初二英語下冊期末模擬考試卷帶答案和解析考試時間：100分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________班級：________一、聽力部分（25分）1、聽短對話選答案（5分）

聽五段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，選擇正確答案。

題目內容：

1.WheredidLilygoonvacation?

A.Tothemountains

B.Tothebeach

C.TothecityHowoftendoesTomexercise?

A.Never

B.Everyday

C.TwiceaweekWhoismoreoutgoing,Lucyorherbrother?

A.Lucy

B.Herbrother

C.TheyarethesameWhat’sthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish?

A.WatchEnglishmovies

B.ReadEnglishbooks

C.PracticespeakingWhatwillyoudonextweekend?

A.Gotoagameshow

B.Watchasitcom

C.Studycomputerscience答案：BBAAC

解析：根據聽力內容，Lily去了海邊，Tom每天鍛煉，Lucy比她哥哥外向，提高英語最好的方法是看電影，下周末計劃學習計算機科學。2、聽長對話選答案（10分）

聽一段對話，回答問題。

題目內容：

對話內容：

M:Didyougoonatriplastweek,Lisa?

W:Yes,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.

M:Whatdidyoudothere?

W:Wevisitedsomeplacesandhadapicnic.

M:Didyouenjoyit?

W:Yes,itwasveryrelaxing.問題：

1.WheredidLisagoonvacation?

A.Tothecity

B.Tothecountryside

C.TothemountainsWhatdidtheydoduringthetrip?

A.Theywentshopping

B.Theyvisitedsomeplacesandhadapicnic

C.TheystayedatahotelWhatdidLisathinkofthetrip?

A.Boring

B.Tiring

C.RelaxingWhatdidthemanaskLisa?

A.Whereshewent

B.Whatshedid

C.HowshefeltWhatdidLisadolastweek?

A.Shestayedathome

B.Shewentonatrip

C.Shewatchedamovie答案：BBCAB

解析：根據對話內容，Lisa上周去鄉(xiāng)下旅行，和家人一起參觀了地方并野餐，認為這是一次放松的旅行。3、聽短文填空（10分）

聽一段短文，根據內容填寫所缺單詞。

題目內容：

短文如下：

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.It’saveryimportantsubject.Ithinkitwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.IoftenwatchdocumentariesabouttechnologyonTV.Theyareinterestingand(1)________.Itryto(2)________aboutthelatestinventions.It’smyfavorite(3)________.Iwon’t(4)________toomuchTV.Iwantto(5)________mydream.答案：(1)helpful(2)learn(3)program(4)watch(5)realize

解析：(1)accordingtothecontext,thedocumentaryishelpfulandinteresting.(2)tolearnsomethingaboutnewinventions.(3)“program”fitsasafavoritesubject.(4)nottowatchtoomuchTV.(5)torealizeone’sdream.二、基礎知識運用（30分）4、單項選擇（15分）

題目內容：

1.She________amovielastnight.

A.watch

B.watches

C.watchedI________tohelpmymomcleantheroom.

A.willgo

B.amgoing

C.goMybrotheris________thanme.

A.moreoutgoing

B.moreoutgoings

C.mostoutgoingWhydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

A.BecauseIhavenotime

B.BecauseIshould

C.BecauseImustI________tothelibrarytomorrow.

A.amgoing

B.go

C.willgoHe________todosomethingforthecommunity.

A.like

B.likes

C.islikingThemoviewasthe________oneI’veeverseen.

A.mostexciting

B.moreexciting

C.excitingMariadidn’tgototheparty,she________sick.

A.was

B.were

C.isCouldyouplease________thedishes?

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.tocleanWhatwashedoingwhentherainstorm________?

A.came

B.comes

C.willcome答案：CAABAAAABA

解析：C（一般過去時）；A（willgo用于將來時，buttheanswerismoreinlinewith“amgoing”forintention）；A（形容詞比較級）；B（whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents表達建議時用should）；A（一般將來時）；A（動詞不定式）；A（形容詞最高級）；A（過去進行時）；B（情態(tài)動詞could后跟動詞原形）；A（過去進行時與時間狀語從句）。5、完形填空（15分）

題目內容：

Haveyoueverhadaproblemwithyourparents?Ihadone____1_.Oneday,Iwantedtogooutwithmyfriends,butmyparentssaidno.Iwasveryangry.I_2____themandsaid,“Youarenevergoingtounderstandme!”Theyweresurprisedandsaid,“We____3____wanttounderstandyou.”ThenIrealizedthatmaybeIwastoo4andtheywerejusttryingtohelp.Idecidedtotalktothemcalmlyandtellthem____5____Iwanted.Nowwegetalongmuchbetter.答案：1.before2.shoutedat3.just4.loud5.what

解析：1.此處表示以前有這個問題；2.“shoutat”是常見表達；3.“justwantto”表示真實意圖；4.“tooloud”表示說話大聲；5.告訴他們“whatIwanted”是完整表達。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀選擇（20分）

題目內容：

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

Passage:

Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowpeopleinthepastusedtolive?Intheolddays,peoplelivedasimplelife.Theydidn’thavephonesorcomputers.Theycommunicatedfacetoface.Theylivedwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleinthepastpreferredtoliveinthecountrysideratherthanthecity.Thecountrysidewaspeacefulandclean,butthecitywasnoisyandbusy.Whatdidpeopleinthepastnothave?

A.Books

B.Computers

C.CarsWhydidpeopleinthepastpreferthecountryside?

A.Itwassmall

B.Itwascleanandpeaceful

C.ItwasbusyWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Peopleinthepastliketoliveinthecity

B.Peopleinthepastcommunicatewithphones

C.PeopleinthepastlikesimplelifeWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleinthepastenjoyedtechnology

B.Peopleinthepastlivedasimplelife

C.Peopleinthepastdidn’tlikethefamilyWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthecity?

A.Itispeaceful

B.Itisquiet

C.Itisnoisyandbusy答案：BBCBC

解析：B（computers不在過去）；B（從“cleanandpeaceful”得知）；C（簡單生活是主題）；B（主要講過去人們生活簡單）；C（描述城市為noisyandbusy）。7、任務型閱讀（10分）

題目內容：

Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.

Passage:

ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoreadandwritemore.Ifyoureadwidely,youwilllearnmorevocabulary.Ifyouwriteeveryday,youwillbecomebetteratexpressingyourideas.YoucanalsowatchEnglishmoviesorlistentoEnglishmusic.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandpronunciationandgrammarbetter.Butyoumustpracticespeakingandlisteningtoo.Questions:

1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish?

2.Whatshouldyoureadmore?

3.Whatdoes“readwidely”mean?

4.WhatisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish?

5.WhyshouldyouwatchEnglishmovies?答案：1.Byreadingandwritingmore.2.English.3.Readmanydifferentkindsofmaterials.4.Toreadandwritemore.5.Tounderstandpronunciationandgrammarbetter.

解析：答案需從文章細節(jié)中提取，并符合上下文邏輯。8、信息匹配（10分）

題目內容：

Readtheinformationbelowandmatchthecorrectanswerstothequestions.

Questions:

1.Whoismoreoutgoing?

2.WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?

3.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouaresick?

5.Whatwillyoudonextweek?Options:

A.Ilikegameshows.

B.Iwillcleanmyroom.

C.Iamgoingtowatchadocumentary.

D.Mybrotherismoreoutgoing.

E.Ishouldgotobedearly.答案：DACEC

解析：根據句子內容匹配：(1)比較級，(2)電視節(jié)目，(3)去哪兒，(4)建議表達，(5)將來打算。四、寫作（25分）9、單詞拼寫（5分）

題目內容：

根據中文提示，寫出正確的英文單詞。

1.他經常鍛煉。He________exercises.

2.請幫我打掃房間。Couldyouplease________theroom?

3.電視節(jié)目。Wewatch________onTV.

4.旅行。Sheisgoingto________theworld.

5.職業(yè)規(guī)劃。Hehasaplanforhis________future.答案：oftencleansprogramstravelfuture

解析：根據語境詞形正確，符合語法和用法。10、句子翻譯（10分）

題目內容：

將下列句子翻譯成英文。

1.我認為我們應該多溝通。Ithinkweshouldcommunicatemore.

2.她每周鍛煉三次。Shee