初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、閱讀理解1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。B

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.

Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?

☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（復(fù)習(xí)）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Askforhelp

Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Seven（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A.

youshouldtrytofinditout

B.

youcan'taskforhelpC.

youdon'tneedtothinkofways

D.

youcansitthereworrying（3）Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.A.

Whyaregradesimportant?

B.

Whatdogradesmeantome?C.

HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

D.

Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請(qǐng)求幫助。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的方法。故選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述，可知當(dāng)你不知道自己的煩惱是什么時(shí)，不要去請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個(gè)問題★，可知不包括選項(xiàng)D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D

InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警長(zhǎng)）oftheParisPolice.

Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance（熟人）whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.

"Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."

“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”

“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."

"Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried.

"Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”

"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."…

Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.

Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."

"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（觀察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."

"Iwassureitwastheletter."

"ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."

"Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:

Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter

Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.

----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe（1）Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.A.

hobby

B.

help

C.

habit

D.

holiday（2）Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriter.

B.

Mr.Germain.

C.

Mr.Dupin.

D.

MinisterDanton.（3）DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT

.A.

wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouseB.

leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouseC.

hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD.

writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder（4）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

.A.

DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintancesB.

DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC.

DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD.

GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述法國(guó)巴黎的著名偵探杜賓先生的故事。警長(zhǎng)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)棘手的案子請(qǐng)杜賓幫忙找回國(guó)王丟失的一封信，他知道信在部長(zhǎng)那里，但是就是找不到。杜賓先生去了部長(zhǎng)家里，憑著敏銳的眼睛發(fā)現(xiàn)了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的將信調(diào)包，幫助了警長(zhǎng)。（1）詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警長(zhǎng)遇到了很麻煩的案子請(qǐng)杜賓先生幫忙。hobby愛好；help幫助；habit習(xí)慣；holiday假期。故選B。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知沒人找到那封信在哪里，但是一個(gè)月后杜賓先生找到了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。注意題目：為了得到那封信，杜賓先生做了以下事情，除了哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)

"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（觀察）better.可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正確；根據(jù)Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D項(xiàng)雖然也是文章內(nèi)容，但是并不是杜賓為了取得信而做的事情。所以選D。（4）推理判斷。根據(jù)IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜賓與丹頓部長(zhǎng)是熟人。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題3．閱讀理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.

However,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代溝）.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!（1）Thepassagetellsus

haveacommunicationproblem.A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandtheirchildrenofallages（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou

.A.

don'toftengettothem

B.

writealettertothemC.

don'tspeaktothempolitely

D.

expressyourselfwell（3）Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"

".A.

makeyourselfhappy

B.

getyourselfquietandrelaxedC.

haveagoodrest

D.

hideyourselfquickly（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

.A.

parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.

parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.

therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.

therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實(shí)并非如此。溝通對(duì)所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個(gè)問題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?gòu)，同時(shí)告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會(huì)更有出息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.

可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問題，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說，父母是不會(huì)同意你的想法的，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto

calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calm

down是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是B。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補(bǔ)的，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。4．閱讀理解

TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.

Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!（1）Thepassagetellsusthat

intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.

alargenumberofhomes

B.

allthefamiliesC.

asmallnumberoffamilies

D.

quiteafewhomes（2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?A.

Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.

Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.

Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.

Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.（3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.

Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.

TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.

TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.

TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.

AnItalian.

B.

AJapanese.

C.

AnAmerican.

D.

AChinesereporter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國(guó)生活中的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美國(guó)少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機(jī)或電視機(jī)，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀醢宋覀兩钪械囊磺兴詮V播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠?，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore這使得全世界的人比以往任何時(shí)候都更親近可知Telstar幫助向世界廣播電臺(tái)或電視信息，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我們美國(guó)人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國(guó)人，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解

Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster（大師）.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"

Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?"

Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."

Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!"

"What,carryingtheboat?"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?"

"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）.Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?A.

Health.

B.

Wealth.

C.

Success.

D.

Happiness.（2）What'sinhislargebag?A.

Clothes,tearsandfood.

B.

Pain,tearsandtrouble.C.

Clothes,foodandwater.

D.

Pain,waterandtrouble.（3）Howdidtheycrosstheriver?A.

Byboat.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Byswimming.

D.

Acrossthebridge.（4）Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?A.

Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.

B.

Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.C.

Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.

D.

Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.（5）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?A.

Awful.

B.

Painful.

C.

Relaxed.

D.

Surprised.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨(dú)和淚水都對(duì)我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會(huì)成為我們生活中的負(fù)擔(dān)，因此要學(xué)會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)姆艞壺?fù)擔(dān)的故事。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，為什么我心中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽(yáng)，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨(dú)時(shí)的憂愁，可推出thesun在此處的意思是“不開心”，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知，他們坐船過河，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,可知，通過背著船過河是為了教他放棄負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知，他放下包后感到輕松。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。6．閱讀理解

Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.

SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.

Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.

Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!（1）WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.

Heplayedthedrums.

B.

HewatchedTV.

C.

Hefellasleep.

D.

Hedidnothing.（2）Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.A.

afriend

B.

astranger

C.

ananimal

D.

athief（賊）（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.

冷靜

B.

生氣

C.

驚慌失措

D.

喜出望外（4）WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?A.

HeturneduptheTV.B.

Hecalledthepolice.C.

Hebeathisdrums.D.

Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.

Foolish.

B.

Lovely.

C.

Funny.

D.

Clever.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV當(dāng)他等待父母回家時(shí)，他在電視上看了一部電影，可知鮑勃等父母時(shí)看了電視，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進(jìn)他家的聲音可知，想進(jìn)房間的人可能是小偷，故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鮑勃嚇得動(dòng)彈不得，他的身體感覺像冰一樣，可知losehishead是驚慌失措，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了，鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個(gè)人大吃一驚，那個(gè)人跑好，可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howcleverhewas，可知鮑勃很聰明，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解

EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮閃閃的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.

ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.

Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（擠塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.

ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.（1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?A.

Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.B.

Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.C.

SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.D.

Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.（2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?A.

InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.B.

InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.C.

Inanewandshinyhouse.D.

Inasmallanddangeroushouse.（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.A.

manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousB.

MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettableC.

inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglishD.

inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness（4）Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.

hardtoagree

B.

hardtobelieve

C.

hardtomove

D.

hardtohaveacorrectidea（5）Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto______________.A.

aperson'sexperienceB.

aperson'sfriendsC.

aplacenamedMangoStreetD.

loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了Esperanza住在美國(guó)芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜歡其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的舊的，住在MangoStreet的后面，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是危險(xiǎn)和困難的，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一樣，她不得不快速成長(zhǎng)，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動(dòng)，即hardtomove，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國(guó)芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。即個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（降落傘）tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.（1）IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_________________.A.

ski

B.

swim

C.

skate

D.

skydive（2）HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski&.BoardClub?A.

About30.

B.

About300.

C.

About50.

D.

About500.（3）Ausualskateboardis_________________thanalongboard.A.

shorter

B.

longer

C.

wider

D.

bigger（4）WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?A.

Oxford.

B.

York.

C.

Lincoln.

D.

Warwick.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?A.

Octopush.

B.

Snowboarding.

C.

Skateboarding.

D.

BASEjumping.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)各大學(xué)的少數(shù)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay可知如果一個(gè)學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑颍蛩龖?yīng)該會(huì)游泳，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學(xué)董事會(huì)俱樂部已經(jīng)運(yùn)作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboard長(zhǎng)板比普通滑板長(zhǎng)兩到三英尺可知普通的滑板比長(zhǎng)板短，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping可知Lincoln提供基礎(chǔ)跳躍，故選C。（5）推理題。根據(jù)TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽可知滑雪板運(yùn)動(dòng)是英國(guó)大學(xué)最常見的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮閃閃的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.

ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.

Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（擠塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.

ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.（1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?A.

Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.B.

Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.C.

SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.D.

Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.（2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?A.

InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.B.

InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.C.

Inanewandshinyhouse.D.

Inasmallanddangeroushouse.（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.A.

manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousB.

MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettableC.

inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglishD.

inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness（4）Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraph