20252026學(xué)年度秋季高二期中考試高二英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：2025年11月7日上午8:0010:00試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼上的以上信息，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersprefereatingnow?A.Chicken. B.Salad. C.Soup.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iwantedtoeatchickenandsoupforlunch.ButIchangedmymindnow.It’stoohottoeatsouporalargeplateofmeat.M:You’reright.Howaboutamixedvegetablesalad?W:Sure.I’llmakeonenow.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetimeofexercise. B.Theorderofexercise. C.Thehistoryofexercise.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyourunorliftweightsfirst?Iwanttoburnmorefatandgainmuscle.W:Itdependsonthetimeofdayforme.Ialwaysrunfirstinthemorning.M:Great.I’lljoinyoufirst.ThenI’lldoarmworkouts.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howoftendothespeakersmeetnow?A.Everyday. B.Fivetimesperweek. C.Onceperweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It’sashamewe’resobusynow.Doyourememberthedayswhenwemeteveryday?M:Yes!Now,wehavetoworkfivedaysperweek.ButI’mstillgladthatwecanseeeachotheronceeverySunday.W:True!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Fromwhomdidthewomanlearnthetraditionaldance?AHerchildren. B.Herfriends. C.Herparents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Yourdanceissospecial.Wheredidyoulearnit?W:ThisisthetraditionaldancestyleacrossmanycountriesinSouthAmerica.Parentsalwaysteachtheirchildrentodance.MyparentstaughtmewhenIwasyoung.AndI’vetaughtmychildrenandfriends!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanvalue?A.Purposeoflife. B.Fameandwealth. C.Herjobprospect.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyourplansnow?Withthoseexamgrades,youcoulddoanything!W:Ihaven’tquitedecided.Myparentsarefocusedonmeearningmoney,butI’vealwaysthoughtofdoingsomethingmeaningfultotheworld.IthinkI’dliketobeateacheroradoctor.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答以下問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Leavingphonesathome.B.Usingdifferentsocialmedia.C.Hidingcertainapps.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallyusesocialmedia?A.Onherpersonallaptop. B.Onherworkputer. C.Onherphone.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Organizingyourphonemorecarefullycanreallyimproveconcentration.M:Youmeandeletingunnecessaryapps,turningoffpopups…thattypeofthing?W:Yes.Butalso,avoidplacingsocialmediaappsonyourphone’shomescreen.Hidethemaway,soyoucan’topenthemwithoutthinking.Infact,Ionlyusesocialmediaonmylaptop.M:That’sagoodidea.IoftenfindmyselfonWeibowhenI’matwork.MaybeI’lljustuseitonmyhomeputerinthefuture.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答以下問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydothespeakerswanttotakenewcourses?A.Togetmorecredits. B.Tosatisfytheirinterests. C.ToexploreChineseculture.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Preparelunch. B.Gotoanoffice. C.Learnmoreaboutthecourses.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】M:Wemostlytookmathorscienceclassesduringourfirstandsecondhighschoolyears.Butnowthatwe’vegotenoughcredits,maybewecansignupfornewcourses.W:Right!Weneedmorevarietyinourfinalhighschoolyear.Isthereanycourseyouprefer?M:I’mthinkingofsigningupforartclasses.I’minterestedinpaintinganddesign.W:Cool.I’lltakeaChineseclass.Iwanttoexploreadifferentculture.M:Wehavetenminutesbeforelunchstarts.Let’sgototheschoolsecretary’sofficeandsignupfortheseclasses.W:Let’sgo!聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答以下問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Coachandplayer. C.Coworkers.11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Arrangingasingingcontest.C.Introducingasportsactivity.12.Whatistheman’smainpurpose?A.ToshareBritishculture. B.Tohonorhisuniversity. C.Totrydifferentfoods.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】p.m.?llyoufinishtoday’sworkby5:00p.m.?W:Yes,sure.Why?M:Iinvitedsomepeopleweworkwithtomyhousetocatchafootballmatch,andmywifewillpreparesometraditionalBritishfoodsanddesserts.Wouldyouliketoe?W:Itsoundscool,butI’mnotreallyintosports.M:Noworries.It’snotreallyaboutthegame.IjustwanttoshareBritishculture.Iusedtolovewatchingfootballmatchesatuniversity.AndI’dalsolovetosharetypicalBritishactivitieslikesingingsongswithfansandchattingwithfriendlypeople.W:Cool.Thatdoessoundfun.M:It’sgoingtobegreat,trustme.Seeyoutherelater?W:Sure!聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答以下問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atavillage. B.Ataschool. C.Atanairport.14.Whatdidthespeakersmainlydoduringthetrip?A.Theytaughtclasses. B.Theybuiltschools. C.Theyhelpedthehomeless.15.Whatdidthewomanlikemostaboutthetrip?A.Playingwithkids. B.Learningtobepositive. C.Makingnewfriends.16.Withwhomdidthespeakersgoonthistrip?A.Schoolmatesandteachers.B.munitymembers.C.Sportsteammates.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:CanyoubelieveourAfricanvolunteertripisover?Itfeelslikewejustarrivedhereyesterday.Now,we’regoingtoboardandflyhome.Butthesehavebeenthebesttwoweeksofmylife.W:Iagree.Iwishwecouldhavespentanothermonthinthesevillages.ButI’llkeepthememoriesinCongofortherestofmylife.M:HelpingthekidslearnEnglishandplayingwiththem—whatanexperience!W:Butthebestpartformewasourlifelessons.Seeingtheirpositiveattitudetowardschallengeswasaninspirationtome.M:Yes.Also,thefriendshipswemadehere.I’lltreasurethisforever.W:Metoo.Duringthistrip,spendingtimewithourschool’sstudentsandteacherswasperfect.Bytheway,therearemanyotherwayswecouldorganizetrips.I’veheardofothergroupsgatheringmunitymembersorsportsgroupsforvolunteertrips.M:True!Wecanplanourprojects,likebuildingschoolsorprovidingfoodforthehomeless.It’llbeourwayofmakingadifference.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答以下問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatmaybepeople’sfirstimpressionsofthemuseum?A.It’samazing. B.It’sunusual. C.It’sfamous.18.WheredidScottgetthepaintingatfirst?A.Ataspecialexhibition. B.Nexttoatrashcan. C.Fromanartdealer.19.Whatmightvisitorsseeatthemuseum?A.Traditionalartpieces.BWellknownmasterpieces.C.Paintingswithstrangecolors.20.Whatwasthepurposeofestablishingthemuseum?A.Tocollectgoodartworks.B.Toshowwhatartshouldbe.C.Tocelebrateartists’failure【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C【解析】【詳解】Ladiesandgentlemen,weletotheMuseumofBadArt!Yes,youhearditright—badart.Youmightbewonderingwhywewouldcelebratesomethingthatseemssostrange.Butwebelievethatbadartbringsoutadifferentkindofbeauty.I’msureitwillsurpriseyou.Atfirst,thecofounder,anartdealernamedScottWilson,foundapaintingnexttoagarbagecanandsavedit.Thenheputitonaspecialexhibitionwithsomeotherunfavorablepaintings.Unexpectedly,itbecameahugehit.So,thismuseumisareminderthatcreativityknowsnolimits,andthateventheleastlikedpiecescanmoveusdeeply.Asyoujourneythroughourcollection,youwillseepiecesthatchallengeyourtraditionalopinionsofwhatartshouldbe.Paintingsfeaturingoddfigures,strangecolors,anduniquesubjectswillcatchyoureye.Theothercofounderofthemuseum,MarieJackson,saiditwasbuilttocelebrateanartist’srighttofail.AttheMuseumofBadArt,beautifulmistakesbeeunforgettablemasterpieces.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWebContentDeveloperPay:$16—$22hourly(about30hoursaweek)Wearelookingforacreative,hardworkingpersontojoinourteamasapagedeveloper.Theresponsibilitiesofthepagedeveloperincludecreatingnewandinterestingthingsforourwebsiteandotherworkthatincludesproductdescriptions,andtechnicalwork.ShopifyDeveloperPay:$120,000—$160,000everyyearCandyFunhouseislookingforaShopifyDevelopertomanage,andimproveouremerce(電商)storehostedonShopify.You’llberesponsiblefordevelopingnewproductpages,andrunningA/Bteststocontinuouslyimprovesiteperformance.ChiefCandyOfficerPay:$100,000everyyearWearelookingfortheworld’sfirstandonlyCandyOfficer!Thisisaworkfromhomeposition,payingupto$100,000everyyear.Thejobincludesevaluatingvariouscandiesanddecidingwhethertoawardthemtheofficial“CCOStampofApproval”.SocialMediaPersonalityPay:$17—$24hourly(about30hoursaweek)Wehaveagreatbrand,andweneedsomeonetotranslateitsenergyintothedigitalworld.Wearelookingforacandidatewhohasafingeronthepulseofbothcandyandpopculture,astrongunderstandingofhowsocialmediaplatformsworkandagreatabilitytocreatestrategiestopromoteourbrandonsocialmedia.21.Whichpostoffersthebestpay?A.WebContentDeveloper. B.ShopifyDeveloper.C.ChiefCandyOfficer. D.SocialMediaPersonality.22.WhatistheresponsibilityofSocialMediaPersonality?A.Popularizingabrandonline.B.Developingnewproducts.C.Creatingthepanydescription.D.Runningcandystoresonline.23.Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostlikelyfindthistext?A.PrivacyCenter. B.JobSearch.C.Forpanies. D.panyReview.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)新發(fā)布的職位?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WebContentDeveloper”部分內(nèi)容“Pay:$16—$22hourly(about30hoursaweek)(薪資：每小時(shí)16至22美元（每周約工作30小時(shí)）)”可知，WebContentDeveloper的時(shí)薪16至22美元，每周約30小時(shí)，一年有52周，年薪約24,960美元—34,320美元（$16×30×52—$22×30×52）。根據(jù)“ShopifyDeveloper”部分內(nèi)容“Pay:$120,000—$160,000everyyear(薪資：每年12萬(wàn)至16萬(wàn)美元)”可知，年薪為120,000美元—160,000美元。根據(jù)“ChiefCandyOfficer”部分內(nèi)容“Pay:$100,000everyyear(年薪：每年10萬(wàn)美元)”可知，該職位的年薪為10萬(wàn)美元。根據(jù)“SocialMediaPersonality”部分內(nèi)容“Pay:$17—$24hourly(about30hoursaweek)(薪資：每小17至24美元（每周約工作30小時(shí)）)”可知，時(shí)薪17至24美元，每周約30小時(shí)，一年有52周，年薪約26,520美元—37,440美元（$17×30×52—$24×30×52）。由此可知，ShopifyDeveloper薪資最高。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“SocialMediaPersonality”部分內(nèi)容“Wearelookingforacandidatewhohasafingeronthepulseofbothcandyandpopculture,astrongunderstandingofhowsocialmediaplatformsworkandagreatabilitytocreatestrategiestopromoteourbrandonsocialmedia.(我們正在尋找一位既精通糖果行業(yè)又熟悉流行文化的候選人，此人還需對(duì)社交媒體平臺(tái)的運(yùn)作機(jī)制有深刻的理解，并具備出色的制定社交媒體推廣策略的能力。)”可知，該職位職責(zé)為把握糖果和流行文化趨勢(shì)、熟悉社交媒體平臺(tái)、制定策略在社交媒體上推廣品牌。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)各部分內(nèi)容“Pay(薪資)”以及關(guān)鍵詞“Wearelookingfor…(我們正在尋找……)”可知，文本是多個(gè)職位招聘廣告，包括職位名稱、薪酬和職責(zé)描述。這種內(nèi)容通常出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的“求職搜索（JobSearch）”或招聘板塊。故選B項(xiàng)。B“WildlifeServices.HowmayIhelpyou?”Aconcernedwoman’svoicedescribedapossibleinjuredanimalontheroadside—somethingwithbrown,black,andwhitefur,movinginthewind.“Perhapsitwassomeone’slovingcatordog.Maybeafox?Iwasn’tsure.Butitmightbewoundedandneedhelp.”Shesoundedgenuinelyworried.Sheevencalledit“Fluffy.”So,Isetoffinthemorningwind,drivingalongthestretchofroadshementioned.Beautifulday.Buttherewasnosignofanyanimal,injuredorotherwise.Imadeanoteandheadedback,figuringthecreaturemighthavemovedon.Caseclosed,orsoIthought.Thenextday,thesameladycalledback.Itoldhermyfindings,andsheseemedrelieved.Ithoughtthatwastheendofit.Butnotanhourlater,myphonerangagain.Itwasher.Hervoicewasamixofexcitementandurgency.“Iseeitagain!It’sfartherdowntheroad,behindsomebushes.Icanseeitstailmoving!I’llwaithereforyou.”Iturnedthetruckaroundandheadedback.Sureenough,acarwasparkedontheshoulder,andawomanwaswavingmeover.Ieasedmywayintoaparkingspace.Shepointedeagerlytowardthebushes.Partingthebranches,Isawitimmediately.AndIhadtostop.Ilookedcloser,justtobeabsolutelysure.Alaughsimplyexplodedfromme.Itriedtobepolite,butitwashopeless.IwaslaughingasIwalkedbacktothewaitingwoman,whowasstartingtolookalittleoffended.Iheldoutmyprize.“Ma’am,”Isaid,tryingtocatchmybreath.“IfoundyourFluffy.”There,inmyhandwasacolorfulwinterhatwithabig,fluffy(毛茸茸的),100%cottonpompom(絨球).24.WhydidthewomancallWildlifeServicesthatmorning?A.Torescueherlonglostpet.B.Toreturnanewlyfoundhat.C.Toreportawildanimalattack.D.Toassistapossiblyinjuredanimal.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewoman?A.Nosy. B.Sociallyresponsible.C.Inflexible. D.Selfimportant.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenheeventuallyfoundFluffy?A.Hefeltreallyoffended. B.He’samusedbytheincident.C.Hefeltawkwardabouttheresult. D.He’samazedtouncoverthetruth.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topraiseaworthycitizen. B.Topromotewildlifeprotection.C.Toshareahumorousexperience. D.Tointroduceagovernmentalagency.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)女士將一頂絨球帽誤當(dāng)作一個(gè)受傷小動(dòng)物而反復(fù)向WildlifeServices求助的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的““Perhapsitwassomeone’slovingcatordog.Maybeafox?Iwasn’tsure.Butitmightbewoundedandneedhelp.”Shesoundedgenuinelyworried.Sheevencalledit“Fluffy.”(“也許那是某人的愛(ài)寵貓或狗。也許是一只狐貍？我不太確定。但它的身體可能受傷了，需要幫助?！彼?tīng)起來(lái)確實(shí)很擔(dān)心。她甚至還給它起了個(gè)名字叫“弗拉菲”。)”可知，女士之所以打電話，是因?yàn)閼岩捎行?dòng)物受傷。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Shesoundedgenuinelyworried.Sheevencalledit“Fluffy.”(她聽(tīng)起來(lái)確實(shí)很擔(dān)心。她還給它起了個(gè)名字叫“弗拉菲”。)”和第三段的“Thenextday,thesameladycalledback.(第二天，那位女士又打來(lái)了電話。)”可知，女士因懷疑小動(dòng)物受傷，反復(fù)給相關(guān)部門(mén)打電話，由此推知，這位女士是一個(gè)有社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Alaughsimplyexplodedfromme.Itriedtobepolite,butitwashopeless.(我突然大笑起來(lái)，聲音響亮而歡快。盡管我試圖保持禮貌，但已經(jīng)無(wú)濟(jì)于事了。)”可知，男人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)小動(dòng)物不過(guò)是頂帽子的時(shí)候大笑起來(lái)，可知他被逗樂(lè)了。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是第一段的““WildlifeServices.HowmayIhelpyou?”Aconcernedwoman’svoicedescribedapossibleinjuredanimalontheroadside—somethingwithbrown,black,andwhitefur,movinginthewind.(“野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)服務(wù)部門(mén)。有什么可以幫您的嗎？”一位關(guān)切的女士的聲音描述道，路邊有一只可能受傷的動(dòng)物——那是一只有著棕色、黑色和白色毛發(fā)的動(dòng)物，在微風(fēng)中移動(dòng)著。)”可知，作者記敘了一段搞笑的經(jīng)歷，因此其目的是為了給讀者們分享這段有趣的經(jīng)歷。故選C。CIfyouhaveeverdrivencoasttocoastacrosstheUnitedStates,chancesarethatyouhavepassedbeneaththeflightofafearlesssongbird,thecliffswallow(崖燕).Unlikemostwildlifethatretreatfromhumanfootprint,thecliffswallowhassurvivedalongsideit.Originallyabirdofthewesternmountains,ithas,overthepastcentury,colonizedtheGreatPlains,buildingitsmudnestsbeneathbridges—wondersofnaturalengineeringlikeourown.Fornearlyfortyyears,researcherCharlesBrownhasconductedannualsurveysofhundredsofthesenestingcoloniesinNebraska,seekingtounderstandthedynamicsofswallowsociety.HehasfoundthatinwesternNebraska,mostcliffswallowslivewithinastone’sthrowofaroad.Thischoiceofhabitatis,ofcourse,exceptionallydangerous.WhenBrownbeganstudyingswallowsinthe1980s,heoftenpickedupdeadswallowsontheroads.In2012,however,Brownsuddenlyfound,though,therewasvirtuallynoroadkilltobefound.He’dcollectedtwentydeadbirdsin1984,whentheprojectbegan,andtwentymorein1985and1986.Thenthetrendlinewentdownward:fifteenin1989,thirteenin1991,eightin2002.By2011ithaddroppedtofour.Brownthought:somehowswallowshadbeehardertokill.Bymeasuringthebirds’wingshesawthattheswallowskilledbycarsusuallyhadlongerwingsthantheoneshecaughtalive.Brownknewwhatthismeant:Thetrafficwasweedingclumsier,longwingedswallowsfromthepopulationandfavoringthequicker,shortwingedones—Darwinianselectioninaction.“Longago,”Brownsaid,“cliffswallowslivedmostlyapartfromhumans.Now,theyaresomuchapartofourworldthatourroadsandbridgeshavechangedtheirverygenes.”Thecliffswallowsbecamerarewinnersinaworldofconcreteandsteel.Butthissuccesscamewithacost—thelossofthelongwingedswallowsandapermanentchangetothebirds’nature.Theyhadbeenshaped,forever,bytheroad.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“retreatfrom”inparagraph1mean?A.Avoids. B.Expands. C.Erases. D.Reduces.29.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Byextendingadefinition.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingaclassification.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlytalkingabout?A.Backgroundsofastudy. B.Reasonsforaphenomenon.C.Theoriesofnaturalselection. D.Assumptionsaboutanexperiment.31.Whatdidcliffswallows’survivalcostthem?A.Theirgenesbecameabnormal.B.Theirpopulationdeclinedsharply.C.TheywereedgedoutofGreatPlains.D.Longwingedswallowswereweededout.【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了崖燕在人類活動(dòng)影響下的生存情況及其基因變化?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中劃線詞所在句“Unlikemostwildlifethatretreatfromhumanfootprint,thecliffswallowhassurvivedalongsideit.(與大多數(shù)retreatfrom人類足跡的野生動(dòng)物不同，崖燕一直與人類共存。)”可知，崖燕能與人類共存，而大多數(shù)野生動(dòng)物則相反，會(huì)“躲避”人類活動(dòng)痕跡?！皉etreatsfrom”為“避開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離”之意，與“Avoid”意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“He’dcollectedtwentydeadbirdsin1984,whentheprojectbegan,andtwentymorein1985and1986.Thenthetrendlinewentdownward:fifteenin1989,thirteenin1991,eightin2002.By2011ithaddroppedtofour.(1984年項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始時(shí)，他收集了20只死鳥(niǎo)，1985年和1986年又收集了20只。然后趨勢(shì)線開(kāi)始下降：1989年15只，1991年13只，2002年8只。到2011年，這一數(shù)字已經(jīng)降至4只。)”可知，本段主要是通過(guò)提供數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明崖燕被車(chē)輛撞死的數(shù)量在逐年減少。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Bymeasuringthebirds’wings,hesawthattheswallowskilledbycarsusuallyhadlongerwingsthantheoneshecaughtalive.Brownknewwhatthismeant:Thetrafficwasweedingclumsier,longwingedswallowsfromthepopulationandfavoringthequicker,shortwingedones—Darwinianselectioninaction.(通過(guò)測(cè)量鳥(niǎo)的翅膀，他發(fā)現(xiàn)被車(chē)撞死的崖燕的翅膀通常比他活捉的崖燕的翅膀要長(zhǎng)。布朗知道這意味著什么：交通正在從種群中淘汰那些笨拙的長(zhǎng)翼崖燕，而青睞那些更快、短翼的崖燕——達(dá)爾文的選擇正在起作用。)”可知，本段主要解釋了為什么崖燕被車(chē)撞死的數(shù)量在減少，即交通對(duì)崖燕種群進(jìn)行了自然選擇，使得短翼崖燕更適應(yīng)環(huán)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butthissuccesscamewithacost—thelossofthelongwingedswallowsandapermanentchangetothebirds’nature.(但這種成功是有代價(jià)的——長(zhǎng)翼崖燕的消失和鳥(niǎo)類本性的永久改變。)”可知，崖燕的生存是以長(zhǎng)翼崖燕的消失為代價(jià)的。故選D項(xiàng)。DWe’veallhadthatedgyfeeling,thaturgetobedoingsomething—anything—otherthanwhatwe’redoingrightnow.It’sboredom.Boredomdoesn’tjustcolorthetimespentsittinginwaitingroomsorwatchingdulltelevisionshows.Itcanalsoeintothelargerpatternsofourlives,suchasourjobsandrelationships.Anditbringsamessage.Justlikepain.Painisyourbody’swayoftellingyouthatsomethingiswrong,andthatyouneedtodosomethingaboutit.Boredomistellingyouthatwhatyou’redoingisnotagoodfitforthementaloremotionalresourcesyouhaveatthatmoment.Youmayhaveheardthatboredomincreasescreativity,andsomeresearchseemstosuggestthatitdoes.Butmorerecentresearchhascalledtheideaintoquestion,saysAndreasElpidorou,authorofPropelled:HowBoredom,Frustration,andAnticipationLeadUstotheGoodLife.A2016studyfoundthatboredomprobablydoesnotgeneratecreativity.Practicedoes.Infact,thestudyfoundthatinmanycases,boredomdamagedfluencyincreativetasks.However,theremaybeaconnectionbetweenboredomandcreativity.Elpidoroupointsoutthatyoucanrespondtoboredomincreativeways.Andthatgetsustowhatmaybethemostimportantfactaboutboredom:Whetherit’shelpfulorharmfuldependsonhowyourespondtoit.Whenthatedgyfeelingcropsup,it’seasytoimmediatelyreachforyourphoneandstartscrolling(滾動(dòng))onsocialmedia,orworse.Individualswhoareprone(易受……影響的)toboredomaremorelikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol,accordingtosomeresearch.Ontheotherhand,boredomcanpushyoutowardmoremeaningfultasks,saysElpidorou.Whenboredomstrikes,youmightcallafriendyouhaven’theardfrominawhile,goforawalkortothegym,orpickupyourguitarandplaythattuneyou’vebeenworkingon.Thetrick,ofcourse,istopayattentiontothatboredomalertandmakeaconsciousdecisionabouthowtorespond.32.Whatdo“pain”and“boredom”haveinmon?A.Theygenerateaneedforchange.B.Theyrelatestolargepatternsoflife.C.Theyreflectsimilarmentalproblems.D.They’reindicatorsofphysicalharm.33.Whatmighttherecentresearchhavediscovered?A.Boredomenhancescreativity.B.Creativityarisesfrompractice.C.Creativetasksimprovequalityoflife.D.Boredomcorrelateswithlanguagefluency.34.WhatmightElpidorousuggestdoingtodealwithboredom?A.Payingnoattentiontoit.B.Scrollingonsocialmedia.C.Drowningitinalcohol.D.Choosingmeaningfulengagement.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheEssenceofBoredom B.TheOriginofCreativityC.Creativity:AMentalTrick D.Boredom:ACriticalCrossroad【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了無(wú)聊的本質(zhì)、其與創(chuàng)造力的關(guān)系以及應(yīng)對(duì)無(wú)聊的方式，無(wú)聊既可能帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響，也可能推動(dòng)人們從事更有意義的活動(dòng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中“Justlikepain.Painisyourbody’swayoftellingyouthatsomethingiswrong,andthatyouneedtodosomethingaboutit.Boredomistellingyouthatwhatyou’redoingisnotagoodfitforthementaloremotionalresourcesyouhaveatthatmoment.(就像疼痛一樣。疼痛是身體告訴你出了問(wèn)題，需要采取措施的方式。無(wú)聊告訴你，你正在做的事情并不適合你當(dāng)下的心理或情感資源)”表明疼痛和無(wú)聊的共同點(diǎn)在于它們都產(chǎn)生改變的需求。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中“A2016studyfoundthatboredomprobablydoesnotgeneratecreativity.Practicedoes.(2016年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，無(wú)聊可能不會(huì)產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造力。實(shí)踐才會(huì))”可知，最近的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造力源于實(shí)踐。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ontheotherhand,boredomcanpushyoutowardmoremeaningfultasks,saysElpidorou.(另一方面，Elpidorou說(shuō)，無(wú)聊可以推動(dòng)你從事更有意義的任務(wù))”可推知，Elpidorou建議選擇有意義的參與來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)無(wú)聊。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章先介紹了無(wú)聊的本質(zhì)，接著探討了無(wú)聊與創(chuàng)造力的關(guān)系，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)了應(yīng)對(duì)無(wú)聊的方式至關(guān)重要，無(wú)聊可能帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響，也可能推動(dòng)人們從事更有意義的活動(dòng)，是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)“Boredom:ACriticalCrossroad(無(wú)聊：一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn))”最符合文章主旨，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IcannolongerrecallthefirstpostcardIeverreceived,oreventheoneIfirstsent.____36____Orwasitfrommyaunt,whoalwaysseemedtobewanderingsomewherefaraway?Thememoryhasfaded,butwhatremainscleartomearethecountlessreasonsforsendingapostcard.Postcardsmakethefinestsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品).____37____Whetheryou’rewanderingthroughthegreenhillsofScotlandoronaroadtripacrossTexas,postcardsarewonderfullylightandcanbeputneatlyintoallsortsofplaces—betweenthepagesofabook,insideacamerabag,orwithinalaptopsleeve.Inanagewherewecanconnectinstantlythroughtheinternet,postcardsremainoneofthewarmestwaystokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.____38____Thattangible(有形的)connection—thefeelofthepaper—makesmemoriesmorevividandlasting.____39____Whenyoureceiveahandwrittencardfromafriend,sentfromaplaceyou’veneverbeenandfilledwiththeirpersonalstories,it’shardnottofeelinspiredtoonedaysetoutandcreateyourown.Bestofall,justaboutanythingcanbeeapostcard.I’mnotjoking.____40____IwaslivinginNewEnglandatthetimeandwantedtosharethebrilliantcolorsoftheseasonwithherbackhome.Icarefullychosearedandorangeleaf,slippeditintoanenvelope,andsentitoff.Iwasn’tsureitwouldsurvivethejourneythroughthemail,buttomydelight,itarrivedperfectly.A.Theyneverweighdownyourluggage.B.Sendingpostcardsismonpractice.C.Postcardsalsoplantdreamsoftravelwithinus.D.Ioncemailedabeautifulautumnleaftoafriend.E.Isitnecessarytosendpostcardsfromyourplace?F.Wasitagreetingfrommyfather’sbusinesstrips?G.Nothingparestoholdingaphysicalcardinyourhand.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者送和收明信片的經(jīng)歷，以及對(duì)其的看法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Orwasitfrommyaunt,whoalwaysseemedtobewanderingsomewherefaraway?(還是說(shuō)這是來(lái)自我的姑媽呢？她似乎總是行蹤不定，不知漂泊在何處)”可知，后文用“Orwasitfrommyaunt”表選擇疑問(wèn)，前文需對(duì)應(yīng)相同句式，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這是不是我父親出差時(shí)給我留下的問(wèn)候信息呢？”符合“or”連接的選擇邏輯，銜接自然。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Postcardsmakethefinestsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品).(明信片是最棒的紀(jì)念品)”以及后文“Whetheryou’rewanderingthroughthegreenhillsofScotlandoronaroadtripacrossTexas,postcardsarewonderfullylightandcanbeputneatlyintoallsortsofplaces—betweenthepagesofabook,insideacamerabag,orwithinalaptopsleeve.(無(wú)論你是漫步在蘇格蘭的青山之中，還是駕車(chē)穿越德克薩斯州的公路，明信片都十分輕便，可以整齊地放置在各種地方——比如書(shū)頁(yè)之間、相機(jī)包里或者筆記本電腦的保護(hù)套內(nèi))”可知，前文提明信片是“最好的紀(jì)念品”，后文說(shuō)其“輕便、可整齊放置”，A項(xiàng)“它們從不加重行李負(fù)擔(dān)”承接“輕便”特性，呼應(yīng)后文儲(chǔ)存方式。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thattangible(有形的)connection—thefeelofthepaper—makesmemoriesmorevividandlasting.(那種實(shí)實(shí)在在的聯(lián)系——紙張的觸感——能讓記憶變得更加生動(dòng)和持久)”可知，后文強(qiáng)調(diào)“有形的連接——紙張的觸感”，G項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有什么比得上手中拿著實(shí)體卡片”直接點(diǎn)出“實(shí)體”屬性，引出下文對(duì)觸感的描述。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyoureceiveahandwrittencardfromafriend,sentfromaplaceyou’veneverbeenandfilledwiththeirpersonalstories,it’shardnottofeelinspiredtoonedaysetoutandcreateyourown.(當(dāng)你收到一位朋友寄來(lái)的手寫(xiě)賀卡時(shí)，那賀卡來(lái)自一個(gè)你從未去過(guò)的地方，里面還充滿了他們個(gè)人的故事，這時(shí)你很難不被這種激勵(lì)所感染，從而萌生出有一天也要踏上旅程、去創(chuàng)造屬于自己的美好事物的想法)”可知，該空是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的段落，通常是一個(gè)主題句。后文描述了收到來(lái)自遠(yuǎn)方的明信片會(huì)激發(fā)旅行的渴望。因此，空處需要填入一個(gè)概括此意的句子。C選項(xiàng)“明信片也在我們心中種下了旅行的夢(mèng)想”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Bestofall,justaboutanythingcanbeeapostcard.I’mnotjoking.(最棒的是，幾乎任何事物都能變成一張明信片。我可不是在開(kāi)玩笑)”以及后文“IwaslivinginNewEnglandatthetimeandwantedtosharethebrilliantcolorsoftheseasonwithherbackhome.Icarefullychosearedandorangeleaf,slippeditintoanenvelope,andsentitoff.Iwasn’tsureitwouldsurvivethejourneythroughthemail,buttomydelight,itarrivedperfectly.(當(dāng)時(shí)我住在新英格蘭地區(qū)，我想把這個(gè)季節(jié)絢麗的色彩寄給她在家鄉(xiāng)的家人。我精心挑選了一片紅橙色的樹(shù)葉，將其裝進(jìn)信封里，然后寄了出去。我不知道它能否順利通過(guò)郵件傳遞到達(dá)目的地，但令我驚喜的是，它完好無(wú)損地送達(dá)了)”可知，前文說(shuō)“幾乎任何東西都能變成明信片”，后文具體描述“寄秋葉給朋友”的經(jīng)歷，D項(xiàng)“我曾寄過(guò)一片漂亮的秋葉給朋友”是對(duì)前文觀點(diǎn)的舉例驗(yàn)證。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’s3a.m.I____41____thephoneonthewall,andendtheconversationwithmyfriends.It’stoolate.Icannolongerpressthemfortheir____42____onwhatIshoulddo:acceptajobasauniversityofficerandliveastablelifeormovetoNewYorktobeanactortoenjoyuncertainty?Iam____43____,unsurewhattochoose.Myeldestsistersaysthatdeepinside,Iknowwhatthe____44____pathis,andifIjustgetquietenough,theanswerwill____45____.ButIdon’tknowhow.I____46____theprosandcons(利弊)repeatedly:Safetybutpredictability?Creativitybut____47____?ItseemsthatI’mhappywitheitherway.WhichshouldI____48____?WhomelsecanIcalltogettheanswer?Ipaceupanddownandsigh____49____.Suddenlyanideaoccurstome.Ifit’struethatIcanbehappywitheitherpath,thenwhynotlet____50____decide?Frommyjeanspocket,I____51____apenny.Heads,university.Tails,NewYo