Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1EnglishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldSectionALanguagegoals1.Words：

cartoon,character,widely,throughout,foreigner,film-maker,garage

2.Phrases:

bepleasedwith,willbeableto,allover/throughouttheworld,haveagoodchancetodo,can’twaittodo,fromnowon,bespokenasthemainlanguage3.Sentences：①Ican’twaittoflythere.

②Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.4.TalkaboutthehistoryofMickeyMouse.5.PassiveVoice(被動(dòng)語態(tài)).Newwords:1.cartoon2.character3.widely4.throughout5.fromnowon6.foreigner7.film-maker8.garage9.bepleasedwith...

n.漫畫n.人物，角色；

漢字adv.

普通地；廣泛地

prep.遍及；貫穿

從今往后，從現(xiàn)在開始

n.

外國(guó)人

電影制作人n.

車庫

對(duì)......感到高興；滿意于......isspokenbyShespeaksChinese.

isspokenbyHespeaksEnglish.EnglishEnglish.Hehim.ChineseChineseSheher.被動(dòng)語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+動(dòng)詞+賓語被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+be+過去分詞

+by+賓語

英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。

be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+by...)(be有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化)

即

主語+be+過去分詞

+by+賓語eg.EnglishisspokenbyAmericans.被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成am/is/are+過去分詞willbe+過去分詞wouldbe+過去分詞have/hasbeen+過去分詞hadbeen+過去分詞was/were+過去分詞was/werebeing+過去分詞am/is/arebeing+過去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

+be+過去分詞【1】NowEnglish____bymoreand

morepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspokenD.hadbeenspoken【2】Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.werefoundD.waslookedfor【3】Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.wouldsendupC.willbesentupD.aresentup【4】Threebridges____

sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt【5】Threebridges____

sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hasbeenbuiltB鞏固練習(xí)ACCB1.不清楚或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastweek.2.只需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Thebiggestcakewaseatenbyhersister.二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法三、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法主動(dòng)被動(dòng)Theymakebikes.Bikesaremadebythem.①：把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。②：把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）。③：把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)中介詞by的賓語。注意：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。賓語提前主語變，原主變賓by后見，時(shí)態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵。2aStudytheexampleandfindouthowtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice.Thencompletethesentences.Theymakebikes.Bikesaremadebythem.1.Manypeopleusecomputers.

Computers_____________by________________.2.Theworkersplanttreesinthegarden.Trees____________inthegarden____theworkers.3.LotsofforeignersenjoyBeijingOpera.BeijingOpera_______________________________.4.ManyvisitorsvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.TheGreatWall______________________________.areusedmanypeopleareplantedbyisenjoyedbylotsofforeignersisvisitedbymanyvisitorseveryyear2bWorkingroupsofthreeandplaythegamebythefollowingexample.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspoken.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Whatisthenameofthemovie?MickeyMouseandDonaldDuckMickeyMouseDonaldDuckcartoon

charactersn.漫畫n.(書、劇本、電影等中的）人物，角色；（漢）字，字體；品格DoyouknowwhocreatedMickeyMouse?ListentothestoryofMickeyMouse!Thestoryhappenedinagarage.

WaltDisney:film-maker

n.停車房；車庫3ListentothepassageandmarkT(True)orF.(False).Beforelistening,trytoguessthepronunciationsandmeaningsofthenewwordsinthestatements.()1.WaltDisneywasagreatfilm-makeraswellasanartist.()2.Waltusedtositinthefamilygarageanddrawpictures.()3.Oneday,amousecameandplayedonthefloorofthegarage.(

)4.Whenhefirstmetthemouse，Waltwasafraid.()5.Atlast,hewaspleasedwithoneofhispicturesofthemouse.HecalleditMickeyMouse.bepleased/satisfiedwith對(duì)…滿意Mymotherispleasedwithmygoodresults.TTTTFListeningmaterial

MickeyMousewascreatedbyWaltDisney,agreatfilm–make.WaltDisneymadealotofcartoonfilms.Hewasalsoanartist.Whenhewasyoung,Disney’sfamilywaspoor.Heusedtositinthefamilygarageanddrawpictures.Oneday,amousecameintothegarageandplayedonthefloor.Disneystoppeddrawingandwatchedthemouse.Thehegavesomebreadtothemouse.Dayafterday,themousecamebackformorebread.Inthisway,theartistandthemousebecamegoodfriends.Hedrewmanydifferentpicturesofthemouse.Atlasthewaspleasedwithoneofthem.Hecalledthemousedrawing,MickeyMouse.WhoCreatedMickeyMouse?Whatcanyousee?MickeyMouseandDonaldDuckDisneyland1bListenandchoosethecorrectanswers.

()1.WhoisgoingtoDisneyland?A.WangJunfeng.B.WangJunfeng’sparents.C.WangJunfengandhisparents.()2.Whatlanguageiswidelyusedthroughouttheworldnow?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.()3.Whataretheboysmainlytalkingabout?A.English.B.VisitingDisneyland.C.Aposter.CBB1aLook,listenandsay.Kangkang:Hi,boys,comeandhavealook!IhaveaposterofMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.LiXiang:Oh,it’ssonice!Youcanstick

itonthewall.WangJunfeng:That’sagoodidea.

Guesswhat!MyparentsandIaregoingtovisitDisneyland,nearLosAngeles.Iwillbeabletoseemorecartooncharacters.Kangkang:Oh,you’resolucky!Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefrom

allovertheworld.IhopeIcangothereoneday.stick-stuck-stuck

v.粘貼,堅(jiān)持stick...on...

把...粘貼在...上stickto(doing)sth.

堅(jiān)持(做)某事beabletodosth.能做某事(可用各種時(shí)態(tài))=candosth.(can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式could)

allover/around/throughouttheworld遍及全世界LiXiang:Me,too.Areyou

readyforyourtrip?WangJunfeng:Yes，ofcourse.I

can’twaitto

flythere!Kangkang:You’llhaveagoodchanceto

practiceEnglishthere.WangJunfeng:You’reright.Englishisspokenas

themainlanguageinAmerica.LiXiang:Yeah.It

is

also

widelyusedthroughouttheworldnow.WangJunfeng:ButI’mnotgoodatEnglish.I’malittleafraid.Kangkang:Don’tworry.Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.WangJunfeng:Thanks.Iwill.be/getreadyforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事bewidelyused被廣泛使用fly+地點(diǎn)副詞：flyhere/there/home/abroad坐飛機(jī)去某地flytosp.=takeaplanetosp.=gotosp.byplane/onaplanefromnowon

從現(xiàn)在起常用于一般將來時(shí)。stickitonthewallwillbeabletomillionsofallover/throughouttheworldbereadyforhaveagoodchancetodocan’twaittodobespokenasthemainlanguagefromnowonbepleased/satisfiedwith...粘貼在墻上將要能做某事數(shù)以百萬的遍及全世界為…做準(zhǔn)備有做某事的好機(jī)會(huì)迫不及待要做某事被當(dāng)做主要語言來說從今往后對(duì)......滿意1cRead1aagainandfillintheblanks.WangJunfengandhisparentswillgotoDisneylandinAmericanextweek.Disneyland__________bymillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld.Hewillhaveagoodchanceto____________becauseEnglishisimportantforcommunicationthere.English_________asthemainlanguageinAmerica.It_____alsowidely______aroundtheworld.isenjoyed

ispracticeEnglish

usedisspokenDisneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.EnglishisspokenasthemainlanguageinAmerica.Itisalsowidelyusedthroughouttheworldnow.Readandunderstandthesentences.

被動(dòng)語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)()1.I’msoluckybecauseI_____havesuchagoodfriendlikeyouA.beabletoB.amabletoC.isabletoD.areableto()2.Weare____theclassroomnow.Theclassroomis___byusnow.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaned,cleanedD.cleaning,cleaned()3.Heoftenpractices_________thepianointheafternoon.A.toplayB.playC.playsD.playing()4.LiangJingruis________bymanyyoungpeople.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.enjoyed()5.Chinese_____asthemainlanguagebyChineseinChina.A.speakB.isspokenC.isspeakD.isspeaking()6.Mygrandmalikesplantingflowers.They_______byhereverymorning.A.plantsB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted()8.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime,soIcan’twait____her.A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.tosee()9.Someonehas_____alabel(標(biāo)簽)_____thebottle.A.stick;inB.sticked;onC.stuck;onD.stuck;in()10.-I'llgotoBeijingtomorrow.-Oh,you'll_______tovisittheGreatWall.A.tryyourbest B.makeachange C.haveachance D.havearest

BDDDBExercisesinclassCDCCExercisesFillintheblanks.1.Trees__________(water)inourschooleverythreedays.2.Thezoo___________(visit)bylotsofchildrenonweekends.3.AJourneytoWest________(show)onCCTVeverysummer.4.OnChristmasDay,childrenwakeupearlyandcan’twait_______(open)theboxesofpresents.5.We’llhaveachance_______(see)theflowershowthisweekend.toopenisshownarewateredtoseeisvisitedExercisesTranslatethefollowingsentences.1.如果他努力學(xué)習(xí)，就能取得好成績(jī)。

Hewill__________getgoodresultsifhestudieshard.2.你為期中考試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？

_____you____________themid-termexam?3.足球風(fēng)靡全世界。

Footballispopul