2025年秋季期中測(cè)試卷高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)詞匯練習(xí)題及答案詞匯單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe______ashortleave.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took答案：C解析：recommend表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，所以選C。2.Thenewpolicyhasmadeagreat______tothelivesofthelocalpeople.A.differenceB.decisionC.dealD.discovery答案：A解析：makeadifferenceto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……有影響；對(duì)……起作用”，符合語(yǔ)境。makeadecision意為“做決定”；makeadeal意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議”；makeadiscovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，均不符合題意，所以選A。3.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusiness______overseasmarkets.A.intoB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：o...是固定搭配，意為“把……擴(kuò)展到……”，這里表示公司計(jì)劃把業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到海外市場(chǎng)，所以選A。4.Theprofessorgaveavery______speech,whichinspiredallthestudents.A.energeticB.enthusiasticC.effectiveD.impressive答案：D解析：impressive意為“給人深刻印象的”，符合語(yǔ)境，教授做了一場(chǎng)給人深刻印象的演講，激勵(lì)了所有學(xué)生。energetic意為“精力充沛的”；enthusiastic意為“熱情的”；effective意為“有效的”，均不符合題意，所以選D。5.She______hersuccesstohardworkandgoodluck.A.devotedB.contributedC.owedD.attached答案：C解析：owe...to...意為“把……歸功于……”，這里表示她把自己的成功歸功于努力工作和好運(yùn)。devote...to...意為“致力于……”；contribute...to...意為“為……做貢獻(xiàn)”；attach...to...意為“把……附在……上”，所以選C。6.The______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathewas______atthenews.A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised答案：A解析：surprised常用來(lái)修飾人或與人有關(guān)的表情、聲音等，意為“感到驚訝的”；surprising常用來(lái)修飾物，意為“令人驚訝的”。第一個(gè)空修飾look（表情），用surprised；第二個(gè)空修飾he，用surprised，所以選A。7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theproblemofunemployment.A.addressB.approachC.attackD.arrange答案：A解析：address作動(dòng)詞有“處理；解決”的意思，addresstheproblem表示“解決問(wèn)題”，符合語(yǔ)境。approach作動(dòng)詞意為“靠近；接近”；attack意為“攻擊”；arrange意為“安排”，均不符合題意，所以選A。8.Theyoungmanshowedgreat______inthefaceofdanger.A.courageB.energyC.strengthD.force答案：A解析：courage意為“勇氣”，showcourage表示“表現(xiàn)出勇氣”，符合語(yǔ)境。energy意為“精力；能量”；strength意為“力氣；力量”；force意為“武力；力量”，均不符合題意，所以選A。9.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothepoorarealastyear.A.presentedB.donatedC.contributedD.offered答案：B解析：donate意為“捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)”，donatemoneyto...表示“向……捐款”，符合語(yǔ)境。present意為“贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)”；contribute意為“貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)”，常與to搭配；offer意為“提供”，均不符合題意，所以選B。10.The______ofthenovelisverymoving,whichmakesmanyreaderscry.A.endingB.beginningC.middleD.process答案：A解析：ending意為“結(jié)尾；結(jié)局”，根據(jù)后面說(shuō)讓很多讀者哭泣，可知小說(shuō)的結(jié)局很感人。beginning意為“開(kāi)始”；middle意為“中間”；process意為“過(guò)程”，均不符合題意，所以選A。詞匯填空題1.Itis______(evidence)thathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm.答案：evident解析：Itisevidentthat...是固定句型，意為“很明顯……”，這里要用形容詞evident作表語(yǔ)。2.Thechildrenwere______(amuse)bythefunnystorytoldbytheirteacher.答案：amused解析：beamusedby...意為“被……逗樂(lè)”，這里要用amused，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是children，人作主語(yǔ)通常用amused。3.The______(major)ofthestudentsinourclassareinterestedinscience.答案：majority解析：themajorityof...意為“大多數(shù)……”，這里要用名詞majority。4.Thecompanyistryingtodevelopnew______(technique)toimproveitsproduction.答案：techniques解析：technique是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示公司在嘗試開(kāi)發(fā)新的技術(shù)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式techniques。5.Hehasawide______(know)ofhistory,whichmakeshimverypopularamonghisclassmates.答案：knowledge解析：awideknowledgeof...意為“對(duì)……有廣泛的了解”，這里要用名詞knowledge。6.The______(pollute)inthisareaisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.答案：pollution解析：根據(jù)前面的the可知，這里要用名詞pollution作主語(yǔ)，表示“污染”。7.Theteacheraskedustowritea______(describe)ofthebeautifulscenerywesawduringthetrip.答案：description解析：writeadescriptionof...意為“寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于……的描述”，這里要用名詞description。8.The______(organize)oftheeventdidagreatjob,andeverythingwentsmoothly.答案：organizer(s)解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指活動(dòng)的組織者，organizer是可數(shù)名詞，既可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，所以填organizer(s)。9.Weshouldrespectthe______(culture)differencesbetweendifferentcountries.答案：cultural解析：這里要用形容詞cultural修飾名詞differences，表示“文化的差異”。10.Thenewbuildingisvery______(impress).Ithasbecomealandmarkinthecity.答案：impressive解析：這里要用形容詞impressive作表語(yǔ)，描述建筑物給人的感受，意為“令人印象深刻的”。詞匯替換題1.TheteacheradvisedustopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.A.suggestedB.orderedC.forcedD.made答案：A解析：advise意為“建議”，suggest也有“建議”的意思，二者意思相近。order意為“命令”；force意為“強(qiáng)迫”；make意為“使；讓”，均不符合題意，所以選A。2.Theboyisalwayseagertolearnnewthings.A.afraidB.willingC.nervousD.angry答案：B解析：beeagertodosth.意為“渴望做某事”，bewillingtodosth.意為“愿意做某事”，意思相近。beafraidtodosth.意為“害怕做某事”；benervoustodosth.意為“做某事很緊張”；beangrytodosth.意為“做某事很生氣”，均不符合題意，所以選B。3.Theoldmanhasastrongdesiretotravelaroundtheworld.A.dreamB.hopeC.wishD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：desire意為“渴望；欲望”，dream意為“夢(mèng)想”，hope意為“希望”，wish意為“愿望”，這三個(gè)詞都有和desire相近的意思，所以選D。4.Thedoctorexaminedthepatientcarefully.A.checkedB.lookedatC.sawD.watched答案：A解析：examine意為“檢查；診斷”，check也有“檢查”的意思，二者意思相近。lookat強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作；see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；w