題號知識點人數小題分值平均分難度標準差區(qū)分度滿分人數零分人數1獲取事實性的具體信息492570.6744.990.750.0422159270982獲取事實性的具體信息4925773.80.660.2236353129043對所聽內容作出簡單推斷492570.640.240.740.1219821294364理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度492570.9261.450.730.6330268189895對所聽內容作出簡單推斷4925774.890.650.2936887123706獲取事實性的具體信息49257166.620.710.5132813164447對所聽內容作出簡單推斷4925778.940.610.4738883103748對所聽內容作出簡單推斷492570.853.030.750.5226120231379獲取事實性的具體信息492570.9563.580.720.673131717940理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度4925769.150.690.593406215195理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度492570.9261.040.730.363006619191理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度492570.9865.030.720.543203217225理解主旨和要義4925773.430.660.33616813089對所聽內容作出簡單推斷4925781.690.580.35402409017獲取事實性的具體信息4925777.540.630.473819611061獲取事實性的具體信息4925776.320.640.453759311664獲取事實性的具體信息492570.8758.280.740.612870920548獲取事實性的具體信息492570.9563.620.720.513133917918獲取事實性的具體信息492570.9966.160.710.473258716670獲取事實性的具體信息492570.8556.710.740.412793421323細節(jié)理解492572.555.980.472757221685細節(jié)理解492572.547.650.472347325784推理判斷492572.555.150.232716522092細節(jié)理解492572.50.5823.210.281143137826細節(jié)理解492572.577.720.573828410973推理判斷492572.578.780.53880710450細節(jié)理解492572.569.290.593413115126細節(jié)理解492572.567.660.43332915928推理判斷492572.560.260.742968019577段落大意492572.558.910.492901620241細節(jié)理解492572.549.40.472433324924細節(jié)理解492572.549.370.282431624941細節(jié)理解492572.554.050.382662122636詞義猜測492572.544.650.522199327264推理判斷492572.50.8835.280.211738031877信息匹配492572.540.820.582010829149信息匹配492572.541.480.592043428823信息匹配492572.50.8634.480.51698532272信息匹配492572.50.7329.080.46143253493240信息匹配492572.553.210.61262122304541上下文語境4925710.6463.670.480.42313641789342上下文語境4925710.7676.450.420.54376581159943上下文語境4925710.2726.790.440.09131953606244上下文語境4925710.5554.650.50.69269212233645上下文語境4925710.551271432211446上下文語境4925710.5656.010.50.56275872167047上下文語境4925710.3434.310.470.08169023235548上下文語境4925710.5554.770.50.45269802227749上下文語境4925710.7474.270.440.483658312674上下文語境4925710.5757.150.490.662814821109上下文語境4925710.770.310.460.583463414623上下文語境4925710.5757.450.490.722829920958上下文語境4925710.3333.410.470.371645532802上下文語境4925710.3231.920.470.351572333534上下文語境4925710.5150.990.50.67251152414256-65語境填詞492566.9946.624.370.623811第一節(jié)人物介紹類492566.9446.263.40.414694第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫492569.1136.456.650.57010625 閱讀A-1（基礎）[23483672]Whenitcomestorecyclingthehouseholdwaste,peoplehavedoneitforabouttwodecades.However,there’sstillsomeconfusionaboutwhatctechnology,therearemorethingsthatcanberecyclOnaverage,Australiansareusingmorethanthreemillioncoffeehavecoffeemachines.Whilethepodsaredisastrousfortheenvironment,theycanstillberecfreepost-backprogrammeanddrop-offpointsrunbyTerraCycle,soyoucantakethepodsanddirectlydropoffatNespressostores.Ratherthanthrowinglightbulbsintothebin,somecouncilsrunspecificrecycldropoffthesekindsofitems.Ifyoudoregularlyrecyclehouseholdglass,rememberallglassshouldbewashedandNormallypizzaboxesdon’tmakeitintorecyclingbecausethey’recoveredingrease(油脂)andleftoverbitsofcheese.Whenapizzaboxistoogreasy,itwon’tbetakentoarecyclingprocessingplant.Ifpossible,removeasmuchoftheleftoversasyoucanbeforerecycling.Ifthepizzaboxcan’tberecycled,tearoffthelidwhichcanstillbeHouseholdbatteriescanalsoberecycled.BatteriesthatdoenenvironmentastheycanreleasepoisonouschemicalsintothesoilwhichButton-cellbatteries,whichareusedinhearingaidsandwatches,canalsoberec1．WhydoesTerraCyclerunthefreepost-baC．Toexchangecoffeemachines.2．Whatdopeopleneedt3．Inwhichsectionofamagazi閱讀A-2（鞏固）[23724102]LearningasecondlanguageSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherphelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubeliepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltonew.WecanlearnfromourmThesecondstepistopractiseyourEnglish.ForeinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Awritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.YoucanpraYouwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEngliThethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritthinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?DidyouunderstandanPerhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.WritetheseachievemenYoumustbeactiveinlearningEnglishandbemakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyour2．WhatisNOThelpfulf3．WhatisthemainiB．SomepeoplelearnEnglishD．Don’tworryaboutmakin閱讀A-3（提升）[23379109]TakingmedicineproperlyiscrucialforensuringitseffectivenesHere’sageneralguideonhowtotakemedicinescorrectly,butalwaysrefertothespeciyourhealthcareprofessionalorincludedinthemedicationpackaging,asinstructionscanvarygreatl1.FollowDoctor’sInstructionstoknowthedose:Yourhealthcareproviderwillprbasedonyourspecificcondition.Followthedirectionsexactly,requiredifferentdosesatdifferenttimesofthedayormaychangeovertime.Followtmaximumefficacyandtominimizes2.FoodInteractionsandAlcoholBan:Somemedicinesshouaidabsorption,whileotherssinteractions.Moreover,manymedicationsinteractnegativelywithalcohol.Unlessclearlytolditwhiletakingmedicati3.StoreProperly:KeepmedicinesintheiroriginaSomeneedrefrigeration.Checkthelabelforstorag4.FinishtheCourse:Evenifyoufeelbetter,completethefullcourseofantibiotiothermedicationsunlessyourdoctoradvisesotherwise.StoppingearlycaRememberthesearegeneralguidelines.AlwaysconsultyourhealthcareprofessionalforspecificirelatedtoyourmedicationorclickheretogetmoredetailedinstructioA．AlcoholisabsolutelyC．Takemorepillsatatimeifyouwanttore閱讀B-1（基礎）[27477359]Whatwillyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown?Ifyou’reLatanyaDeVaughn,youwillmakeanewandimprovedone!Asadreamedofopeningherownbookstore,soafterwatchingWhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappenWhatshecameupwithinsteadwastotransformabusintoabookmobile!Withthehelpofherfundsforherdreamand,attheendof2021,cubebookshelves.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latalikeshe’sathome.”Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround30,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomexpect!Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallpages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksoffamousBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.“It’smeanttobethatway,”sheexplained,“becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.”Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteneighborhoodwillbeexposedtobooks.That’swhatBronxBoundcomer,butIcanprobablypopupontonsofdifferentcomers,”shesThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbecosurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevel1．HowdidLatangaDeVoughnrespo2．WhatdoesthementionofJamesBaldwinandAlicA．TopromotethelaB．ToraisefundstoC．TomakereadingacceD．Tospreadherbookstores4．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBron閱讀B-2（鞏固）[27689724]PeoplesaytheypreferashortstorywrittenbyahummoststilldevotethesameamountoftimeandmoneytoreadbothstoriesregardlessofwhethAI-generated.Thatwasthemainfindingofarecentstudytotestwhetherthispreferenceforhumanworksactuallytranslatesintoconsumerbehavior.Toinvestigate,weaskedChatGPT4tocreateashortWerecruitedover650participants,offeringeach$3.50toreadandassesstheAI-writtenstory.Importantly,halfoftheparticipantsweretolditwasAI-written,whiletheotherhalfweremadetothinkitwastheworkofJasonBrown.AfterreadingthefirsthalfoftheAI-writtenstory,participantswereaskedtoratethequalityoftheworkalongvariousdimensions,suchaswhethertheyfounditprediparticipants’willingnesstopayinordertoreadtotheendofthestoryintwoways:howmuchmoneyandhotimethey’dagreetospendreadingsometextweSo,weretheredifferencesbetweenthetwogroups?ThegroupthatknewthestorywasAI-writtnegatively.However,participantswerereadytospendthesameamountofmoneyandtimetofinishreadingthestorywhetherornotitwaslabeledasAI.ParticipantsalsodidnotspeWhenaskedafterward,almost40%ofparticipantssaidtheywouldhavepaidlessifthesamestorywaswrittenbyAI,highlightingthatmanyarenotawareofthedifferencebetweentheirsubjective(主觀的)judgementandactualchoices.AttitudestowardAIarestillforming.FutureresearchcouldinvestigatewhethertheragainstAI-generatedcreativeworks.Arelatedquestioniswhetherthemarketwillswillbewillingtopaymorebasedontheprocessofcreation,whileothersmaybeinterestedonlyintheproduct.A．ThedifferencesbetweB．Consumers’preferenceC．ChatGPT4’sabilityD．Effectofpeople’sloveforhuman-writtenstorieson2．WhatcanweinferaboutthA．TheyallthoughthighlyoftheAI-wrC．Theirsubjectivejudgementdidn’tD．Theirreadinghabitswere3．Whatdoestheunderlin4．Whatistheauthor’satt閱讀B-3（提升）[28684169]Scienceisincreasinglycentraltoourlives—fromitsroobjectssuchasthesmartphonesinourpockets,tothebigchallengesoftafocusingonbiodiverManyofthechangesthatthedisciplinebringsarehugelybeneficial,buttheyoftencomewithpotentialdownsidesthatdemandpublicdebate.Willartificialintelligencetakepeople’sjobsordestroyelectionswnews?HowfastcanwepracticallyachieveanetzeForthecrucialpublicdebatethatisneededonallthistotakeplace,wepopulation.ButthereisadividebetweenthescientificallymindedandthoItsaddensmethatourculturenowviewsscienceait.ABritishScienceAssociation(BSA)surveyrecentlyscientistsinspirationalorconsiderthesubjecttoberelevanttotheiInfact,scienceisinterlinkedwitheveryaspectofourexistenceandpeoplefrshouldbeabletoaccessiteasily.Theinventionoftheprintingpresswascrucialtobecauseitpopularizedknowledge.So,inthisincreasinglyscience-centeredtopopularsciencewritingasisgiventootherformsofliteraturTheRoyalSocietyScienceBookPrizeistheonlyonHawking’sABriefHistoryofTime,whichwasshortlisted(把……列入入圍名單)fortheprizein1989waswrittenforreaderswhohadlittleknowledgeofphysicsandhassincebecomeauniversallyrecognizedtextontheuniverse.Popularizingsciencehasneverbeenmoreimportant.Therearesomanyusbetterunderstandourselves.Asocietyequippedwithasolidunderstandingoftheissuesofthedayiabletorespondtotheminabe2．WhatdoestheBSAsurveyrevealaboutthemajorityofBriti3．WhyhasABriefHistoryofTimeD．Publicdebateaboutscien閱讀C-1（基礎）[28713165]Sinceit’shotduringthesummervacation,didyoutreatyourselftosomeicecream?Whatwasyourfavoriteflavor?TodayletWhilemanypeoplethinkoficecreamasamodernWesterninvTangDynasty.Backthen,itwasn’tcal“Su”wasamilkproductwhichissimilartocreamorbutter.ItisbelievedtohavebeenintroducedtocentralChinabynomads(游牧民族)fromthenorth.“Su”wasnotonlytastybutalsonutritious(營養(yǎng)豐Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,“sushan”wasoftenmadebywomen.Theywouldandthencarefullypouritontoaplate,shapingitintotheformofamountainorcoralreef(珊瑚礁).wouldfreezeitinanicebox.SomeflowersandleavestomakeitlooInthepoemOdetoSuHeShan,thepoetintheTangDynastyWangLingrshan”.Hewrote,“itdisappearsa壁畫)foundinthetombofCrownPrinceZhanghuai,twooutofthesixladieresearchersthoughttheywereholdingpottedplants.Uponcloserexamination,theyconcludedthatitmoreliketoday’sicecream,withf“Sushan”wasapopulardishduringtheTangandSongdynasties.However,onlywealthypeopleandroyalty(王室成員)couldaffordlargeiceboxestopreparethis3．Whichsentenceuses“sprinkle”withthA．“Farmerssprinkledseedsinthefield.”B．“Shesprinkledsaltintothesoup.”C．“Newsofthevictorywassprinkledacrossthecountry.”D．“Hesprinkledwaterontheflowerseverymorning.”4．WhichisthebesttitleoA．TheInventionofIceb閱讀C-2（鞏固）[28582546]Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthefoodyoueateverydaycacomefrom?Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffood?Doyoueveraskyourselfwhycertainfoodsorcuisinetraditionsaresoimportanttoyourculture?Thereibetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onapersonallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourcultures.Itbecomesapartofwhoeachofusis.Manyofusconnectfoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Whensmellandtasteofthesoupbecamesomethingveryfamiliartome.Now,wheOnalargerscale,expressionofculturalidentity.Immigrantsbringthefoodoftheircountrieswiththemwherevertheygoandcookingtraditionalfoodisawayofpreservingtheirculturewhentheymovetonewplaces.InChina,harmonyisavitalqualityinalmosteveryaspalmosteveryflavor(味道)isusedinabalancedwaycrcuisineoftheUnitedStatesalsoreflectsitshistory.TheEuropeancolonization(殖民)oftheAmericasbroughtEuropeaningredients(食材)andcookingstylesAstheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itiseasiertogettraditionsthroughourculture’sfoodbutweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedabo2．Whydoestheautho閱讀C-3（提升）[28873924]Clothing,waterbottles,takeoutcontainers,cuttingboards—it’schallengingtupwiththegrowingnumberofitemsthatexposeustotinyplasticparticles.Nowsometeabagshavejoinedthelist.Ina2024study,scientistsfoundthatbrewing(沖泡)teawithateabagmadefrreleasedabout1.2billionsmallpiecesofplasticpermilliliteroftea.Teabagsaremadefromvarioustypesofmaterials,includingpaper,flexibleplasticsandanewkindofmaterialcalledbiodegradableplastics.Teabagsmadefrompaperwilltheoreticallyshedfewermicroplasticswhenwithplasticversions,saidHaileyE.Hampson,apostdoctoralfellowwhostudiesmitofigureoutwhatyourteabagwasmadefOfthe12teacompanieswecontactedforthisarticle,sixresponded.Thmicroplastics,mainlybecausetheyweremadefrompaperorotherplant-basedmaterials.However,evenpaperteabaren’tguaranteedtobeplastic-free,Dr.Hampsonsaid.Somemaybesealedpolypropylene,orhaveaplasticcoatingonMicroplasticscanenterourbloodandtissuesfromthefoodweeatandtthoseexposuresharmhealthhasbeenchallenging.Scientistshavefoundpotentiallinksbetweenmicroandhealthconditionslikecardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseunclearifthemicroplasticsthemselvescausedthesehealtheffects.Dr.Hampsonsaid,brieflyputtingyourteabaginroomtemperaturewater,thendiscardingthatwaterbbrewing,canhelpreducethemicroplasticsinyourtea.Placingthebagunderrunningwatermighthelpremovesomeplastics,too.Justbeawarethatthismethodmightextractsomeoftheflavorfromyourtea.What’smorerighttea.Drinkingloose-leafteaisprobablythebestwaytolimityourexposuretomicroplastics.2．Whycan’tweguaranteA．BecausepaperitselfcC．BreathingisthemD．Linksbetweenhealthan4．WhichmightbetheprimarychoiceofreducingmA．Drinkingloose-leaftea.閱讀D-1（基礎）[28053455]Mostpeoplecanpointtoanexperienceintheirliveswherepersonalrelationshipshavecausedthememotionalharm.However,doesbuildingbetterrelationshipswithothershaveinvolvetheriskofgettinghurt?Onepopulartheoryisthehedgehog’sdilemma,alsocalledtheporcupine’sdilethinkingofGermanphilosopherArthurSchopenhauer,whoproposedthat,evenwiththebestofintentions,humansharmeachotherwhentheyattempttohaveintimateandfriendlyrelaItgoeslikethis.Onecoldwinternight,agroupofporcupinesgatheredtokeepwarm,buttwiththeirquills,forcingthemtomoveapart.Whenfeelingcold,theymovedctheyeventuallyfoundtheidealdistance.SothetheoryendHowever,keepingdistanceisnotenough.Ifyou’vebeenhurtbefore,itmightbethatyourquillsareup,andyou’vefallenintodefence(防御)mode.Hilary,apsychologist,pointstosomeexamplesofcoasgoingblankandregardingthepresentreactionascriticism.Mostofthesedefensivereactionsexperiencesofhurt.“Intreatments,ifpeoplecanbehelpedtorecognizethedefencesbytrackingbackthroughthepersonalexperiences,theycanbeencouragedtobeunderstanding.Thenthey,haveachancetochangeandnotbehaviors,”Hilarysuggests.“Defencesneedtoberespectedandnotknocatimefromthewallisveryimportant.”Unlikehedgehogs,humansdon’tcomewiththequillsbulovingpeople,there’sachanceweac2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwo3．WhatdoesHilaryadvisepeoA．PsychologyToday.C．TechnologyReview.閱讀D-2（鞏固）[28582213]Conflictincommunitiesisusuallyaboutthetaskortheperson.Ofcourse,sometimesTaskconflicthappenswhenpeoplehavedifferentideasofwhatneedstobedone.Itpointstopotentialdifferencesinopinionabouteverythingyoucanimaginethatisessentialforagrodecision-makingmechanisms,etc.Taskconflictisnotaproblemwhenpeoplerealizethesourceofthtaskandnotthepeople.Communitymembersmustresolvetensionwitheveryone’svoicebeingheardandacknowledged.Conflictresolution,ofcourse,takesempathy(共情)andemotionalintelligence.Howemeanthatthesolutionmustincludeeveryone’sopinion.AftertheconversatfairchancetoexpresstheiropinionandthatitwConflictbetweenpeopleistrickybecauseit’sattackingaperson’sself-worth.Oftenthisformofrelationconflictissetoffwhentwoconditionsaremet:Firstly,peoplehavedifferentvaluesorareholdingdifferentassumptions,andsecondly,neitherpartycanseebeyondtheirownprejudices.IntheyarerightandisunwillingtochangetheirpositWithrelationshipconflict,thepersonisperceived(視為)tobetheproblemandisattackedbassumesthatmostpeopleareontheirsideandthattheotherpersonisactopeopledisagreeingwitheachother,notforthetask’ssakebuttoprovetheSometimesconflictoriginatesfromatask,Peoplemightpreferdifferenttoolsordiffeinitialdispute(爭論)isignoredornotdealtwithappropriatelcomplexrelationshipconflict.Alotofwhathappenswhenrelationshipconflictplaysoutisreactiveandnotreflective.PeoplestopthinkingandactwithoutconsideringtheconsequeRememberthateveryculturehasitsownwayofhandlingconflict.Somepeopleconsideritdishisnotaddressedopenlywhileinothercultures,suchD．Bykeepingdiscussionsbri閱讀D-3（提升）[27765960]The“hedgehog(刺猬)dilemma”isafamousmetaphorfromGermaArthurSchopenhauer.Inhis1851book,hedescribedhowhedgehogs.Hisadvicewassimple:keepyourdistanThissadstorybecamewidelydiscuaward-winningshortfilmcalledHenrHowdoesthisapplytoreallife?Mostpeoplerememberbeinghurtbycloserelationships–brokenfriendsfamilyconflicts,orromanticbetrayals.Sincetheseconnectionsmattetrustingothers?Schopenhauersaidyes,butsciencewouAstudyinPLOSMedicinereviewiconnectionslive50%longer.TheNationalInstituteonAgingwarn15cigarettesdaily—Whenhurtrepeatedly,peopleoftenfallintodefensemode.Relationshipexdefensebehaviors:goingsilentduringarguments,seeThesereactionsoftenstartinchildhood.Ifparentsoftencriticizedorclassmatesbulliedsomehabitslikepretendingnottocareorgettingangryeasily.Whilethesehelpeproblemsinadultrelationshipswhenusedunconsciously.Thegoodnewsispeoplecanchange.Throughtherapy,manylearntorecognizetheiunderstandtheirorigins.Couplescanimproverelationshipsbylearningeachother’semotionathoughtfullyinsteadofarguing.However,Sanderswarnsthatdefensesshouldn’tberemovedsuddentakingdownawallbrickbybricAlthoughSchopenhauerfocusedonthepainofcloseness,thehedgehogstorconnection.Unlikerealhedgehogs,humansaren’tbornwithphysicalspines.Bycarefullylowtrustworthypeople,wemighttrulyenjoybothwarmthandsafetyinrelationshD．TointroducethethemeofA．Defensebehaviorofpeople.honey.spaces.36-40-1（基礎）[28893610]Money,acommontopicindailylife,oftenraisesavalue?Somepeoplebelievemoneyisjustatoolforbuyingmaterialthings,butthisviewisfarfromcomConsiderthestoriesofgreatmindsinhistory.MadameCurie,forexample,turnethatcamewithherNobelPrize.Insteadofusingitforpersonalcomfort,sheinvesteresearch.2Thisisbecausethediscoveriesshemadelaterhelpedsavemillionsoflives,avalueimmediatepleasurecouldmat 3Thinkaboutacommunitypark.Manypeoplemaywonderwhythelobuildingandmaintainingitinsteadofusingthefundselsewhere.Buttheparkismorethanjustgreenspace.Itprovidesaplaceforchildrentoplay,thiskindofinvestmentinpublicwell-beingbringsfarmorevaluethanshort-termmaterialgains.However,it’simportanttorememberthatthewayweusemoneyreflectsourvalues.Somepeluxurygoods,believingthatowningthemshowssuccess.oranordinarypersondonatingtoacommunityproject,thekeysatisfaction.Inthisway,moneytrulyrealizesitsgreB．Theythinkthatthemoreexpensivethingstheyhave,C．Onthecontrary,moneyshouldbeD．Herchoiceshowedthatmoney,whenusedformeaningfulgE．ItstrueworthliesnotinwhaF．EverydollarspentonitstrengthenstheconnectG．Others,though,choosetospendmon36-40-2（鞏固）[28519183]It’snosecretthattheInternmindfulandtakealookatth 2Whenitcomestoonlinesafety,itgoeswithbankinginformation.Keepinmindthatidentitytheftisn’ttheonlyriskassociatedwithalaTherefore,somedetailsareriskiertosharethanyou’dexpeccheckingyouremailorlookingthroughsocialmedia,makesurey3ThiswillshowapreviewofthefulllinkinyourwebbrowpreviewlinkmatchesthesiUsesecurepublicWi-Finetworks.YoushouldneveruseanunsecuredpublicWi-Finetworkunlessyouabsoluthaveto.Ifyouuseone,avoidloggingintoanyofyouraccountsonlineoronappsinformation.HackersareknowUseaVPNwithyourWi-Ficonnection.AVPN,orvirtualprivatenetwork,securelycoInternetserversothatnoonecanmonitoryouractivityoraccesgreatwaytokeepyourconnectionsecureathomeandevenwhileyouincreasedsecurityaVPNprovides?5ThisisbecausetheVPNrouE．However,stayingsafeonlinedoesn’trequireyoutoturF．WerecommendbeingparticularaboutwhG．OncesomeoneusesthiskindofWi-Fi,thehackerc36-40-3（提升）[28851332]LivingoffgridWhenyouneedelectricity,youjustpluginthemachineandswitchiton.Ifyouneedwater,youturnonthetap.-1Formanypeople,thesefacilitiesarethebasicsofcivilizedsocietyandtherisky.Yetforagrowingnumberofpeople,theideaoflivingoffgrid—withoutelectricity,waterorsewage(污水)—isanincreasinglyattracOff-griddersdonothavetogiveupelectricityoramodernlihydroelectric(水電的)powersystems,solarpanelsorwindmillstogenerateenoughpowerfocookingneedsaremetbysolarenergyorwoodburningsystems,andtoiletoutsidecompost(堆肥)toilets.2Itrangesfromtraditionalyurts(atypeoftent)toluxuryhousewispeedinternetandcentralheating.WhethertheyliveisthattheirlifestylesdonotcreateanypollutionorcarbonemissionAround100,000peoplearethoughttobelivingoffgridinthome-schooltheirchildrenandprovidetheirownmedicalcare.Theyarepeoplewhohavebeenpricedoutofthehousingmarketorwhohavegrowndisillusionedwithwhatmodernsocietyalternativelifestyleisn’tafantasy 4Off-gridhousesarefarcheapertobuildthanordinaryhomessinctheelectricityorwatersuppliesandevenroadaccessisnotnecessary.MaterioptionsincludestrSurprisingly,thebiggestproblemoff-griddersfaceisnotbuildingtheirhomesorbecomingselfgettingpermissiontobuild.Ruralareasawayfromtownaretheperfectchoicebufromconstructionofanykindorhavebuildingrestrictions.Therearenowseveralwebsitesdthatthecostsofbuyinglandcanbeshared,andthereareingriddingcouldsoonbecommonalloverEuropA．Theyliveinahugevarietyoftypesofaccommodation.B．Afteryouusethetoilet,youfC．Livingoff-gridstillhasalongwaytogE．ThisshiftfromindividualtogroupoffF．Manyareself-sufficient,notjustprovidingtheirG．Ratherthanbuildingpermanenthomes,va42、A.divedB.fallenc.jumpedD.nunrarelyB.sharplyC.roughlyD.similarly53、A.courageB.FaithC.wisdomD.Hope54、A.botheringB.tryingc.swimming