2025年景觀英文面試題庫(kù)及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeoflandscapearchitectureinurbanplanning?A)TomaximizerealestatedevelopmentB)ToenhancetheaestheticvalueofpublicspacesC)TominimizeenvironmentalimpactD)Toincreasepropertyvalues2.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofsustainablelandscapedesign?A)Useofnon-nativeplantsB)InvasivespeciesmanagementC)HighwaterusageD)Lackofstormwatermanagement3.Whatisthetermforthepracticeofintegratingnaturalelementsintourbanenvironments?A)UrbanizationB)BiophilicdesignC)LandsubdivisionD)Greenwashing4.Whichlandscapeelementisprimarilyusedforerosioncontrol?A)PavementB)RetainingwallsC)FencesD)Plantingbeds5.Whatisthemainpurposeofaraingardeninlandscapedesign?A)ToprovideaspaceforsocialgatheringsB)ToenhancestormwatermanagementC)ToserveasaparkingareaD)Toincreasepropertyboundaries6.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofaxeriscapedgarden?A)HighwaterusageB)UseofnativeplantsC)ExtensiveuseofsyntheticmaterialsD)Frequentuseoffertilizers7.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofrestoringdegradedlandscapes?A)LanddevelopmentB)LandscaperestorationC)UrbanrenewalD)Propertymanagement8.Whichofthefollowingisakeyconsiderationinthedesignofaccessiblelandscapes?A)LimiteduseofplantsB)InclinedpathwaysC)HighmaintenancerequirementsD)Lackofseatingareas9.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofabioswaleinlandscapearchitecture?A)ToprovideavisualbarrierB)TofilterandabsorbstormwaterC)ToserveasadecorativeelementD)Toincreasepropertyboundaries10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonchallengeinsustainablelandscapedesign?A)HighinitialcostsB)LackofcommunityinvolvementC)LimiteddesignflexibilityD)Inadequatemaintenanceplanning二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theprocessofplanninganddesigningoutdoorspacesisknownas________.2.Alandscapearchitectwhospecializesinecologicaldesignisoftenreferredtoasa________.3.Thepracticeofusingnativeplantstoreducewaterusageiscalled________.4.Thetermforthestrategicplacementofplantstocreateaspecificvisualeffectis________.5.Theuseofpermeablesurfacestomanagestormwaterisknownas________.6.Theprocessofcreatingalandscapethatisbothaestheticallypleasingandenvironmentallysustainableiscalled________.7.Thetermforthedesignofoutdoorspacesthatareaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilitiesis________.8.Alandscapefeaturethathelpstocontrolerosiononslopesiscalleda________.9.Thepracticeofintegratingnaturalelementsintothebuiltenvironmenttoimprovehumanhealthandwell-beingisknownas________.10.Thetermfortheprocessofrestoringdegradedecosystemstotheirnaturalstateiscalled________.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Landscapearchitectureprimarilyfocusesontheaestheticdesignofpublicspaces.2.Sustainablelandscapedesignalwaysinvolvestheuseofnativeplants.3.Biophilicdesignaimstominimizetheuseofnaturalelementsinurbanenvironments.4.Retainingwallsareprimarilyusedforerosioncontrol.5.Raingardensareeffectiveinmanagingstormwaterrunoff.6.Xeriscapingrequireshighwaterusagetomaintainplantlife.7.Landscaperestorationisaprocessthatinvolvesthedevelopmentofnewlandscapes.8.Accessiblelandscapesmustincluderampsandtactilepaving.9.Bioswalesareprimarilyusedfordecorativepurposesinlandscapedesign.10.Sustainablelandscapedesignisalwaysmoreexpensivethantraditionaldesign.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describetheroleofalandscapearchitectinurbanplanningandhowtheycontributetosustainabledevelopment.2.Explaintheimportanceofusingnativeplantsinsustainablelandscapedesignandprovidethreebenefits.3.Discussthekeyprinciplesofbiophilicdesignandhowtheycanbeincorporatedintourbanlandscapes.4.Describethefunctionofabioswaleinlandscapearchitectureanditsbenefitsinmanagingstormwater.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discussthechallengesandbenefitsofimplementingsustainablelandscapedesigninurbanenvironments.2.Analyzetheimpactofbiophilicdesignonhumanhealthandwell-beingandprovideexamplesofitsapplicationinpublicspaces.3.Compareandcontrasttheuseofnativeplantsversusnon-nativeplantsinlandscapedesign,consideringenvironmentalandaestheticfactors.4.Discusstheroleofcommunityinvolvementinthedesignandmaintenanceofaccessiblelandscapesanditsimpactonsocialequity.答案和解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.A二、填空題答案1.landscapearchitecture2.ecologicallandscapearchitect3.nativeplantlandscaping4.plantingdesign5.permeablepaving6.sustainablelandscapedesign7.accessiblelandscapedesign8.retainingwall9.biophilicdesign10.landscaperestoration三、判斷題答案1.False2.True3.False4.True5.True6.False7.False8.True9.False10.False四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案1.Alandscapearchitectplaysacrucialroleinurbanplanningbydesigningoutdoorspacesthatarebothaestheticallypleasingandfunctional.Theycontributetosustainabledevelopmentbyincorporatingprinciplessuchasstormwatermanagement,useofnativeplants,andcreatinggreenspacesthatenhancebiodiversityandimproveairquality.2.Usingnativeplantsinsustainablelandscapedesignisimportantbecausetheyareadaptedtothelocalclimateandrequirelesswater,maintenance,andpesticides.Threebenefitsincludereducedwaterconsumption,supportforlocalwildlife,andlowerenvironmentalimpact.3.Biophilicdesignprinciplesincludetheintegrationofnaturalelements,connectiontonature,andcreatingspacesthatpromotewell-being.Thesecanbeincorporatedintourbanlandscapesthroughtheuseofgreenwalls,naturallight,waterfeatures,andtheinclusionofparksandgardens.4.Abioswaleisalandscapefeaturedesignedtofilterandabsorbstormwaterrunoff.Itfunctionsbyusingvegetationandsoiltoremovepollutantsandslowdownwaterflow,reducingtheimpactofurbanfloodingandimprovingwaterquality.五、討論題答案1.Implementingsustainablelandscapedesigninurbanenvironmentsfaceschallengessuchashighinitialcostsandtheneedforspecializedknowledge.However,thebenefitsincludeimprovedenvironmentalquality,reducedmaintenancecosts,andenhancedcommunitywell-being.2.Biophilicdesignpositivel