eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．Thestoryhasattracted____________(全世界的)attention.答案：worldwide2．Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannot____________(克服)．答案：overe3．Hecontinuedtotalkabouthissuccessinbusiness，____________(不顧)ofmyfeeling.答案：regardless4．Iknockedonthedoorandtriedtowakeupthechildren，buttherewasno____________(回應(yīng))atall.答案：response5．Whenaskedabouthis____________(態(tài)度)towardssuchamatter，heremainedsilent.答案：attitude6．Themerchantistoo____________(吝嗇的)tohisworkers.答案：meaneq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯(cuò)1．Youmayrelyonthathewyou.____________________you.____________________答案：在that前加it2．We’llfinishthetaskontimeregardlesswhatmighthappen.____________________答案：在regardless后加of3．Atfirsttheyhatedeachother，buttheyendedupbecamegoodfriends.____________________答案：became→being4．Hewon’tshowanyevidenceunlessaskingto.____________________答案：asking→asked5．Thanksforelectronicmail，todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.____________________答案：for→toeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．如果你們?cè)缫稽c(diǎn)來，你們會(huì)遇上他的。__________you____________earlier，youwouldhavemethim.＝Ifyou____________________earlier，youwouldhavemethim.答案：Had；e；hade2．如果能下雨，莊稼就有救。____________it____________，thecropswouldbesaved.答案：If；rained/Should；rain/Were；torain3．我確信你肯定會(huì)成功的。I____________________________youwillsucceed.答案：havenodoubtthat/makesure4．律師全神貫注地聽著，盡量不漏掉任何一個(gè)要點(diǎn)。Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，____________________________________．答案：tryingnottomissanypoint5．有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。Somepeoplewastefood____________________don’thaveenough.答案：whileotherseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)課文語篇改錯(cuò)Boys’andgirls’attitudesdiffertoeachothertowardsfriendship.Boys：wonderhowgirlscantalkforsolong；cautiousaboutsharingfeelingsbutwillingshareactivities；unabletonameabestfriend.Girls：talkingaboutalmosteverything，filmstarsandrecipesincluding；eagertotellclosefriendsthathashappened；havingmorefriendships.Theyseemtovaluethesamequalitiesinafriendregardlessthebasisofthesefriendships.Whatisthemuchimportantinlife?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplechoosemoney，whileotherschoosethingslikesecurityandfort.Thosethatchoosemoneyasthemostimportantthingmayenduploseallhisorherfriends.Friendshipmeanshavingsomeonethatyoucanrelyto.Italsomeansbeingmittedtoothers.Asafriend，youhavetolearnpatienceandmercyandmakeanapologywhenyouhurtyourfriends.Friendshipcanbefoundwhereinawaitingroomoronatrolleybus.答案：Boys’andgirls’attitudesdiffereq\f(to,from)eachothertowardsfriendship.Boys：eq\f(wonder,wondering)howgirlscantalkforsolong；cautiousaboutsharingfeelingsbutwillingshareactivities；unabletonameabestfriend.Girls：talkingaboutalmosteverything，filmstarsandrecipeseq\f(including,included)；eagertotellclosefriendseq\f(that,what)hashappened；havingmorefriendships.Theyseemtovaluethesamequalitiesinafriendregardlesseq\o(of,\s\up6(∧))thebasisofthesefriendships.Whatistheeq\f(much,most)importantinlife?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplechoosemoney，whileotherschoosethingslikesecurityandfort.Thoseeq\f(that,who)choosemoneyasthemostimportantthingmayendupeq\f(lose,losing)allhisorherfriends.Friendshipmeanshavingsomeonethatyoucanrelyeq\f(to,on).Italsomeansbeingmittedtoothers.Asafriend，youhavetolearnpatienceandmercyandmakeanapologywhenyouhurtyourfriends.Friendshipcanbefoundeq\a\vs4\al(where)inawaitingroomoronatrolleybus.A卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Althoughtherearelotsofdifficulties____________(overe)，sheneverletsherproblemsdefeather.答案：toovere2．Lowisakind-heartedladywithapositiveattitude____________lifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.答案：to/towards3．Dadalwaysdriveswith____________(cautious)．答案：caution4．Mikeiseager____________(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.答案：tostay5．Theproductwasdevelopedin____________(respond)tocustomerdemand.答案：response6．Hesaidmildlytomethathedidn’tmean____________(upset)me.答案：toupset7．____________(mit)toprovidingbetterservices，thepanywillprovideNetuserswithalltheinformationtheyneed.答案：mitted8．Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandwereatthe____________(merciful)oftheextremelycoldweather.答案：mercy9．Advertisements____________(base)onthesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazinesbuthavenothelpedmuch.答案：based10．We’llgoshoppingregardless____________whattheweathermightbe.答案：ofeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解A(2018·重慶高二期中)What’syouropinionaboutfindinggoodfriends?Speakingfrommypastexperience，itisverydifficulttofindgoodfriendsthatyoucantrustbutonceyouhavefoundthem，theyareworthkeepingforever!Therefore，Ithinkfriendshipisthemostimportantrelationshipthatanybodycouldhave.ThequalitiesIlookforinafriendareagoodsenseofhumorandsensitivity.Afriendwouldhavetobestrong-mindedandhighlyspirited.Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.Eventhebestfriendscanstillhaveargumentsbetweenthemselves，thoughusuallyaboutmoreserioustopics，ratherthantheusualchildisharguments.Somematterscanseriouslyaffectfriendship.Ifoneofyourfriendsstartedexperimentingwithharmfulanddangerousdrugs，whatwouldyoudo?Agoodfriendwouldtrytohelpasmuchaspossible，whileabadexampleofafriendwouldsimplyshrugandturnablindeye.Notonlythebadthingsaffectfriendship—goodactivitiesdotoo，suchasbondingwithoneanother，notjustbygoingoutonanightwiththem，butbyspendingqualitytimewiththemandtalkingtoeachother.Thisisakeyaspectofagoodfriendship.Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.Ihaveagoodfriendandsheis47yearsoldandIam16.Unfortunately，somepeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsastheygrowolder，whichisasadwaytoloseagoodfriend.Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.【解題導(dǎo)語】友情是十分重要的，作者十分看重朋友的幽默感和敏感度。即使是好朋友也會(huì)有分歧，不僅一些不好的事情會(huì)引起分歧，一些好的活動(dòng)也可能影響友情，而且朋友不一定是相同年紀(jì)的。遺憾的是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)一些人會(huì)失去朋友。1．Accordingtotheauthor，truefriendship________．A．iseasytogetB．needsmanagementC．deepenswithtimeD．a(chǎn)ffectsone’shappinessB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先從第二段中Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.可看出找好朋友需要看對(duì)方的品德；其次根據(jù)第三段中當(dāng)出現(xiàn)分歧時(shí)，要合理解決，由此可知一段好的友情是需要經(jīng)營的，故選B。2．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________．A．whydrugsarebadforteenagersB．whetherafriendisreliableC．waysthathelpavoidargumentsD．problemsthatwilltestfriendshipD解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中Somematterscanseriouslyaffectfriendship.可知一些問題會(huì)影響友情，故選D。3．Accordingtotheauthor，whichmattersleastinfriendship?A．Confidence. B．Age.C．Senseofhumor. D．munication.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.可知年齡在友誼中不重要，故選B。4．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanmatchtheauthor’sviewonfriendship?A．Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.B．Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.C．Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.D．Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsunshine.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.可知作者認(rèn)為友情十分重要，故選D。BToday，thenumberofsingleadultsintheU．S.andmanyothernationsisunprecedented(前所未有的)．Theconditionhasleftsomeinpanic.SomeAmericansworrythatthecountry’smoralvaluesmaygetworse，andoneoftheirtopreasonsisthelargenumberofsinglepeople.Butinsteadofworrying，maybeweshouldcelebrate.I’masocialscientist，andI’vespentthepasttwodecadesresearchingandwritingaboutsinglepeople.I’vefoundthattheriseofsinglelivingisbeneficialtooursocietyandpersonalrelationships.Thistrend(趨勢(shì))hasthechancetoredefinethetraditionalmeaningofhomeandmunity.Foryears，munitiesacrossthecountryhavebeenorganizedbyfamilieslivinginsuburban(郊區(qū)的)homes.Accordingtoanationalsurveyongoingsince1974，Americanfamilieshaveneverbeenlesslikelytobefriendswiththeirneighborsthantheyarenow.Butstudieshaveshownthatsinglepeoplearechangingthesituation.Singlepeoplearemorelikelythanmarriedpeopletostayintouchwiththeirfamiliesandsocializewiththeirfriendsandneighbors.Theytendtoparticipateinmorepublicgroupsandevents，takemoreartandmusicclasses，andgoouttodinnermoreoften.Singlepeoplealsovolunteermoreforsocialserviceorganizationsandeducationalgroups.Theyarealsofoundtodevelopmoreconfidenceandundergomorepersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Forexample，theyvaluemeaningfulworkmorethanmarriedpeopledo.Asthepotentialforlivingameaningfulsinglelifebeesmorewidelyknown，singlelivingwillbeemoreofarealchoice.Andwhensinglelivingisarealchoice，thengettingmarriedwillbe，too.Fewerpeoplewillmarryasawayofescapingfromsinglelifeorsimplydoingwhattheyareexpectedtodo，andmorewillchooseitbecauseit’swhattheyreallywant.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue，futuregenerationswillhavemoreopportunitiestopursuethelifethatsuitsthembest.【解題導(dǎo)語】單身人數(shù)的增加并不值得恐慌，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)對(duì)社會(huì)和人際關(guān)系帶來積極影響，同時(shí)有利于人們選擇適合自己的生活方式。5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________．A．haslongexperienceofstudyingmarriedpeopleB．ispositiveabouttheriseofsinglelivingC．isnotsatisfiedwiththepresentsocietyD．lovesthetraditionalmeaningofhomeB解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Butinsteadofworrying，maybeweshouldcelebrate.和第二段的I’vefoundthattheriseofsinglelivingisbeneficialtooursocietyandpersonalrelationships...可以推斷，作者對(duì)單身生活的增加持肯定態(tài)度。6．Thesurveysince1974showsthatAmericanfamilies________．A．havenevermadefriendswiththeirneighborsB．a(chǎn)renowmorelikelytomakefriendswiththeirneighborsC．a(chǎn)renowlesslikelytomakefriendswiththeirneighborsD．werelesslikelytomakefriendswiththeirneighborsinthepastC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Americanfamilieshaveneverbeenlesslikelytobefriendswiththeirneighborsthantheyarenow.可知，美國家庭跟鄰居交友的情況從未像現(xiàn)在這么少過，即現(xiàn)在美國家庭極少跟鄰居交友，故選C項(xiàng)。7．AccordingtoParagraph4，singlepeoplearelikelyto________．A．lovefamiliesmorethanmarriedpeopleB．setupmorevolunteerorganizationsthanmarriedpeopleC．takepartinmoresocialactivitiesthanmarriedpeopleD．havehigher-paidjobsthanmarriedpeopleC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Theytendtoparticipateinmorepublicgroupsandevents...volunteermoreforsocialserviceorganizationsandeducationalgroups.可知，單身人士通常參加的各類社會(huì)活動(dòng)要比已婚人士多。8．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Meaningfulsinglelivingmakessinglelifeagoodchoice.B．Meaningfulsinglelivingmakesmarriageabetterchoice.C．Fewpeoplewillchoosetomarryinthefuture.D．Fewpeoplewillchoosetoliveasinglelifeinthefuture.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，有意義的單身生活使得單身成為了真正的選擇，這樣人們就能按自己的需求而選擇單身或婚姻；這里作者肯定了有意義的單身生活讓單身成為一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，但并未否定人們選擇婚姻，也沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)哪種選擇更好，故選A項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空WhenIwas8yearsold,mybestfriendgavemeacopyofthisbookandtoldmethatImightfinditinteresting.Hecouldnothavebeenmoreright,forI1.____________(absorb)inthebookimmediatelyandIfinisheditinamatterofthreedays.Tome2.____________wasamiracle(奇跡)tofinishabookso3.____________(quick)atthatage!Ifoundthatthebookwas4.____________greatbenefitandentertainingatthesametime.Theauthor,Mr.DaleCarnegie,didn’tintroduceaprincipleoranideawithout5.____________(support)itwithatleastonereallifestorywheretheprinciple6.____________(introduce)wasprovedhelpful.AfterthatpointInoticedagreat,almostimmediate,effectonmy7.____________(behave)asIwasgrowingup.InoticedthatIwasgettingalongbetterwithmyparentsandteachers，8.____________(much)popularatschool,andIevenbegantounderstandpeoplemuchbetter9.____________before.Igrewupbelievingthatthisbookwasoneofthe10.____________(great)factorsinvolvedinshapingmycharacter.【解題導(dǎo)語】有一本書對(duì)作者影響很大，作者認(rèn)為這本書是塑造自己性格最主要的因素之一。1．wasabsorbed解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。absorb與句子主語I為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。beabsorbedin專心于，全神貫注于；文章為一般過去時(shí)，故填wasabsorbed。2．it解析：考查代詞。it在此處為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語tofinishabook...，故填it。3．quickly解析：考查副詞。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞finish，因此需要用副詞，故填quickly。4．of解析：考查介詞。此處為“of＋抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于形容詞的用法，ofgreatbenefit表示“非常有益”，故填of。5．supporting解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞without后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填supporting。6．introduced解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。所填詞作后置定語，principle與introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞形式，故填introduced。7．behavior解析：考查名詞。my是形容詞性物主代詞，用來修飾名詞，因此應(yīng)該將behave變?yōu)槊~，故填behavior。8．more解析：考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文提示，此處popular應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故填more。9．than解析：考查連詞?？崭袂坝刑崾驹~better，thanbefore表示“比以前更……”，故填than。10．greatest解析：考查形容詞。oneof之后名詞用形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。B卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解(2018·福建南安一中高二月考)In1997,Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.Marywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMarywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.Howdidapoor89-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?Marywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.Marydidnothavemuchwork,soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.Marynevermarriednorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible.Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.Marysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$800,000.Whenshewas89,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftthemoneytothechurch,herrelativesandtheuniversity.Marywantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors.Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime！Marydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位非常勤勞非常慷慨有愛心的老人——Mary。1．Marygave$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi__________．A．tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsB．tohelpthepoorstudentsC．toproveshewasarichwomanD．toshowhergenerosityB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的In1997,Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.可知，Mary是為了幫助窮學(xué)生。2．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________．A．MaryleftschoolyoungtohelpsupportherfamilyB．Mary’sparentsaskedhertowashclothesforothersC．a(chǎn)nautomaticwasheranddryerweretooexpensiveforherD．Marystartedtoironclothesbecauseshedidn’tgetotherskillsA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.可知，她早早輟學(xué)是為了賺錢養(yǎng)家。3．WhichofthefollowingtellsusMarylivedaverysimplelife?A．Shewenttothechurcheverydaywithfriends.B．Shedidn’tlikeotherstobuyanautomaticwasher.C．Shedidn’thavemuchworktodo.D．Sheonlyhadablack-and-whitetelevisionwithonechannel.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.可知，她只有一臺(tái)有一個(gè)頻道的黑白電視機(jī)。4．WhatkindofpersonisMaryaccordingtothepassage?A．Richandfriendly.B．Hard-workingandhelpful.C．Well-educatedandspecial.D．Poorandsilly.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.和Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.可知，Mary是一個(gè)勤勞的樂于助人的人。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空AsaboyIwasalwayssmallformyage.Iwasfiveyearsyoungerthanoneofmybrothersandsevenyearsyoungerthantheother.__1__，Ioftenfeltleftoutwhentheirfriendscameoverto__2__．Iwastoo__3__forwhatevertheyweredoingandtheydidn’twantmetolistentotheirconversationseither.MoreoftenthannotIfoundmyselfoutsideplaying__4__andfeelingforgotten.IrememberoneSpringafternoonIfeltespecially__5__asIsatintheyardbehindourhouse.WelivedmilesfromtownandI__6__sawmyownfriendsoutsideofschool.I__7__mybrotherslaughingfrom__8__thehouseandfeltasingletearingdownmyface.AtthatmomentIsawalargebrowndog__9__me.Hewaswagging(搖擺)histail__10__．Hegreetedmelikealonglost__11__，licking(舔)myhandandsittingbesidemeonthegrass，__12__hedidn’tknowme.Ipettedand__13__thisfour-leggedangel(天使)．Heletmepouroutallmytroublesand__14__mydeepestthoughtsbeforehekissedmegoodbye.Iwentbackinsidefeelinghappy，__15__thatnomatterwhatlifemightholdIwasloved.I__16__thatthedogwassentinthatmomentof__17__toremindmejusthowmuchIwasloved.Intruth，nothingbringsusgreater__18__thanknowingweareloved.Knowingwearelovedgivesusthe__19__toloveothersaswell.Italsohelpsustobethepeopletheworldmeantforustobe.Rememberhowmuchtheworldlovesyouandshareyour__20__withtheworld.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在作者感到孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，一只狗的陪伴讓作者倍感幸福與被愛。1．A.Forexample B．AsaresultC．Infact D．AtthebeginningB解析：由上下文的描述可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，故用“因此(Asaresult)”。2．A.discuss B．fightC．play D．workC解析：由下文中的MoreoftenthannotIfoundmyselfoutsideplaying...andfeelingforgotten.可知，當(dāng)哥哥們的朋友來“玩(play)”時(shí)，“我”總感到被冷落了。3．A.young B．quickC．nervous D．noisyA解析：由上文中的Iwasfiveyearsyoungerthan...可知，“我”太“小(young)”，不適合加入他們的活動(dòng)。4．A.excitedly B．a(chǎn)loneC．secretly D．hardB解析：由上文中的Ioftenfeltleftout和該空后的feelingforgotten以及下文的描述可知，很多時(shí)候“我”都是“獨(dú)自(alone)”一人玩，有一種被遺忘的感覺。5．A.relaxed B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．strange D．lonelyD解析：由下文中的I...mybrotherslaughing...feltasingletearingdownmyface.可知，“我”感到特別“孤獨(dú)(lonely)”。6．A.regularly B．evenC．hardly D．a(chǎn)lwaysC解析：由該空前的Welivedmilesfromtown可知，放學(xué)后“我”“幾乎不能(hardly)”看到自己的朋友。7．A.heard B．foundC．made D．imaginedA解析：由該空后的mybrotherslaughing可知，“我”“聽到(heard)”哥哥們的笑聲。8．A.behind B．overC．outside D．insideD解析：由上文中的MoreoftenthannotIfoundmyselfoutside和Isatintheyardbehindourhouse以及下文中的Iwentbackinsidefeelinghappy可知，哥哥和他的朋友們?cè)诩摇袄?inside)”玩，而“我”躲到后院去玩。9．A.walkingto B．barkingatC．passingby D．keepingoffA解析：由下文中的licking(舔)myhandandsittingbesidemeonthegrass可知，“我”看見一只狗“朝我走來(walkingtome)”。10．A.quietly B．happilyC．slightly D．naturallyB解析：由下文中的Hegreetedmelike...可知，這只狗很“快樂(happily)”。11．A.child B．friendC．toy D．chanceB12．A.because B．ifonlyC．when D．eventhoughD解析：由文中的描