第39頁（共39頁）2025-2026學年上學期初中英語外研版（2024）七年級期末必刷常考題之語篇—家人、朋友與周圍的人一．完形填空（共2小題）1．（2024秋?合肥期末）Myfamilyalwayshasfamilydinners.EverySunday，mymotherwouldcookalotof（1），likethelion'shead，andbringthemtomygrandma'shouse.Wewouldwaitforotherfamilymemberstocomebefore（2）together.Iusedtofeelthatwasa（3）tradition，andIreallydidn'tlikeit.（4）nowIfindit'sfantastictogettogetherandtalkabouteverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable，Ilookaroundand（5）somanypeoplewholoveme.Lovemakesthedinnerso（6）.Forme，dinnerisnotjusta（7），andweeattogether，butthetimetomeeteachotheragainandagain.Ifinallyfindthe（8）ofthistradition.It'snotaboutthedinners.It'saboutfamily，agroupofpeoplewho（9）eachother.Iwillkeepallthememoriesaboutthe（10）inmymind.Now，I'malwayslookingforwardtonextSunday.（1）A.chocolatesB.cakesC.noodlesD.dishes（2）A.eatingB.playingC.skatingD.rising（3）A.luckyB.boringC.naturalD.popular（4）A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or（5）A.marryB.protectC.mixD.find（6）A.sillyB.touchingC.funnyD.dirty（7）A.mealB.tearC.shelfD.yard（8）A.heroB.hugC.meaningD.growth（9）A.pointoutB.joininC.putupD.careabout（10）A.knowledgeB.journeyC.dinnerD.island2．（2024秋?西青區(qū)期末）MynameisEmily.Iam10yearsold.IcomefromLondon，thecapital（首都）of（1）.Ihavealargefamily.Ilivewithmyparentsandtwo（2）.Myparentsworkhard.Myfatherisa（3）andheworksinapostoffice.Mymotherisanemergencydoctorandsheisoftenmuch（4）duringfestival.Ihavetwobrothers.OneisMikeand（5）isTony.Mikelovessportsandhisfavoritesportis（6）.ButTonyenjoys（7）verymuch.HehasalotofbooksaboutChinesehistorybecauseheshowsgreatinterestinChinese（8）.Sometimesmyaunt（9）uswithherfamily.Myaunt'snameisMary.Sheis26yearsold.HerhusbandisClark.Theyhaveadaughterand（10）nameisAmy.Amyisonly2yearsold.Sheisverycute.（1）A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Japan（2）A.sistersB.brothersC.unclesD.aunts（3）A.engineerB.teacherC.postmanD.worker（4）A.busyB.busierC.easyD.easier（5）A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others（6）A.historyB.basketballC.artD.music（7）A.lookingB.seeingC.readingD.watching（8）A.museumB.libraryC.biologyD.culture（9）A.visitsB.appearsC.becomesD.goes（10）A.hisB.theirC.myD.her二．閱讀理解（共7小題）3．（2024秋?合肥期末）Familyistheheartofourlives.Itiswherewelearnlove，kindness，andsupport.Irememberatimewhenmyyoungerbrother，Jake，wastryinghisbesttofinishhisschoolwork.Hefeltsadandwantedtogiveup.WhenIsawthis，Idecidedtohelphim.Everyevening，wesattogetheratthekitchentable.Ihelpedhimwithhishomeworkpatiently，andweworkedthroughproblemsonebyone.Igottoknowhowimportantitistosupporteachother.Familyisnotjustaboutsharingahome；itisaboutsharingoursadnessandhappiness.Myparentsalsoplayedabigrole（角色）.Theywantedustobekind.Theyoftensay，"Familyisateam."Ialwaysrememberthis.Wewintogether，andwefacechallengestogether.Astimewentby，Jakedidbetterandbetterinlessons，andhissmilecamebackagain.Ifeltsoproud（自豪）.Familyloveispowerful；italsogivesushope.Thetimeweshare，thelaughter，andthesupportbringanimportantconnection.Familyteachesusthatnomatterwhatwemeet，wewillalwaysstaytogether.Thisloveisatreasure（寶藏）thatlastsalifetime.（1）WhydidJakefeelsad？A.Becauseofhisparents.B.Becausehehadaheartproblem.C.Becauseofhisschoolwork.D.Becausehehadtohelpinthekitchen.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？A.Theparents'words.B.Theparents'role.C.Thebigchallenge.D.Thekitchentable.（3）Whatmadethewriterproud？A.Jake'ssupport.B.Herhappyfamily.C.Jake'sbetterschoolwork.D.Herparents'treasure.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Family：WhereYouGrowupB.Parents，PleasePlayaBigRoleC.Family：WhereLoveandSupportComefromD.Parents，HelpChildrenwithHomework4．（2024秋?肥西縣期末）Parentsalwayshelpeduswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder，wemayhelpthem.Familiescanbesuccessful（成功的）moreeasilywhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.Whatmakesrealfamilymembers？Ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymembershelpeachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Wecanshareourhopes，dreamsorproblemswhenwetalkwiththem.Wecanalsogetastrongfeelingofconfidence（自信）withtheirhelp.①Howcanwebuildgoodfamilyrelationships？②Firstly，everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachother.③Secondly，familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals，travellingorworkingtogether.④Thirdly，weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourage（鼓勵）oneanothertomakethedreamscometrue.⑤Finally，weshouldspendtimelisteningtofamilymembersbecauselisteningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchastheycareaboutus.Inaword，familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerallthetime.（1）What'sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage？A.Money.B.Work.C.Dreams.D.Family.（2）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofParagraph3？A.①/②③④⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①②③④/⑤D.①/②③④/⑤（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Eastorwest，homeisbest.B.Eachfamilyhasitsownproblems.C.Harmonyinafamilymakeseverythingsuccessful.D.Mothersalwaysworryabouttheirkidswhoarefarfromhome.5．（2024秋?廬陽區(qū)期末）Fiveyearsago，mymother，gavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.Ihavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim.Afterhewasborn，Ialmostbecameababysitter（保姆）.Whenhewascrying，Iwouldcarryhimeverywherearoundthehouseandmakefacesandsingsongstoamusehim.WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewaswhenhetastedhisfavoritefood!Ihavegothappinessfromsharing.Beforemybrotherwasborn，Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents'wholelove.Butnow，everytimeIgetsomethinggood，Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree，hewasinterestedinRubik'sCubes（魔方）.Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaygift.Whenhegotthetoy，hewassohappythathelaughed，huggedmeandsaid，"Brother，Iloveyou!"Spendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamilyhastaughtmewhatresponsibility（責任）means，whatunselfishness（無私）meansandwhatfriendshipmeans.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amuse"inthesecondparagraph（段落）mean？A.照顧B.陪伴C.逗樂D.治愈（2）Whichofthefollowingdidn'tthewriterdowhenhelookedafterhisyoungerbrother？A.Carryinghimeverywhere.B.Feedinghimhisfavoritefood.C.Tellingfunnystoriestohim.D.Makingfacesandsingingtohim.（3）HowoldwasthewriterwhenheboughtaRubik'sCubeforhisyoungerbrother？A.3.B.8.C.11.D.13.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriteraccordingtothetext？A.Thewriteralwayssharesgoodthingswithhisbrother.B.Thewriterbuysabirthdaygiftforhisbrothereveryyear.C.Thewriterusedhisbrother'sluckymoneytobuythegift.D.Thewriterdidn'thaveagoodrelationshipwithhisbrother.6．（2024秋?中山區(qū)期末）Racingtogether1JohnandRobertTaylorfinishedtheschoolbikerace.Theydidn'twin，buttheysmiledhappily.ToJohnandRobert，somethingsaremoreimportantthanwinning.2JohnandRobertarebrothers.Theyarealwaysclosetoeachother.ButRoberthasaseriousdiseaseandcannotmoveatall.Hehastostayathomeeverydayandheoftenfeelslonely.Hewantedtojointheotherkids.Hewantedtogooutandplay.3JohnsawRobert'ssadfaceandwantedtohelp.Oneday，hefoundawayout.HeputRobertinatrailerandpulleditalongwithhisbike.Forthefirsttime，Robertfeltliketheotherkids.4Now，thebrothersoftentakepartinbikeracestogether.ItishardforJohntopullRobert'strailer.ButJohnrefusestoracealone（獨自）withouthisbrother.Theyenjoythetimetogether."Wearefamily，"Johnsays.5FortheTaylorbrothers，theresultdoesn'treallymatter.Thelovebetweenthempowerstheirbike.Andlovealwayswins.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutJohnandRobertinParagraph1？A.Theywereexcitedtowinthebikerace.B.Theydidalotofpracticeforthebikerace.C.Theywerehappytotakepartinthebikerace.（2）HowdidJohnhelphisbrotherRobert？A.HeboughtanewbikeforRobert.B.Hechangedhisbikeintoatrailer.C.HepulledRobert'strailerwithhisbike.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A.JohnseldomraceswithoutRobert.B.Thebrothersloveracingtogether.C.Thebrothersoftenwintheracesnow.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory？A.Loveisthesecretofahappyfamily.B.Racingtogetherisbetterthanracingalone.C.Lovealwayswins.7．（2024秋?金東區(qū)期末）Emilyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shelovesoutdooractivities.Herfavoriteisflyingkites.Shehasmanycolorfulkites.Eachofthemhasaspecialstory.Onesunnyafternoon，Emilytookherfavoritekite，aredonefromhergrandmother，tothepark.ThekiteflewhighintheskyandEmilyhadalotoffun.Butthenabigwindtookitaway.Shespenthourslookingfor（尋找）herkite，butshecouldn'tfindit.Hereyesweresoonfulloftears.Thesadfeelingstayedwithherforweeks.Astimewenton，shestartedtoseethatthekitewasn'tthemostimportantthing.Shemissedthedayswhenshestayedwithhergrandmother，soEmilydecidedtomakenewmemories.Shespentmoretimewithhergrandmother.Theirbond（關(guān)系）grewstronger.Emilyfindsthatthelovetheysharedmattersmost.（1）WheredidEmilygettheredkite？A．Fromherfriend.B．Inherschool.C．Fromhergrandmother.D．Inthepark.（2）Whatistherightorderofthestory？a.Emilyfeltsadforweeks.b.Emilycouldn'tfindthekite.c.Emilyflewakiteinthepark.d.ThewindtookEmily'skiteaway.A．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣d﹣bB．b﹣c﹣d﹣aC．c﹣d﹣b﹣aD．d﹣b﹣c﹣a（3）WhydidEmilydecidetomakenewmemories？A．Sheenjoyedflyingkiteswithherfriends.B．Shewantedtohavefuninthepark.C．Shelikedreadingstorieswithhergrandmother.D．Shemissedthedaysstayingwithhergrandmother.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Emily'sKiteB．LoveMattersMostC．ASunnyDayD．Emily'sGrandmother8．（2024秋?大連期末）LovemeansmorethanmoneyOnAug23，themovieHowtoMakeMillionsBeforeGrandmaDiescameoutinChina.Ittellsawarmfamilystory.Inthemovie，ayoungmannamedMvolunteers（自愿）tocareforhisdyinggrandma.Hewantstogethermoney.Withoutthebigupsanddownsweseeinothermovies，thismovieshowsthelovebetweenfamilymembersfromthesimplestacts（最簡單的行為）.EventhoughgettingupearlyishardforM，hestillgoeswithhisgrandmatothehospitalintheearlymorning.Infact，hisgrandmabegansavingmoneyforhimwhenhewasalittleboy.Intheend，Mlearnsthathedoesn'tneedtowin（贏得）hisgrandma'slove.Hehadherloveallthetime.Andherloveismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.（1）WhydoesMgotocareforhisgrandma？A.Towriteagoodstory.B.Togethermoney.C.Tofindaplacetostay.（2）Whatdoesthemovieshow？A.Simpleactsofloveinfamilies.B.Upsanddownsinlife.C.Aseriousfamilystory.（3）AccordingtoParagraph2，howdoesM'sgrandmashowherloveforhim？A.Bywatchingmovieswithhim.B.Bylettinghimdoalotofwork.C.Bysavingmoneyforhim.（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthemovie？A.Moneycannotmakepeoplehappy.B.Loveandfamilyarethemostimportant.C.Thereisnoneedtowinfamilymembers'love.9．（2024秋?冠縣期末）DoyouknowInternationalDayOfFamilies（國際家庭日）？It'sonMay15thandit'sadayforallthefamilies.Inmyfamily，Ihavemyparentsandmysister.Theylovemeverymuch.SoIwanttocook（烹調(diào)）agreatdinnerforthemonMay15th.Iknowmyfatherlikeschickenandhamburgers，soImake（做）averydelicious（美味的）chickenhamburgerforhim.Mymotherlikesvegetables.Shethinkstheyarehealthy.SoImakevegetablesaladforher.Mysister，Julie，isalovelygirl，butsheisalittlefat.SoImakefruitsaladforher.Ialsowanttosay"Iloveyou!"toallofthem.Whataboutyou？Tell（告訴）yourparentshowmuchyoulovethemonMay15th.Haveafamilytripormakeameal（一頓飯）forthem.I'msuretheywillbeveryhappy.（1）TheInternationalDayofFamiliesisonMay15th.A.RightB.Wrong（2）MyfatherlikesvegetablesverymuchsoImakevegetablesaladforhim.A.RightB.Wrong（3）Imakefruitsaladformysister.A.RightB.Wrong（4）Iwanttosay"Thankyou!"tomyparentsandsisteronthatday.A.RightB.Wrong（5）TellyourparentshowmuchyoulovethemonMay15th，theywillbeveryhappy.A.RightB.Wrong三．短文還原（共1小題）10．（2024秋?臨渭區(qū)期末）I'mFlora.（1）.SonowI'dliketotellyouaboutmyfamilyinIreland.Ihavetwobrothers.（2）.Theylikesinging.They'rebothintheschoolband.MymotherisSarah.Sheisbeautiful.Shelikesplayingthedrums.DadisfromEngland，andhisnameisAndre.（3）.MygrandparentsareJaneandTom.（4）.Theylikegardening.Grandmotheralwaysreadsmeastoryatnight.（5）Wehavealovelydog.HisnameisMike.Heisverysmart.Heoftenmakesushappy.Welovehimverymuch.A.Helikesgoinghiking.B.Sheismybestfriend.C.Ihaveahappyfamily.D.Ourhousehasfourbedroomsandasmallgarden.E.TheirnamesarePeterandOscarandthey're16.F.Ioftentreatmyclassmates.G.Theyareverykind.四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）11．（2024秋?合肥期末）Somepeopledon'thavearmsorlegs，buttheycanstilldomanythings.LiuWeiisoneofthem.Hedoesn'thavearms，buthecanstilldoalotofthingswithhisfeet.LiuWeicanswimandsing.Heisagoodsingerandsongwriter.Hecantype（打字）andhecanalsoplaythepiano.Heisfamousallovertheworldnow.HeisintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsbecausehecantypereallyfastwithhisfeet!LiuWeicanonlydothingswithhisfeel，buthedoesn'tfeelsorryforhimself."Ijusthavetoworkharderthanothers，"hesays.（1）WhatcanLiuplay？（不超過5個詞）（2）WhyisLiuintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords？（不超過10個詞）（3）WhatdoyouwanttosaytoLiu？五．選詞填空（共1小題）12．（2024秋?臨渭區(qū)期末）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）bebeautifulclublistenhefootballhobbycanfactcollectTomhasthreegoodfriends.TheyareJack，DavidandMark.Theyhavedifferent（1）.Tomlikesfootball.Heoftenplays（2）attheweekend.Hethinksplayingfootballcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Heisintheschoolfootball（3）.Jackdoesn'tlikesports.Helikesto（4）tomusic.Heoftenlistenstomusicathome.Hethinksmusic（5）makehimfeelhappy.Daviddoesn'tlikesportsormusic.In（6），helikesstamps（郵票）.He（7）manystamps.Thestampsareverybeautiful.Hethinkscollectingstampscanhelp（8）knowmoreabouttheworld.Marklikestakingphotos.Hehasacamera.Whenhe（9）free，heoftentakesouthiscameraandtakessomephotos.Hethinkstheworldis（10）.Hewouldliketoshowitsbeauty（美麗）tootherpeople.六．短文填空（共3小題）13．（2024秋?河東區(qū)期末）Myfamilyislikeacircleofsmilingfaces.Wehaveam（1），adad，alittlesister，andme.Momislikethesun，alwaysshiningandmakingusfeelw（2）.Dadislikeatree，strongandtall，givingusaplacetoleanon.Mylittlesisterislikeacutekitten，alwaysplayingandm（3）uslaugh.Wedomanythingst（4）.Weeatmeals，watchTV，andsometimesplaygames.WhenIamsad，theygivemeah（5）.WhenIamhappy，theys（6）myjoy.Wetalkalotandlistentoeacho（7）stories.Evenifwehavearguments，wequicklysays（8）andmakeup.Ifeelsafeandhappyinmyf（9）.TheyaremybestfriendsandIlovet（10）verymuch.Afamilyiswhereyouarelovednomatterwhat，andthat'swhatIhave.14．（2024秋?紅橋區(qū)期末）JohnandRobertTaylorfinishedtheschoolbikerace.Theydidn'twin，buttheysmiledhappily.ToJohnandRobert，somethingsaremorei（1）thanwinning.JohnandRobertarebrothers.Theyarealwaysclosetoeachother.ButRoberthasaseriousd（2）andcannotmoveatall.Hehastostayathomeeverydayandheoftenfeelsl（3）.Hewantedtoj（4）theotherkids.Hewantedtogooutandplay.JohnsawRobert'ssadfaceandwantedtoh（5）.Oneday，hefoundawayout.HeputRobertinatrailer（拖車）andp（6）atalongwithhisbike.Forthefirsttime，Robertfeltliketheotherkids.Now，thebrothersoftentakepartinb（7）racestogether.It'shardforJohntopullRobert'strailer.ButJohnrefusestoracew（8）hisbrother.Theyenjoythetimetogether."Wearefamily，"Johnsays.FortheTaylorbrothers，theresultdoesn'treallym（9）.Thelovebetweenthempowerstheirbike.Andl（10）alwayswins.15．（2024秋?河北區(qū)期末）ForChinesepeople，festivalsusuallymeanabreakfromwork.ButforLengWenying，festivalsonlymeanmorework.Asadoctorintheemergencyroom，Lengisoftenmuchbusierduringfestivals.Shehastostayathospital，soshe（1）mmanyfamilymealswithherlovedones.Sometimesshehastowork（2）wanybreaksfor20hours.Thismakeshertiredandthirsty.Festivalsareachallengebecausetheirpatientsareofteninabad（3）s.Theyneedto（4）sbyeveryminute.Leng's（5）dmeansshehaslittletimetobewithherfamilyatfestivals.Butshenever（6）rherdecisiontobeanERdoctor.She（7）mthemostofeveryminutewithherfamily.Sheisvery（8）tfortheirsupport.Lengisonlyoneofmillionsof（9）mworkersinChina.They（10）guptheirfamilytimetoanswerthecallofduty.Intheheartofeverypatient，theirhardworkshinesbrighterthanfestivefireworks.

2025-2026學年上學期初中英語外研版（2024）七年級期末必刷常考題之語篇—家人、朋友與周圍的人參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共2小題）1．（2024秋?合肥期末）Myfamilyalwayshasfamilydinners.EverySunday，mymotherwouldcookalotof（1）D，likethelion'shead，andbringthemtomygrandma'shouse.Wewouldwaitforotherfamilymemberstocomebefore（2）Atogether.Iusedtofeelthatwasa（3）Btradition，andIreallydidn'tlikeit.（4）AnowIfindit'sfantastictogettogetherandtalkabouteverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable，Ilookaroundand（5）Dsomanypeoplewholoveme.Lovemakesthedinnerso（6）B.Forme，dinnerisnotjusta（7）A，andweeattogether，butthetimetomeeteachotheragainandagain.Ifinallyfindthe（8）Cofthistradition.It'snotaboutthedinners.It'saboutfamily，agroupofpeoplewho（9）Deachother.Iwillkeepallthememoriesaboutthe（10）Cinmymind.Now，I'malwayslookingforwardtonextSunday.（1）A.chocolatesB.cakesC.noodlesD.dishes（2）A.eatingB.playingC.skatingD.rising（3）A.luckyB.boringC.naturalD.popular（4）A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or（5）A.marryB.protectC.mixD.find（6）A.sillyB.touchingC.funnyD.dirty（7）A.mealB.tearC.shelfD.yard（8）A.heroB.hugC.meaningD.growth（9）A.pointoutB.joininC.putupD.careabout（10）A.knowledgeB.journeyC.dinnerD.island【考點】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周圍的人．【答案】DABADBACDC【分析】本文主要講述了作者小時候不理解家庭聚餐的意義，直到后來慢慢發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭聚餐不僅是吃飯，更是家人之間的溫暖和愛，最后作者表達了對每周家庭聚餐的期待與珍惜之情?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：每周日，我媽媽就會做很多菜，比如獅子頭，帶到我奶奶家。chocolates巧克力；cakes蛋糕；noodles面條；dishes菜肴。根據(jù)"likethelion'shead（像獅子的頭。）"可知，此處指做很多菜。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：我們會等其他家庭成員來了再一起吃飯。eating吃；playing玩；skating滑冰；rising升起。根據(jù)"Myfamilyalwayshasfamilydinners."（我的家人總是在一起吃家庭晚餐。）可知，是家庭聚會，所以是等所有人到起了再一起吃飯。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：我曾經(jīng)認為那是一個無聊的傳統(tǒng)，我真的不喜歡它。lucky幸運的；boring無聊的；natural自然的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)"andIreallydidn'tlikeit."（而且我真的不喜歡它。）可知，不喜歡，說明是無聊的。故選B。（4）考查連詞。句意：但是現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)在漫長的一周的學習和工作之后聚在一起談?wù)撘磺惺欠浅０舻?。But但是；So因此；And而且；Or否則。空前說"不喜歡"，空后說"覺得很棒"，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。故選A。（5）考查名動詞。句意：每次我坐在餐桌旁，我環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)有那么多人愛我。marry結(jié)婚；protect保護；mix混合；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"Ilookaround..."（我環(huán)顧四周……）可知，環(huán)顧之后應(yīng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)有那么多愛自己的人。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：愛讓這頓晚餐變得如此動人。silly愚蠢的；touching感人的；funny有趣的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)"Lovemakesthedinner..."（愛成就晚餐）及常識可知，應(yīng)是愛使晚餐變得很感人。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：對于我來說，晚餐不僅僅是一頓飯，而且是我們反復(fù)見面的時間。meal餐；tear眼淚；shelf架子；yard院子。根據(jù)"dinnerisnotjusta..."（晚餐不僅僅是一個……）可知，此處指晚餐不只是一頓飯。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：我終于找到了這一傳統(tǒng)的意義。hero英雄；hug擁抱；meaning意義；growth成長。根據(jù)"It'snotaboutthedinners.It'saboutfamily，agroupofpeoplewho...eachother."（這不是關(guān)于晚餐的事。這是關(guān)于家庭，一群……彼此的人。）可知，此處指找到了家庭聚餐這一傳統(tǒng)的意義。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：這不是關(guān)于晚餐的，而是關(guān)于彼此關(guān)心的一群人。pointout指出；joinin參加；putup舉起；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)"It'saboutfamily，agroupofpeoplewho...eachother."（這是關(guān)于家庭的事，一群……彼此的人。）及常識可知，應(yīng)是互相關(guān)心的人才會聚在一起。故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：我會把所有關(guān)于晚餐的記憶都記在心里。knowledge知識；journey旅程；dinner晚餐；island島嶼。根據(jù)"It'snotaboutthedinners"（這跟晚餐沒關(guān)系。）及全文都在講家庭聚餐，所以此處指關(guān)于晚餐的回憶。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。2．（2024秋?西青區(qū)期末）MynameisEmily.Iam10yearsold.IcomefromLondon，thecapital（首都）of（1）A.Ihavealargefamily.Ilivewithmyparentsandtwo（2）B.Myparentsworkhard.Myfatherisa（3）Candheworksinapostoffice.Mymotherisanemergencydoctorandsheisoftenmuch（4）Bduringfestival.Ihavetwobrothers.OneisMikeand（5）AisTony.Mikelovessportsandhisfavoritesportis（6）B.ButTonyenjoys（7）Cverymuch.HehasalotofbooksaboutChinesehistorybecauseheshowsgreatinterestinChinese（8）D.Sometimesmyaunt（9）Auswithherfamily.Myaunt'snameisMary.Sheis26yearsold.HerhusbandisClark.Theyhaveadaughterand（10）DnameisAmy.Amyisonly2yearsold.Sheisverycute.（1）A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Japan（2）A.sistersB.brothersC.unclesD.aunts（3）A.engineerB.teacherC.postmanD.worker（4）A.busyB.busierC.easyD.easier（5）A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others（6）A.historyB.basketballC.artD.music（7）A.lookingB.seeingC.readingD.watching（8）A.museumB.libraryC.biologyD.culture（9）A.visitsB.appearsC.becomesD.goes（10）A.hisB.theirC.myD.her【考點】說明文；家庭、朋友與周圍的人；興趣愛好．【答案】ABCBABCDAD【分析】本文介紹了Emily的家庭成員和他們的興趣愛好。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我來自倫敦，英國的首都。England英格蘭；America美國；China中國；Japan日本。根據(jù)London可知，倫敦是英國的首都，故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：我和我的父母、兩個兄弟住在一起。sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；uncles叔叔/舅舅；aunts阿姨/姑姑。根據(jù)下文Ihavetwobrothers（我有兩個兄弟）可知，Emily有兩個兄弟，故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：我父親是一名郵遞員，他在郵局工作。engineer工程師；teacher老師；postman郵遞員；worker工人。根據(jù)andheworksinapostoffice（他在郵局工作）可知，父親是一名郵遞員，故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：我母親是一名急診醫(yī)生，她在節(jié)日期間經(jīng)常更忙。busy忙的；busier較忙的；easy容易的；easier較容易的。根據(jù)Mymotherisanemergencydoctor及空前much（我母親是一名急診醫(yī)生）可知，她在節(jié)日期間經(jīng)常更忙，故選B。（5）考查代詞。句意：一個是Mike，另一個是Tony。theother另一個（兩者中）；another另一個（三者或以上中）；other其他的；others其他人。根據(jù)Ihavetwobrothers.OneisMikeand...（我有兩個兄弟。一個是Mike……）可知，另一個是Tony，兩者中的另一個，用theother。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：Mike喜歡運動，他最喜歡的運動是籃球。history歷史；basketball籃球；art藝術(shù)；music音樂。根據(jù)Mikelovessportsandhisfavoritesport（Mike喜歡運動，Mike最喜歡的運動是）可知，Mike最喜歡的運動是籃球，故選B。（7）考查動名詞。句意：他喜歡閱讀。looking看；seeing看見；reading閱讀；watching觀看。根據(jù)Hehasalotofbooks（Tony有很多書）可知，Tony喜歡讀書，故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：他有很多關(guān)于中國歷史的書，因為他對中國文化表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。museum博物館；library圖書館；biology生物學；culture文化。根據(jù)"HehasalotofbooksaboutChinesehistory（他有很多關(guān)于中國歷史的書）可知，此處指他對中國文化表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：有時我姑姑和她的家人一起來看我們。visits拜訪；appears出現(xiàn)；becomes成為；goes去。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是姑姑有時會拜訪我們，故選A。（10）考查代詞。句意：他們有一個女兒，她的名字叫艾米。his他的；their他們的；my我的；her她的。根據(jù)Theyhaveadaughterand（他們有一個女兒）可知，Amy女性，所以此處用her，故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二．閱讀理解（共7小題）3．（2024秋?合肥期末）Familyistheheartofourlives.Itiswherewelearnlove，kindness，andsupport.Irememberatimewhenmyyoungerbrother，Jake，wastryinghisbesttofinishhisschoolwork.Hefeltsadandwantedtogiveup.WhenIsawthis，Idecidedtohelphim.Everyevening，wesattogetheratthekitchentable.Ihelpedhimwithhishomeworkpatiently，andweworkedthroughproblemsonebyone.Igottoknowhowimportantitistosupporteachother.Familyisnotjustaboutsharingahome；itisaboutsharingoursadnessandhappiness.Myparentsalsoplayedabigrole（角色）.Theywantedustobekind.Theyoftensay，"Familyisateam."Ialwaysrememberthis.Wewintogether，andwefacechallengestogether.Astimewentby，Jakedidbetterandbetterinlessons，andhissmilecamebackagain.Ifeltsoproud（自豪）.Familyloveispowerful；italsogivesushope.Thetimeweshare，thelaughter，andthesupportbringanimportantconnection.Familyteachesusthatnomatterwhatwemeet，wewillalwaysstaytogether.Thisloveisatreasure（寶藏）thatlastsalifetime.（1）WhydidJakefeelsad？CA.Becauseofhisparents.B.Becausehehadaheartproblem.C.Becauseofhisschoolwork.D.Becausehehadtohelpinthekitchen.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？AA.Theparents'words.B.Theparents'role.C.Thebigchallenge.D.Thekitchentable.（3）Whatmadethewriterproud？CA.Jake'ssupport.B.Herhappyfamily.C.Jake'sbetterschoolwork.D.Herparents'treasure.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？CA.Family：WhereYouGrowupB.Parents，PleasePlayaBigRoleC.Family：WhereLoveandSupportComefromD.Parents，HelpChildrenwithHomework【考點】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周圍的人．【答案】CACC【分析】本文通過敘述自己幫助弟弟完成作業(yè)的經(jīng)歷，講述了家庭的重要性。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Irememberatimewhenmyyoungerbrother，Jake，wastryinghisbesttofinishhisschoolwork.Hefeltsadandwantedtogiveup."（我記得有一次，我的弟弟杰克正在盡最大努力完成作業(yè)。他感到很難過，想放棄。）可知，杰克因為功課而感到難過。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段"Myparentsalsoplayedabigrole（角色）.Theywantedustobekind.Theyoftensay，'Familyisateam.'Ialwaysrememberthis."（我的父母也發(fā)揮了很大的作用。他們希望我們善良。他們常說，"家庭是一個團隊。"我永遠記得這一點。）可知，作者父母常說"家庭是一個團隊。"，并且作者總是記住了這句話，所以劃線部分指代的是父母的話，A項正確。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Astimewentby，Jakedidbetterandbetterinlessons，andhissmilecamebackagain.Ifeltsoproud（自豪）."（隨著時間的推移，杰克的功課越來越好，他的笑容又回來了。我感到非常自豪。）可知，杰克的功課更好了，這使作者感到自豪。故選C。（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"Familyistheheartofourlives.Itiswherewelearnlove，kindness，andsupport."（家庭是我們生活的核心。這是我們學習愛、善良和支持的地方。）并通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者幫助弟弟克服學習困難的故事，展現(xiàn)了家庭成員之間的愛和支持，C項符合。故選C?！军c評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。4．（2024秋?肥西縣期末）Parentsalwayshelpeduswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder，wemayhelpthem.Familiescanbesuccessful（成功的）moreeasilywhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.Whatmakesrealfamilymembers？Ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymembershelpeachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Wecanshareourhopes，dreamsorproblemswhenwetalkwiththem.Wecanalsogetastrongfeelingofconfidence（自信）withtheirhelp.①Howca