外研版八年級英語上冊第八單元測試卷考試時間：90分鐘滿分：100分第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）（注：實際測試中需搭配相應圖片，此處略）1.A.（地震場景圖）B.（洪水場景圖）C.（火災場景圖）2.A.（醫(yī)生救助病人圖）B.（消防員滅火圖）C.（警察指揮交通圖）3.A.（斷裂的橋梁圖）B.（倒塌的房屋圖）C.（傾斜的樹木圖）4.A.（手電筒圖）B.（打火機圖）C.（手機圖）5.A.（人們疏散圖）B.（人們聚集圖）C.（人們救援圖）Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇正確的答案（每小題1分，共5分）6.WhathappenedtoTomyesterday?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hefelloffhisbike.C.Hehurthisleginafire.7.HowdidLucyknowabouttheearthquake?A.Fromherparents.B.FromtheTVnews.C.Fromherclassmates.8.Whatshouldwedowhenthereisaflood?A.Stayathome.B.Gotohighplaces.C.Walkinthewater.9.Howlongdidthefirelastlastnight?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillrainheavily.B.Itwillbesunny.C.Itwillbewindy.Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇正確的答案（每小題2分，共10分）11.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdayevening.12.WherewasMarywhentheearthquakehappened?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.13.WhatdidMarydofirst?A.Sheranoutoftheroom.B.Shehidunderthedesk.C.Shecalledherparents.14.WhohelpedMarygetoutofthebuilding?A.Herteacher.B.Herclassmate.C.Afirefighter.15.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheearthquake?A.15.B.25.C.35.第二部分筆試（80分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）16.—What______terribleaccident!—Yes,weshouldbecarefulwhenwalkingonthestreet.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Mybrother______ashowerwhenthefirealarmwentoff.A.takesB.istakingC.wastakingD.took18.Weshouldlearn______toprotectourselvesindangeroussituations.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where19.Thelittlegirlwasso______thatshecouldn'tstopcryingwhenshesawthebigfire.A.scaredB.excitedC.angryD.happy20.—Didyouhearthenewsabouttheflood?—Yes,it______allthecropsinthevillage.A.washedawayB.tookawayC.putawayD.gaveaway21.You______playwithfire.It'sverydangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.canD.may22.Whentheearthquakehappened,people______runoutofthebuildingquickly.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.wouldD.wouldn't23.Myfather______meastoryaboutfirefighterslastnight.A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell24.There______aheavyraininourcitylastweekend.A.isB.wasC.areD.were25.—______didyoustayinthesafeplaceduringtheflood?—Fortwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar26.Thefirefighterstriedtheirbest______thepeopleintheburningbuilding.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.tosave27.Isawaboy______onthegroundwhenIpassedtheparkyesterday.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.lied28.—Couldyoutellme______abouttheearthquakeinSichuan?—Sure.YoucansearchforitontheInternet.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything29.Thebuilding______becauseofthestrongearthquake.A.felldownB.felloffC.fellbehindD.fellover30.We______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.talkB.talkedC.aretalkingD.weretalkingⅡ.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Oneday,Jackwaswalkinghomefromschool.Suddenly,hesawabigfireinabuilding.Hewasveryscared,buthedidn'trunaway.Instead,he31thefirestationatonce.Whenthefirefightersarrived,Jacktoldthemeverythinghesaw.Hesaidthefirestartedonthesecondfloorandthereweresomepeoplestillinside.Thefirefighters32Jackforhishelpandthenwentintothebuildingtosavepeople.Jackstayedoutsideandwatched.Hesawsomepeople33outofthebuildingonebyone.Alittlegirlwascryingbecauseshecouldn'tfindhermother.Jackwenttoherand34herup.Hetoldhernottobescaredandthathermotherwouldbesavedsoon.Afterabouthalfanhour,allthepeopleweresaved.ThefirefighterssaidthatifJackhadn'tcalledthemso35,itwouldhavebeenmoredangerous.Jackfeltveryhappybecausehehelpedsavepeople'slives.Fromthatdayon,Jackknewthatit'simportanttostaycalm(冷靜的)indangeroussituationsandhelpothersasmuchaspossible.31.A.calledB.visitedC.showedD.reached32.A.thankedB.askedC.paidD.invited33.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked34.A.cheeredB.wokeC.pickedD.held35.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.quietly36.A.butB.soC.orD.and37.A.safeB.dangerousC.interestingD.boring38.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where39.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom40.A.sadnessB.happinessC.dangerD.safetyⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）AOnJuly20,2023,aheavyrainhitZhengzhou.Therainwassoheavythatmanystreetswereflooded.Peoplecouldn'tgoouteasily.Somecarswerestuckinthewater,andsomebusescouldn'tmove.Inthisdifficultsituation,manypeoplehelpedeachother.Ayoungmancarriedanoldwomanonhisbacktoasafeplace.Somevolunteersgaveoutfoodandwatertothepeopleinneed.Firefightersworkeddayandnighttosavepeoplewhoweretrapped(被困)inthefloodedbuildings.AteachernamedLiwasinabuswithherstudentswhentheraincame.Thebuswasstuckinthewater.Ms.Likeptcalmandtoldthestudentsnottobescared.Shehelpedthestudentsgetoutofthebusonebyone.Finally,allthestudentsweresafe.Aftertherain,peoplebegantocleanupthestreetsandrepairthedamaged(受損的)buildings.Everyoneworkedtogethertogettheircitybacktonormal.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。41.WhendidtheheavyrainhitZhengzhou?A.OnJuly10,2023.B.OnJuly20,2023.C.OnAugust10,2023.D.OnAugust20,2023.42.WhathappenedtothestreetsinZhengzhoubecauseoftheheavyrain?A.Theywereclean.B.Theyweredry.C.Theywereflooded.D.Theywerewide.43.Whohelpedcarrytheoldwomantoasafeplace?A.Ayoungman.B.Avolunteer.C.Afirefighter.D.Ateacher.44.WhatdidMs.Lidowhenthebuswasstuckinthewater?A.Shecriedandfeltscared.B.Sheranawayquickly.C.Shekeptcalmandhelpedthestudents.D.Shecalledthepoliceforhelp.45.Whatdidpeopledoaftertherain?A.Theywentonatrip.B.Theycleanedupthestreetsandrepairedbuildings.C.Theystayedathomeanddidnothing.D.Theymovedtoothercities.BEarthquakesareterriblenaturaldisasters(災難).Theycancausegreatdamage(損失)topeople'slivesandproperty(財產).Soit'sveryimportanttoknowhowtoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake.Ifyouareindoorswhenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstayunderastrongtableordesk.Don'trunoutofthebuildingquicklybecausethebuildingmayfalldownatanytime.Youshouldalsostayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Ifyouareinahigh-risebuilding,don'ttaketheelevator(電梯).Youshouldtakethestairsinstead.Ifyouareoutdoors,youshouldstayinanopenarea.Don'tstandnearbuildings,treesorpowerlines(電線).Theymayfalldownandhurtyou.Ifyouareinacar,youshouldstopthecarinasafeplaceandstayinsideuntiltheearthquakestops.Aftertheearthquake,youshouldbecarefulofaftershocks(余震).Theyareusuallyweakerthanthemainearthquake,buttheycanstillcausedamage.Youshouldalsocheckifthereareanyfiresorgasleaks(煤氣泄漏)inyourhome.Ifthereare,youshouldleaveyourhomeatonceandcallforhelp.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtopredict(預測)anearthquake.B.Howtoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake.C.Whatcausesanearthquake.D.Thedamageofanearthquake.47.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,youshould______.A.runoutofthebuildingquicklyB.stayunderastrongtableC.standnearthewindowD.taketheelevator48.Ifyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youshould______.A.staynearabuildingB.standunderatreeC.stayinanopenareaD.standnearpowerlines49.Whatshouldyoudoaftertheearthquake?A.Ignore(忽視)aftershocks.B.Checkforfiresandgasleaks.C.Gobackhomeatonce.D.Turnonallthelights.50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Earthquakescancausegreatdamage.B.Aftershocksareusuallyweakerthanthemainearthquake.C.Ifyouareinacarduringanearthquake,youshouldgetoutofthecarquickly.D.Youshouldstayawayfromheavyfurnitureindoorsduringanearthquake.CFirefightersareheroes.Theyrisk(冒險)theirlivestosavepeoplefromfires.Let'slearnaboutadayinthelifeofafirefighter,Tom.Tomstartshisworkat8:00a.m.Everymorning,heandhisteammatescheckthefiretrucksandequipment(設備)tomakesuretheyareingoodcondition.Theyalsohavetraining(訓練)topracticeputtingoutfiresandsavingpeople.At10:30a.m.,thefirealarmrings.Ahouseisonfireandalittleboyistrappedinside.Tomandhisteammatesquicklygetonthefiretruckanddrivetothescene(現場).Whentheyarrive,thehouseisfullofsmoke.Tomputsonhisfiresuitandhelmet(頭盔)andgoesintothehousetosavetheboy.Hefindstheboyunderabed,crying.Tomcarriestheboyoutofthehousesafely.Afterputtingoutthefire,Tomandhisteammatescleantheequipmentandhavelunch.Intheafternoon,theyhaveaclassaboutfiresafety.Theylearnhowtoteachpeopleaboutfireprevention(預防).At6:00p.m.,Tomfinisheshiswork.Heistiredbuthappybecausehehelpssavealife.Heknowsthathisjobisveryimportantandheisproudofit.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。51.WhendoesTomstarthiswork?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.52.WhatdoTomandhisteammatesdoeverymorning?A.Theycleanthefirestation.B.Theyvisitschoolstoteachfiresafety.C.Theycheckthefiretrucksandequipment.D.Theyhavelunchtogether.53.Whathappensat10:30a.m.?A.Tomhastraining.B.Thefirealarmrings.C.Tomhaslunch.D.Tomfinisheshiswork.54.HowdoesTomsavethelittleboy?A.Hefindstheboyunderabedandcarrieshimout.B.Hecallsthepoliceforhelp.C.Heusesaladdertogettheboyout.D.Heaskstheboytojumpoutofthewindow.55.HowdoesTomfeelafterfinishinghiswork?A.Tiredandsad.B.Tiredbuthappy.C.Relaxedandhappy.D.Relaxedbutsad.Ⅳ.詞匯運用（每小題1分，共10分）A.根據句意及首字母提示寫出單詞56.Thee______happenedsuddenlyandmanyhousesfelldown.57.Weshouldstaycalmwhenweareind______.58.Thefirefighterstriedtheirbesttoputoutthef______.59.Don'tplaywithmatches.Theyareveryd______.60.Thelittlegirlwass______whenshesawthebigdog.B.用所給單詞的適當形式填空61.Myfather______(watch)TVwhenthephonerang.62.It'simportantforus______(learn)howtoprotectourselves.63.Thelittleboy______(cry)becausehecouldn'tfindhismother.64.Thefirefighters______(save)manypeople's