北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)2025研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)試題與答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______1.VocabularyChoosethecorrectwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Theauthor'stonecanbedescribedas___________throughoutthepassage.a)optimisticb)sarcasticc)enthusiasticd)indifferent2.Themanagerwas___________bythesuddenchangeintheprojectdeadline.a)surprisedb)amusedc)excitedd)indifferent3.The___________ofthebookisquitefascinating.a)coverb)authorc)plotd)characters2.GrammarCompleteeachsentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbinparentheses.1.She(be)planningtotraveltoItalynextsummer.2.Thecompany(hire)moreemployeestomeettheincreasingdemand.3.IfI(have)enoughtime,I(go)totheconcert.3.ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Weliveinaworldwhere___________(1)technologyandinnovation.Thepaceofchangeis___________(2)andthecompetitionis___________(3)fierce.Tostayahead,individualsandorganizationsmustbe___________(4)toadaptand___________(5)tonewchallenges.a)a)dominatedb)b)challengedc)c)encouragedd)d)motivatede)e)willingf)f)constantg)g)increasingh)h)decreasing4.ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheancientGreeksweregreatbelieversinthepowerofthemind.Theybelievedthatthemindhadtheabilitytocontrolthebodyandtheworldaroundit.Thisbeliefwasreflectedintheirphilosophy,literature,andevenintheirarchitecture.TheParthenon,oneofthemostfamoustemplesofancientGreece,wasdesignedtobeaplacewherethemindcouldbepurifiedandtheconnectionbetweenthedivineandthehumancouldbestrengthened.1.WhatwasthemainbeliefoftheancientGreeksregardingthepowerofthemind?2.HowdidthisbeliefmanifestinGreekarchitecture?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceoftheParthenon?5.WritingWriteashortessay(100-120words)onthefollowingtopic:Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonthewaypeoplecommunicateintoday'ssociety.6.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese:1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.2.Itiscrucialtoadapttonewtechnologiesifwewanttostaycompetitiveintheglobalmarket.試卷答案1.b)sarcastic解析：根據(jù)句意，作者在整個(gè)文章中的語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)該是諷刺的。2.a)surprised解析：經(jīng)理對(duì)項(xiàng)目截止日期的突然變化感到驚訝。3.c)plot解析：書(shū)的情節(jié)非常吸引人。4.a)dominated解析：我們生活在一個(gè)被技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新主導(dǎo)的世界。5.f)constant解析：變化的步伐是持續(xù)的。6.g)increasing解析：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)正在日益激烈。7.e)willing解析：為了保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，個(gè)人和組織必須愿意適應(yīng)。8.d)motivated解析：為了保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，個(gè)人和組織必須被激勵(lì)去適應(yīng)新挑戰(zhàn)。9.1.TheancientGreeksweregreatbelieversinthepowerofthemind.解析：古希臘人非常相信心靈的力量。10.2.Thisbeliefwasreflectedintheirphilosophy,literature,andevenintheirarchitecture.解析：這種信念反映在他們的哲學(xué)、文學(xué)甚至建筑中。11.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceoftheParthenon?解析：根據(jù)文章，帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟的重要性在于它是心靈凈化和人與神之間聯(lián)系加強(qiáng)的地方。12.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonthewaypeoplecommunicateintoday'ssociety.解析：社交媒體對(duì)人們溝通方式的影響可以從多個(gè)角度進(jìn)行討論，例如信息傳播速度、溝通深度、隱私問(wèn)題等。13.1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive