高二英語下學(xué)期期末真題考試卷及答案考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________班級：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

題目內(nèi)容：

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

M:I’mtiredofthisjob.I’dratherworkinanothercompany.

W:Youshouldtrytogetpromotedherefirst.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Heshouldlookforanewjob.

B.Heshouldbemorepatient.

C.Heshouldtrytobepromoted.

D.Heshouldchangehisopinion.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男的表示對當(dāng)前工作的不滿，女的建議他先嘗試在這家公司獲得晉升，因此正確答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime?

M:It’s10:30.Oh,andthemuseumisclosedtoday.

Q:Wherearethey?

A.Inatrain.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inashop.

D.Inamuseum.答案：D

解析：男的回答中提到博物館今天關(guān)門，說明對話發(fā)生在博物館附近或內(nèi)部，因此正確答案是D。Whatwillthemandonext?

M:I’mgoingtovisitmyauntinthecountryside.

W:You’dbettertakeanumbrella.Itmightrain.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Heshouldbringsomemoney.

B.Heshouldtakeanumbrella.

C.Heshouldcallhisaunt.

D.Heshouldmakeaplan.答案：B

解析：女士建議男士帶一把傘，因?yàn)樗岬娇赡軙掠?。因此正確選項(xiàng)是B。Whatistheman’sattitude?

M:Ithinkthisprojectisnotworththeeffort.

W:Butit’souronlychancetoimprovethesituation.

Q:Whatcanweinferabouttheman?

A.Heisoptimistic.

B.Heisdoubtful.

C.Heishelpful.

D.Heispatient.答案：B

解析：男士認(rèn)為這個項(xiàng)目不值得努力，顯示出他對項(xiàng)目持懷疑態(tài)度，因此正確答案是B。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

M:I’mplanningtostartmyownbusiness.

W:That’sagreatidea,butyouneedtobemorecarefulwithyourmoney.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splan?

A.Sheissupportive.

B.Sheiscautious.

C.Sheisindifferent.

D.Sheisdoubtful.答案：B

解析：女士雖然支持男士創(chuàng)業(yè)的想法，但提醒他要更謹(jǐn)慎地對待金錢，因此主要態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的，答案是B。第二節(jié)（15分）

聽4段長對話，選擇正確答案。

題目內(nèi)容：

1.Whataretheymainlydiscussing?

M:Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?

W:Yes,I’mreallyexcitedaboutit.

M:Metoo.It’sbeenalongtimesincewelastwentout.

Q:Whataretheirmainfeelings?

A.Surprise

B.Excitement

C.Regret

D.Sadness答案：B

解析：兩人談?wù)摰氖侵苣┑囊魳窌⑶叶急憩F(xiàn)出興奮的情緒，因此正確答案是B。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejoboffer?

M:Igotajobofferfromawell-knowncompany.

W:That’sgreat!Ihopeyouenjoyworkingthere.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Happy

B.Surprised

C.Concerned

D.Uncertain答案：A

解析：女士對這份工作表示高興，并祝愿男士享受工作，因此她的感覺是高興的。Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheconversation?

M:I’vebeenworkinghereforthreeyears.

W:That’salongtime.Areyoustillhappy?

M:Iam,butI’mtiredofthesameroutine.

Q:Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisunhappywithhisjob.

B.Heisstillsatisfiedwithhisjob.

C.Heislookingforanewjob.

D.Heisexcitedaboutchangingjobs.答案：B

解析：男士表示自己還在工作，雖然提到厭倦了同樣的流程，但他還在說他滿意，因此推斷他是仍滿意的，答案是B。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

M:IthoughtIleftmykeysinthecar.

W:Maybeyoushouldcheckthekitchentableagain.

M:No,Icheckedthereanddidn’tfindthem.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanprobablythink?

A.Themanforgotthekeys.

B.Themanisunlucky.

C.Themanisbeingcareless.

D.Themanhasfoundthekeys.答案：C

解析：女士建議他再檢查一次廚房桌子，而男士說沒有找到，這可能意味著他可能粗心大意，所以推斷女士認(rèn)為他可能沒有仔細(xì)找。第三節(jié)（10分）

聽1段獨(dú)白，填寫相關(guān)信息。

題目內(nèi)容：

Amanisgivingatalkaboutclimatechangetoagroupofstudents.HestartsbysayingtheEarth’stemperaturehasbeenrisingoverthepastfewdecades.Hethenmentionsthatscientistshavebeenstudyingthisphenomenonformanyyearsandthatvariouscauseshavebeenidentified.Healsosaysthateveryindividualcancontributetoreducingthedamagecausedbyglobalwarmingbymakingsmall,everydaychangesintheirlifestyle.Finally,herecommendsusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.填寫信息如下：

1.Whatisthemaintopic?

__________

2.WhathascausedtheEarth’stemperaturetorise?

__________

3.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?

__________

4.Whatrenewableenergysourcesdoeshemention?

__________

5.Whatdoesherecommend?

__________答案：1.Climatechange

2.Variouscauses

3.Makingsmall,everydaychanges

4.Solarandwindpower

5.Usingrenewableenergysources解析：根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，直接提取關(guān)鍵詞填空，答案與原文信息一致。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。

A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Passage:

Anoticeispostedintheschoolcanteen.Itreads:

DinnerTimeChange

Duetotheschool’snewschedule,dinnerisnowservedfrom5:30to6:15PMonweekdays.

Pleasenotethatthemenuwillstillbeavailable,butonlyuntil6:00PM.

Studentsareaskedtoarrivenolaterthan5:45PMtoensuretheygettheirfavoritemeals.

Thankyouforyourcooperation.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenotice?

A.Toinformaboutthenewschedule

B.Towarnstudentsaboutthemenu

C.Toremindstudentstoarriveearly

D.Tothankstudentsfortheirhelp答案：A

解析：本段主要通知學(xué)生晚餐時間變更，主要目的是傳達(dá)新安排。Whatistheearliesttimestudentscanarrivefordinner?

A.5:30PM

B.5:45PM

C.6:00PM

D.6:15PM答案：A

解析：文段說明晚餐從5:30到6:15，因此最早到達(dá)時間是5:30PM。Whatisthedeadlineforarrivingtogetameal?

A.5:45PM

B.6:00PM

C.6:15PM

D.6:30PM答案：B

解析：為了確保吃到喜歡的飯菜，要求學(xué)生不晚于6:00PM到達(dá)。B篇：記敘文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Passage:

ItwasacoldwintereveningwhenIdecidedtowalkhomefromschool.Theskywasgreyandthewindwashowling.Iwasaloneonthestreet,andIfeltverylonely.AsIcrossedthestreet,Iheardasuddennoisebehindme.Iturnedaroundandsawasmalldogrunningtowardsme.Itwasstray,anditseemedlost.Icarefullypickeditupandtookittomyhome.Myparentsweresurprised,buttheyagreedtokeepit.InameditBuddy.Fromthatdayon,Buddybecamemybestfriendandcompanion.Questions:

4.Whatseasonisitwhenthestorytakesplace?

A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn

D.Winter答案：D

解析：文章開頭提到“coldwinterevening”，說明是冬天。Whydidthewriterdecidetotakethedoghome?

A.Becausethedogwascute

B.Becausethedogwaslost

C.Becausethewriterwaslonely

D.Becausethewriterhadnofriends答案：B

解析：文章提到狗是stray（流浪）的，似乎迷路了，所以被帶回家是因?yàn)樗月妨?。WhatisBuddy’srelationshiptothewriter?

A.Hispet

B.Hisfriend

C.Hisbrother

D.Hisneighbor答案：A

解析：文章最后提到Buddy成為他的“bestfriendandcompanion”，并被稱作寵物，因此答案應(yīng)為A。C篇：說明文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Passage:

Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Itisgrownintropicalregionsandharvestedbyhand.Afterharvesting,thebeansareprocessed,roasted,andground.Thecoffeeisthenbrewedusingvariousmethods,suchasdrip,Frenchpress,orespresso.Therearemanytypesofcoffee,likeArabicaandRobusta,andeachhasitsowncharacteristics.Somepeoplepreferblackcoffee,whileotherslikeitwithmilkorsugar.Coffeecanbeenjoyedatanytimeofday,butitiscommonlyconsumedinthemorning.Questions:

7.Whereiscoffeegrown?

A.IntheArctic

B.Inthedesert

C.Inthetropicalregions

D.Inthemountains答案：C

解析：文章明確說明咖啡是“grownintropicalregions”。WhichisNOTamethodofbrewingcoffee?

A.Drip

B.Frenchpress

C.Espresso

D.Boiling答案：D

解析：文章提到的三種方法是drip、Frenchpress和espresso，沒有提到boiling（煮沸）是咖啡的沖泡方式。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtomakecoffee

B.Thepopularityofcoffee

C.Thehistoryofcoffee

D.Thecharacteristicsofdifferentcoffeetypes答案：B

解析：文章首句指出咖啡是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一，整篇內(nèi)容圍繞這一主題展開，因此主旨是咖啡的受歡迎程度。D篇：議論文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Passage:

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisharminghumanrelationships.Theyarguethatsocialmediareducesface-to-facecommunication.However,othersthinkthattechnologycanactuallyhelpbuildstrongerconnections.Forexample,onlineplatformsallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Also,videocallsmakeiteasierfordistantrelativestocommunicateregularly.Therefore,theimpactoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisnotentirelynegative.Questions:

10.Whatistheauthor’sviewontechnology’simpact?

A.Itisentirelynegative

B.Itisnotentirelynegative

C.Ithelpsmorethanharms

D.Itharmsmorethanhelps答案：B

解析：文章最后指出“theimpactoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisnotentirelynegative”，所以作者觀點(diǎn)是B。Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialmedia?

A.Itimprovescommunication

B.Itreducesface-to-facecommunication

C.Itcreatesmoreproblemsthanbenefits

D.Itisusefulonlyforyoungpeople答案：B

解析：文章中明確提到“socialmediareducesface-to-facecommunication”，因此正確答案是B。Whatisanexampletheauthorgivestosupporthisopinion?

A.Peoplepreferblackcoffee

B.Coffeeispopularinthemorning

C.Onlineplatformshelppeoplestayintouch

D.Frenchpressisthebestmethod答案：C

解析：作者舉的例子是“onlineplatformsallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily”支持他的觀點(diǎn)。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

題目內(nèi)容：

Passage:

TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itallowsustoshareinformationinstantly.13._________.However,italsobringssomeproblems.14._________.Peoplecannowworkfromhomeandcommunicatewithfriendseasily.15._________.Ontheotherhand,theInternetcanleadtomoreloneliness.16._________.Inconclusion,theInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Options:

A.Itmakescommunicationmoreconvenient

B.ItisimportanttocontrolouruseoftheInternet

C.Itchangesourlifestyle

D.Itisaveryimportanttool

E.Forinstance,peopledon’tneedtogotoworkeveryday

F.Peoplecanalsoaccessonlinecourses

G.Itisusedforvariouspurposes答案：13.D14.G15.E16.A

解析：13.D是原文首句的有力支持；14.G表示時態(tài)變化；15.E是具體例子；16.A表達(dá)通信更方便的觀點(diǎn)。第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

題目內(nèi)容：

Passage:

Theoldmanhadlivedaloneformanyyears.17._________,hedecidedtovisithishometown.18._________thetrip,hefeltbothexcitedandnervous.Whenhearrived,hefoundthattheplacehadchangedalot.19._________wastheoldmarket,whichhadbeenreplacedbyamodernshoppingcenter.20._________theyears,manypeoplehadmovedaway,sohecouldn’tfindanyfamiliarfaces.Hefeltlonely.21._________,hestillhadafewoldfriendstosee.22._________hehadtakenaphotowiththem,hewasremindedofthepast.23._________time,hischildhoodmemoriescamebacktohim.Hewashappytorememberthegoodtimes.

Options:

A.However

B.Although

C.Inspiteof

D.Despite

E.Eventhough

F.Becauseof

G.Asfor

H.During

I.For

J.Intheend答案：17.A18.H19.C20.I21.D22.F23.J

解析：17.“However”連接前后句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；18.“Duringthetrip”表示在旅行期間；19.“Inspiteofthefact”后面接名詞，符合句意；20.“Fortheyears”是習(xí)慣用法，表示這些年；21.“Eventhough”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；22.“Becauseof”表示原因；23.“Intheend”指最后，承上啟下。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

題目內(nèi)容：

Passage:

Althoughshewastired,shedecidedtoworkwithherteamtofinishtheproject.Shewassocomfortableintheenvironmentthatshedidn’tfeellikecomplaining.24._________(Because)thejobwaschallenging,shesatisfiedheremployees’needs.Themanager,25._________(speak)highlyofher,gaveherapromotion.Thismadeher26._________(feel)proud.She27._________(have)neverthoughtshecouldreachthislevel.28._________(Although)thingsarenotperfect,shebelievessheisontherightpath.答案：24.Because25.speaking26.feel27.has28.Although

解析：24.原句是原因狀語從句，用because引導(dǎo)；25.非謂語動詞，表示伴隨狀態(tài)；26.原句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是she，因此用feel；27.主語是she，與have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，應(yīng)用has；28.與although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句呼應(yīng)。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。

題目內(nèi)容：

TheInternethasmadelifeeasierformanypeople.Manystudentscanstudyathomewithoutgoingschool.Italsogivespeopleaccesstoalotofinformation.So,itisimportantthatstudentslearnhowtousetheInternetcorrectly.29._________SomepeoplethinkthattheInternetcanbeharmful.30._________however,otherssayitisuseful.It31._________helpspeopletocommunicatewitheachother.32._________Ifwespendtoomuchtimeonline,itcanleadtoisolation.33._________Therefore,weshoulduseitwisely.答案：29.school→toschool

30.that→which

31.It→It

32.to→with

33.If→Although解析：29.介詞短語后接介詞to；30.非限定性定語從句，用which；31.It是正確的；32.with代替to表示和某人交流；33.用although表示讓步。第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。

題目內(nèi)容：

Directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout250wordsonthetopic“TheBenefit