高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級(jí)：____________學(xué)號(hào)：____________姓名：____________外刊精選｜率沙特爆冷擊敗阿根廷，他是如何做到的？上周，在本屆世界杯首秀中，沙特隊(duì)爆冷擊敗阿根廷。沙特隊(duì)主帥勒納爾因此一戰(zhàn)成名，他不同尋常的職業(yè)生涯和人生經(jīng)歷也迅速出圈。從默默無(wú)聞的小人物，到一戰(zhàn)成名的傳奇主帥，勒納爾有著怎樣的足球故事？他究竟憑借著什么帶領(lǐng)沙特隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)勝了老牌強(qiáng)隊(duì)阿根廷？TheFrenchMastermindBehindSaudi'sHistoricUpsetofArgentinaByJoshuaRobinsonandJonathanCleggInoneofthegreatestupsetsinWorldCuphistory,SaudiArabia—rankedNo.51intheworld—tookdowntwo-timechampionArgentina2-1onTuesday.Theresultwasalsoamomentoflong-awaitedvalidationforSaudimanagerHervéRenard,ajourneymancoachwhohasbuiltadecoratedcareeronsoccer'sroadlesstraveled.A54-year-oldFrenchmanwhowearstightwhitedressshirtsandadeeppermatan,RenardhasmadeithisspecialtytoturnaroundnationalteamsinAfricaandAsia."Footballisnotforthedreamer,"Renardsaid."Ifyouworkverywellandplayverywell,theresultswillarrive."Renardwasmostlyhappytotoilinobscurity,farfromthegame'smostpopularleagues,whilehewaitedforthoseresultstoarrive.RenardlandedinSaudi,shortlyaftertheteamwasbouncedfromthe2018WorldCup.Thelowpointcameintheopeningmatchwhenitlost5-0toRussia.ByNovember,however,RenardhadtransformedtheFalcons,astheteamisknown,intoawell-drilledsidethatseizeditslimitedopportunities,rodeitsluck,andbentwithoutbreakingforthelasthalf-hourofthegame.Afterthegame,Renardwasthefirsttoremindhissquadthatoncetheir20-minutecelebrationwasover,theystillhadeverythingtoachieveatthistournament."Youthinkyouareoneofthebestteamsintheworld?"headded."Keepyour[feet]ontheground."【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.mastermind[?mɑ?st?ma?nd]n.__________________________________2.upset[??pset]n.__________________________________3.long-awaited[?l????we?t?d]adj.__________________________________4.validation[?v?l??de??n]n.__________________________________5.journeyman[?d???nim?n]n.__________________________________6.decorated[?dek?re?td]adj.__________________________________7.permatan[?p??m?t?n]n.__________________________________8.specialty[?spe?lti]n.__________________________________9.obscurity[?b?skj??r?ti]n.__________________________________10.bounce[ba?ns]v.__________________________________11.transform[tr?ns?f??m]v.__________________________________12.squad[skw?d]n.__________________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.__________________________________A以X比X的分?jǐn)?shù)擊敗B2.__________________________________（較正式的）男士禮服襯衫3.__________________________________讓……好轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)；有起色4.__________________________________低谷5.__________________________________訓(xùn)練有素的6.__________________________________把握機(jī)會(huì)7.__________________________________靠運(yùn)氣8.__________________________________堅(jiān)韌剛強(qiáng)，游刃有余9.__________________________________腳踏實(shí)地，實(shí)事求是拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解Solarpanelsthatgrowspinach(菠菜)bypullinginsteamfromtheaircouldofferalow-coststrategytoproducecropsinthedesert,anewstudysays.Anewsystem,calledWEC2P,consistsofsolarpanelscoatedwithhydrogel(水凝膠),researchersinSaudiArabiareport.Thehydrogel-linedsolarpanelsaremounted(安裝)ontopofalargemetalboxthatturnswatervaporfromtheairintoliquidwaterforgrowingcrops.Overtwoweeksofhotweatherlastsummer,theresearcherswereabletogrowspinachwithacropsurvivalrateof95percent.Accordingtotheexperts,thetechnologyoffersa“l(fā)ow-coststrategy”toimprovefoodandwatersecurity.It’sdescribedas“l(fā)owcost”asthehydrogelsusematerialascheapas$1perkilogram,althoughthecombinedcostofbuildingandadoptingsuchasystemwouldbemuchmore.Aswellaspoweringthegrowthofcrops,harvestingsteamfromtheaircanalsoprovidecleandrinkingwater.“Ourgoalistocreateasystemofcleanenergy,water,andfoodproduction,especiallythewater-creationpartinourdesign,”saidWang.“Ourdesignmakeswateroutofairusingcleanenergythatwould’vebeenwastedandissuitableforscattered,small-scalefarmsinremoteplaceslikedesertsandoceanicislands.”Commercialsolarpanelscanusuallytransformlessthanaquarterofabsorbedsunlightintoelectricity,whiletheremainderoftheradiationiseitherlostasheatorheatsupthepanels,whichinturnreducestheirefficiency.Onepotentialissuewiththesystemisitreliesonhighlevelsofhumidity(濕度)—whenthereisalotofsteaminthesurroundingair—andmaynotbequiteaseffectiveinverydryareas.“Theperformanceandfurthermorethecostofthesystemwillhavetobefurtherandsignificantlyimprovedbeforeitcanbemadeeconomicallyattractive,”saidWang.29.Whichbestdescribestheresearchers’spinachplantinglastsummer?A.Costly. B.Demanding. C.Profitable. D.Unattractive.30.Whyisthetechnologydescribedaslowcost?A.Becauseit’seasytocollectsteamfromtheair.B.Becauseofthelowcostofbuildingthesystem.C.Becauseoftheextensiveapplicationofthesystem.D.Becausethematerialusedinhydrogelsisinexpensive.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetechnologyinParagraph4?A.Itmakesupfortheweaknessesofcommercialsolarpanels.B.Itwillbewidelyusedonlargefarmsinremotedesertareas.C.Mostofthesunlightabsorbedistransformedintoelectricity.D.Absorbedsunlightreducestheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.32.HowmayWang’steamimprovetheperformanceofthesystemlater?A.Bystayingawayfromverydryareas.B.Byreducingdependenceonhumidity.C.Byincreasingresearchcosts.D.Byincreasingthelevelofhumidityintheair.外刊精選答案【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.mastermind[?mɑ?st?ma?nd]n.決策者，出謀劃策的人；主謀2.upset[??pset]n.（體育比賽中）意外的結(jié)果，冷門(mén)；心煩意亂3.long-awaited[?l????we?t?d]adj.期待已久的，翹首以待的4.validation[?v?l??de??n]n.認(rèn)可，認(rèn)證5.journeyman[?d???nim?n]n.職業(yè)足球中指效力過(guò)多家俱樂(lè)部或球隊(duì)的球員或教練；熟練工6.decorated[?dek?re?td]adj.被裝點(diǎn)的，被裝飾的7.permatan[?p??m?t?n]n.終年不褪的古銅色8.specialty[?spe?lti]n.專長(zhǎng)，專業(yè)9.obscurity[?b?skj??r?ti]n.默默無(wú)聞10.bounce[ba?ns]v.淘汰；彈跳，反彈11.transform[tr?ns?f??m]v.徹底改變……的外觀、形態(tài)或特點(diǎn)12.squad[skw?d]n.球隊(duì)【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.AtakedownBX-XA以X比X的分?jǐn)?shù)擊敗B2.dressshirt（較正式的）男士禮服襯衫3.turnsomethingaround讓……好轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)；有起色4.lowpoint低谷5.well-d