2025~2026學(xué)年河南省TOP二十名校高一上學(xué)期10月調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解(★)CincoA?osdeColores:CelebratingFiveYearsofWavesandComunidadDateandtimeSaturday,August9th6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.LocationDearTomorrow,216SouthTremontStreetOceanside,CA92054UnitedStatesRefund(退款)PolicyRefundsupto7daysbeforetheeventSchedule

18:00DoorsOpen18:30OpeningCircle&aLandAcknowledgment19:30LiveConcert21:00GiveawayWinnersAnnounced21:20DJSet22:00DoorsCloseAboutthisevent·Freeparking·Getreadyforaneveningfilledwithvariouscolors,deliciousfood,andfantasticmusicaswecelebratefiveamazingyearsofWavesandComunidad·LiveConcertfroman8-piecebandplayingcumbia,andsoulmusic,featuringmembersofMitchumYacoubandBoostive·GiveawayitemsincludeproductsfromFirewireSurfboards,Prana,OtisEyewear,GOODYoga,ManeraWetsuits,NetzeroExpeditions,KeepSearchingSurf,BirchAquarium,andmore·DrinksprovidedbyFoxPointBreweryandLaeliaTequilaIsthisafamily-friendlyevent?Absolutely!CincoA?osdeColoresisacelebrationforthewholecommunity—children,parents,unclesandgrandmothersareallwelcome.Whataretheticketpricesforchildrenandyouth?Kidsaged8andunderattendforfreewithaparentorguardianticket.Youthaged9—12canjoinforjust$10.Teensaged13—17canattendfor$15.CanIbringfoodordrinks?Outsidedrinksarenotallowed,buttherewillbelocalfoodanddrinksavailable(可獲得的).Arediscounts(折扣)available?Yes!Familiesregisteredinourprogramsandcommunitynonprofitpartnerscanusespecialdiscountcodes.Emailhola@formoreinformation.1.WhendoestheLiveConcertstart?

A．At6:00p.m.B．At7:30p.m.C．At9:00p.m.D．At10:00p.m.2.Whatcanpeoplebuyonsite?

A．Outsidedrinks.B．Discountcodes.C．Freeparkingpasses.D．Localfood.3.Whatisprobablythetext?

A．Aneventnotice.B．Adiaryentry.C．Anewsreport.D．Aproductad.(★★★)Thishappenedovertheweekendwithmydaughter’scar.ShewasactuallyonthewayfromDenvertoBouldertomeetupwithuswhenshedecidedtotakeadifferentroadtoafavoriterestaurantnearherhouseforlunch.Comingoutoftherestaurant,shenoticedwithsomechagrinthatshehadaflat.Notjustatirewithlowtirepressure,butfullyflat.Shetoldme,“Isawthetirepressurelightonwhiledrivingtotherestaurant,butthoughtIcouldcheckitonceIgottoyourplace.Itwasclearlynottobe.”Almost45minutesaway,Icouldhavejumpedinthecarandshownuptohelpout,butshe’s23,shehasaAAA(美國(guó)汽車協(xié)會(huì))cardandsheisabletothinkforherselfwhensomethingbadhappens.Instead,Idecidedcarefullytobetheretohelpbyphonebutnottoheadouttomanagethesituation.Itwashercar,herflatandherproblemtosolve.Mostimportantly,Ihadconfidenceshecouldmanagethesituation.Myhopewasthatshe’dhaveafull-sizespare(備胎)andcouldheadoutandjoinmeanyway,butitturnedoutthatsheonlyhadoneofthoseannoyinghalf-sizesparesthatcouldgethertoarepairshopinahurry.Inanycase,theproblemwasmanagedandsolvedfinally.Thecarwasrepairedandwasallroad-readyagain!AsHarryPotterwouldsay,mischief(惡作劇)managed!Now,fellowparent,wouldyouhavebeenabletoavoiddrivingouttoassistinasimilarsituation?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chagrin”meaninparagraph1?

A．Joy.B．Regret.C．Pride.D．Hope.5.Whatmadetheauthortrusthisdaughter?

A．Thebook.B．Hishelp.C．Herability.D．Therepairshop.6.WhydidtheauthormentionHarryPotter?

A．Tostressthesolution.B．Toshowthemagic.C．Toguidetheparents.D．Torecommendabook.7.Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtothetext?

A．Nopain,nogain,B．Outofsight,outofmind.C．Timewaitsfornoman.D．Independencematters.(★★★)Mostadultsremembertheirfirstmemorieslaterornoearlierthanpreschoolage.Theyagreethatitisbecausebabiesdon’thavememories.Isittrue?Probablynot!Studiesonanimalsshowthehippocampus,akeybrainareaformemory,canstoreearlymemoriesandkeepthemintoadulthood.Scientistsevenbroughtbackforgottenmousememoriesbystimulating(刺激)hippocampuscellsactiveduringtheearlyevent.Butwhatabouthumans?Mylabspenttenhardyearsstudyingawakebabiesusingfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)(功能性磁共振成像).Thistechnologyisdifficulttouseforstudyingmemoryinbabies.Why?Babiesarealwaysonthego,andhaveashortattentiontime,makinggooddata(數(shù)據(jù))hardtocollect.MostbabyfMRIstudieshappenduringsleep.Butweneededbabiesawakebecausememoriesformfromrealexperiences.Afterover400experiences,wefoundwaystokeepawakebabiesstillandhappy.Recently,usingthisway,wefoundthebabyhippocampuscanstorememoriesstartingaroundageone.WeshowedbabiespicturesduringfMRI.Later,wetestedtheirmemorybyshowingfamiliarpicturesmixedwithnewones.Ifababylookedlongeratafamiliarpicture,weconsidereditremembered.Lookingbackatthebrainscanswhenpictureswerefirstshown,thehippocampuswasmoreactiveforthepicturesthatbabieslaterremembered.Thissuggeststhebabyhippocampuscancreatememoriesquicklyafteranexperience,especiallyafter12monthsold.Butmanyquestionsremain:Howlongdothesememorieslast?Howcomplexisbabymemory?Whatblocksaccess?Couldweeverrecovertheseearlymemories?Answeringthesecouldhelpusunderstandlearning,braindevelopment,andmemorylossinaginganddisease.8.WhyisbabyfMRIresearchdifficultaccordingtothetext?

A．Babiesoftencry.B．Adultsfailtotalkwithbabies.C．Theequipmentistooexpensive.D．Babiesmovealotandhavelittlefocus.9.Theexperimentwithpicturesprovedthat______.

A．memoriesformbestatageoneB．thehippocampusstoresearlymemoriesC．familiarpicturesaffectbrainsmoreD．babiesrememberthingsbetterthanadults10.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofthetext?

A．Bylistingdailyexamples.B．Bytellingapersonalstory.C．Bypresentingresearchfindings.D．Bycomparingdifferentcultures.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhenMemoriesStarttoDisappear?B．HowBabiesFormGoodMemories?C．CanLostBabies’sMemoriesBeFound?D．DoBabiesHaveMemories?(★★★)Yellowstoneisapopulartouristattraction.Tothisday,underitliesoneofEarth’smostactivesystemsofearthquakesandvolcanicactivity.ProfessorBingLiandhiscoworkersusedmachinelearning(ML)tore-examinehistoricalearthquakedatafromtheYellowstonecaldera(火山口)overa15-yearperiod.Theteamrevisitedolddataandfoundabout10timesmoreearthquakeeventsthanthosethathadbeenrecordedbefore.AkeyfindinginthestudyisthatmorethanhalfoftheearthquakesrecordedinYellowstonewerepartofearthquakegroups.Thesegroupsdifferfromaftershocks,whicharesmallerearthquakesthatfollowlargermainshocksinthesamegeneralarea.“WhileYellowstoneandothervolcanoeseachhaveuniquefeatures,thehopeisthatthesefindingscanbeappliedelsewhere,”saidLi.“Byunderstandingpatternsofseismicity,likeearthquakegroups,wecanimprovesafetypractices,bettertellthepublicpossibledangers,andevenguidegeothermal(地?zé)岬?energydevelopmentawayfromdangerinareaswithpromisingheatflow.”ThisincreaseinrecognizedeventspronouncesakeyadvantageofMLovertraditionalmethods;beforeitsapplication,earthquakesweregenerallyfoundbytrainedexpertswhomanuallyrevieweddata.Thisprocesstooktime,wascostly,andoftenfoundfewereventsthanarenowpossiblewithML.Inrecentyears,ML.hascausedarushtocollectdata,asscientistsrevisitamountsofhistoricaldatastoredindatacentersacrosstheworld,uncoveringmoreaboutunknownseismicareaspastandpresent.“Toalargeextent,thereisnosystematicunderstandingofhowoneearthquakecausesanotherinagroup.Wecanonlyindirectlymeasurethespaceandtimebetweenevents,”saidLi.“Butnow,wehaveafarmorecompleterecordofearthquakeactivityundertheYellowstonecaldera.Wecanapplyquantitativemethods(量化法)toquantifyandfindnew,earlyunseengroups,studythem,andseewhatwecanlearnfromthem.”12.Howdidtheteamfindmoreearthquakeevents?

A．ByusingML.B．Bystudyinglonger.C．Bycheckingnewdata.D．Byhavingmoreexperts.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefindings?

A．Theyareuseless.B．Theystoppublic-dangerstotally.C．Theymayhelpwithenergydevelopment.D．Theywillattractmoretourists.14.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphfocuson?

A．Experts’work.B．ThebenefitsofML.C．Theimportanceofdata.D．Seismicfeatures.15.HowdoesProf.Lifeelabouttherecord?

A．Dissatisfied.B．Worried.C．Positive.D．Uncertain.(★★★)Ifyoualwaysfindat-homeexercisedifficulttostaymotivated(有動(dòng)力的)liketheexerciseatthegym.Herearesometipsforyou.Setspecific(具體的)fitnessgoals.Manypeoplestartwithunclearfitnessgoalslike“Loseweight.Behealthier.”16,buttheydon’thelpmuchwithplanningorgettingstarted.Ifyoualreadyhavearegulargymhabit,thesegoalsmightbeeasyenoughtokeepup.Butifyouneedtogetseriousaboutmakingyourselfgetoffthesofaandexerciseathome,Idon’tthinktheywork.17.Forexample,youcouldsetagoaltoliftacertainweightwithyourarmsbyyournextbirthday,orloseacertainnumberofpoundsbyanupcomingevent.Thekeyistomakegoalsthatarepersonal,actionable,measurable,andtime-bound.Meetyourowndeadlines.You’llfindthatitkeepsyoufocused.Forinstance,ifyousetagoaltodoaone-leggedsquat(深蹲)byMayandactuallyachieveitinApril,thiswillmakeyoufeelproudandeagertosetthenextgoal,18,tryarewardssystem.Ifyourgoalistolift30poundswithyourarmsbyDecemberandyou’recurrentlyat15pounds,thinkofrewardsforreaching20and25pounds.Maybetreatyourselftoamealatafavoriterestaurant.19.CristinaChan,aF45GlobalRecoveryAthlete,saysthattrackingyourworkoutsinawaythat’seasytoseecanmakeahugedifferencewhenexercisingalone.Shesuggestsmarkingacalendar,usingahabittrackerapp,orevenputtingstickynotesonawalltorecordyouractivedays.Seeinghowregularlyyoukeepdoingitovertimeisapowerfulmotivator,20.

A．ThesearegreatideasB．IfyoufocusonyourgoalsC．PayforyourgymmembershipD．Keeptrackofhowyou’redoingtowardyourgoalsE．Ifageneralfeelingofdoingbetterisn’tenoughforyouF．That’swhyyoushouldstartsettingmuchmorespecificgoalsG．Itenablesyoutofocusonshowingupinsteadofphysicalresults二、完形填空(★★★)In2009,KimPerlak,freshoutofgraduateschool,servedasapart-timemusicprofessoracrosscollegesandatnonprofits.Thoughshelovedherjobs,sheoftenfelt________.“Ineverfeltpartofthecommunity—justrunninginandout,”sherecalled.Onemorning,________toteachwithaguitaronherbackandbagsinhand,she________onthepathtothemusicbuilding.Herhomemadechili(辣椒醬),inaplasticbox,________outandmadeiteverywhere.Withfewpeoplearound,shestruggledtocleanitup,feelinglonelyandquestioningher________,“WhatamIdoinghere?”Withhernextclassstartingsoon,she________herselftogether.Hourslater,duringher15-minutelunchbreak,sheworriedaboutfinding________—untilshewalkedintothepart-timeoffice.Abagsatonthetable;asandwich,snacks,adrink,coffee.Anote________read,“DearDr.Perlak,Isawyouthismorning.Iwantedtobe________thatyouhadlunch.Hopeyouhaveagreatday.”UnknowntoPerlak,awomanfromtheregister’sofficehad________thehappeningfromherwindow,andthendrovetoapopularrestauranttobuythe________.“That________mademefeelIbelonged—likepeoplecared,”shesaid.It________howshelived;shebegannoticingwaystohelpothers,justasthatwomanhad________her.Ashergrandmotheroncesaid,“Anydaygets________withasandwichandcoffee.”Thankstothatwoman,Perlaknowtriestoprovethattoothers,too.21.A．relaxedB．busyC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．lonely22.A．preferringB．decidingC．hurryingD．a(chǎn)pplying23.A．joggedB．trippedC．stoodD．flowed24.A．flewB．workedC．brokeD．burned25.A．tipB．lifeC．truckD．solution26.A．enjoyedB．pulledC．taughtD．hid27.A．workB．spaceC．timeD．food28.A．carelesslyB．typicallyC．hardlyD．suddenly29.A．sureB．confidentC．proudD．curious30.A．cheeredB．heardC．watchedD．started31.A．guitarB．tableC．boxD．meal32.A．kindnessB．a(chǎn)dviceC．strengthD．discovery33.A．changedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．missedD．praised34.A．frightenedB．rememberedC．warnedD．helped35.A．longerB．darkerC．betterD．shorter三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaPavilion(展館)atExpo2025Osakahasgainedwidespreadattentionforitssuccessfulmixingoftraditionalcultureandcutting-edgetechnology.Alarge-scaleculturalperformancethemed“ColorfulChina,ShapingtheFutureTogether”wasstagedonJuly11and36(draw)over400visitors,includingpeoplefromChina,Japan,andmembersfromotherfriendship37(organization)andnationalpavilions.Ahighlightformanyguestswasthepassagethatconnectsthepavilion’stwofloors,whichfeatures38(amaze)ChineseinkpaintingsononesideandwoodencarvingsshowingimportantmomentsinChina-Japanculturalexchangeon39otherside.FromthefriendshipbetweenChinesepoetLiBaiandJapanesescholarAbenoNakamaro,alsoknownasChaoHeng,intheTangDynasty(618—907)40thearrivalofpandasKangKangandLanLan,workingtogether41(protect)ibis(朱鷺),andthesymbolicpairingofSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,withAstroBoy,theshowunderscoresChina’svaluesofharmonyandneighborlinesstotheOsakaaudience.AkioAoyagi,presidentoftheOsakaJapan-ChinaFriendshipAssociation,saysthepavilion’spicturesandsounds42(true)madeitsmessagesmemorable.“ThoughI’vebeentoChinamanytimes,thisremindedme43muchmorethereistolearn.Ihopeexchangeslikethiscontinuetogrow.”Theexpofocusesonthesubject“DesigningFutureSocietyforOurLives”.TheChinaPavilion,oneofthe44(large)foreignself-builtpavilions,coversaround3,500squaremeters.45(inspire)bytraditionalChinesecalligraphyrolls,thepavilion’sdesignshowsthesubjectof“BuildingaCommunityofLifeforManandNature-FutureSocietyofGreenDevelopment”.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃開(kāi)設(shè)一個(gè)新專欄，旨在幫助同學(xué)們更好地進(jìn)行職業(yè)生涯（career）規(guī)劃。該專欄的負(fù)責(zé)人Dan給出了兩個(gè)主題選項(xiàng)：“MyDreamCareer”和“KeystoaSuccessfulCareerChoice”，特征求大家的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你給Dan寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的選擇；2.說(shuō)明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDan,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Davidalwaystookawindowseatontheschoolbus.Thewindfeltcoolonhisfaceashethoughtaboutthatday’ssoccergame.Histeammatessaidheplayedwell.Oneevensaidthathewouldbecomeafamousplayeroneday.ThatwasDavid’sdream—toplayforhiscountryandmakehismotherproud.HewasdeepinthoughtwhenGuillermo,David’sfriendandfanatschool,satnexttohim.GuillermooftenwatchedhisheroDavidplaysoccer.HeadmiredDavidbecauseDavidwaspopular,goodatsoccer,andhadniceshoes.Guillermofeltshyabouthisownoldshoes.Theyweredirtyandhad