原形,表目的,可位于句首或句中,位于句首時(shí),后接主句

需用逗號(hào)隔開,如InordertoimprovehisEnglish,hepracticesspeakingeveryday.(為『提高

英語,他每天練習(xí)口語。)Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.(她努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了取

得好成績(jī)。)

否定形式“inordernottodosth.99(為了不做某事),如Hegotupearlyinordernottobelate

forschool.(他早起是為了上學(xué)不遲到。)

與sothat(后接從句)、todo(表目的,更簡(jiǎn)潔)用法區(qū)分,如Heworkshardsothathecan

buyanewhouse.(=Heworkshardinordertobuyanewhouse.)

?7.disappoint的用法

詞形變化:disappointv.—>adj.disappointed感到失望的、disappointing令人失望的1n.

disappointment失望,過去式/過去分詞disappointed,現(xiàn)在分詞disappointing;<>

用法規(guī)則:

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作動(dòng)詞,意為“使失望”,如Hispoorgradedisappointedhisparents.(他糟糕的成績(jī)讓父母失

望了。)

形容詞disappointed修飾人,常用搭配ubedisappointedat/in/withsth."(對(duì)某事失望)、

“bedisappointedtodosth."(做某事感到失望),如Shewasdisappointedwiththeresult.(她

對(duì)結(jié)果感到失望。)Hewasdisappointedtomisstheconcert.(沒趕上音樂會(huì),他感到失望。)

形容詞disappointing修飾事物,如adisappointingmovie(一部令人失望的電影),

disappointingnews(令人失望的消息)。

?8.except與besides

用法規(guī)則:

except:意為“除...之外(不包括在內(nèi))”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除某部分,如Everyoneishere

exceplTom.(除了湯姆,所有人都來了。)(湯姆沒來)

besides:意為“除...之外(還包括在內(nèi))”,強(qiáng)調(diào)在整體之外額外增加某部分,如Besides

English,healsolearnsFrench.(除了英語,他還學(xué)法語。)(英語和法語都學(xué))

?9.protect的用法

詞形變化:protectV.—>n.protection保護(hù)—adj.protective(保護(hù)的,防護(hù)的)。

過去式/過去分詞protected,現(xiàn)在分詞protecting;

常用搭配“protect§b./sth.from/again§t§th."(保護(hù)某人/某物免受傷害),from和

against可互換,against更測(cè)重"抵抗”,如Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.

(我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。)Wearingmaskscanprotectusagainstviruses.(戴口罩能保

護(hù)我們免受病毒傷害。)

?10.imagine的用法

詞形變化:imaginev.—>n.imagination想象力—adj.imaginative富有想象力的、imaginary

(想象的,虛構(gòu)的),過去式/過去分詞imagined,現(xiàn)在分詞imagining;。

常用搭配“imaginesb.doingsth."(想象某人做某事),如Ican'timaginehimcooking.(我

第20頁共29頁

無法想象他做飯的樣子。)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.ThisismovieIhaveeverseen.Iwanttowatchitagain.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

2.Heusuallygoestoworktakingthebus.Helikesridinghisbike.

A.withB.withoutCbyD.through

3.Weshouldtheknowledgewelearnatschoolreallife.

A.connect;withB.compare;withC.mix;withD.fill;with

4.一What'syour?

—It's5()kilograms.Ineedtokeepit.

A.heightB.weightC.ageD.size

5.Basketballisoneofthesportsamongstudentsinourschool.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.popularity

6.Shegetsupearlyeverymorningcatchthefirstbustoschool.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseofD.thanksto

7.Theresultoftheexammadehimcry.Hestudiedhardforit.

A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointment

8.AHthestudentswenttotheparkLucy.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.

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A.exceptB.besidesC.includingD.without

9.Weplantmoretreesourcitystrongwindsandsandstorms.

A.protect;fromB.toprotect;fromC.protect;againstD.toprotect;against

10.Canyouyourselflivinginahousewithabiggarden?

A.imagineB.thinkC.considerD.believe

(二)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

11.Tomis(tall)boyinhisclass.Heis1.8meterstall.

12.Shewalkedintotheroom(with)makinganynoise.Everyonewassleeping.

13.Thetwocitiesare(connect)byanewhigh-speedtrain.Itsveryconvenient.

14.Thelittlecat(weigh)2kilograms.Itlooksverycute.

15.Thissingerisbecoming(popular)thanbefore.Moreandmorepeoplelikeher

songs.

16.HestudiesEnglisheveryday(inorderto)improvehisspeakingskills.

17.Hisparentswere(disappoint)whentheyheardhefailedtheexam.

18.(except)math,heisgoodatallothersubjects.Heneedstoworkharderonmath.

19.Weshouldtakeactionto(protect)theendangeredanimals.Theyareindanger.

20.Ican't(imagine)whatourlifewillbelikewithouttheInternet.

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Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!

一、核心用法梳理

?1.感嘆句

用法規(guī)則:

由what或how引導(dǎo),表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈情感(喜悅、驚訝、贊嘆等),句末用感嘆號(hào)。

what引導(dǎo):修飾名詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為

①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+住語+謂語)?。ㄈ鏦hatabeautifulflowerit

is!);

②What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+(主語+謂語)!(如Whatlovelychildrentheyare!);

③What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)?。ㄈ鏦hatdeliciousfooditis!)<>

how引導(dǎo):修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為

①How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!(如Howtallheis!);

②How十形容詞+a/im十可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)十(主語十謂語)?。ㄈ鏗owbeautifulaIloweiilis!);

③How+住語+謂語)?。ㄈ鏗owtimeflies!)。

?2.howmany與howmuch的區(qū)分

用法規(guī)則:

howmany:修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),詢問數(shù)量,答語用具體數(shù)字或“a

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