小學(xué)英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷（一）肯定句與否定句/一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）規(guī)則回顧：含be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are等）的句子，變否定在be后加`not`；含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子，變否定加`don't/doesn't/didn't`（動(dòng)詞還原）。變一般疑問句時(shí)，將be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞（do/does/did）提至句首，句末加問號(hào)。1.變否定句：①TheyarefromChina.→___________________②Heplayschessonweekends.→___________________2.變一般疑問句：①Thecatisunderthebed.→___________________②WehaveapartyonFriday.→___________________（二）陳述句→特殊疑問句（10分）規(guī)則回顧：根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容選擇疑問詞（what/where/when/who等），剩余部分變一般疑問句（be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提前）。3.對(duì)劃線部分提問（劃線部分用`[]`標(biāo)出）：①`[Mymother]`isateacher.→___________________②Thebookis`[onthedesk]`.→___________________③Hegoestoschool`[at7:00]`.→___________________（三）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）規(guī)則回顧：通過詞匯替換（如`bybike`→`rideabike`）或結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換（如`begoodat`→`dowellin`）實(shí)現(xiàn)語義等效。4.改寫句子，保持語義不變：①Igotoschoolbybike.→I______toschool.②Sheisgoodatsinging.→She____________insinging.（四）陳述句→感嘆句（10分）規(guī)則回顧：`How`后接形容詞/副詞（如*Howbeautiful!*）；`What`后接`(a/an)+形容詞+名詞`（如*Whatanicebook!*）。5.變感嘆句（兩種形式）：①Thepictureisbeautiful.→How___________________!→What___________________!②Theflowersarenice.→What___________________!（五）陳述句→祈使句（10分）規(guī)則回顧：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭（表建議/命令）；否定祈使句在句首加`Don't`。6.改寫為祈使句：①Youshouldclosethedoor.→___________________②Youcan'tswimhere.→___________________參考答案與解析1.①Theyaren'tfromChina.（be動(dòng)詞后加`not`）②Hedoesn'tplaychessonweekends.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞`doesn't`+動(dòng)詞原形）2.①Isthecatunderthebed?（be動(dòng)詞提至句首）②DoyouhaveapartyonFriday?（助動(dòng)詞`do`提至句首，`we`變`you`）3.①Whoisateacher?（提問“人”用`who`）②Whereisthebook?（提問“地點(diǎn)”用`where`）③Whendoeshegotoschool?（提問“時(shí)間”用`when`，助動(dòng)詞`does`提前）4.①ride（`bybike`同義替換為`ride(abike)`，此處省略`abike`）②doeswell（`begoodat`同義替換為`dowellin`，主語`she`，`do`變`does`）5.①Howbeautifulthepictureis!；Whatabeautifulpicture(itis)!②Whatniceflowers(theyare)!6.①Closethedoor!（動(dòng)詞原形開頭，表建議）②Don'tswimhere!（否定祈使句，`Don't`+動(dòng)詞原形）能力提升建議1.錯(cuò)題復(fù)盤：把“助動(dòng)詞誤用”“疑問詞混淆”等錯(cuò)誤整理成表格，標(biāo)注易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)（如“第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)助動(dòng)詞用`does`，動(dòng)詞還原”）。2.課文拓展：從課本中選5個(gè)句子（如*Ilikeapples.*），嘗試用不同句型轉(zhuǎn)換（否定：*Idon'tlikeapples.*；疑問：*Doyoulikeapples?*）。3.口語互動(dòng)：和同