專題三新聞報道型閱讀理解專題三

│新聞報道型閱讀理解專題導讀專題三│專題導讀

時事新聞類閱讀材料在近年高考中屢屢涉及。這類材料往往語言地道、內(nèi)容新穎。閱讀材料的組成有一個共同的特點，即都是由標題(Headlines)、導語zxxk(Introductions)、背景(Background)、主體(Mainbody)和結尾(Ends)五部分構成。此類文章主題突出，文章的第一句話或第一段往往就是對整篇文章的高度概括，因此讀懂首句或首段至關重要。此類閱讀材料的命題在新聞背景專題三│專題導讀

和主體部分設題較多，有時可能會省去一兩個部分，要求考生依據(jù)五個部分之間的必然聯(lián)系去推知未知的要素。要想做好時事新聞類閱讀理解題，考生必須要善于捕捉新聞細節(jié)，根據(jù)問題善于找到相關句并能分析理解長難句，善于根據(jù)上下文猜測單詞、短語的含義，善于歸納、概括、推理、判斷及簡單計算，才能做好這部分試題。真題再現(xiàn)專題三│真題再現(xiàn)

[2010·陜西]

BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulien

DuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.專題三│真題再現(xiàn)

HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall，”DurettoldtheDaily

News.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”

專題三│真題再現(xiàn)

Duret，anengineeronvacation，waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(碼頭)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll，butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater..專題三│真題再現(xiàn)

Whenhereachedthegirl，sheappearedlifeless，hesaid.Fortunately，whenshewasoutofthewater，sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher，saidDuret，whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.專題三│真題再現(xiàn)

TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehistaleofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero，”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”(

)1.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A．Tomeethisgirlfriend.B．Toworkasanengineer.C．Tospendhisholiday.D．TovisittheAndersons.專題三│真題再現(xiàn)

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)2.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A．Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B．Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.C．Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.D．Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.專題三│真題再現(xiàn)

(

)3.WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A．DavidAnderson.

B．Apasser-by.C．Hisgirlfriend.D．Ataxidriver.專題三│真題再現(xiàn)

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)4.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?A．Thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.B．Acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescued.C．ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork.D．Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.專題三│真題再現(xiàn)

【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道，大意是一位法國游客從冰冷的河水里救了一位落水兒童，他的這一勇敢行動感動了整個紐約市。1．C根據(jù)第五段第一句Duret,anengineeronvacation可推出答案。2．D根據(jù)第二段及倒數(shù)第三段可推知答案為D。3．A

根據(jù)第三段最后一句推知答案。4．B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知。學科網(wǎng)專題預測專題三│專題預測

(一)Toyotarecallscarsinsafetyalert.ToyotaisrecallingmorethantwomillioncarsintheUSoverfearsofstickingacceleratorpedals(踏板)justmonthsafteranothermajorproblemaffectedhugenumbers.Thelatestrecallisduetopotentialproblemswiththepedaldevicethatcancausetheacceleratortobecomestuck.專題三│專題預測

Theearlierissueaffected4.2mvehicleswhichwereariskofthepedalbecomingtrappedunderfloormats.ThistimeToyotasaidinrarecases,thepedalmechanismwearsdown,causingtheacceleratortobecomehardertopress,slowertoreturnor,insomecases,stuck.專題三│專題預測

It’ssaidtheproblemappearedtoberelatedtothepotentialbuild-upofcondensation(壓縮)onslidingsurfacesintheacceleratorsystemthathelpsdriverspushdownorreleasethepedal.Aspokesmansaidthecompanydidnotyethaveasolutiontothelatestproblembutisworkingonit.專題三│專題預測

Therecallaffectsthe2009-2010RAV4,the2009-2010Corolla,the2009-2010Matrix,the2005-2010Avalon，the2007-2010Camry,the2010Highlander,the2007-2010Tundraandthe2008-2010Sequoia.Ofthese,theAvalon,CamryandTundramodels—encompassing(包含)about1.7millionvehicles—werealsoincludedinthepreviouspedalrecall.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationsaidinastatementthattheproblemis“aserioussafetyissueandwearepleasedToyotaistakingimmediateactiontoaddressit.”專題三│專題預測

Toyotasaiddriversintherecalledvehicleswhosepedalsbecomestuckshouldfirmlyapplytheirbrakes,drivethecartoasafelocation,shutofftheengineandcontactthenearestdealer.Toyota’slastrecallinNovemberwasblamedforseveralcrashes,includinganaccidentinvolvingaLexusthatacceleratedtomorethan120mphbeforecrashinginSanDiego,killingfourpeople.專題三│專題預測

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)1.WhyisToyotarecallingsomanycarsintheUS?A．Toreduceprice.B．Toreducepollution.C．Forthesakeofsafety.D．Forthesakeofeconomy.專題三│專題預測

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)2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It’sthefirsttimeforToyotatorecallcars.B．Thereasonofthelatestrecallisdifferentfromthatoftheearlierone.C．TheToyotacompanyhasfoundagoodsolutiontotheproblem.D．Therecallonlyaffectsthecarsmadebetween2009-2010.專題三│專題預測

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)3.Whatshouldn’tthedriversintherecalledvehicleswhosepedalsgetstuckdo?A．Turnonthecarengine.B．Getintouchwiththenearestdealersimmediately.C．Drivethecartoasafelocationimmediately.D．Firmlyapplytheirbrakes.專題三│專題預測

【文章大意】本文講述了Toyota召回的原因，公司的應對辦法等。組卷網(wǎng)1．C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段Toyotarecallscarsinsafetyalert.可知召回原因：安全問題。2．B細節(jié)判斷題。細讀全文，根據(jù)文章第二、三、四段內(nèi)容可知，此次召回原因與上次不同，故B項正確。專題三│專題預測

3．A

細節(jié)判斷題。由Toyotasaiddriversintherecalledvehicleswhosepedalsbecomestuckshouldfirmlyapplytheirbrakes,drivethecartoasafelocation,shutofftheengineandcontactthenearestdealer.中的shutofftheengine可知A項為正確答案。專題三│專題預測

(二)YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’t,strictlyspeaking,evenadults?專題三│專題預測

TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestival,tomorrow,inasettinganydirectormightenvy:LincolnCenter.Completewith“redcarpet”interviewsandvariousawards,thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.專題三│專題預測

“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids，”saidCoriGardner,managingdirectorofWingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia.“Wewanttomakethisanationalevent，”Ms.Gardneradded.專題三│專題預測

ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB．B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.“Alotofthematerialisreallymature，”Ms.Gardnersaid,talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProject,amediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.“TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.”Dreamoftheinvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.專題三│專題預測

Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.(

)1.WingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestival________.A．isorganizedbyamiddleschoolB．isasfamousastheTorontoFestivalC．showsfilmsmadebychildrenD．offersawardstofilmschoolstudents專題三│專題預測

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)2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofWingspanArts?A．Ithelpsyoungfilmmakerstomakemoney.B．Itprovidesartsprojectsforyoungpeople.C．It’samediaartsand

leadership-traininggroup.D．It’sanationalorganizationforyoungpeople.專題三│專題預測

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)3.Theunderlinedword“shorts”inParagraph4refersto________.A．shorttrousersB．shortkidsC．shortfilmsD．shortstories專題三│專題預測

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)4.Moviestobeshowninthefestival________.A．coverdifferentsubjectsB．focusonkids’lifeC．a(chǎn)reproducedbyGlobalActionProjectD．a(chǎn)redirectedbyMs.Gardner專題三│專題預測

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)5.Attheendofthisfilmfestival,therewillbe________.A．variousawardsB．“redcarpet”interviewsC．a(chǎn)nopenreceptionD．a(chǎn)concertatLincolnCenter專題三│專題預測

【文章大意】本文是一篇娛樂報道類的文章。文章講述了WingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestival是針對孩子們作為制片人而設置一些令成人都羨慕的獎項。文章新聞的特點比較明顯，結構性不強，但內(nèi)容完整。專題三│專題預測