2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江“七彩陽光”新高考研究聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考

高二年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題

考生須知：

1．本卷共10頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；

2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。

3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效；

4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。

Ⅰ．選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Icanhardlyseeacrossthestreet.

W:Thefogwillclearquicklyasthesuncomesout,buttheweathermansaidthere’sachanceofstrongwindslater.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whoscoredagoal?

A.Sophie.B.Margaret.C.Dorothy.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?

M:Absolutely!Itwasthrilling.Sophiamadeabackpasstothegoalkeeper.However,Dorothyshowedamazing

speedandcutofftheball.

W:Yes，shepasseditquicklytoMargaretwhothenkickedtheballandmanagedtoscore.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Inthetaxi.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthelift.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:It’scrowdedhere;therearepeoplegettinginonalmosteveryfloor.

M:Yeah,it’srushhour.Maybenexttimeweshouldwaitafewminutesintheofficebeforeheadingdown.

W:True.Finally,thefirstfloor.Ihavetohurry—thetaxihasbeenwaitingforafewminutes.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemusicfestival?

A.Justso-so.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Remarkable.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Ann,Iheardyouwenttothemusicfestivallastweek.Howwasit?

W:Ugh,itwasquiteadisappointment.BeforeIwent,Ithoughtitwouldbeamazing.Butitwasactually

disorganized,withaconfusingscheduleandlonglinesintheentryandtheexit.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Someindoorplants.B.Thewoman’shealth.C.Selena’sgardeningskills.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:HaveyounoticedSelena’sgardenlately?It’sbeautiful!

W:Yes.Shehasgreenfingers.Nomatterwhatsheplants,itseemstogrowbiggerandhealthierthananyoneelse’s.

M:Indeed.Eventhedifficultplantsaregrowingwellunderhercare.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whydidthemanfailtoreachthewoman?

A.Herlinewasbusy.B.Herphonewasbroken.C.Herphoneranoutofpower.

7.WhatdidLucytelltheman?

A.Atravelplan.B.Aninvitationlist.C.Thepartytime.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,youcalledearlier.Ididn’tanswerbecauseIwasonthephonewithsomeoneelse.

M:NowonderIcouldn’tgetthrough.Iwasworriedyourphonewasoutoforder.

W:Ha-ha,no,it’sworkingjustfine.IwasonthephonewithLaura.Sheinvitedmetoenjoyhotspringsthis

weekend.Wedrewupaplanforthat.Anyway,whydidyoucallme?

M:Well,Iwonderedwhenthenextreadingpartywouldbe.ButLucytoldmeaboutthatafterIcalledyou.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatwillthetomatoesbeusedfor?

A.Salads.B.Sandwiches.C.Soup.

9.WhatfruitdoesAmylikebest?

A.Orangesandbananas.B.Applesandstrawberries.C.Orangesandstrawberries.

10.WhatdothespeakersintendtodothisSundaynight?

A.Ordertakeoutonline.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Haveapartyathome.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Weneedtomakethegrocerylistfortheweek.Let’sstartwiththevegetables.

M:Howaboutbroccoli,bellpeppersandcorn?They’regoodforsaladsorsoup.

W:Soundsperfect.I’dlikesometomatoesforsandwiches.

M:Great!Wecanalsogetsomefruit—applesandbananas.

W:Yes,thosearealwaysgoodtohaveonhand.Let’sgetsomestrawberriesandoranges,too.TheyareAmy’s

favorites.

M:Noproblem.Let’spicksomemeatandsomeothervegetablesforabarbecue.It’sbeenagessincewelasthad

one.

W:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.WecaninvitesomefriendsoverandhaveafuneveningathomethisSunday.It

willbebetterthanorderingtakeoutonlineoreatingout.

M:Totally!

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whydoesthegirltalktoheruncle?

A.Toaskforpermission.

B.Tomakeaninvitation.

C.Todiscussthespring-cleaning.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutJimBrown?

A.Helivesonthesameblockasthespeakers.

B.Heprovidesmedicalserviceforthearmy.

C.Headdedaphotointheman’snotebook.

13.Whichoftheman’sdreamshascometrue?

A.Beingacollegeteacher.B.Learningtoflyaplane.C.TravellingaroundEurope.

【答案】11.A12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】W:UncleIan,GrandmaandIfoundthisoldnotebookduringthespring-cleaning.Shesaiditwasyours.

CanIopenit?

M:Hmm,sure.It’smyhighschoolclassmate-record-book.Itcontainsmyclassmates’contactinformation,photos,

messages,etc.

W:Soundsfun!Canwegothroughittogether?

M:Ofcourse.

W:Good.ThefirstpageisaboutJimBrown.Hewrotesomanymessages!

M:Yes.Hewasmydeskmate.Nowhe’sanarmymedicaldoctor.

W:That’scool!Let’smoveontothenextpage.ThisoneisaboutAnnaSmith.Sheevenaddedaphotoofherself.

Shelookssofamiliar.IthinkI’veseenhersomewhere.

M:Youmighthave,becauseshelivesonthesameblockasus.

W:Nowonder.Andshewrote,“Ihopeyouachieveyourthreewishes:tobecomeacollegeteacher,tolearntoflya

plane,andtotravelaroundEurope.”

M:Sofar,I’veonlyachievedthefirstone.

W:There’salwaystimefortheothertwowishes.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.WhenwasthefirstConsumerElectronicsShowheld?

A.In1985．B.In1967．C.In2025．

15.HowareWissonRobotics’robotsdifferentfromtraditionalrobots?

A.Theycancarryoutawidervarietyoftasks.

B.Theyaremadeofhardermaterials.

C.Theyareeasiertooperateandcheaper.

16.WhichofthefollowingiscreatedbyDreameTechnology?

A.Softrobots.B.AIglasses.C.Window-cleaningrobots.

【答案】14.B15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthe2025ConsumerElectronicsShow（CES）thattookplaceinLasVegas,the

UnitedStates?

M:Oh,absolutely.It’stheworld’stoptechshow.ThefirstCESwasheldinNewYorkCityinJune1967．

W:Exactly!The2025CEShasbeenasignificantoneforsmartglasses。Theyareexpectedtoseerapidgrowthin

salesbecausetheirsimplerfunctionsandlowerprices.Anyway,whatimpressedyoumostaboutthe2025CES?

M:Well,thesoftrobotsfromtheChineseroboticscompanyWissonRoboticsreallyattractedmyattention.

W:Whatsetsthemapart?

M:Comparedwithtraditionalrobots,whichareusuallymadeofmetalmaterials,thesoftrobotsadoptsoft

materials.Theyaremoresuitableforchallengingenvironmentsandcanperformawidervarietyoftasksin

differentindustriesandsituations.

W:Wow,that’strulyremarkable.IwastouchedbyDreamTechnology’swindow-cleaningrobots.They’ve

managedtoselltheproductinover100countriesandregions.

M:That’squiteanachievement.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Hostingaprogram.B.Deliveringaspeech.C.Sharingatravelvlog.

18.WheredidZaraLachlanstarthercrossingjourney?

A.FromtheUK.B.FromPortugal.C.FromFrance.

19.WhathappenedtoZaraLachlanduringhercrossingjourney?

A.Sheranoutoffoodafter40days.

B.Shewasnearlyattackedbyashark.

C.Herboatwasalmosthitbyalargeship.

20.WhatdidZaraLachlansayabouthercrossingjourney?

A.ShewaswelcomedbyBrazilianfarmers.

B.Shefeltproudofherownachievement.

C.Shewasdisappointedatnotbreakingtherecord.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,listeners.I’mAmyJohnson.Intonight’sGlobalAdventure,let’stakeacloserlookatZara

Lachlan,anInternet-famoustravelblogger.ZaraLachlanisa21-year-oldwomanfromtheUK.Hergoalwastobe

thefirstwomanandtheyoungestpersontorowacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithoutsupportfrommainlandEuropeto

mainlandSouthAmerica.Ms.LachlansetofffromPortugalinaspecialrowingboatonOctober27th.Despite

beingnewtooceanrowingandnotbeingastrongswimmer,shewasdeterminedtoachievehergoal.Throughout

herjourney,Ms.Lachlanfacedmanychallenges.Shegotsunburned,andshebroketwopairsofsunglasses.After

40days,herphonewasdamaged,leavingherwithoutmusic.Atonepoint,shenearlygotrunoverbyalargeship.

However,shedidn’tgiveup.Shewasencouragedbytheimpressivesunrises,nightskiesandwildlife,including

dolphins,sharksandwhales.After97days,Ms.LachlanarrivedinFrenchGuianaonFebruary1st.Thoughnoone

wasexpectingher,shewasgreetedwarmlybyBrazilianfishermen.“Itookonahugechallengeandwon,”she

said.Herjourneynotonlysetarecordbutalsogaveherlifelongmemories.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

A

Anti-inflammatory(抗炎的)foodstoeattoreducepain

Foodsyoueatcanplayapowerfulroleinreducinginflammation.Researchshowsthatdailyfoodsareloaded

withnaturalcompounds(化合物)thathelpeasepain,protectagainstdisease,andkeepyourbodyrunning

smoothly.Herearesomeoftheinflammation-fightingfoodsworthaddingtoyourplate.

Darkchocolate

Yes,youreadthatcorrectly.Darkchocolatecontainschemicalsandanti-oxidants(抗氧化物)thathelpfight

inflammation.AccordingtoalargeItalianstudy,peoplewhoateaboutonesquareofdarkchocolateeverythree

dayshadsignificantlylowermeasuresofaproteinassociatedwithinflammationthanthosewhoatenochocolateat

all.

Greenandblacktea

Teaisrichinanti-oxidantscalledflavonoids,whichmayhelpprotectcellsfromdamagethatcanworsen

conditionslikearthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Italsocontainscompoundsthatfightinflammation,makinggreenteaagreat

choicetoyourmorningcoffee.Bothgreenandblackteascomefromthesameplant—thedifferencesareinwhere

they’regrownandhowthey’reprocessed.

Soyprotein

Researchhasshownthatpeoplewitharthritis,especiallymen,whoconsumed40gramsofsoyproteinperday

forthreemonthsexperiencedlesspainandimprovedmobilitycomparedwiththosewhodidn’t.Whileit’sdifficult

togetthatmuchsoyproteinfromfoodalone,addingaservingofsoybeans,tofu,orsoymilkisstillworthwhile.

Avocados

Althoughthewindowforperfectripenessissmall,avocadosarehighlyrecommended—they’repackedwith

nutrients.Compoundssuchascarotenoidsandtocopherolshelpfightinflammationandmayevenlowercancerrisk.

Interestingly,researchsuggeststhatthehealthiestpartofanavocadoisoftenthepartthatgetsdeserted.

21.Whatwillbetheresultofeatingdarkchocolate?

A.Itmakesyougetfatterandfatter.

B.Themoreyoueatit,thebetter.

C.Itcanhelpbuildbonesandmuscles.

D.Acertainregularamountisbeneficial.

22.Ifyoufeellessmobile,whichfoodisadvisable?

A.Darkchocolate.B.Greenandblacktea.C.Soyprotein.D.Avocados.

23.Whatdogreenteaandavocadoshaveincommon?

A.Botharedifficulttogrowandripeningardens.

B.Bothcontainchemicalsthatcanfightinflammation.

C.Withoutthempeoplewouldgetsickmoreeasily.

,

D.Bothoftheirbestpartisunwiselythrownaway.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了幾種有助于減輕炎癥和疼痛的抗炎食物及其益處。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Darkchocolate部分中“AccordingtoalargeItalianstudy,peoplewhoateaboutonesquareof

darkchocolateeverythreedayshadsignificantlylowermeasuresofaproteinassociatedwithinflammationthan

thosewhoatenochocolateatall.(根據(jù)意大利的一項(xiàng)大型研究，每三天吃一塊黑巧克力的人體內(nèi)與炎癥相關(guān)的

蛋白質(zhì)含量明顯低于那些根本不吃巧克力的人。)”可知，定期吃一定量的黑巧克力是有益的。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soyprotein部分中“Researchhasshownthatpeoplewitharthritis,especiallymen,who

consumed40gramsofsoyproteinperdayforthreemonthsexperiencedlesspainandimprovedmobilitycompared

withthosewhodidn’t.(研究表明，與不吃大豆蛋白的人相比，患有關(guān)節(jié)炎的人，尤其是男性，每天攝入40

克大豆蛋白，持續(xù)三個(gè)月，疼痛減輕，活動(dòng)能力提高。)”可知，如果你感覺行動(dòng)不便，建議吃大豆蛋白。

故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Greenandblacktea部分中“Italsocontainscompoundsthatfightinflammation,makinggreen

teaagreatchoicetoyourmorningcoffee.(它還含有抗炎化合物，使綠茶成為你早晨咖啡的絕佳選擇。)”以及

Avocados部分中“Compoundssuchascarotenoidsandtocopherolshelpfightinflammationandmayevenlower

cancerrisk.(類胡蘿卜素和生育酚等化合物有助于對(duì)抗炎癥，甚至可能降低患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，綠茶和

鱷梨的共同之處是都含有可以對(duì)抗炎癥的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選B。

B

Imaginegrowingupwithafathersufferingfromschizophrenia,amotherlimitedtoawheelchair,andaserious

heartconditionthatdemandsurgentmedicaltreatment—allthesehealthdisastersstruckahouseholdstruggling

withbeingpoor.ForPangZhongwang,thiswasthebitterrealityhefacedfromchildhood.Yetratherthanallowing

suchsetbackstodefeathim,hetransformeditintoapowerfuldrivingforcetopursuehisacademicfuture.

Bornin1999inWuqiaoCounty,HebeiProvince,Pangquicklylearnedtheimportanceofbalancingfamilial

responsibilitieswithhisacademicenthusiasm.Duringhisjuniormiddleschoolyears,hetookonnighttime

part-timejobs—stockingshelvesinlocalstoresandassistingatsmallshops—whichhelpedrelievehisfamily’s

hugefinancialpressure.

Whenheenteredhighschool,hemovedintotheschooldormitory,returninghomeonlyonceamonth.Evenso,

heneverfailedtowriteweeklyletterstohismother,inwhichheassuredher,“I’mstudyinghard.Thingswillget

bettersoon.”Wakingat5a.m.tomemorizeacademiccontent,extendinghisstudysessionsintonightanddivingin

booksunderdimstreetlightswerehisroutine.Hisclassmates,impressedbyhiswellorganizednotebooksfilled

withamazingnotes,evenpraisedthem“GeniusGuides”.

Thencame2017whenhisyearsofrelentlessgritfinallypaidoff.Heachievedascoreof684ontheGaokao,

China’shighlycompetitivenationalcollegeentranceexamination,andalsoearnedanadditional60bonuspoints

throughTsinghuaUniversity’sspecialprogramforstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Thisoutstanding

performanceearnedhimthetitleofCangzhou’stopsciencestudentaswellassecuringhimaspotinthePrecision

(精密)InstrumentsDepartmentatTsinghuaUniversity.Whilepursuingthere,Pangdeclinedanydonation,but

instead,self-fundedhistuitionandlivingexpensesbytutoringyoungerstudentsanddoingpart-timejobs.

Today,PangisaPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,stillmaintaininghisstrongworkethicbydevotinglong

hourstoresearchinprecisioninstrumentlabsaftercompletinghisdailyclasses.

24.WhatwasoneofthedifficultiesinPangZhongwang’schildhood?

A.Hismotherneededconstantcare.

B.Thefamilyhadtomovefrequently.

C.Hisheartconditionstoppedhisschooling.

D.Hisfatherwasoccupiedwithhiswork.

25.HowdidPangsupporthisfamilyduringmiddleschool?

A.Byseekingfinancialhelpfromrelatives.

B.Byworkingafterschooltoearnmoney.

C.Byguidinghismothertoworkatlocalshops.

D.Byhelpingthelocallibrarytostockshelves.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relentlessgrit”inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Persistenteffort.B.Hugeanxiety.

C.Longtimeadventure.D.Tighteconomy.

27.WhatlessoncanbedrawnfromPangZhongwang’sstory?

A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

B.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.

C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

D.Whatdoesn’tbeatyoumakesyoutougher.

【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，講述了龐眾望在童年面臨父親患精神分裂癥、母親坐輪椅、自身有嚴(yán)重心臟病

且家庭貧困的多重困境下，不向命運(yùn)低頭，兼顧家庭責(zé)任與學(xué)業(yè)，通過不懈努力考上清華大學(xué)，如今攻讀

博士學(xué)位的勵(lì)志故事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Imaginegrowingupwithafathersufferingfromschizophrenia,amotherlimitedtoa

wheelchair,andaseriousheartconditionthatdemandsurgentmedicaltreatment—allthesehealthdisastersstruck

ahouseholdstrugglingwithbeingpoor.ForPangZhongwang,thiswasthebitterrealityhefacedfromchildhood

(想象一下，成長過程中父親患有精神分裂癥，母親只能坐輪椅，自己還有需要緊急治療的嚴(yán)重心臟病——

所有這些健康災(zāi)難都降臨在一個(gè)貧困的家庭。對(duì)龐眾望來說，這就是他從小面臨的殘酷現(xiàn)實(shí))”可知，龐眾

望童年的困難之一是母親行動(dòng)不便，需要長期照顧。故選A。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringhisjuniormiddleschoolyears,hetookonnighttimepart-timejobs—stocking

shelvesinlocalstoresandassistingatsmallshops—whichhelpedrelievehisfamily’shugefinancialpressure

(初中時(shí)，他做起了夜間兼職——在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰暾碡浖?、在小店鋪幫忙——這幫助緩解了家里巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓

力)”可知，龐眾望在初中時(shí)通過放學(xué)后打工掙錢來補(bǔ)貼家用。故選B。

【26題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Wakingat5a.m.tomemorizeacademiccontent,extendinghisstudysessionsinto

nightanddivinginbooksunderdimstreetlightswerehisroutine.Hisclassmates,impressedbyhiswellorganized

notebooksfilledwithamazingnotes,evenpraisedthem“GeniusGuides”(他每天早上5點(diǎn)起床背誦知識(shí)點(diǎn)，

學(xué)習(xí)到深夜，在昏暗的路燈下埋頭讀書是他的日常。他的筆記本整理得井井有條，筆記做得非常出色，同

學(xué)們對(duì)此印象深刻，甚至稱贊其為“學(xué)霸筆記”)”及第四段“Thencame2017whenhisyearsofrelentless

gritfinallypaidoff.Heachievedascoreof684ontheGaokao(2017年，他多年的relentlessgrit終于有了回報(bào)。

他在高考中取得了684分的成績)”可知，“relentlessgrit”指的是他多年來持續(xù)不斷的努力。故選A。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Yetratherthanallowingsuchsetbackstodefeathim,hetransformeditintoapowerful

drivingforcetopursuehisacademicfuture(但他沒有讓這些挫折擊垮自己，反而將其轉(zhuǎn)化為追求學(xué)術(shù)未來的強(qiáng)

大動(dòng)力)”及全文講述他克服家庭貧困、家人患病、自身健康問題等多重困難，最終考上清華并攻讀博士的

經(jīng)歷可知，從他的故事中能學(xué)到“沒能擊垮你的東西會(huì)讓你更強(qiáng)大”。故選D。

C

Theoriginsofpassportscandatebacktothebiblicaltimes.IntheBible(圣經(jīng)),thePersiankinggave

NehemiahsafepassageletterstotraveltoJudah.HistorianMartinLloydnotesthatcenturiesago,a“safepass”

allowedenemiestoenterorexitakingdomsafelyforofficialtalks.

Attheturnofthelastcentury,immigrants(移民)passedthroughEllisIsland—bycompletingquickhealth

checksandansweringquestions—beforemovinginland.Thiswaseasyenoughtodowithoutaglobalstandardfor

identifyingdocuments.Today,it’shardtoimaginehowtheymanagedwithoutthemwithimmigrationpolicy(政策)

beingaglobalfocus.Thisallchangedin1920,whentheideaofaworldwidepassportstandardappearedafter

WorldWarI.Ayearlater,theU.S.passedthe1921EmergencyQuotaAct,andlaterthe1924ImmigrationAct,to

limitimmigrants’movingin.

Inrecentyears,passportshavebecomealuxury,likeexpensivejewelsandfineart.Inadditiontoablack

marketofstolenandfakepassports,somecountrieshavebeenopentothehighestbidder(競標(biāo)者).Forexample,

MaltaandCyprushaverecentlysetupa“goldenpassport”program,allowingwealthyforeignerstobuyEuropean

Unioncitizenshipbypayingonemillioneuros.However,thereareatleast4.4millionpeoplearoundtheworldwho

arestateless.Thesepeopleareoftentakenawaypassports,andconsequently,freedomofmovement.

Today,theU.S.DepartmentofStatereports24.5millionpassportsandcardswerehandedoutin2024—more

thandoublethenumberduringthe2020pandemic(疫情).ThepopularonlinetoolPassportIndexletsusers

comparepassportslikefantasyfootballscoreboards,andmagazinesbreathlesslyannounce“best”and“worst”

passportrankings(排名)yearly.Asnationsdebateonclosedgatewaytoothercountries,it’sworthreconsideringthe

passport’s“superpower”.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?

A.TheimmigrantspassingthroughEllisIsland.

B.Thehealthchecksandquestionstobefinished.

C.World-standardidentifyingdocumentsforimmigrants.

D.Variousimmigrationpoliciesmadebyeachcountry.

29.Howdoesthewriterdescribethesituationofpassportsinrecentyears?

A.Bymakingasharpcontrast.B.Bymakingaresearchsurvey.

C.Bygivingrecommendations.D.Byquotingfamoussayings.

30.WhatisPassportIndexaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aninstitutionhandingoutpassports.B.Aclubcountingfootballgoals.

C.Anorganizationcheckingpassports.D.Anonlinetoolrankingpassports.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheRoadtoModernPassportsB.TheAccesstoPassports

C.TheAdvantagesofPassportsD.TheEvaluationofPassports

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要追溯護(hù)照的起源，介紹其從早期通行憑證發(fā)展到全球統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的歷程，

以及近年的現(xiàn)狀與相關(guān)現(xiàn)象。

【28題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thiswaseasyenoughtodowithoutaglobalstandardforidentifyingdocuments.

Today,it’shardtoimaginehowtheymanagedwithoutthemwithimmigrationpolicybeingaglobalfocus.(在沒有

全球統(tǒng)一的身份證件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，這很容易做到。如今，隨著移民政策成為全球焦點(diǎn)，很難想象沒有它們（全

球統(tǒng)一身份證件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）他們是如何做到的。)”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“全球統(tǒng)一的移民身份證件

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inrecentyears,passportshavebecomealuxury,likeexpensivejewelsandfine

art.However,thereareatleast4.4millionpeoplearoundtheworldwhoarestateless.Thesepeopleareoftentaken

awaypassports,andconsequently,freedomofmovement.(近年來，護(hù)照已成為一種奢侈品，就像昂貴的珠寶和

藝術(shù)品一樣。然而，全球至少有440萬人處于無國籍狀態(tài)。這些人往往被剝奪護(hù)照，進(jìn)而失去行動(dòng)自由。)”

可知，作者通過將護(hù)照成為奢侈品與部分人無護(hù)照失去行動(dòng)自由進(jìn)行鮮明對(duì)比，描述了近年護(hù)照的相關(guān)情

況。故選A項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThepopularonlinetoolPassportIndexletsuserscomparepassportslikefantasy

footballscoreboards,andmagazinesbreathlesslyannounce“best”and“worst”passportrankingsyearly.(熱門在線

工具護(hù)照指數(shù)（PassportIndex）讓用戶可以像查看夢幻足球記分板一樣對(duì)比護(hù)照，雜志每年也會(huì)熱切地公

布護(hù)照的“最佳”和“最差”排名。)”可知，PassportIndex是一款用于護(hù)照排名的在線工具。故選D項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theoriginsofpassportscandatebacktothebiblicaltimes.(護(hù)照的起源可以追

溯到圣經(jīng)時(shí)代。)”、第二段中的“Thisallchangedin1920,whentheideaofaworldwidepassportstandard

appearedafterWorldWarI.(這一切在1920年發(fā)生了變化，一戰(zhàn)后全球護(hù)照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的想法應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。)”以及第

四段中的“Today,theU.S.DepartmentofStatereports24.5millionpassportsandcardswerehandedoutin2024

—morethandoublethenumberduringthe2020pandemic.(如今，美國國務(wù)院報(bào)告稱，2024年發(fā)放了2450萬

本護(hù)照和護(hù)照卡，是2020年疫情期間的兩倍多。)”可知，文章按時(shí)間順序，從護(hù)照的起源、全球統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

的出現(xiàn)，到如今的發(fā)放情況與相關(guān)現(xiàn)象，完整梳理了護(hù)照從早期到現(xiàn)代的發(fā)展歷程，“現(xiàn)代護(hù)照的發(fā)展之

路”最能概括全文主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

AnewstudybyneuropsychologistsJaredBengeandMichaelScullinexaminedtheimpactoftechnologyon

olderpeopleandfoundgreateruseoftechnologywasassociatedwithareducedriskofcognitivedecline(認(rèn)知衰

退).

Thetwoneuropsychologistsadoptedmeta-analysiswheretheresultsofmanypreviousstudiesarecombined.

Theysearchedforstudiesexaminingtechnologyuseinpeopleagedover50andexaminedtheassociationwith

cognitivedeclineordementia(癡呆癥).Theyfound57studieswhichincludeddatafrommorethan411,000adults.

Thesestudiesmeasuredcognitivedeclineoradiagnosisofdementia.

Statisticaltestswereusedtodeterminethe“odds”ofhavingcognitivedeclinebasedonuseoftechnology.An

oddsratio(優(yōu)勢比)under1suggestsareducedriskfromexposure.Thecombinedoddsratiointhisstudywas0.42,

whichmeanshigheruseoftechnologywasassociatedwitha58%riskreductionforcognitivedecline.

Interestingly,thedegreeoftheeffectoftechnologyuseonbrainfunctionfoundinthisstudywassimilaror

strongerthanotherknownprotectivefactors,suchasphysicalactivity(approximatelya35%riskreduction),or

maintainingahealthybloodpressure(approximatelya13%riskreduction).

Inreality,it’sunavoidabletoliveintheworldwithoutusingtechnology.Everythingfrompayingbillsto

bookingticketsisalmostcompletelydoneonline.Maybeweshouldinsteadthinkabouthowweusetechnology.

Cognitivelybeneficialactivitiesondigitaldeviceslikereading,learninganewlanguageandplaying

music—particularlyinearlyadulthood—canhelpprotectourbrainsasweage.

Inspiteoftheencouragingfindings,westillcan’tsaytechnologyusecausesbettercognitivefunction.More

researchisneededtounderstandwhythisrelationshiphappensandtoseeifthesefindingsareapplicablein

differentgroupsofpeople(especiallythosefromlowandmiddleincomecountries)whowereunderrepresentedin

thisstudy.

32.Whatcanyoulearnaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Greateruseoftechnologycauseslowercognitiveability.

B.Theoldusingtechnologyhavealowerriskofcognitivedecline.

C.ItsdatawerecollectedbyJaredBengeandMichaelScullin.

D.Thepurposeofthestudyistohelpeasecognitivedecline.

33.WhatdothedatainParagraph3and4suggest?

A.Higheruseoftechnologyincreasestheriskofdementia.

B.Doingphysicalactivitiesishealthierthanusingtechnology.

C.Technologyusecanbeaprotectivefactorinbrainfunction.

D.Ahealthybloodpressureiscrucialtokeepingcognitivelevel.

34.Whatisthefifthparagraphintendedtoconvey?

A.Whattechnologytochoose.B.Howtoprotectourbrainsproperly.

C.Howtousetechnologywisely.D.Whattipstoimprovebrainfunction.

35.Howdoesthewriterthinkofthethenewstudy?

A.Practical.B.Ignorant.C.Accurate.D.Limited.

【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了關(guān)于科技設(shè)備的使用降低老年癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的研究。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewstudybyneuropsychologistsJaredBengeandMichaelScullinexaminedthe

impactoftechnologyonolderpeopleandfoundgreateruseoftechnologywasassociatedwithareducedriskof

cognitivedecline(認(rèn)知衰退).(神經(jīng)心理學(xué)家JaredBenge和MichaelScullin進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)新研究調(diào)查了科技對(duì)老

年人的影響，發(fā)現(xiàn)更多地使用科技與降低認(rèn)知能力下降的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān))”以及第二段“Theysearchedforstudies

examiningtechnologyuseinpeopleagedover50andexaminedtheassociationwithcognitivedeclineordementia

(癡呆癥).Theyfound57studieswhichincludeddatafrommorethan411,000adults.Thesestudiesmeasured

cognitivedeclineoradiagnosisofdementia.(他們搜索了有關(guān)50歲以上人群使用科技產(chǎn)品與認(rèn)知能力下降或

癡呆癥之間關(guān)系的研究。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了