完形填空和閱讀理解綜合分類(lèi)解析經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．完形填空

Doyoueverwatcholdfilms？MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous1inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher2lifeshemade70films！Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.Whenshewas12,shewasplayingbaseballinthe3nearherhome.Afilmdirector4

heranddecidedtoputherinafilm.Shewasonly13atthattime.Thefilmwasoneofthelastsilentfilms.Sheactedsowellthatshe5

theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.

In1925,shehadanagreementwitha6studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave7anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars（傷疤）onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot8.Shecontinuedtoact.

ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda9.Shemademanyfilmsforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwoofitsstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.10sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.1.A.nurseB.actressC.doctor2.A.shortB.lazyC.long3.A.kitchenB.classroomC.street4.A.forgotB.sawC.hurt5.A.brokeB.avoidedC.won6.A.danceB.filmC.music7.A.meB.itC.her8.A.giveupB.haveatryC.makesure9.A.scientistB.writerC.star10.A.ButB.BeforeC.Since【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述20世紀(jì)30年代的著名電影明星卡洛兒.隆巴德，她的一生是短暫的，但是短暫的一生，她演了70部電影，她13歲開(kāi)始演藝生涯，34歲不幸逝世。（1）句意：她是20世紀(jì)30年代的一位著名的演員。A.護(hù)士；B.女演員；C.醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Sheacted可知，她是一名演員，故選B。（2）句意：她在自己短暫的一生中演了70部電影。A.短的；B.懶的；C.長(zhǎng)的。由于她死的時(shí)候才334歲，可知她是一生是很短的，故選A。（3）句意：當(dāng)她12歲時(shí)，她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.廚房；B.教室；C.街道。此處應(yīng)是在街道上打棒球讓導(dǎo)演發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合題意，故選C。（4）句意：有一位電影導(dǎo)演看見(jiàn)了她并決定讓她演電影。A.忘記；B.看見(jiàn)；C.傷害。由于她在路上玩，所有導(dǎo)演看見(jiàn)了她，故選B。（5）句意：她演得很出色結(jié)果她贏得了一些人的心。A.損壞；B.避免；C.贏得。由于表演出眾，所有贏得了許多觀眾的心，故選C。（6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世紀(jì)福克斯電影公司達(dá)成協(xié)議。A.跳舞；B.電影；C.音樂(lè)。根據(jù)20thCenturyFox.可知這是一個(gè)電影公司，故選B。（7）句意：這個(gè)電影公司給了她一個(gè)新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此處用she代替卡洛兒.隆巴德，故選C。（8）句意：公司違約，但是她沒(méi)有放棄。A.放棄；B.嘗試；C.確保，務(wù)必。由于他繼續(xù)表演，可知她沒(méi)有放棄，故選A。（9）句意：派拉蒙影業(yè)公司使隆巴德成為一位明星。A.科學(xué)家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了許多電影，可知她應(yīng)該是一名明星，故選C。（10）句意：但是七年后她嫁給自己一生的摯愛(ài)，演員克拉克.蓋博。A.但是；B.以前；C.自從。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2．完形填空

A14-yearoldboyfromtheUSwasdescribedasaheroafterhesavedthelifeofagirlinanothercountry.

DeanBlueyfromDallas,Texas,wasaschoolboywhohasmuch1incomputer.Oneday,he2anemailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying"Help!Pain!Help!".ThemessagewasfromFinland,3kilometresawayfromAmerica.

"Ididn'tknow4Ishoulddo,"Deansaidtoareporterafterwards."Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal."SoDeandidnothingatfirst.5themessageskeptcoming.

"Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,"Deanexplained.He6anddiscoveredthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwas7，therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deangotintouch8thepoliceimmediately.Andtheyrealisedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.9,shewasstillaliveandwassenttohospitalquickly.

"I'mgladshe'sOK,"Deansaid."It'shardtobelieve,but10savedherlife.1.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests2.A.sentB.sendsC.wassendingD.issending3.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousandsof4.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when5.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.As6.A.telephonedB.repliedC.foundD.talked7.A.betterB.worseC.harderD.easier8.A.withB.onC.toD.at9.A.HardlyB.HappilyC.LuckilyD.Carefully10.A.aboyB.doctorsC.thepoliceD.theemail【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文記敘了在發(fā)郵件時(shí)得知一個(gè)外國(guó)姑娘處于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文內(nèi)容與2010山東濰坊中考完形填空材料基本一樣。（1）句意：來(lái)自得克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯市的DeanBluey是一個(gè)對(duì)電腦很感興趣的男生。haveinterestin，對(duì)……感興趣，故選A。（2）句意：一天，他正在網(wǎng)上發(fā)電子郵件給一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)下文Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying"Help!Pain!Help!"可知上文描述的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C。（3）句意：這個(gè)信息來(lái)自芬蘭，距離美國(guó)數(shù)千公里遠(yuǎn)?；鶖?shù)詞+thousand單數(shù)形式，幾千，housandsof，固定搭配，好幾千的，數(shù)千的，kilometers前面沒(méi)有具體的數(shù)目，所以用thousandsof，故選D。（4）句意：我不知道我應(yīng)該做什么。A如何，怎樣；B什么；C哪里；D什么時(shí)候。句中do后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what，故選B。（5）句意：但是這個(gè)信息不斷地發(fā)過(guò)來(lái)。A.所以，B.并且，C但是，D由于。根據(jù)前一句SoDeandidnothingatfirst.所以開(kāi)始Dean什么沒(méi)做，因?yàn)樗茈y相信這個(gè)信息是真的，又根據(jù)下文themessagekeptcoming，所以可以推斷表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。（6）句意：他回復(fù)并發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)送信息的人是一個(gè)叫Tarja的女學(xué)生，獨(dú)自一人在一所大學(xué)的圖書(shū)館里。A.telephoned打電話；B.replied回復(fù)；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)后面的discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)），可知只有回復(fù)才能知道事情的現(xiàn)狀，故選B。（7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近沒(méi)有電話。A更好；B更壞，更糟糕；C更難D.easier更容易。根據(jù)therewasnophonearoundher，可知她周?chē)鷽](méi)有電話是更糟糕的事情，故選B。（8）句意：Dean立刻與警方取得了聯(lián)系。getintouchwith...，與……取得聯(lián)系，固定搭配，故選A。（9）句意：幸運(yùn)地是，她仍然還活著并很快被送往醫(yī)院。A.Hardly幾乎不；B.Happily高興地；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地;D.Carefully細(xì)心地，認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)shewasstillaliveandwassenttohospitalquickly.可知她還活著，很快被送往醫(yī)院是幸運(yùn)的，故選C。（10）句意：很難相信，但是電子郵件救了她的性命。A男孩；B醫(yī)生們；C警察；D電子郵件，綜觀全文可知本文記敘了一封電子郵件救了一個(gè)外國(guó)姑娘性命的故事，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．完形填空

Novisitorwasleftinthemuseumnow,andJohnwaswalkingaroundtocheckifeverythingwasallright.1

hesawabeautifulpaintinglyingonthefloor.John2

andgaveittothecurator（館長(zhǎng)）.Thecuratorcalledseveralmuseumstocheckifitwasastolenpainting3nooneclaimed（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）it.Sothecuratordecidedtohangit.4saiditwasbeautifulandhadaverydeepmeaning.Thecuratorwas5tohavesuchapaintinginhismuseumandcongratulatedJohnonhisdiscovery.Someweekslaterawomanandher6cametothemuseum.Whiletheywerelookingatthatpainting,thelittleboybeganto7.Thecuratorwentoverandaskedwhatwasmakinghimsosad.Thechildpointedto8andsaid,"That'smypaintingandIwantitback."

"Yes,"saidhismother."He9itonthefloorafewweeksago.Ifyoulookcarefully,youcanseethenameonthepainting."Thecurator10believehisearswhenheheardthetruth.1.A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.UsuallyD.Quickly2.A.setitupB.pickeditupC.trieditoutD.putitdown3.A.becauseB.soC.orD.but4.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.NooneD.None5.A.nervousB.luckyC.proudD.worried6.A.husbandB.sonC.daughterD.friends7.A.cryB.shoutC.smileD.laugh8.A.JohnB.hismotherC.thepaintingD.thecurator9.A.putB.drewC.foundD.left10.A.mightB.couldC.mightnotD.couldn't【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)博物館，偶然的一次機(jī)會(huì)得到了一張公認(rèn)的好的油畫(huà)，館長(zhǎng)也為之而驕傲，可是結(jié)果卻出乎意料，這張油畫(huà)竟然是一個(gè)小孩子畫(huà)的。（1）句意：突然，他發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有一張漂亮的油畫(huà)。A.突然；B.實(shí)際上；C.通常；D.迅速地。根據(jù)前面的敘述約翰在檢查一切是否完好，不經(jīng)意間發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張圖畫(huà)，使用突然比較貼近語(yǔ)境，故答案是A。（2）句意：約翰撿起來(lái)交給了館長(zhǎng)。A.支起來(lái)；B.撿起來(lái)；C.試用；D.放下。根據(jù)短文的描述可知油畫(huà)在地板上，后來(lái)說(shuō)交給了館長(zhǎng)，因此是先撿起來(lái)，然后交給館長(zhǎng)，故答案是B。???????（3）句意：館長(zhǎng)給幾個(gè)博物館打電話看看是不是被偷的油畫(huà)，但是沒(méi)有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)。A.因?yàn)椋籅.因此；C.或者；D.但是。打電話的目的是想讓別人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)這張油畫(huà)，卻沒(méi)有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)，結(jié)果與初衷相背離，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but但是，故答案是D。???????（4）句意：每個(gè)人都說(shuō)很漂亮，有很深刻的意義。A.每個(gè)人；B.某人，有人；C.沒(méi)有一人；D.沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)的館長(zhǎng)祝賀約翰的發(fā)現(xiàn)，可知是每個(gè)人都說(shuō)這張油畫(huà)漂亮，故答案是A。???????（5）句意：館長(zhǎng)很高興在他博物館里有這么一張油畫(huà)。根據(jù)前面的描述，可知每個(gè)人都說(shuō)油畫(huà)漂亮，得到了意外的漂亮作品，館長(zhǎng)一定是很驕傲的。A.緊張的；B.幸運(yùn)的；C.驕傲的；D.擔(dān)心的，故答案是C。???????（6）句意：幾星期之后，一位婦女和她的兒子來(lái)到了博物館。A.丈夫；B.兒子；C.女兒；D.朋友。根據(jù)后文中的

thelittleboy可知是婦女和她兒子來(lái)的，故答案是B。???????（7）句意：當(dāng)他們看到畫(huà)的時(shí)候，小男孩開(kāi)始哭了。A.哭；B.喊；C.微笑；D.大笑。根據(jù)

whatwasmakinghimsosad.可知，小男孩哭了，故答案是A。???????（8）句意：小男孩指著油畫(huà)說(shuō)：“那是我的畫(huà)，我想拿回來(lái)”。A.約翰；B.他的媽媽?zhuān)籆.油畫(huà)；D.館長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)That'smypaintingandIwantitback可知，小男孩指的是油畫(huà)，故答案是C。???????（9）句意：幾周前，他把它忘在了地板上。A.放置；B.畫(huà)；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.留下，遺忘。把某物忘在了某地leavesth.+位置，固定搭配，應(yīng)選擇leave的過(guò)去式，故答案是D。???????（10）句意：當(dāng)館長(zhǎng)聽(tīng)到真相的時(shí)候，簡(jiǎn)直不相信自己的耳朵。A.可能；B.能；C.不可以；D.不能。根據(jù)文章的敘述知道，博物館不經(jīng)意間得到了一張如此好的油畫(huà)，并為此而驕傲，事情的結(jié)果卻出乎意料，都公認(rèn)的好的油畫(huà)出自一個(gè)小孩子之手，他簡(jiǎn)直就不能相信，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法、固定搭配和語(yǔ)境確定答案，再讀全文檢查并訂正答案。4．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwas15,IsaidtomyclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Allthestudentsnearlyfelloutoftheirchairs,1me."Don'tbesilly.Onlygeniuses（天才）canbecomewriters.AndyouaregettingaDthisterm."Iwasdeeply2andIcouldn'thelpcrying.

ThatnightIwroteashort,sadpoemaboutmy3dreamsandmailedittotheWeekly

Newspaper.Tomysurprise,theypublished（發(fā)表）it,andsentmetwodollars.Iwasapaidwriter!

I4ittomyclassmates.Theylaughedagain."Justluck."theysaid.However,Ihadtastedsuccess.Becausemyfirstpoem5published.

BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadcollectedallmypublishedworkstogether.ButI6talkedaboutmywritingtomyclassmatesagain.Theywere7killers.Andpeoplemustalwayskeepontheirowndreamsby8.Later,Iwroteabookabout9Iunderstoodandfeltaboutmylife.It10meninemonthstofinishit.Ichoseapublisher（出版商）andmailedmybook.Iwroteanote11it,"Iwrotethisbookmyself.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Thankyou."

Amonthlater,12Ireceivedaletter,withaninvitationforpublishingthebook.Itbecameabestseller（暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)）,and13into15languages.PeopleaskwhatcollegeIattendedandwhatdegrees（學(xué)位）Ihavegot.Theanswerisnone.Ijustwrite.I'mnotagenius,andI'mnottalented.Ijustwrite.Toallthosewhodreamof14,Ishouldsaytoyou,"Yes,you15bewriters!Alwayskeepwriting!"1.A.laughingatB.listeningtoC.talkingaboutD.lookingat2.A.remindedB.changedC.hurtD.hit3.A.strangeB.unusualC.beautifulD.broken4.A.showedB.advisedC.encouragedD.taught5.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.were6.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually7.A.timeB.dreamC.thoughtD.money8.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves9.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which10.A.causedB.madeC.tookD.won11.A.offB.downC.withoutD.with12.A.exactlyB.finallyC.easilyD.wisely13.A.wastranslatedB.translatedC.translatingD.translate14.A.beingsuccessfulB.beingfamousC.beingrichD.beingwriters15.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.have【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者講述了自己成為作家的經(jīng)歷，并激勵(lì)夢(mèng)想成為作家的人堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)，就能成為作家。（1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：所有的學(xué)生幾乎從他們的椅子上摔下來(lái)，嘲笑我。A.嘲笑，B.聽(tīng)，C.討論，D.看著。根據(jù)后文"Don'tbesilly.Onlygeniuses（天才）canbecomewriters.AndyouaregettingaDthisterm."“不要傻了。只有天才能成為作家。你這學(xué)期得了一個(gè)D?！笨芍?dāng)我說(shuō)出我的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生都在嘲笑我。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我被深深地傷害了，我禁不住大哭起來(lái)。A.提醒，B.改變，C.傷害，D.擊中，根據(jù)上文可知因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們的嘲笑我感情上受到了傷害，故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：那天夜晚我寫(xiě)了一首關(guān)于我的破碎的夢(mèng)想的簡(jiǎn)短，悲傷的詩(shī)并把它郵寄給了TheWeeklyNewspaper。A.奇怪的，B.不同尋常的，C.美麗的，D.破碎的，根據(jù)上文同學(xué)們的嘲笑可知我的當(dāng)作家的夢(mèng)想是破碎的，故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把它出示給我的同學(xué)們看。A.出示，B.建議，C.鼓勵(lì)，D.教給，showsth.tosb.把某物出示給某人看，故選A。（5）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槲业牡谝皇自?shī)出版了。poet和publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：但是我從來(lái)不再向我的同學(xué)們談?wù)撐业膶?xiě)作了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知每次給同學(xué)們講，他們都會(huì)嘲笑我，因此后來(lái)我不再告訴他們此事了，never：從不，故選B。（7）考查名稱(chēng)。句意：他們是夢(mèng)想殺害者。根據(jù)上文同學(xué)們對(duì)我的嘲笑和傷害可知他們是夢(mèng)想殺害者，dream：夢(mèng)想，故選B。（8）考查代詞。句意：并且人們必須總是靠自己堅(jiān)持他們自己的夢(mèng)想。by+反身代詞：靠自己，句子的主語(yǔ)是people，故選D。（9）考查連接詞。句意：后來(lái)，我寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于我對(duì)人們的理解和感受的書(shū)。about后缺賓語(yǔ)，understood和felt后缺賓語(yǔ)，因此要用what（什么）來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它花了我九個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)完成。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間做某事，是固定句式，敘述過(guò)去的事情句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。（11）考查介詞辨析。句意：我寫(xiě)了一張紙條附在書(shū)里。附在，帶有：with，故選D。（12）考查副詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)月后，終于我收到一封信，邀請(qǐng)我出版這本書(shū)。A.確切地，B.最后，終于，C.容易地，D.英明地，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知我終于得到了回信，故選B。（13）考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它成為了一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，并被翻譯成15種語(yǔ)言。書(shū)和翻譯是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be+過(guò)去分詞，故選A。（14）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于所有夢(mèng)想成為作家的那些人，我應(yīng)該對(duì)你們說(shuō)，“是的，你們能成為作家！”文章講了自己成為作家的經(jīng)歷，所以這句忠告是寫(xiě)給夢(mèng)想成為作家的人，故選D。（15）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于所有夢(mèng)想成為作家的那些人，我應(yīng)該對(duì)你們說(shuō)，“是的，你們能成為作家！”A.一定，必須，B.應(yīng)該，C.能夠，D.有，表示有能力做某事要用can，能夠，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，確保文章通順、完整。5．完形填空

“Troublemaker”wasthenamegiventomyfriend,Peter,byhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay“1”tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenwentontostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecametheleaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehad2todo,sohejusthungaroundwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislifeuntilthedayhisfatherdied.He3thebadboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.

Hereallypitiedhismotherandwantedtodosomethingto4her.Helovedreadingcomicbooksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathis5wereverypopular.Sohedecidedto6hisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcomicbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthen7themforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcomicbooksbecausethereare8peoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Nowhemakesabout55,000baht（泰銖）amonth.

Peterwasa“troublemaker”tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.9youareconsideredbyothersasa“badstudent”,Isuggestyouignore（不理睬）whattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Believeme,onedayyoucanbe10,too.1.A.helloB.sorryC.noD.thanks2.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything3.A.cheatedB.metC.helpedD.left4.A.supportB.rememberC.teachD.influence5.A.storiesB.booksC.parentsD.friends6.A.giveupB.putupC.makeupD.setup7.A.soldB.mailedC.fixedD.read8.A.justB.alsoC.alwaysD.still

9.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because10.A.peacefulB.carefulC.truthfulD.successful【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了在老師眼里的搗蛋鬼彼得后來(lái)成功的故事。以此來(lái)告訴我們不要在意別人說(shuō)什么，一切要盡力而為，相信有一天一定會(huì)成功。（1）考查口語(yǔ)交際及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但現(xiàn)在我建議說(shuō)這話的人對(duì)他說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”A.hello你好；B.sorry對(duì)不起；C.no不；D.thanks謝謝；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知這里是指說(shuō)彼得是搗蛋鬼的老師應(yīng)該對(duì)他說(shuō)抱歉，故答案為B。（2）考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：畢業(yè)后他沒(méi)什么事可做，就和朋友們?cè)谝黄稹.something一些事情；某物；B.everything一切；每件事物；C.nothing沒(méi)什么（事情）；D.anything任何事情/東西；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知這里是彼得畢業(yè)后沒(méi)什么事情做，故答案為C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他離開(kāi)壞孩子，去幫助在路邊賣(mài)食物的母親。A.cheated欺騙；B.met遇到；C.helped幫助；D.left離開(kāi)；根據(jù)下文可知在他父親去世后，他離開(kāi)了那幫壞孩子；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他真的很同情他的母親，想做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)支持她。A.support支持；B.remember記得；C.teach教；D.influence影響；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知這里是他想幫助和支持母親，故答案為A。（5）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：很快他意識(shí)到他的書(shū)很受歡迎。A.stories故事；B.books書(shū)；C.parents父母；D.friends朋友；由上下文可知這里指的是他的漫畫(huà)書(shū)，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：于是他決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。A.giveup放棄；B.putup提供；建造；舉起；C.makeup組成；編造D.setup建立；開(kāi)業(yè)；結(jié)合下文可知是彼得自己創(chuàng)業(yè)；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他以25%的價(jià)格買(mǎi)了下來(lái)，然后半價(jià)賣(mài)掉。A.sold賣(mài)；B.mailed郵寄；C.fixed安裝，修理；D.read讀；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知這里是他低價(jià)買(mǎi)書(shū)然后賣(mài)書(shū)，故答案為A。（8）考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這些天，他不需要到處找漫畫(huà)書(shū)，因?yàn)榭偸怯腥藖?lái)他的商店賣(mài)舊的。A.just僅僅，只；B.also也；C.always總是；D.still仍然；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知他不需要去找是因?yàn)榭傆腥藖?lái)賣(mài)給他，故答案為C。

（9）考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果你被別人認(rèn)為是“壞學(xué)生”,我建議你不理睬他們所說(shuō)的。A.If如果；B.Unless除非，如果不；C.Though雖然，盡管；D.Because因?yàn)?；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知這里是表示條件，故答案為A。（10）考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：相信我，有一天你也會(huì)成功。A.peaceful和平的，寧?kù)o的；B.careful細(xì)心的；C.truthful真實(shí)的；D.successful成功的；結(jié)合句意和短文內(nèi)容可知這里可知這里應(yīng)該是成功的，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主語(yǔ)考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。

二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.

"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."

Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.

"Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."

Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.

"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."

Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."

Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.

"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.A.

himself

B.

theboy'sbrother

C.

AbrahamLincoln

D.

theboy'sclassmates（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.

Happy.

B.

Afraid.

C.

Angry.

D.

Surprised.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.B.

Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.C.

Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.D.

ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Ahappyfamilyonvacation.

B.

Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.

Asonlyingtohisfather.

D.

AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較；根據(jù)"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；根據(jù)Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把兒子和AbrahamLincoln比較，沒(méi)有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即angry，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小時(shí)候在班級(jí)里是好學(xué)生，即學(xué)習(xí)好，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.

Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.

"Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."

"Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.

Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.

"Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.

Hewastherichestinhisvillage.

B.

Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.

Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.

D.

Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.（2）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?A.

Hewastoooldtodoithimself.B.

Hedidn'thavemoney.C.

Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.D.

Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.（3）Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A.

Theywantedtohelptheirfather.

B.

Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.

Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.

D.

Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.

Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.B.

Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.C.

Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.D.

Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個(gè)老人，有三個(gè)兒子，但是三個(gè)兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個(gè)辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財(cái)寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒(méi)有找到。老人在翻過(guò)的地上種上莊稼，說(shuō)這才是真正的珍寶。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.

可知老人是一個(gè)成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是D。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Thisistherealgold,mysons,"

可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘?，故答案是D。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達(dá)到了，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。8．閱讀理解

Whatcouldapoemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?Morethanyouthink！LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice（正義）forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.

WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.Hestartedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hisfilmsareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous（愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的）,brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.SomeofhisfilmsareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindler'sList.Spielbergoncesaid,"Idon'tdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving."Indifferentways,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.（1）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Twomenwhowereafraidtodream

B.

TwofilmmakerswhowereafraidtodreamC.

Twowriterswhoweren'tafraidtodream

D.

Twomenwhoweren'tafraidtodream（2）WhenLangstonHughesbecamegreathewas

StevenSpielberg,whobecomespopular.A.

asoldas

B.

asyoungas

C.

youngerthan

D.

olderthan（3）WhichofthefollowingisLangstonHughes'writingnotabout?A.

HisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.

B.

Thefairtreatmentofanimals.C.

Hard-workingandhappypeople.

D.

Thefairtreatmentofpeople.（4）WhatdidLangstonHughesdoinhiswholelife?A.

Henevergaveuphiswish.

B.

Hesometimeshadawishtoachieve.C.

Healwayshadnowishtoachieve.

D.

Healwayswrotepoemsforfilms.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影，今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的電影制片人之一，他們用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，即兩個(gè)不害怕夢(mèng)想的人，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，而史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影但是沒(méi)有錢(qián)，所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒(méi)有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice（正義）forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.可知他的大部分作品都是關(guān)于他作為非裔美國(guó)人的經(jīng)歷。他寫(xiě)了一些詩(shī)，描寫(xiě)那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快樂(lè)的事物的人。他為所有人寫(xiě)劇本和關(guān)于正義的書(shū)，他也寫(xiě)兒童讀物，沒(méi)有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的公平對(duì)待的，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.書(shū)中使用了圖片和照片?！熬o緊抓住夢(mèng)想”是休斯一首著名的詩(shī)中的一句話。這正是他一生所做的。即從不放棄夢(mèng)想，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.（1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.

Takingmedicine

B.

NaturaleyecareC.

Seeingthedoctor

D.

Beinghappyallthetime（2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.A.

computers

B.

aging

C.

reading

D.

height（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.

Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

B.

Eathealthyfood.C.

Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.

D.

Wearapairofsunglasses.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.A.

閃電

B.

沙塵

C.

紫外線

D.

超聲波（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Waysofdoingeyeexercises

B.

WaysofeyecareC.

Waysofbeinghappy