高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級：____________學(xué)號：____________姓名：____________外刊精選｜福奇宣布年底卸任：七朝元老功成身退？近日，被稱為“美國鐘南山”的傳染病專家安東尼·福奇宣布，他將于今年12月正式卸任。福奇曾連續(xù)服務(wù)于七位美國總統(tǒng)，而大眾對他的關(guān)注是始于2020年初的新冠疫情暴發(fā)。但伴隨鎂光燈而來的，還有持續(xù)不斷的爭議。福奇是如何被推上風(fēng)口浪尖的？以82歲高齡卸任的福奇，又會如何開啟人生的下一篇章？FauciSaysHeWillStepDowninDecembertoPursueHis'NextChapter'BySherylGayStolbergDr.AnthonyS.FaucisaidthatheintendedtoleavegovernmentserviceinDecemberto“pursuethenextchapter”ofhiscareer,andthathewouldstepdownasPresidentBiden’stopmedicaladviserandthedirectoroftheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,whichhehasledfor38years.Fewscientistshavehadaslargeoraslong-lastinganimpactonpublicpolicy.Dr.FaucihasadvisedeverypresidentsinceRonaldReagan—seveninall—andhasbeenadeptatnavigatingthenexusofscienceandpolitics.ButDr.Fauci,whocatapultedintothespotlightwhenthecoronavirusbeganspreadingin2020,couldnotescapethepoliticizationoftheTrumpera.PresidentDonaldJ.Trumptoyedopenlywiththeideaoffiringhim.Dr.Fauciwasaubiquitousfigureontelevision,whichpromptedhiscriticstoaccusehimofseekingfameorhoggingthespotlight.Hehassaidhedidtelevisioninterviewsbecausehisvoicewasneededtodeliverpublichealthmessagesinatimeofcrisis.Whenaskedinaninterviewthisyearaboutwhyhehadbecomesuchapolarizingfigure,Dr.FaucipointedtosomeofMr.Trump’saides,who,hesaid,soughttopilloryhimbyinsistingthateverythinghesaidwaswrong.Dr.Faucisaid,“Ifyouarepropagatinglies,thepersonwhoistellingthetruthbasedonscienceallofasuddenbecomestheadversary.”【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.service[?s??rv?s]n._______________________________2.director[d??rekt?r]n._______________________________3.adept[??dept]adj._______________________________4.navigate[?n?v?ɡe?t]v._______________________________5.nexus[?neks?s]n._______________________________6.politicization[p??l?t?s??ze??n]n._______________________________7.ubiquitous[ju??b?kw?t?s]adj._______________________________8.hog[hɑ?ɡ]v._______________________________；n._______________________________9.polarize[?po?l?ra?z]v._______________________________10.pillory[?p?l?ri]v._______________________________11.propagate[?prɑ?p?ɡe?t]v._______________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.卸任，退位_______________________________2.首席醫(yī)療顧問_______________________________3.被推到聚光燈下，一躍成名_______________________________4.不太認(rèn)真地考慮；玩弄，戲弄_______________________________5.在危機時刻，在危機關(guān)頭_______________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解閱讀理解Asworkersreturntotheoffice,friendsmeetupandreligiousservicesmovefromonlinetoinperson,peoplearewonderingwhethertheyshouldshakehandsornot.WhentheCOVID-19pandemicfirstbegan,aneventplanningbusinessinKansasCitybeganselling“IShakeHands”stickers(標(biāo)簽).Thewordsweremeanttomakesocialsituationseasier.“Wedidn’twantthestickertosay‘WeDon’tShakeHands’becausethatiskindofoff-putting(令人氣惱的),”saidJohnDeLeon,vicepresidentofoperations.DeLeonaddedthatthosewhodidnotwanttoshakehandswithotherscouldsimplychoosenottowearasticker.Thehandshakehasbeenaroundforcenturies.Awidelyheldbeliefisthatitstartedasawaytoshowthatapersonwasofferingpeaceandnotholdingahiddenweapon.Buthandshavegerms(細菌).Dr.AnthonyFauciisAmerica’sleadinginfectiousdiseaseexpert.Lastyear,hewarned,“Idon’tthinkweshouldevershakehandsagain,tobehonestwithyou.”Dr.AmeshAdalja,anotherinfectiousdiseaseexpert,doesnotagree.Hethinkspeopleareoverthinkingthequestionofwhethertoshakehandsornot.Theanswer,hesays,issimple.“IfyouareworriedaboutCOVID-l9,thebestwaytomakehandshakessafeistobefullyvaccinated(接種疫苗),”Dr.Adaljasaid.DianeGottsmanisanationaletiquetteexpert.Etiquettemeanstherulesthatmakeupthecorrectwaytobehaveinsociety.Gottsmandoesnotthinkthehandshakewillgoawaybecauseofthepandemic.Butshesaidpeopleshouldtakethingsslowly.“Don’tbethefirsttoextendyourhand,evenifyouarecomfortable,”Gottsmansaid.BusinessLawSouthwestadvisesbusinessesinNewMexico,ArizonaandTexas.Atthebeginningofthepandemic,itofferedtohelpcreatenewworkplacerules—suchasano-handshakepolicy.Buttherewasnotenoughinterest,saidKristyDonahue,acompanyspokeswoman.“Attheendoftheday,”Donahuesaid,“peoplelongforhumaninteractionandhumantouch.”1.WhatdidJohnDeLeonthinkof“WeDon’tShakeHands”sticker?A.It’sfunny. B.It’simportant.C.It’sacceptable. D.It’sunnecessary.2.Whowasagainstthepracticeofshakinghands?A.JohnDeLeon. B.AnthonyFauci.C.AmeshAdalja. D.DianeGottsman.3.Whatdowelearnaboutno-handshakepolicy?A.Itwaswidelyadopted. B.Itwasnotwellreceived.C.ItwassupportedbyKristyDonahue. D.ItwasputforwardbyDianeGottsman.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ShakingHands—AThingofthePast. B.ShakingHands—OldHabitsDieHard.C.ToShakeHandsorNottoShakeHands? D.WhyIsItDifficulttoGiveupHandshaking?外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.service[?s??rv?s]n.官方體制或機構(gòu)2.director[d??rekt?r]n.負責(zé)人，頭兒3.adept[??dept]adj.熟練的，擅長的4.navigate[?n?v?ɡe?t]v.正確處理，有效應(yīng)對5.nexus[?neks?s]n.（錯綜復(fù)雜的）關(guān)系，聯(lián)結(jié)6.politicization[p??l?t?s??ze??n]n.讓某個活動或事件帶有政治色彩，政治化7.ubiquitous[ju??b?kw?t?s]adj.似乎無處不在的，隨處可見的8.hog[hɑ?ɡ]v.獨占，把…占為己有；n.豬，貪婪的人9.polarize[?po?l?ra?z]v.（使）兩極化，截然對立10.pillory[?p?l?ri]v.嚴(yán)厲抨擊，公開批評11.propagate[?prɑ?p?ɡe?t]v.散播；宣傳【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.stepdown卸任，退位2.topmedicaladviser首席醫(yī)療顧問3.catapultintothespotlight被推到聚光燈下，一躍成名4.toywith