初二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷帶答案及解析考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________班級(jí)：________一、聽力部分（25分）1、聽短對(duì)話選答案（5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C中選出正確答案。

對(duì)話1：

M:Didyougoonatriplastweekend?

W:No,Istayedathomeandwatchedsomemovies.

Question:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewentonatrip.

B.Shestayedathome.

C.Shewenttoamovie.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女子說“Istayedathome”，所以正確答案是B。對(duì)話2：

M:Howoftendoyougotothegym?

W:Onceaweek.

Question:Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?

A.Never

B.Onceaweek

C.Everyday答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中明確提到“Onceaweek”，所以正確答案是B。對(duì)話3：

M:IthinkthemoviewasthebestoneI’veseenthisyear.

W:Iagree.Itwasamazing.

Question:Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Shelikeditverymuch.

B.Shedidn’tlikeit.

C.Shewasbored.答案：A

解析：女子用“Iagree”和“amazing”表達(dá)她對(duì)電影的喜愛，所以答案是A。對(duì)話4：

M:I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.

W:That’sgreat!Youshouldstudyhard.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Studyhard.

B.Playfootball.

C.WatchTV.答案：A

解析：女子說“Youshouldstudyhard”，說明她建議男子努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以答案是A。對(duì)話5：

M:Ifeltverysickyesterday.

W:Didyouseeadoctor?

M:No,Ijusttooksomemedicine.

Question:Whatdidthemando?

A.Hesawadoctor.

B.Hetooksomemedicine.

C.Hewenttobed.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中男子說“Ijusttooksomemedicine”，所以正確答案是B。2、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案（10分）

聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問題。

對(duì)話內(nèi)容：

W:Didyougoonatriplastmonth,Tony?

M:Yes,Idid.IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.WevisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.

W:That’sgreat!Whatdidyoudothere?

M:Itookalotofphotosandenjoyedthefood.

W:Howwastheweather?

M:Itwassunnyandwarm.

W:Didyouhaveanyproblems?

M:No,everythingwentwell.Question1:WheredidTonygoonhistrip?

A.Shanghai

B.Beijing

C.Chengdu答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中明說“IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily”，所以答案是B。Question2:WhatdidTonydoinBeijing?

A.HestudiedEnglish.

B.Hetookalotofphotos.

C.Hewenttothebeach.答案：B

解析：男子說“Itookalotofphotos”，因此答案是B。Question3:HowwastheweatherinBeijing?

A.Itwascloudy.

B.Itwassunnyandwarm.

C.Itwascold.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中男子明確表示天氣是“sunnyandwarm”，所以答案是B。Question4:DidTonyhaveanyproblemsonthetrip?

A.Yes.

B.No.

C.Maybe.答案：B

解析：男子說“No,everythingwentwell”，說明沒有問題，所以答案是B。Question5:WhatdidTonyenjoymost?

A.Takingphotos.

B.Thefood.

C.BothAandB.答案：C

解析：男子說“Itookalotofphotosandenjoyedthefood”，所以正確答案是C。3、聽短文填空（10分）

聽下面一段短文，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

短文內(nèi)容：

Iamgoingtostudycomputerscienceinthefuture.Ithinkitisaveryimportantsubject.Ihaveabigdreamtobea______.Iliketoworkwithcomputersandsolveproblems.Iwilllearnalotfrommyteachersanddomybest.IbelieveIcanmakeadifferenceintheworldbydevelopingnewsoftware.IwillalsotravelalotbecauseIwantto______aboutdifferentcultures.Iknowitwon’tbeeasy,butIwillalwaystrymybest.內(nèi)容：

Iamgoingtostudycomputerscienceinthefuture.Ithinkitisaveryimportantsubject.Ihaveabigdreamtobea______.Iliketoworkwithcomputersandsolveproblems.Iwilllearnalotfrommyteachersanddomybest.IbelieveIcanmakeadifferenceintheworldbydevelopingnewsoftware.IwillalsotravelalotbecauseIwantto______aboutdifferentcultures.Iknowitwon’tbeeasy,butIwillalwaystrymybest.答案：programmer,learn

解析：根據(jù)句意，第一空應(yīng)填入“programmer”（程序員），第二空應(yīng)填入“l(fā)earn”（學(xué)習(xí)），表示想要了解不同文化。二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30分）4、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）

選擇正確選項(xiàng)填空。She______totheparklastSunday.

A.went

B.go

C.goes答案：A

解析：句子用“l(fā)astSunday”表示過去時(shí)間，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，所以選A。I______exercisethreetimesaweek.

A.do

B.does

C.did答案：A

解析：主語是“I”，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。Mybrotheris______thanme.

A.moreoutgoing

B.mostoutgoing

C.outgoing答案：A

解析：“than”用于比較級(jí)，所以用“moreoutgoing”。Thisis______movieI’veeverseen.

A.themostinteresting

B.theinteresting

C.interesting答案：A

解析：在“the+最高級(jí)+限定詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用最高級(jí)，所以選A。Couldyouplease______thefloor?

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean答案：A

解析：這里需要用動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成祈使句，所以選A。I’mgoingtobea______nextyear.

A.teacher

B.teachers

C.teaching答案：A

解析：“bea”后接名詞，所以選A。Usually,I______myhomeworkbeforedinner.

A.do

B.did

C.willdo答案：A

解析：句子描述日常習(xí)慣，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。Hefeltvery______aftertheexam.

A.anxious

B.anxiously

C.anxiety答案：A

解析：空格處需用形容詞作表語，所以選A。Weshould______youradvice.

A.tofollow

B.follow

C.follows答案：B

解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以選B。Whydon’tyou______toyourparents?

A.talk

B.talking

C.totalk答案：A

解析：祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞原形，所以選A。答案：1-5:AAAAA6-10:AABAA

解析：根據(jù)一般過去時(shí)、頻率表達(dá)、形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法判斷。5、完形填空（15分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoHainanwithmyfamily.Wehadagreattrip.I1___________mybrotherandsister.Wewenttothebeachandswaminthesea.I2___________moreoutgoingthanmybrother,3___________heismoreserious.Wealsovisitedsomeplacesofinterest.I4___________thebiggestone,theTiananmenSquare.Myparents5___________thatIshouldnotshoutthere.I6___________alotofphotosandenjoyed7___________thefood.8___________theweatherwasveryhot,westill9___________thetripverymuch.10___________weleft,Ifeltverytired,butIcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.like

B.liked

C.likes

A.am

B.are

C.is

A.but

B.so

C.and

A.visited

B.visit

C.willvisit

A.told

B.says

C.say

A.took

B.take

C.willtake

A.eating

B.eat

C.toeat

A.Although

B.Because

C.So

A.enjoyed

B.enjoy

C.willenjoy

A.When

B.Before

C.After答案：1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A

解析：1.根據(jù)上下文用一般過去時(shí)“l(fā)iked”；2.主語是“I”，用“am”；3.“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折；4.“visited”正確；5.“told”表示過去的事情；6.“took”正確；7.“enjoyedeating”是固定搭配；8.“Although”表示讓步；9.“enjoyed”正確；10.“When”表示時(shí)間狀語從句。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀選擇（20分）

閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。Iwentonavacationlastmonth.IvisitedmyuncleinHangzhou.Hegavemealotofinterestingbooks.IalsowenttotheWestLake.Theweatherwasverynice.Wehadapicnicthere.Ireallyenjoyedthetrip.Myuncle’sfamilyisveryfriendly.Theyshowedmearoundthecity.Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfulplacetovisit.Question1:Wheredidthewritergoonvacation?

A.Beijing

B.Hangzhou

C.Shanghai答案：B

解析：文中提到“visitedmyuncleinHangzhou”，所以答案是B。Question2:WhatdidthewriterdoinHangzhou?

A.WenttotheWestLake

B.Wenttoschool

C.Wenttothepark答案：A

解析：短文明確說“IwenttotheWestLake”，所以答案是A。Question3:Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthetrip?

A.Itwasverynice.

B.Itwasverycold.

C.Itwasveryrainy.答案：A

解析：短文說“Theweatherwasverynice”，所以選A。Question4:WhatdidthewriterandhisuncledointheWestLake?

A.Theyhadapicnic.

B.Theywatchedamovie.

C.Theyplayedfootball.答案：A

解析：文中明確提到“Wehadapicnicthere”，所以答案是A。Question5:Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?

A.Alotaboutthelocalculture.

B.Alotaboutscience.

C.Alotaboutmusic.答案：A

解析：短文說“Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalculture”，所以選A。答案：1-5:BAAAA

解析：根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容直接判斷答案。7、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)提示填空。MynameisSarah.Iamastudent.IliketowatchTVinmyfreetime.Ioftenwatchgameshowsandvarietyprograms.Ithinkgameshowsareveryinteresting.Ialsoliketoreadbooksabouthistoryandscience.Ibelievereadinghelpsmelearnmore.IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.IwillstudyEnglishandlearntowritewell.Inmyopinion,writingisagoodwaytoexpressmyself.Iwilldomybesttoachievemydream.內(nèi)容：

MynameisSarah.Iamastudent.Iliketowatch______inmyfreetime.Ioftenwatchgameshowsandvarietyprograms.Ithinkgameshowsarevery______.Ialsoliketoreadbooksabout______andscience.Ibelievereadinghelpsmelearnmore.Iwanttobea______whenIgrowup.Iwillstudy______andlearntowritewell.Inmyopinion,writingisagoodwaytoexpressmyself.Iwilldomybesttoachievemydream.答案：TV,interesting,history,writer,English

解析：根據(jù)上下文邏輯，并結(jié)合常見的興趣詞匯填空。8、信息匹配（10分）

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將下列句子與文章片段匹配。A.Theboywantedtobeadoctor.

B.Hestudiedhardtoachievehisdream.

C.Hedreamedofbeingawriter.

D.Hevisitedhisuncle.

E.Heenjoyedthetrip.文章內(nèi)容：

Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoHainanwithmyfamily.Wehadagreattrip.IvisitedmyuncleinHangzhou.Hegavemealotofinterestingbooks.IalsowenttotheWestLake.Theweatherwasverynice.Wehadapicnicthere.Ireallyenjoyedthetrip.Myuncle’sfamilyisveryfriendly.Theyshowedmearoundthecity.Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfulplacetovisit.內(nèi)容：

1.IvisitedmyuncleinHangzhou.

2.Wehadagreattrip.

3.Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalculture.

4.Wehadapicnicthere.

5.Myuncle’sfamilyisveryfriendly.答案：1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B

解析：1.“visitedmyuncle”與“D”匹配；2.“Wehadagreattrip”與“E”匹配；3.“Ilearnedalot”與“C”匹配；4.“Wehadapicnic”與“A”匹配；5.“friendly”與“B”匹配。四、寫作（25分）9、單詞拼寫（5分）

根據(jù)所給首字母和詞性，拼寫合適的單詞。Hehasalotofc____.（名