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人教版(2024)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unitl-Unit5期中復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)串講
Unit1HappyHoliday
一、核心用法梳理
?1.復(fù)合不定代詞(something,anything,nothing,somebody等)
為成:some-/any-/no-/every-+thing/body/one
用法規(guī)則:
①修飾詞后置:形容詞/不定式放后面(如somethingimportant,notanythingtodo)
②主謂一致:作主語時(shí)■謂語用單數(shù)(如Everyoneishere)
③語氣區(qū)別:some-用于肯定句/邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求(希望得到肯定回答),any-用于否定句
/疑問句
?2.forget的用法
詞形變化:forgetv.忘記—>adj.forgetful健忘的(過去式forgot,過去分詞
forgotten/forgot)
固定搭配:
forgettodosth.:忘記要做某事(未做)
forgetdoingsth.:忘記做過某事(已做)
反義詞:remember用法一致,remembertodo/doing
?3.surprised與surprising
詞性與含義:
surprised(adj.):感到驚訝的(修飾人)
surprising(adj.):令人驚訝的(修飾事物/事件)
常用搭配:besurprisedatsth./besurprisedtodosth.
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?4.bored與boring
詞性與含義:
bored(adj.):感到無聊的(修飾人)
boring(adj.):令人無聊的(修飾事物)
:石展:同類詞(excited/exciling,interested/interesting)用法一致
?5.breath的用法
詞形變化:breathn,呼吸-breathev.呼吸(發(fā)音/bri:d/,過去式/過去分詞breathed)
常用搭配:
takeadeepbreath深呼吸
takesb'sbreathaway令某人驚嘆
holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸
outofbreath氣喘吁吁
^6.thousand的用法
數(shù)詞搭配:
具體數(shù)字+thousand(不加s,不加of):twothousand兩千
Ihousandsof(加s,力口of):成千上萬的(表泛指)
?7.remind的用法
固定搭配:
remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
?8.ready的用法
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核心短語:
bereadyforsth.為某事/某物做準(zhǔn)備
bereadytodosth.愿意做某事;準(zhǔn)備好做某事
汨展:getreadyfor(強(qiáng)調(diào)“準(zhǔn)備”的動(dòng)作,bereadyfor強(qiáng)調(diào)“準(zhǔn)備好”的狀態(tài))
?9.against的用法
介詞含義:
反對(duì)(反義詞for):beagainststh.反對(duì)某事
靠著;緊貼:leanagainstthewall靠墻
與...對(duì)抗:playagainstClass3與三班比賽
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):against是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式(如beagainstsmoking反對(duì)吸煙)
?10.comfortable的用法
詞形變化:comfortableadj,一>comfortablyadv.舒適地;(反)uncomfortable(不舒服的);
comfortn.舒適
常用搭配:
feelcomfortable感覺舒適
?11.especially的用法
詞形變化:especialadj.特別的,特殊的—especiallyadv.尤其;特別
用法規(guī)則:
修飾形容詞/副詞:especiallyimportant尤其重要
修飾句子/:Ilikefruits,especiallyapples.(我喜歡水果,尤其是蘋果)
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一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.—Istherewrongwithyournewbike?
一No,itworkswell.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
2.1toturnoffthelightsyesterday.WhenIgothome,theroomwasstillbright.
A.forgetB.forgotC.forgetsD.willforget
3.Theresultofthemathexammadeallofusfeel.
A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprising
C.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised
4.ThisTVshowissothatmylittlesisterfellasleepwhilewatchingit.
A.boredB.boringC.interestingD.interested
5.Afterclimbingtothetopofthemountain,Tomwasandcouldn'tsayaword.
A.outofbreathB.outofbreatheC.inbreathD.inbreathe
6.studentsfromourschooljoinedthecitysportsmeetinglastmonth.
A.ThreethousandB.ThreethousandsC.ThousandofD.Threethousandsof
7.Theoldsongalwaysmeofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.
A.thinksB.remindsC.tellsD.speaks
8.Ourteamforthebasketballmatch.Wchavepracticedeverydayafterschool.
A.readyB.isreadyC.getreadyD.gettingready
9.Moststudentsarestayinguplatebecauseit'sbadfortheirhealth.
A.forB.againstC.withD.about
lO.Mygrandparentslikelivinginthecountrysidebecausetheairtheremakesthemfeel
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A.comfortableB.comfortablyC.uncomfortableD.uncomfortably
11.Winterismyfavoriteseason,whenitsnows.Ilikemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.
A.specialB.especiallyC.especialD.specially
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Thereis(value)inthisoldbox.Mygrandfatherkeptitformanyyears.
2.She(forget)tobringherhomeworktoschoolthismorning.Herteacheraskedhertohand
itintomorrow.
3.It's(surprise)thathefinishedthedifficultprojectinonlythreedays.
4.Mylittlebrotheralwaysfeels(bore)whenhehastostayathomealone.
5.Youshould(breath)slowlywhenyoufeelnervousbeforetheexam.
6.(thousand)oftouristscometovisitthisfamousmuseumeveryyear.
7.Couldyouplease(remind)metobuysomemilkonthewayhome?
8.They(be)readyfortheEnglishtestnextweek.Theyhavereviewedallthelessons.
9.Wcaregoinglohaveadebateaboutwhelheiwushouldbe(against)usingmubiluplioiics
inclass.
IO.Thebedinthishotelis(comfortable)thantheoneatmyhome.Isleptverywelllastnight.
11.Shelovesreading,(especial)storiesaboutanimals.Shehasalotofbooksaboutdogs.
Unit2HomeSweetHome
一、核心用法梳理
?1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can和could
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用法規(guī)則:
can:①表能力(“能,會(huì)”),如Shecanspeakthreelanguages.;
②表許可("可以",口語中常用),如Youcangooutafterfinishinghomework.;
③表可能性(“可能”,用于肯定句/否定句,否定式為can1t),如Itcan'tbetrue.
could:①can的過去式,表過去的能力/許可,如Hecouldswimwhenhewasfive.;
②表委婉請(qǐng)求(比can更禮貌,回答仍用can),如Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?;
③表推測(cè)(“可能”,語氣比can弱,用于肯定句/否定句),如Itcouldrainthis
afternoon.
?2.Plan的用法
詞形變化:①動(dòng)詞,過去式/過去分詞planned,現(xiàn)在分詞planning;②名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式
plans
用法規(guī)則:
作動(dòng)詞:常用搭配“plantodosth."(計(jì)劃做某事)“planforsth."(為某事做計(jì)劃)
作名詞:常用搭配“makeaplan"(制定計(jì)劃)“carryoutaplan"(執(zhí)行計(jì)劃)
?3.smell的用法
詞形變化:①動(dòng)詞,過去式/過去分詞smelt/smelled,現(xiàn)在分詞smelling;
②名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式smells
用法規(guī)貝IJ:
作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞("聞,嗅”):及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語,如Shesmelledtheflowerscarefully.;不
及物動(dòng)詞,如Thesoupsmellsgood.(此處也可看作系動(dòng)詞)
作系動(dòng)詞(“聞起來”):后接形容詞作表語,不可接副詞,如Thebreadsmellsdelicious.
(Xdeliciously)作名詞("氣味”):可作可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞,如Thereisasweelsmellinihe
room.
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Differentflowershavedifferentsmells.
?4.lift的用法
用法規(guī)則:
作動(dòng)詞:①表”舉起,抬起”,如Heliftedtheheavyboxwithonehand.;
②表“(飛機(jī)等)起飛“,如Theplanewilllif【offinlenminuies.;
③表“提升,提高",如Thecompanyliftedthesalaryofitsemployees.
作名詞:①表"電梯"(英式英語,美式英語常用elevator),如Takethelifttothefifthfloor.;
②表"舉起,抬高",如Withaliftofhishand,hestoppedthecar.
givesb.alift開車順便送某人
?5.borrow>lend與keep
詞形變化:①borrow:動(dòng)伺,過去式/過去分詞borrowed,現(xiàn)在分詞borrowing;
②lend:動(dòng)詞,過去式/過去分詞lent,現(xiàn)在分詞lending;
③ke叩:動(dòng)詞,過去式/過去分詞kept,現(xiàn)在分詞keeping
用法規(guī)則:
borrow(“借入",從他人處借東西給自己):常用搭配aborrowsth.fromsb./sp.**
如IboiTOwedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.
lend("借出",把自己的東西借給他人):常用搭配"lendsth.to出?"或"lendsb.sth."
如Shelentherpentome./Shelentmeherpen.
keep("保存,借用(持續(xù)一段時(shí)間)”,表借某物后的持有狀態(tài),常與時(shí)間段連用):
如Youcankeepthisdictionaryforaweek.
?6.invite的用法
詞形變化:invitev.邀請(qǐng)一invitationn.邀請(qǐng)(復(fù)數(shù)invitations)
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常用搭配“invitesb.todosth."(邀請(qǐng)某人做某事),如Theyinvitedustoattendtheirwedding.
ainvitesb.to+地點(diǎn)”(邀請(qǐng)某人去某地),如Sheinvitedmetohernewhouse.
?7.until的用法
用法規(guī)則:
作連詞(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句):①“直到……為止",主句謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),用
肯定式,如Iwaiteduntilhecameback.;②"直到...才",主旬謂語動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)
詞時(shí),用否定式(not...until),如Shedidn'tgotobeduntilshefinishedherhomework.
作介詞(后接時(shí)間名詞/短語):如Heworkeduntilmidnight./Theywillstayhereuntilnext
Friday.
?8.die的用法
詞形變化:diey.死亡-deadadj.死的,去世的;一》n?death死亡
—?dyingadj.奄奄一息的
?9.與up有關(guān)的短語
常見短語及用法:
wakeup(醒來):如Iusuallywakeupat7o'clockinthemorning.
putup(張貼;舉起;搭建):如Putupthenoticeonthewall./Hepuluphishandtoaska
question./Theyputupatentinthepark.
cleanup(打掃干凈):如Wcneedtocleanuptheclassroombeforeleaving.
cheerup(使高興,使振奮):如Thegoodnewscheeredherup.
fixup(修理,修補(bǔ)):如Hefixeduphisoldbikebyhimself.
giveup(放棄):常用搭配agiveupdoingsth.w,如Shegaveupsmokinglastmonth.
lookup(查閱;抬頭看);如Lookupthenewwordinthedictionary./Helookedupatthesky.
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一、單項(xiàng)選擇
I.一youplaytheguitarwhenyouwereinprimaryschool?
一Yes,Icould.ButnowIcan'tplayitwell.
A.CanB.CouldC.WillD.May
2.Theytogohikingthisweekend,buttheyhavetochangetheplanbecauseofthebad
weather.
A.planB.plannedC.areplanningD.willplan
3.Thecakesosweet.Didyoumakeitbyyourself?
A.smellsB.issmelledC.smeltD.willsmell
4.Theboxistooheavy.Iitbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?
A.canliftB.can'tliftC.liftedD.willlift
5.一CanIyourdictionaryfortwodays?
一Sorry,Ican'tittoyou.Ineedtouseitnow.
A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.borrow;keepD.keep;borrow
6.Lisaherbestfriendtoherbirthdaypartylastweek.Herfriendwasveryhappytoacceptit.
A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite
7.Myparentswon'tgotobedIgethomeeverynighLTheyalwayswaitforme.
A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.after
8.hardthetaskis,wewillfinishitontime.Webelieveinourselves.
A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhoC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhere
9.Hisgrandmotherin2018.Hestillmissesherverymuchnow.
A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death
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10.一Theoldmancan'tseeclearly.Let'shim.
一Goodidea.Wccanhelphimcrossthestreet.
A.cheer;upB.wake;upC.help;outD.fix;up
Il.Mybrotherplayingcomputergameslastmonth.Nowhespendsmoretimeonhis
homework.
A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.putupD.fixedup
12.一Idon'tknowthemeaningofthisword.
一YoucanitintheEnglishdictionary.
A.look;forB.look;upC.look;afterD.look;out
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.一Couldyouplease(open)thewindow?It'stoohotintheroom.
一Sure.
2.They(plan)atriptotheGreatWallnow.Theywillleavenextmonth.
3.TheHowersinthegarden(smell)wonderful.ManybeesareHyingaroundihem.
4.Myfather(lift)thebigstoneeasilyyesterday.Heisverystrong.
5.一HowlongcanI(keep)thismagazine?
一Foramonth.Remembertoreturnitontime.
6.She(invite)manyfriendstoherbirthdaypartylastSunday.Everyonehadagoodtime.
7.He(notgo)tobeduntilhismothercamebacklastnight.
8.Nomatterwhathappens,we(face)itbravely.Wewon'tgiveup.
9.Thefamouswriter(die)threeyearsago.Hisbooksarestillpopularnow.
10.Mysisteroften(wake)upearlyinthemorning.Shenevergetsuplate.
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11.They(clean)uptheparklastweekend.Nowtheparklooksmuchcleaner.
12.Myuncle(fix)uphisoldcarlastmonth.Nowitworkswellagain.
Unit3SameorDifferent
一、核心用法梳理
?1.形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)
規(guī)則變化:
①直接加-er(如tall-*taller,fast-*faster);
②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾加-r(如nice-*nicer,late-*later);
③以"輔音+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i加-er(如easy-*easier,happy-*happier);
④重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾字母加?er(如bigfbigger,hot-*hotter)<>
⑤多音節(jié)詞/部分雙音節(jié)詞:在詞前加more(如beautifulmorebeautiful,carefully
-*morecarefully)。
不規(guī)則變化:good/well-*better,bad/badly-*worse>many/much->more,little->less,far
-?farther(距離)/further(程度)。
用法規(guī)則:
用于兩者比較,常與than連用,如TomistallerthanMike.(湯姆比邁克高。)
可修飾比較級(jí)的詞;much(.......得多)、alittle(一點(diǎn))、even(甚至)、far(遠(yuǎn)...),
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illThisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.(這本書比那本有趣得多。)
“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"表“越來越...”,如Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
(天氣變得越來越冷。)
“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表"越...,越....",如Theharderyoustudy,thebetter
gradesyouwillget.(你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,成績(jī)就會(huì)越好。)
“…比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)”
“…比較級(jí)+than+theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”
?2.compare的用法
詞形變化:comparev.—>comparisonn.比較(復(fù)數(shù)comparisons)。
常用搭配“compareAwithB”(把A和B作比較)如Teachersoftencomparestudents'
homeworkwitheachother.(老師經(jīng)常把學(xué)生的作業(yè)互相比較。)
“compareAtoB”(把A比作B,強(qiáng)調(diào)相似性),如Peopleoftencomparelife
toajourney.(人們常把人生
?3.expect的用法
常用搭配"expecttodosth."(期望做某事),如Iexpecttogetgoodgradesintheexam.
(我期望在考試中取得好成績(jī)。)
aexpectsb.todosth."(期望某人做某事),如Parentsexpecttheirchildrentobesuccessful.
(父母期望他們的孩子成功。)
"expect+從句”(期望...),如Weexpectthathewillcometotheparty.(我們期望他會(huì)
米參加派對(duì)。
?4.as...as的用法
用法規(guī)則:
表示“和……一樣……”,用于同級(jí)比較,as.??as中間必須用形容詞/副詞原級(jí),如She
isastallashermother.(她和她媽媽一樣高。)HerunsasfastasTom.(他跑得和湯姆一樣快。)
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否定形式“notas/so.??as”(不如...),如Thismovieisnotasinterestingasthatone.(這
部電影不如那部有趣。)
?5.accident的用法
詞形變化:accidentn.^adj.accidental(意外的)。
常用搭配“byaccident”(偶然,意外地),如Imetmyoldfriendbyaccidentonthestreet.
(我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。)
?6.touch的用法
作動(dòng)詞:①表“觸摸,接觸“,如Don'ttouchthehotwater.(別碰熱水。)
②表"感動(dòng)",如Thestorytouchedallofus.(這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了我們所有人。)
作名詞:①表"觸摸",如Thetouchofherhandiswarm.(她手的觸感很溫暖。)
②表“聯(lián)系”,常一搭配“keepintouchwith”(與……保持聯(lián)系),如Wekeep
intouchwitheachotherbyphone.(我們通過電話保持聯(lián)系。)
?7.serious的用法
詞形變化:seriousadj.—seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地比較級(jí)moreserious,最高級(jí)most
seriouso
常用搭配utake...seriouslyw(認(rèn)真對(duì)待...),如Weshouldtakeourstudiesseriously.(我
們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)。)
?8.interest的用法
詞形變化:①名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式interests(興趣愛好);
②動(dòng)詞,過去式/過去分詞interested,現(xiàn)在分詞interesting;
③形容詞interested(感興趣的)、interesting(令人感興趣的)。
用法規(guī)則:
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作名詞:①表“興趣”,常用搭配"haveinterestin”(對(duì)...有興趣),如Shehasinterest
inpainting.(她對(duì)繪畫有興趣。)
②表“利益”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如publicinterests(公共利益)。
作動(dòng)詞:表“使感興趣”,如Thebookinterestsmealot.(這本書讓我很感興趣。)
作形容詞:interested修飾人,常用“beinterestedin”(對(duì)...感興趣);interesting修
飾事物,如Heisinterestediniheinlerestingslory.(他對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣。)
?9.different的用法
詞形變化:differentadj.—adv.d計(jì)ferently不同地一>n.difference(差異,復(fù)數(shù)differences);
比較級(jí)moredifferent,最高級(jí)mostdifferento
用法規(guī)則:
意為“不同的”,常用搭配"bedifferentfrom”(與...不同),如Thisshirtisdifferent
fromthatone.(這件襯衫和那件不同。)
?10.thanksfor與thanksto
thanksfor:意為“因……而感謝”,for后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞,表感謝的原因,如
Thanksforyourhelp.(謝謝你的幫助。)Thanksforinvitingme.(謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。)
thanksto:意為“多方,由于“,to后接名詞/代詞,表原因(多為積極原因,偶爾也用
于消極原因),如Thankstoyouradvice,Isolvedtheproblem.(多虧了你的建議,我解決了
這個(gè)問題。)Thankslothebadweather,iheiripwascanceled.(由于天氣不好,旅行取消了。)
?11.pleasure的用法
詞形變化:pleasuren.—>pleasantadj.令人愉快的
常用交際用語:①“Withpleasure.”(樂意效勞,用于回答別人的請(qǐng)求),
如一Couldyouhelpme?一Withpleasure.(一你能幫我嗎?一樂意效勞。)
②"Mypleasure."(不客氣,用于回答別人的感謝),
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如一Thankyouforyourhelp.一Mypleasure.(一謝謝你的幫助。一不客
氣。)
?12.population的用法
用法規(guī)則:
意為“人口”,詢問“某地有多少人口”用“Whafsthepopulationof.不用“How
many...”,如What'sthepopulationofChina?(中國(guó)的人口是多少?)
表示“某地有...人口”用ahaveapopulationof+數(shù)字”,如Beijinghasapopulation
ofabout21million.(北京大約有2100萬人口。)
描述“人口多/少”用large/small修飾,不用many/few,如Chinahasalargepopulation.
(中國(guó)人口
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Thisstoryisthanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
2.Teachersoftenstudents'progresswiththeirefforts.
A.compareB.competeC.connectD.consider
3.Weourteamtowinthefootballmatchthisweekend.
A.expectB.hopeC.wishD.want
4.Lucyrunsasherbrother.Theybothlikesports.
A.fastR.fasterC.asfastD.sofast
5.Aterriblehappenedonthehighwayyesterday.Threepeoplewerehurt.
A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter
6.Thewarmmoviealltheaudience.Manypeoplecried.
A.touchedB.fellC.reachedD.moved
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7.Youshouldtakethisproblem.Itwillaffectyourfuture.
A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carefulD.carefully
8.Tomisinspace.Heoftenreadsbooksaboutit.
A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests
9.Myhometownisfromwhatitwastenyearsago.Ithaschangedalot.
A.differentB.sameC.similarD.common
10.yourhelp,Ifinishedtheprojectonlime.Ireallyappreciateit.
A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.Becauseof
11.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—.
A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Noproblem
12.thepopulationofShanghai?It'soneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.
A.HowmanyisB.HowmuchisC.What'sD.Howlargeis
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
13.Thisrestaurantis(good)thanthatone.Thefoodhereismoredelicious.
14.(compare)withthepast,people'slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.
15.She(expect)tomeetherfavoritesingerattheconcerttomorrow.
16.Thelittlegirlisas(clever)asherbrother.Theybothgelgoodgrades.
17.Hemethisoldclassmateby(accident)inthesupermarketyesterday.
18.Thetouchingstory(touch)theheartsofmanypeople.
19.Hedidn'ttaketheexam(serious),sohefailed.
20.The(interest)bookmakesmewanttoreaditagain.
21.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwocultures.
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22.(thank)forgivingmesuchusefuladvice.
23.It'sa(pleasure)toworkwithyou.Youareveryhelpful.
24.Thepopulationofthiscity(be)about5million.It'sgrowingslowly.
Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals
一、核心用法梳理
?1.形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)
規(guī)則變化:
①直接加-est(如tall—>tallest,fast—>fastest);
②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾加-st(如nice-nicest,late—latest);
③以"輔音+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i加?est(如easy—>easiest,happy-happiest);
④重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾字母加-est(如big—>biggcst,hot—^hottest)?
⑤多音節(jié)詞/部分雙音節(jié)詞:在詞前加most(如beautiful—*mostbeautiful,
carefully—>mostcarefully)。
⑥不規(guī)則變化:good/well—>best,bad/badly—>worst,many/much—>most,little—*least,
far一farthest(距離)/furthest(程度)。
用法規(guī)則:
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用于三者及以上比較,常與“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”“in+范圍名詞”連用,且形容詞最高
級(jí)前需加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前可加the也可不加,如Tomisthetallestofalltheboys.
(湯姆是所有男孩中最高的。)Heruns(the)fastestinhisclass.(他在班里跑得最快。)
表示“第幾最..."用“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)”,如TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongest
riverinChina.(黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。)
表示“..之一”用oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),如Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesin
China.
?2.without的用法
用法規(guī)則:
意為“沒有,不帶有“,介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,
如Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.(他沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。)
Shecantlivewithoutair.(沒有空氣她無法生存。)
Theyleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.(他們沒說再見就離開了。)
?3.connect的用法
詞形變化:connectv.Tconnectedadj,有聯(lián)系的connectionn.(復(fù)數(shù)connections),過去式
/過去分詞connected,現(xiàn)在分詞connecting
常用搭配“connectAwithB”(把A和B聯(lián)系起來),如Weshouldconnecttheorywith
practice.(我們應(yīng)該把理論和實(shí)踐聯(lián)系起來。)
“connectAtoB”(把A連接到B,側(cè)重“連接”的動(dòng)作),如Pleaseconnectthecomputer
totheInternet.(請(qǐng)把電腦連上網(wǎng)。)
金語“beconnectedwith"(與...有關(guān)),如Hisjobisconnectedwitheducation.(他的工
作與教育有關(guān)。?4.weight的用法
詞形變化:weighv.稱重一weightn.重量
常用搭配"loseweight”(減肥)、“putonweight"(增重),如Shewantstoloseweightby
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exercising.(她想通過運(yùn)動(dòng)減月巴。)Heputonweightafterstayingathomeforamonth.(在家待
了一個(gè)月后,他長(zhǎng)胖了。)
動(dòng)詞weigh意為“稱重,重.......Theappleweighs100grams.(這個(gè)蘋果重100克。)
Canyouweighthisbagforme?(你能幫我稱一下這個(gè)包嗎?)
?5.popular的用法
詞形變化:popularadj.—adv.popularly(普遍地,廣泛地)―n?popularity(流行,受歡迎);
比較級(jí)morepopular*最高級(jí)mostpopular。
用法規(guī)則:
意為“受歡迎的,流行的“,常用搭配“bepopularwith/amongsb."(受某人歡迎),如This
singerispopularwithyoungpeople.(這位歌手受年輕人歡迎。)
?6.inorderto的用法
用法規(guī)則:
意為“為了,以便%后接動(dòng)詞原形,表目的,可位于句首或句中,位于句首時(shí),后接主句
需用逗號(hào)隔開,如InordertoimprovehisEnglish,hepracticesspeakingeveryday.(為『提高
英語,他每天練習(xí)口語。)Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.(她努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了取
得好成績(jī)。)
否定形式“inordernottodosth.99(為了不做某事),如Hegotupearlyinordernottobelate
forschool.(他早起是為了上學(xué)不遲到。)
與sothat(后接從句)、todo(表目的,更簡(jiǎn)潔)用法區(qū)分,如Heworkshardsothathecan
buyanewhouse.(=Heworkshardinordertobuyanewhouse.)
?7.disappoint的用法
詞形變化:disappointv.—>adj.disappointed感到失望的、disappointing令人失望的1n.
disappointment失望,過去式/過去分詞disappointed,現(xiàn)在分詞disappointing;<>
用法規(guī)則:
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作動(dòng)詞,意為“使失望”,如Hispoorgradedisappointedhisparents.(他糟糕的成績(jī)讓父母失
望了。)
形容詞disappointed修飾人,常用搭配ubedisappointedat/in/withsth."(對(duì)某事失望)、
“bedisappointedtodosth."(做某事感到失望),如Shewasdisappointedwiththeresult.(她
對(duì)結(jié)果感到失望。)Hewasdisappointedtomisstheconcert.(沒趕上音樂會(huì),他感到失望。)
形容詞disappointing修飾事物,如adisappointingmovie(一部令人失望的電影),
disappointingnews(令人失望的消息)。
?8.except與besides
用法規(guī)則:
except:意為“除...之外(不包括在內(nèi))”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除某部分,如Everyoneishere
exceplTom.(除了湯姆,所有人都來了。)(湯姆沒來)
besides:意為“除...之外(還包括在內(nèi))”,強(qiáng)調(diào)在整體之外額外增加某部分,如Besides
English,healsolearnsFrench.(除了英語,他還學(xué)法語。)(英語和法語都學(xué))
?9.protect的用法
詞形變化:protectV.—>n.protection保護(hù)—adj.protective(保護(hù)的,防護(hù)的)。
過去式/過去分詞protected,現(xiàn)在分詞protecting;
常用搭配“protect§b./sth.from/again§t§th."(保護(hù)某人/某物免受傷害),from和
against可互換,against更測(cè)重"抵抗”,如Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.
(我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。)Wearingmaskscanprotectusagainstviruses.(戴口罩能保
護(hù)我們免受病毒傷害。)
?10.imagine的用法
詞形變化:imaginev.—>n.imagination想象力—adj.imaginative富有想象力的、imaginary
(想象的,虛構(gòu)的),過去式/過去分詞imagined,現(xiàn)在分詞imagining;。
常用搭配“imaginesb.doingsth."(想象某人做某事),如Ican'timaginehimcooking.(我
第20頁共29頁
無法想象他做飯的樣子。)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.ThisismovieIhaveeverseen.Iwanttowatchitagain.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
2.Heusuallygoestoworktakingthebus.Helikesridinghisbike.
A.withB.withoutCbyD.through
3.Weshouldtheknowledgewelearnatschoolreallife.
A.connect;withB.compare;withC.mix;withD.fill;with
4.一What'syour?
—It's5()kilograms.Ineedtokeepit.
A.heightB.weightC.ageD.size
5.Basketballisoneofthesportsamongstudentsinourschool.
A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.popularity
6.Shegetsupearlyeverymorningcatchthefirstbustoschool.
A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseofD.thanksto
7.Theresultoftheexammadehimcry.Hestudiedhardforit.
A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointment
8.AHthestudentswenttotheparkLucy.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.
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A.exceptB.besidesC.includingD.without
9.Weplantmoretreesourcitystrongwindsandsandstorms.
A.protect;fromB.toprotect;fromC.protect;againstD.toprotect;against
10.Canyouyourselflivinginahousewithabiggarden?
A.imagineB.thinkC.considerD.believe
(二)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
11.Tomis(tall)boyinhisclass.Heis1.8meterstall.
12.Shewalkedintotheroom(with)makinganynoise.Everyonewassleeping.
13.Thetwocitiesare(connect)byanewhigh-speedtrain.Itsveryconvenient.
14.Thelittlecat(weigh)2kilograms.Itlooksverycute.
15.Thissingerisbecoming(popular)thanbefore.Moreandmorepeoplelikeher
songs.
16.HestudiesEnglisheveryday(inorderto)improvehisspeakingskills.
17.Hisparentswere(disappoint)whentheyheardhefailedtheexam.
18.(except)math,heisgoodatallothersubjects.Heneedstoworkharderonmath.
19.Weshouldtakeactionto(protect)theendangeredanimals.Theyareindanger.
20.Ican't(imagine)whatourlifewillbelikewithouttheInternet.
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Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!
一、核心用法梳理
?1.感嘆句
用法規(guī)則:
由what或how引導(dǎo),表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈情感(喜悅、驚訝、贊嘆等),句末用感嘆號(hào)。
what引導(dǎo):修飾名詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為
①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+住語+謂語)?。ㄈ鏦hatabeautifulflowerit
is!);
②What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+(主語+謂語)!(如Whatlovelychildrentheyare!);
③What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)?。ㄈ鏦hatdeliciousfooditis!)<>
how引導(dǎo):修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為
①How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!(如Howtallheis!);
②How十形容詞+a/im十可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)十(主語十謂語)?。ㄈ鏗owbeautifulaIloweiilis!);
③How+住語+謂語)?。ㄈ鏗owtimeflies!)。
?2.howmany與howmuch的區(qū)分
用法規(guī)則:
howmany:修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),詢問數(shù)量,答語用具體數(shù)字或“a
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