Unit5單元卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Helikestosleepwiththelight.Ithinkthat,sawasteofpower.

A.offB.inC.onD.down

2.IneverthankyoutoomuchbecauseIwouldfailintheexamwithoutyourhelp.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.should

3.一Whichonewouldyouliketowatch,ToySloryorTheLionKing?

一ofthemismycupoftea.HowaboutHanyPotter?

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

4.—SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodoismywill（意愿）.

一It'sapity.Butyoucanhaveatalkwiththem.

A.throughB.againstC.aboveD.with

5.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwonovelstoborrow,whynottake?

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either

6.一Whenshallwegotowatchthelatestfilm—PandaPlan?_thisSaturday.

A.UntiltheworkwillbefinishedB.Untiltheworkisfinished

C.NotuntiltheworkwillbefinishedD.Notuntiltheworkisfinished

7.Thefilm"7為eBattleatLakeChangjiirtellsthestoryoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteers

fightinginawaratLakeChangjin.Theyshowedgreatcourageinfrontofenemies.

A.properlyB.carelesslyC.bravelyD.closely

8.一ThenovelTreasureIslandiswonderful.一Soitis.Couldyoutellme?

A.howlongIcanborrowitB.whenshouldIreturnit

C.ifIcankeepitforanotherdayD.thatIcankeepit

9.一Whatdoyouthinkofhissurfing?一Oh,noonedoes.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

10.—Iamreallygratefulfbryourhelp.

一IamsogladthatIcansharesomeofyourworries.

A.Don'tmentionit.B.Whysograteful?C.Forwhat?D.Forgetit.

二、完形填空。

NeilJonesisadiving（潛水）instructor（教練）.HeivesinAustralianearabeautifulbeach

wherehe]peopletodiveandhealsohelpsinadiveshop."IlovedivingandIenjoy

travelingandmeetingpeoplesoit'smydream2",hetoldme.

IaskedNeil3hebecameadivinginstructor.uIthappened4really”,he

said."IdidwellatschoolandthenIwentto5.Ijoinedauniversitydivingcluband

startedtohave6inmyfreetime."Neillovedthelessons.Aftersixmonthshe7

somedivingexams,sohecouldteach.Hetoldme,"WhilemostofmyfriendswerewatchingTVat

homeinthesummerholidays,Iwasteachinginterestingpeoplehowto8inbeautiful

bluewaterinforeigncountries!Whenhe9、heapplied（申請）fbrasix-monthdiving

jobinaholidaytownintheCaribbean.Threeyearslater,hewasstillthere.He10fbra

moment,“Myparentswantedmetobeanengineer,butIknewteachingdivingwasmydrcamjob.”

Butitisn'talways_____H_____?Neiltoldme,“MoststudentsIteacharereallynicebut

12peopleareimpolite.Thafs13Headded,<4Idon'treceivebad14、

butI'mmorefocusedonenjoyingmyjob.Asyouknow,moneyisn'tthemostimportantthingto

15!”

1.A.encouragesB.advisesC.teachesD.allows

2.A.placeB.shopC.beachD.job

3.A.howB.thatC.whereD.whether

4.A.insilenceB.onpurposeC.underpressureD.byaccident

5.A.hospitalB.universityC.workD.bed

6.A.chatsB.lessonsC.gatheringsD.breaks

7.A.tookB.failedC.designedD.discussed

8.A.drawB.playC.diveD.relax

9.A.celebratedB.graduatedC.competedD.trained

10.A.laughedB.regrettedC.worriedD.thought

11.A.hardB.tiringC.proudD.easy

12.A.anywayB.seldomC.sometimesD.somehow

13.A.necessaryB.seriousC.challengingD.moving

14.A.payB.adviceC.pressD.luck

15.A.itselfB.themC.himD.me

三、閱讀理解。

A

WriterLizPichon,knownforherbestsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooks

thatshapedher.

Readingthisasachildwasalife-changingmoment.Mymum'sfriend

boughtmethisbooktoimprovemyspellingskills.Shethoughtitwould

makemelaugh.Itreallydid.Anditstuckinmymemoryalot.Ilovethe

drawings—theyplantedaseed（種子）inmyheadsomewherethat

picturesandwordsgotogetherandcanbereallyfunny.

Thisbookissotinyandthin,burIlovedthatithadallthesesillypoems

insidewithrichattractivedrawingsanditmademewanttowriterhymes,

andtohaveagoatdrawing.Afterbuyingthisinalocalbookshop,I

startedreadingit.I'malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandI

thinkthat'scertainlydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook.

Thisbookhasaspecialmeaningforme.WhenIhadtocomeupwitha

storyfbrmyhomework,Icouldjustchangetheplot（情節(jié)）ofJawsa

little.Myteacherwouldneverknow.Hethoughtitwasamazing.Itell

thatexperiencetochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople'sstoriesis

agreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeople

dothem.

1WhichofthefollowingbooksdevelopsLizPichon'sinterestsinpoems?

A.TheBadSpeller.B.SillyVersefbrKids.C.Jaws.D.TomGatesseries.

2WhatdoTheBadSpellerandSillyVerseforKidshaveincommon?

A.They'rebothdifficulttoread.B.They,rebothgivenasapresent.

C.Theybothhavewonderfuldrawings.D.TheybothimproveLiz'sspelling.

3.WhatspecialmeaningdoesthebookJawshaveforLizPichon?

A.Ittaughthertodothingsbycopying.B.Ithelpedhergetalongwithherteacher.

C.Itmadeherfallinlovewithdrawing.D.Itplantedaseedofreadinginherhead.

4.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TosellLizPichon'sfavoritebooks.

B.Tointroducethreelife-changingbooks.

C.ToadvertiseTomGatesseriestochildren.

D.ToexplainthreebestsellersofLizPichon.

5.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Education.

B

A.ScienceB.FashionC.EducationD.Technology

C

Malariahasbeenabigproblemfbrhumanssinceancienttimes.Usually,peoplegetmalaria

wheninfectedmosquitoesbitethem.Countlesspeoplehavediedfromthedisease.Luckily,Chinese

scientistTuYouyoufoundaneffectivedrugcalledqinghaosu.

In1969,Tubecamethedirectorofanationalprojecttodevelopadrugfbrmalaria.Herteam

tookaspecialapproach.TheystudiedbooksaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmore

than2,000oldremedies（藥方）,Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380

possibleremediesfbrmalaria.

Oneremedy,whichis1,600yearsold,usessweetwormwoodasatreatment.Tufoundit

workedandtriedtoextract（提?。﹖heqinghaosufromittomakeadrug.Theextractiontailedat

first,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheuseda

low-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandfinallysucceededin1972.

Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,Tuandtwoof

hercoworkersdecidedtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetryingitonhumanpatients.Itturned

outthatqinghaosuwassafe,andallpatientsinthetestgotbetter.Gradually,qinghaosubecamethe

first-linetreatmentfbrmalariarecommendedbyWHO,savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.

In2015,whenTuwasgiventheNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicine,sherefusedtotakeall

ofthepraise.Instead,shepraisedhercoworkersandChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sheoncesaid,

“Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.”

11Whatusuallycausedpeopletogetmalaria?

A.Dirtywater.B.Wrongmedicine.C.Pollutedwater.D.Infectedmosquitoes.

12WheredidTufindawaytosolveaftertheextractionfailedatfirst?

A.Fromdifferentplants.B.Fromforeignremedies.

C.Fromclassicalmedicalbooks.D.Fromtestsonanimalsandhumans.

13.Inthe4paragraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword"il”referto?

A.Malaria.B.Thedrug.C.Themonkey.D.Themouse.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

①

②

A.②

四、信息還原。

TheScienceofYou

Youalreadyknowthatyouarcanamazingperson,butit'snotjustyourwonderfulpersonality.

Yourbodyitselfisanunusualmachine.

Lotsofinformationhasbeenwrittenonthesubjectof“you”.Youmightwonderaboutyour

body.Mostpeoplethinkthatthebigpictureofhowyourbodysystemsworktogetherisimportant

tounderstand.Sometimesthedetailsinterestusthemost.]

Whydon'thaircutshurt?Snip,snip-thescissorsflyaroundyourhead.Yourhairgrowsfrom

livingcells,butthehairthat'scutisnotalive.What'sthestoryhere?

2Therootproduceshaircellsinaspecialtubecalledafollicle（毛囊）.Whennew

haircellsaremadeattheroot,theypusholderhaircellsupthefollicle.

Asolderhaircellsmovetowardsthesurfaceofyourskin,theychange.Theyjointogetherand

harden.3Thestrand（股）ofhairthatcomesoutofyourheaddoesnothavelivingcells

init.That'swhyahaircutdoesn'thurt!

Youprobablyhaveabout100,000hairsonyourheadrightnow.Hairstrandsgrowallthetime,

thenfalloutandstarttogrowagain.Itusuallydocsthisindifferentstages.4

5Youmightbewide-eyedatoneofthesecreations.Ifyouwanttoknowmore

aboutthem,keepreading.

A.That'swhyyoudon'tloseallofyourhairatonce.

B.Thentheydie.

C.Lefsgoonthewaytogetahaircut.

D.Youhavetoomanyhairsgrowingonyourhead.

E.Eachhaironyourheadgrowsfromarootthatisunderyourskin.

F.Infact,yourhairisjustapartofallthoseinterestingthingsofyourbody.

G?So,don'tcutyourhairtoooften.

五、詞匯運(yùn)用。

1TanDunisoneofthemostfamous（音樂家）inChina.

2.HewasproudthatthepresidentoftheUSA（夕頁發(fā)）himwithamedal

3Thecoatisa（普通的）style,butitlooksonme.

4.Themodemcityliesin（中央）Jiangsu.

5.Allthepeoplethinkhisselflessspiritisreallyworth（稱贊）.

6.Youcanseefar-awayobjectswiththisspecial(器械).

7.Thescientisthasbeen(頒獎(jiǎng))withanumberofawards.

8.Classicalmusicisquiteserious,andhasa(永久的)value.

六、動(dòng)詞填空。

1.一Areyougoingsailingwithmethisweekend?

一Well.I(notdecide).THaskmywifefirst.Maybeshehasanotherplan.

2.Yourmobilephonesrequire(turn)offwhilehavingameeting.

3.—Whichteamdoyouthink(win)thegame?

一It'shardtosay.Thegamehasn'tendedyet.

4.一IhopeIwon'tforgetmypromisetocometoyourpartynextFriday.

一Don'tworry.You(remind)ofthetimeonedayearlier.

5.--UncleWangpromisedthathe(attend)mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.

—That'sUncleWang.Heforgetseverything!

6.Sometimesthedoctorsarctoobusy(save)sickpeopletohaveagoodrest.Howkindtheyarc!

七、綜合填空。

Mygrandfatherdiedmanyyearsago,butIstillcannotstop[(think)ofhimfrom

timetotime.Mygrandfatherv/asborn2the1940s.Hewasanordinaryperson,buthe

madethepeoplearoundhimhappyandcomfortable.

Mygrandfatherwasalwayswilling3(help)others.He4(use)togrow

alotofflowersinpotsandsentthemtoneighbourstodecoratetheirhouses.Afterheretired,he

oftenofferedtohelplookafterthechildrenwhentheirparentswerenotathome.

Mygrandfatherlovedwriting.Healwaystoldmethatwritingcouldmakepeople5

(feel)calmandbringpeoplepleasureaswell.Hekept6(write)shortarticlesfbr

newspapersandmagazinesallhislife.Inthisway,hesharedhisexperiences7asmany

peopleaspossible.Healsotaughtme8towriteagoodarticle.Thereweremanybooks

inhisstudy.Hesaidthat9(read)goodbookscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.

Ihavelearntalotfrommygrandfather.110(notforget)him.

八、閱讀表達(dá)。

Chinesepeopleliketheredcolouralot.Evennow,Chinesepeopleliketorefertoourselves

asChizi,meaningthereddescendant(子孫).

Redrepresentsthemotherlandandauthority.OfficialuniformsoftheTangdynastywerered.

IntheQingdynasty,redwasusedonofficialcapstoshewdifferentrankings.Aswcknow,the

five-starredflagwasfirstraisedonOctober1st,1949.Evennowadays,headlinesofofficial

documents(文件)arepaintedred.Thisiswhytheyarecalledred-headdocuments.

Forordinarypeople,redstandsforhappiness.Forexample,theword“doublehappiness”used

fbrweddingsisred.Thebride（新娘）wearsredclotheswhicharcdifferentfromthewhitegownsof

theWest.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplegiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetochildren

asgoodwishes.Couplets（對聯(lián)）hangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarered.Thewordredequals

prettiness.TheexpressiontkhongyanMisasynonymofabeautifulgirl.Redisalsooneofthemost

popularwordsusedinthenamesofChinesewomen.Butintrafficlights,redmeansstopping

driving.Westernersliketousetheredcolourbecauseredisverybright,anditisgoodfbrwarning

purposes.Butitdoesn'treallyhaveanynegativemeanings.

1.Whenwasthefive-starredflagfirstraised?

2.Whyareofficialdocumentscalledred-headdocuments?

3.Forordinarypeople,whatdoesredstandfbr?

4.WhendoChinesepeoplegiveredpackets?

5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheredcolour?

九、書面表達(dá)。

藝術(shù)陶冶情操，涵養(yǎng)生命。你喜歡的藝術(shù)形式是什么,有過怎樣的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇

短文。

注意：

I.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出

2.表達(dá)中請勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。

Artplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Helikestosleepwiththelight.Ithinkthat'sawasteofpower.

A.offB.inC.onD.down

2.IneverthankyoutoomuchbecauseIwouldfailintheexamwithoutyourhelp.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.should

3.—Whichonewouldyouliketowatch,ToyStoryorTheLionKing?

—ofthemismycupoftea.HowaboutHarryPotter?

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

4.—SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodoismywill（意愿）.

—It'sapity.Butyoucanhaveatalkwiththem.

A.throughB.againstC.aboveD.with

5.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwonovelstoborrow,whynottake?

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either

6.一Whenshallwcgotowatchthelatestfilm—PandaPlan?_thisSaturday.

A.UntiltheworkwillbefinishedB.Untiltheworkisfinished

C.NotuntiltheworkwillbefinishedD.Notuntiltheworkisfinished

7.Thefilm"TheBattleatLakeChangjiirtellsthestoryoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteers

fightinginawaratLakeChangjin.Theyshowedgreatcourageinfrontofenemies.

A.properlyB.carelesslyC.bravelyD.closely

8.一ThenovelTreasureIslandiswonderful.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme?

A.howlongIcanborrowitB.whenshouldIreturnit

C.ifIcankeepitfbranotherdayD.thatIcankeepit

9.—Whatdoyouthinkofhissurfing?一Oh,noonedocs.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

10.一Iamreallygratefulfbryourhelp.

一Iamsogladthat[cansharesomeofyourworries.

A.Don'tmentionit.B.Whysograteful?C.Forwhat?D.Forgetit.

CBDABADCCCA

二、完形填空。

NeilJonesisadiving（潛水）instructor（教練）.HeivesinAustralianearabeautifulbeach

wherehe]peopletodiveandhealsohelpsinadiveshop.lovedivingandIenjoy

travelingandmeetingpeoplesoit'smydream2",hetoldme.

IaskedNeil3hebecameadivinginstructor.uIthappened4really”，he

said."IdidwellatschoolandthenIwentto5.Ijoinedauniversitydivingcluband

startedtohave6inmyfreetime."Neillovedthelessons.Aftersixmonthshe7

somedivingexams,sohecouldteach.Hetoldme,"WhilemostofmyfriendswerewatchingTVat

homeinthesummerholidays,Iwasteachinginterestingpeoplehowto8inbeautiful

bluewaterinforeigncountries!Whenhe9、heapplied（申請）fbrasix-monthdiving

jobinaholidaytownintheCaribbean.Threeyearslater,hewasstillthere.He10fbra

moment,“Myparentswantedmetobeanengineer,butIknewteachingdivingwasmydrcamjob.”

Butitisn'talways_____H_____?Neiltoldme,“MoststudentsIteacharereallynicebut

12peopleareimpolite.Thafs13Headded,<4Idon'treceivebad14、

butI'mmorefocusedonenjoyingmyjob.Asyouknow,moneyisn'tthemostimportantthingto

15!”

1.A.encouragesB.advisesC.teachesD.allows

2.A.placeB.shopC.beachD.job

3.A.howB.thatC.whereD.whether

4.A.insilenceB.onpurposeC.underpressureD.byaccident

5.A.hospitalB.universityC.workD.bed

6.A.chatsB.lessonsC.gatheringsD.breaks

7.A.tookB.failedC.designedD.discussed

8.A.drawB.playC.diveD.relax

9.A.celebratedB.graduatedC.competedD.trained

10.A.laughedB.regrettedC.worriedD.thought

11.A.hardB.tiringC.proudD.easy

12.A.anywayB.seldomC.sometimesD.somehow

13.A.necessaryB.seriousC.challengingD.moving

14.A.payB.adviceC.pressD.luck

15.A.itselfB.themC.himD.me

CDADBBACBDDCCAD

三、閱讀理解。

A

WriterLizPichon,knownfbrherbestsellingTomGatesseriesfbrchildren,sharesthebooks

thatshapedher.

Readingthisasachildwasalife-changingmoment.Mymum'sfriend

boughtmethisbooktoimprovemyspellingskills.Shethoughtitwould

makemelaugh.Itreallydid.Anditstuckinmymemoryalot.Ilovethe

drawings—theyplantedaseed（種子）inmyheadsomewherethat

picturesandwordsgotogetherandcanbereallyfunny.

Thisbookissotinyandthin,butIlovedthatithadallthesesillypoems

insidewithrichattractivedrawingsanditmademewanttowriterhymes,

andtohaveagoatdrawing.Afterbuyingthisinalocalbookshop,I

startedreadingit.I'malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandI

thinkthal'scertainlydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook.

Thisbookhasaspecialmeaningforme.WhenIhadtocomeupwitha

storyformyhomework,Icouldjustchangetheplot（情節(jié)）ofJawsa

little.Myteacherwouldneverknow.Hethoughtitwasamazing.Itell

thatexperiencetochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople'sstoriesis

agreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeople

dothem.

1WhichofthefollowingbooksdevelopsLizPichon'sinterestsinpoems?

A.TheBadSpeller.B.SillyVerseforKids.C.Jaws.D.TomGatesseries.

2WhatdoTheBadSpellerandSillyVerseforKidshaveincommon?

A.They'rebothdifficulttoread.B.They'rebothgivenasapresent.

C.Theybothhavewonderfuldrawings.D.TheybothimproveLiz'sspelling.

3.WhatspecialmeaningdoesthebookJawshaveforLizPichon?

A.Ittaughthertodothingsbycopying.B.Ithelpedhergetalongwithherteacher.

C.Itmadeherfallinlovewithdrawing.D.Itplantedaseedofreadinginherhead.

4.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TosellLizPichon'sfavoritebooks.

B.Tointroducethreelife-changingbooks.

C.ToadvertiseTomGatesseriestochildren.

D.ToexplainthreebestsellersofLizPichon.

5.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Education.

BCABD

B

Growingup,we'veheardalotofviewsofhowsex（性別）influencesinterestsandjobs.For

example,boysdomathbetterthangirls,whilegirlsarcbetteratlearninglanguages.Weusually

thinkthisisbecauseofdifferencesinhowboys,andgirls'brainswork.Butisittnie?

Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedto

thinkthesedifferencesmightailecthowwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.They（bundthis

byscanningpeople'sbrains.However,inmostofthestudies,researchersonlyscannedlessthan

100people.Assaidina2022study,forsuchresearchtobebelievable,youwouldneedtoscanthe

brainsofthousandsofpeopleatleast.

In2023,theUKBiobank,abigdalabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）usedfbrresearch,scannedthebrainsof

40,000peopleintheUK,providingnewfinding.Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomenin

thesizeofcertainbrainparts.Aboutone-thirdofthesepartswerefoundtobelargerinmen,while

anotherthirdwerelargerinwomen.

Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）andsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.

Fuiexample,amaiiSbiainareausefbimathmighlbelaigcillidiiawumaiiS,simplybecauselie

worksinajobrequiringmathskills.So,anybraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbea

result,notacause,ofdifferentrolesinlifeandsociety,notedNewScientist.

6.InParagraph1,thewriterexplainsviewsofhowsexinfluencesinterestsandjobsby.

A.tellingastoryB.makingasurveyC.givinganexampleD.askingaquestion

7.AccordingtoParagraph2,theresultofthepaststudieswasunbelievablemaybecause.

A.theresearchersscannedthepeopleinanimproperway

B.allthepeopleresearchersscannedarenotfromtheUK

C.theresearchersusedwronginformationtodrawaconclusion

D.thenumberofthepeopleresearchersscannedwastoosmall

8.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat.

A.aboyisbornbetteratmaththanagirl

B.lifeexperiencecaninfluenceaperson'sbrain

C.thesexofapersonleadstodifferencesinthebrain

D.therearcnodifferencesinthebrainbetweensexes

9.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter.

However,thesedifferencesweretiny,oftenjustasizedifferenceinpercentage.Theyarenotbig

enoughtodrawaconclusionfromthem,CamilleWilliamsfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin,

US,toldNewScientist.

A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4

10.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.ScienceB.FashionC.EducationD.Technology

CDBCA

C

Malariahasbeenabigproblemfbrhumanssinceancienttimes.Usually,peoplegetmalaria

wheninfectedmosquitoesbitethem.Countlesspeoplehavediedfromthedisease.Luckily,Chinese

scientistTuYouyoufoundaneffectivedrugcalledqinghaosu.

In1969,Tubecamethedirectorofanationalprojecttodevelopadrugfbrmalaria.Herteam

tookaspecialapproach.TheystudiedbooksaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmore

than2,000oldremedies（藥方）,Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380

possibleremediesfbrmalaria.

Oneremedy,whichis1,600yearsold,usessweetwormwoodasatreatment.Tufoundit

workedandtriedtoextract（提?。﹖heqinghaosufromittomakeadrug.Theextractiontailedat

first,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheuseda

low-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandfinallysucceededin1972.

Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,Tuandtwoof

hercoworkersdecidedtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetryingitonhumanpatients.Itturned

outthatqinghaosuwassafe,andallpatientsinthetestgotbetter.Gradually,qinghaosubecamethe

first-linetreatmentfbrmalariarecommendedbyWHO,savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.

In2015,whenTuwasgiventheNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicine,sherefusedtotakeall

ofthepraise.Instead,shepraisedhercoworkersandChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sheoncesaid,

“Everyscientistdrcamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.”

11Whatusuallycausedpeopletogetmalaria?

A.Dirtywater.B.Wrongmedicine.C.Pollutedwater.D.Infectedmosquitoes.

12WheredidTufindawaytosolveaftertheextractionfailedatfirst?

A.Fromdifferentplants.B.Fromforeignremedies.

C.Fromclassicalmedicalbooks.D.Fromtestsonanimalsandhumans.

13.Inthe4paragraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”referto?

A.Malaria.B.Thedrug.C.Themonkey.D.Themouse.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

B(

⑥D(zhuǎn).

DCBA

四、信息還原。

TheScienceofYou

Youalreadyknowthatyouarcanamazingperson,butit'snotjustyourwonderfulpersonality.

Yourbodyitselfisanunusualmachine.

Lotsofinformationhasbeenwrittenonthesubjectof“you”.Youmightwonderaboutyour

body.Mostpeoplethinkthatthebigpictureofhowyourbodysystemsworktogetherisimportant

tounderstand.Sometimesthedetailsinterestusthemost.]

Whydon'thaircutshurt?Snip,snip-thescissorsflyaroundyourhead.Yourhairgrowsfrom

livingcells,butthehairthat'scutisnotalive.What'sthestoryhere?

2Therootproduceshaircellsinaspecialtubecalledafollicle（毛囊）.Whennew

haircellsarcmadeattheroot,theypusholderhaircellsupthefollicle.