2024年秋期六校第二次聯(lián)考高二年級英語參考答案聽力1—5CBBCC6—10ACCAA11—15ABBAC16—20CAABB閱讀理解21—23CDD24—27BDCB28—31DBDA32—35ABCA七選五36—40CBGDF完形填空41—45ACDAB46—50BDABD51—55CCABC語法填空56.than57.tostudy58.overcoming59.a60.undeveloped61.asked62.successfully63.what64.inspiration65.wassaddened寫作第一節(jié)參考例文：DearGeorge,Hereissomeexcitingnewstosharewithyou.Withtheintentionofenrichingourschoollife,lastweek,ourschoolintroducedanewcoursecalled“LaborExperience”,whichisaimedtoprovidestudentswithhands-onexperienceinvarioustypesofwork.Welaunchedacampaign,BeautifulCampus,wherestudentsdidsomecleaningandplantedcolorfulflowers.Thenalaborbasewassetupforstudentstoexperiencegrowing,pickingandharvesting.Throughtheseactivities,welearnedteamworkandimprovedproblem-solvingcompetence.Iholdthebeliefthatit’sauniqueandvaluableexperience.HerebyIsincerelyinviteyouandyourparticipationwillbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)參考例文：Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ThenItoldhimthathewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Havinglookedatthemedalforawhile,hetookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaidinawhisper,“youmusthavetrainedhardandyouwonyourownmedal.Onlyafterhardworkcanapersonwinsuccess.Iknowit.Iwillsparenoefforttotrainandcompetetowinmyownmedal.Dobelieveme.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthewsayinghowhehadgothisownparalympic(殘奧會)medal.Tobeginwith,heexpressedhisgratitudeformymotivation.Itwasmywordsandmymedalthatledhimtosuccess.Disabledashewas,heneverabandonedhimself.Onthecontrary,hegraspedeveryminutetolearnandtrain,evenwhenothersfinishedtrainingandwenthome.Greateffortspaidoffintheend.HewasgivenanopportunitytorepresenthiscountrytocompeteintheParisSummerParalympicsandwonhisownmedal.Onreadinghisletter,Iamconvincedthatwhatasuccessfulmanneedsisastrongmind.【詳細(xì)解析】閱讀理解A本文是一篇習(xí)俗介紹文章，介紹了亞洲四個城市的給小費的常識。21.C根據(jù)文章中Localcustomistoroundthefare(車費)uptothenearestfivebaht.可知出租車不收小費，但習(xí)慣于將車費湊成5的倍數(shù)，故選C。22.D本題的關(guān)鍵是理解all和not連用，表達(dá)半否定，意思是“并非都”，所以選D：并非所有的本地餐館都有必要付小費。故選D。23.D根據(jù)Ingeneral,themoreWesternizedtheplaceis,themorelikelyyouwillbeexpectedtoleaveatip以及TippinginMalaysiaislimitedtotheexpensiveWesternizedhotels可以推斷，付小費可能來自西方國家。故選D。B本文是一篇記敘文，大意是作者對自己體型以及外表不自信到順其自然，找到自信。24.B結(jié)合第一段IwastoldIwasn’tattractive...以及第二段IwasconvincedthatifIwantedtobeloved,Ineededtooffermore,doinganythingtopleaseeveryonearound.可知作者深受周圍人的影響。故選B。25.D根據(jù)第三段...anideathatwasseedednotonlybythefactthat“skinny”iscelebrated,butalsobythelanguageassociatedwithaccountsoflosingweight...可知，社會主流意識就是以瘦為美。故D項不被看重。26.C根據(jù)文章最后一句話AslongasIlikemyself,justthewayIam,opinionsattheendofthedayarejustwateroffaduck’sback.可知，只要愛自己，并順其自然，那么別人的觀點根本不值得重視。故選C。27.B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可知作者在成長歷程中，已經(jīng)學(xué)會了走自己的路，不要去顧及別人對自己的看法，故選B：不去理會自己的“體重”，而是順其自然。C本文是一篇新聞報道，文章大意是敘述了長征7號運載火箭把肩負(fù)運送太空站給養(yǎng)的天舟8號貨運飛船送入預(yù)定軌道。28.D總結(jié)第三段的內(nèi)容可知天舟8號展開太陽能板并進(jìn)入預(yù)定低地軌道，就是成功發(fā)射。故選D。29.B根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知：雖然有少量的殘骸落入安全區(qū)域，但是大多數(shù)飛船會在返回中燃燒殆盡，所以MrMa的態(tài)度還是樂觀的。故選B。30.D根據(jù)Thematerialsinsidethecargovesselaresufficienttosupportathree-membercrewforninemonths可知夠三個人7個月的給養(yǎng)，如果供給一個人可以維持27個月，相當(dāng)于overtwoyears.故選D。31.A本題是文章主旨大意總結(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段以及第六段的內(nèi)容可知答案為A：天舟8號貨運飛船發(fā)射升空目的是運送給養(yǎng)。故選A。D本文是一篇說明文，文章大意是：算法破壞了學(xué)習(xí)方式。32.A根據(jù)第二段Onsocialmediaplatforms,algorithmsaremainlydesignedtoamplify(放大)informationthatsustainsengagement,meaningtheykeeppeopleclickingoncontentandcomingbacktotheplatforms內(nèi)容可知，算法的終極目的就是增強對網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺的參與率、回頭率、點擊率。故選A。33.B根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，可以找到A、C和D的內(nèi)容，都是信息誤配（信息錯位）的特征，所以B不是其特性。34.C由最后一段SomeresearchteamisworkingonnewalgorithmdesignsthatincreaseengagementwhilealsopunishingPRIMEinformation.Thismaymaintainuseractivitythatsocialmediaplatformsseek,butalsomakepeople’ssocialperceptionsmoreaccurate可知，改進(jìn)算法的目的是除了增強參與度，而且調(diào)節(jié)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的人為任意放大，故選C。35.A由第一段內(nèi)容可知，文章標(biāo)題是：社交媒體的算法歪曲并破壞了社交的學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。七選五36.C承上啟下作用，第一段是總述，故選C。37.B由后句的constantwrittencommunication可知此空應(yīng)該是與write有關(guān)，故選B。38.G根據(jù)下文Thefriendwhoisremaining和Theoneinthenewenvironment可知是離開的或留下來的朋友，故選G。39.D由上文特別是extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays可知記下朋友的生日或其他重要節(jié)日將很有用，故選D。40.F由下文的but后的內(nèi)容，特別是Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible與40空選項相反，可知答案為F。完形填空這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了劉堂2016年偶然間在水族館看到了珊瑚，喜歡上了珊瑚，于是開始了解并且自己培育珊瑚。如今，他抓住機會成為了一名珊瑚保護主義者，他的故事被網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣泛報道。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一點也不知道與這個生物的偶然相遇會點燃他一生的激情。A.encounter遇到；B.witness目擊者；C.incident事件；D.appointment約會。根據(jù)后文“Hebeganto43thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoralfarmingfrommerchantssellingplants,fishandcorals.”他看到珊瑚，喜歡上了珊瑚，可知是一次和珊瑚的偶然相遇。故選A。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一點也不知道與這個生物的偶然相遇會點燃他一生的激情。A.friendship友誼；B.vision視野；C.passion激情；D.career事業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)earnaboutcoralfarmingfrommerchantssellingplants,fishandcorals”可知，劉堂了解并且自己養(yǎng)殖珊瑚，可知喜歡上了珊瑚，成了一生的愛好。故選C。43.考查舊詞新意。句意：他開始經(jīng)常去當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌?，向賣植物、魚和珊瑚的商人學(xué)習(xí)珊瑚養(yǎng)殖。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.examine檢查；D.frequent常去，常出入于。根據(jù)后文“thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoralfarming”指常去當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌觯私馍汉?。故選D。44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他還在網(wǎng)上搜索了相關(guān)論壇的信息，不久之后，他開始在家里的一個小魚缸里種植珊瑚。A.growing生長，種植；B.preserving保護；C.selecting選擇；D.treating對待。根據(jù)后文“acoralinasmallfishtankathome”可知搭建魚缸是為了種植珊瑚。故選A。45.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物非常脆弱，對水質(zhì)的要求非常高，”劉回憶說。A.tough艱難的；B.vulnerable脆弱的；C.smooth順利的；D.impressive印象深刻的。后文提到珊瑚對水質(zhì)要求高，說明脆弱。故選B。46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物非常脆弱，對水質(zhì)的要求非常高，”劉回憶說。A.quality”此處指珊瑚對水質(zhì)的要求高。故選B。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著他對這種生物了解的加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被稱為海洋的“熱帶雨林”和“水下花園”，為四分之一的海洋生物提供了避難所。A.reminded被提醒的；B.forced被迫的；C.warned已警告的；D.informed了解情況的。根據(jù)上文“Healsosearchedforinformationonrelevantforumsonline”此處指他對這種生物了解的加深，故選D。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著他對這種生物了解的加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被稱為海洋的“熱帶雨林”和“水下花園”，為四分之一的海洋生物提供了避難所。A.harbors港口，避難所；B.partners伙伴；C.opportunities機會；D.services服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“coralreefsareknownas“tropicalrainforests”and“underwatergardens”oftheocean”可知，珊瑚礁被稱為海洋的“熱帶雨林”和“水下花園”是因為它為四分之一的海洋生物提供了避難所。故選A。49.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，不斷上升的海洋溫度導(dǎo)致了珊瑚的減少。A.Somehow不知怎么；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Therefore因此；D.Unexpectedly出乎預(yù)料地。根據(jù)后文“risingseatemperatures”可知，海洋溫度升高導(dǎo)致珊瑚減少，是不幸地。故選B。50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，不斷上升的海洋溫度導(dǎo)致了珊瑚的滅絕；B.variation變化；C.expansion擴大；D.decline降低。根據(jù)后文“toprotectthem”珊瑚需要保護，是因為氣候?qū)е铝怂鼈儨p少。故選D。51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：劉感到保護他們的緊迫感和責(zé)任感越來越強。A.frequency頻率；B.emergency緊急情況；C.urgency緊迫；D.privacy隱私。根據(jù)上文“Liufeltanincreasingsenseof51andduty”指保護珊瑚的緊迫感和責(zé)任感。故選C。52.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如今，他在三亞的熱帶生物研究中心擔(dān)任珊瑚保護主義者。A.consultswith協(xié)商；B.appliesfor申請；C.servesas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)當(dāng)；D.actson奉行，對……起作用。根據(jù)后文“acoralconservationistinaSanya-basedtropicalbiologicalresearchcenter”指他擔(dān)任珊瑚保護主義者。故選C。53.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每天，他花幾個小時潛入深海觀察和記錄生物的生長發(fā)育。A.keeptrackof追蹤，記錄；B.leavealone聽任，放任；C.showoff炫耀；D.speedup加速。根據(jù)后文“thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreatures.”可知，潛入海里是為了記錄這些生物的生長發(fā)育。故選A。54.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的故事被最近首播的網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目《燃燒的青春》報道，該節(jié)目旨在用紀(jì)錄片短片和深入的演播室采訪來講述來自各行各業(yè)的中國年輕人的勵志故事。A.revised修改；B.featured以……為特色，放映，上演；C.announced宣布；D.contributed有助于。根據(jù)后文“intherecentlypremieredonlineprogramBurningYouth”指他的故事被最近首播的網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目《燃燒的青春》報道，應(yīng)用featured。故選B。55.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的故事被最近首播的網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目《燃燒的青春》報道，該節(jié)目旨在用紀(jì)錄片短片和深入的演播室采訪來講述來自各行各業(yè)的中國年輕人的勵志故事。A.assess評估；B.follow跟隨storiesofyoungChinesepeoplefromvariouswalksoflife”可知，這個節(jié)目講述了來自各行各業(yè)的中國年輕人的勵志故事。故選C。錄音稿Text1M:Wouldyouliketogoskatingwithmethisafternoon?W:Oh,I’dloveto.Butwe’regoingtocleanourdormitoryafterwehavefinishedourmathhomework.Ican’tbeabsent.Text2W:Areyoustudyingfortheexamtonight?M:Iwouldloveto,butSamhasallmynotes.Text3W:I’mcrazyaboutshoppingonlinenowadays.It’ssoconvenient.Haveyouevershoppedonline?M:Yes,quiteoften.Ifindthatit’smuchcheaperthanshoppinginstores.Themostimportantthingisthatitcansavemealotoftime.Text4M:Doyouhaveanymagazines,Mary?W:Yes,ofcourse.Herearesomeinterestingonesaboutclothesandfashion.AndIstillhavesomeaboutmoviesandmusic.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:Oh,Ijustwanttoreadsomesportsnews.Text5M:Doyouwanttobuysnackstoeatduringthemovie?W:No.Theyaretooexpensive.Weshould’veeatenbeforewegothere.M:It’sallright.Maybeafterward,wecangrababiteatanearbycafé.Text6M:Hi,Maria.It’sJohn.Canyougivemearidetoworkthismorning?Mycarbrokedownlatelastnight,andit’sbeingfixedintherepairshop.W:I’dbedelightedto,butIhavetogointoworkearlytoprepareforanimportantmeeting.Doyoumindleaving30minutesearlierthanusual?M:Notatall!Iwillbereadytobepickedupin10minutes.W:OK.IneedsometimetogetdressedbeforeIleave,though.Text7W:Whatareyoustudyingincollege?M:I’mstudyingtobecomeateacher.W:Howcool!MymomwasanEnglishteacher.Whatsubjectdoyouwanttoteach?M:Well,historyismyfavoritesubject,butIwanttobeascienceteacher.W:Howfun!Howmanyyearsofschooldoyouhaveleft?M:I’vebeenatmyuniversityforthreeyears,soIhaveonemoretogo.W:Canyoustartteachingassoonasyougraduate?M:Yeah.I’llhavetopassatest,butthat’snoproblem.I’veneverfailedanimportanttest,soI’mnotworried.W:Thatisgreat!Text8M:ThankyouforcallingtheSportsCenter.MayIhelpyou?W:Iboughtabikefromyourstorelastmonth,andIamhavingproblemswithit.Ineedtohaveitrepaired.M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:ItsLCDscreendoesnotwork.NothingwasonwhenIpushedtheSTARTbutton.M:Whatisyourbikemodel?W:EX126.M:Icansendatechnicianouttotakealookatyourbike.W:Whencanyousendthetechnician?M:Ihave2:00p.m.onNovember23rdavailable.Otherwise,thenexttimehastobe10:00a.m.onDecember8th.W:I’lltakeNovember23rd.M:OK.MayIhaveyourname,please?W:LisaSloan.S-L-O-A-N,Sloan.M:Ineedyouraddress,please.W:995SilverLakeStreetinLongBeach.M:OK,it’sallset.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyoutoday?W:No.Thankyouforyourhelp.M:Youarewelcome.Haveaniceday!Text9M:Whydoyoulooksoworried?W:Well,IhavetoplanadinnerformycolleagueMary.Sheisleavingherjobtogotolawschool.M:Hownicethatyou’regoingtohaveagoodbyedinnerforher!Wherewillyouhaveit?W:That’stheproblem.MybosssuggestedthatwegototheItalianrestaurantneartheoffice.ButMarylovesMexicanfood.IthinkitwouldbenicerifwetookhertoherfavoriteMexicanplace.M:Iagree.Youshouldtakehersomewherethatshewillenjoy.W:Theonlyproblemisthattherestaurantisfarfrommyoffice.DoyouknowJuan’sPlace?M:Ofcourse.It’snearyourhouse.MaybeyoucouldhavethedinnerafterworkonFriday.Thatway,peoplecoulddriveovertotherestauranttogether.W:True.ButtrafficisalwayssoawfulonFridays.Itwilltakethematleastforty-fiveminutestogetthere.M:Well,thenwhydon’tyoutrytofindaMexicanrestaurantclosert