2025～2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試高二英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第一冊～選擇性必修第二冊Unit1。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Shopping.B.Cooking.C.Teaching.2.WheredidthemanseeAlicejustnow?A.IntheLostandFoundoffice.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inheroffice.3.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.4.Whenwillthemantakethemathtest?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Classmates.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanconfusedabout?A.Thewaterbill.B.Thehouseprice.C.Thephonebill.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Decoratethebathroom.B.Useprofessionaltools.C.Havethewatersystemchecked.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Anurse.B.Astudent.C.Adoctor.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasaninterestinmedicine.B.Shehasgraduatedfromcollege.C.Shelikesworkingwitholdpeople.10.Wheredoestheman’sauntworknow?AInahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inacinema.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutworkingholidays?A.Enjoyingtastyfoods.B.Meetingyoungpeople.C.Visitingamazingplaces.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhissummercampsinAmerica?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Wonderful.13.Whatdoesthemanteachatwintercamps?A.Tennis.B.Horseriding.C.Skiing.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanadvisedoingfirst?A.Goingtoatown.B.Confirmingthetopics.C.Talkingtotheirteacher.15.Whatwillthespeakersdointhelibrary?A.LookforMs.Jane.B.Learnaboutthelocalhistory.C.Writeareportonclothing.16.Whywillthespeakerswritealettertointerviewees?A.Tosharetheirideas.B.Toexpresstheirthanks.C.Toputofftheinterview.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredidthespeakereatlunch?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoat3o’clock?A.Hewenttoagym.B.Hevisitedacastle.C.Heplayedfootball.19.Howmanyhoursdidthespeakerspendinthetown?A.5.5.B.7.5.C.8.5.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Abusinesstrip.B.Asportsmeeting.C.Atravelexperience.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearefourparksinAmericathatofferidealvisitingconditionsinthefall.NatchezTraceParkway(Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee)Covering444milesbetweentheMississippiRiverandNashville,NatchezTraceParkwayhassomeoftheprettiestsceneryintheentireSouth.ThefallseasonalsobringsspecialeventsalongtheparkwayliketheNatchezBalloonFestival(October1819)andDancingWithTheKing(October1820)inTupelo,Mississippi.CapitolReefNationalPark(Utah)FallisaharvestseasonatCapitolReefNationalPark—apictureperfectsettingforpicnickingwithpeaches,pearsandapples.Forasmallfee,visitorscanselfpickthepeaches,pearsandappleswithladdersandfruitpickingpolesprovidedbytheParkService.Afterward,theycanenjoythefruitsoftheirlaboratthenearbypicnicareaandcampground.WhiteSandsNationalPark(NewMexico)CoolertemperaturesarejustoneofthereasonstovisitWhiteSandsinthefall.AnotherreasontovisitinthefallisimpressivefullmoonsthatbrightentheunearthlylandscapesofthisNewMexicodesertpark.WhiteSandscelebratestheautumnsupermoonswithrangerledFullMoonHikes(September18andOctober16)andFullMoonNightsthatfeature/liveoutdoormusic,specificallyajazzbandonSeptember17aswellasNativeAmericanmusicianandstorytellerRandyGrangeronOctober17.JoshuaTreeNationalPark(California)It’shardtoavoidcrowdsatJoshuaTreeNationalPark,butyoumighthaveachanceifyouvisitduringaweekdayinOctoberorNovember.ByOctober,theaveragedaytimetemperaturehasdropped,perfectforhiking,biking,horsebackridingthe36.5mileCaliforniaRiding&HikingTrailthatrunseastwestacrossthepark.1.WhendoestheNatchezBalloonFestivalstart?A.OnOctober16. B.OnOctober17.C.OnOctober18. D.OnOctober19.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCapitolReefNationalPark?A.Pickfruits. B.Enjoybandperformances.C.MeetRandyGranger. D.AttendDancingWithTheKing.3.Whichparkoffersactivitiesrelatedtofullmoons?A.NatchezTraceParkway. B.WhiteSandsNationalPark.C.CapitolReefNationalPark. D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個適合秋季旅行的美國國家公園?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NatchezTraceParkway(Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee)部分“ThefallseasonalsobringsspecialeventsalongtheparkwayliketheNatchezBalloonFestival(October18—19)andDancingWithTheKing(October18—20)inTupelo,Mississippi.(秋天還會在公園大道上舉辦特別活動，比如納奇茲氣球節(jié)（10月18日至19日）和密西西比州圖珀洛的“與國王共舞”（10月18日至20日）。)”可知，納奇茲氣球節(jié)于10月18號開始。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapitolReefNationalPark(Utah)部分“Forasmallfee,visitorscanselfpickthepeaches,pearsandappleswithladdersandfruitpickingpolesprovidedbytheParkService.(游客可以用公園管理局提供的梯子和水果采摘桿自行采摘桃子、梨和蘋果，只需支付一小筆費用。)”可知，游客可以在圓頂礁國家公園采摘水果。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhiteSandsNationalPark(NewMexico)部分“WhiteSandscelebratestheautumnsupermoonswithrangerledFullMoonHikes(September18andOctober16)andFullMoonNightsthatfeatureliveoutdoormusic,specificallyajazzbandonSeptember17aswellasNativeAmericanmusicianandstorytellerRandyGrangeronOctober17.(白沙為慶祝秋季超級月亮，舉辦了護林員帶領(lǐng)的滿月遠足（9月18日和10月16日）和滿月之夜，其中包括現(xiàn)場戶外音樂，特別是9月17日的爵士樂隊和10月17日的印第安音樂家和講故事的人蘭迪格蘭杰。)”可知，白沙國家公園提供與滿月有關(guān)的活動。故選B。BCkunsa,thelanguageoftheLickanantaypeoplewhohavelivedintheAtacamaDesertformorethan11,000years,wasdeclared“extinct”inthe1950s.Anextinctlanguageisalanguagethatnolongerexistsduetotherebeingnospeakersorusers,inlinguisticsorotherwise.It’salanguagenoonebotherstostudyatall.“Idon’tacceptthatmynativelanguageisextinct,”says50yearoldTomásVilca,anaboriginalpersonlivinginthedepthsofthedesert.“Wearebringingitback.Wearegoingtoreviveourlanguage.”About7,000languagesarespokenworldwide,ofwhicharound1,500areindangerofdisappearingaltogetherbytheendofthiscentury.Ckunsaisnottheonlyonetodisappear.TheSelk’nam,anativepeoplewholivedinthefurthestsouthernreachesofChile,spokealanguagecalledOna,whichhasalsobeendeclaredextinct.Recently,in2021,CristinaCalderón,thelastspeakeroftheYagánlanguageatthesouthernmosttipofSouthAmerica,died.Withherdeath,theYagánlanguagebecameextinct.“Attheeducationallevel,weareworkingconstantlytoreviveCkunsathroughtheschoolsubject,”saidMargaritaMakuc,headoftheChileanEducationMinistry’sgeneraleducationdivision.In2018and2019,theministryspoketorepresentativesfromthecountry’s10nativemunitiestobuildacurriculum(課程表)forthesubject,whichwasapprovedandcarriedoutinJuly2020.InOctober2021,thefirstgreatmeetingoftheCkunsalanguagewasheldinanattempttoplotawayforwardfortherecoveryofthelanguage.AndinMaythisyear,afoundationhandedout1,400miniCkunsadictionariestoprimaryschoolstudentsinSanPedrodeAtacama.IliaReyesAymani,alocal50yearoldteacher,haswrittenshortsongsinCkunsatoteachcolorsandnumberstothelocalchildren.“We’retryingtoleavesomethingbehindforourchildren,muchasourgrandparentsandancestorsdidforus,”saysReyesAymani.“Themorewespreadthewordsandteachpeople,thefasterCkunsagrowsasalanguage.It’sgreattoseehowpeoplearetakingitup,andshowingusthatourheritagematters.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aboriginal”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Creative. B.Inexperienced. C.Local. D.Unlucky.5.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Byreasoning. B.Byanalyzingresults.C.Byexperimenting. D.Bygivingexamples.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Students’performanceinChile. B.EffortstoreviveCkunsa.C.Stepsinlearningaforeignlanguage. D.Problemswithcarryingouttheproject.7.WhatdoesReyesAymanithinkofhispresentwork?A.Itisbeneficialtofuturegenerations. B.Itearnshimalargesumofmoney.C.Itmakeshimfeelanxiousandstressed. D.Itgetshimtoknowmorefamouspeople.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了智利原住民努力復(fù)興Ckunsa語言的故事?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中畫線詞前““Idon’tacceptthatmynativelanguageisextinct,”says50yearoldTomásVilca,(“我不接受我的母語已經(jīng)滅絕的說法，”50歲的Tomás

Vilca說。)”，以及“personlivinginthedepthsofthedesert.(居住在沙漠深處的人)”可知，50歲的Tomás

Vilca一直生活在沙漠深處，應(yīng)為原住民。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheSelk’nam,anativepeoplewholivedinthefurthestsouthernreachesofChile,spokealanguagecalledOna,whichhasalsobeendeclaredextinct.Recently,in2021,CristinaCalderón,thelastspeakeroftheYagánlanguageatthesouthernmosttipofSouthAmerica,died.Withherdeath,theYagánlanguagebecameextinct.(塞爾克南人，一個生活在智利最南端的原住民族，使用一種叫做Ona的語言，這種語言也已被宣布滅絕。最近，在2021年，CristinaCalderón去世，她是南美洲最南端Yagán語的最后一位使用者。隨著她的去世，Yagán語也隨之滅絕。)”可知，本段主要通過舉例子展開。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“In2018and2019,theministryspoketorepresentativesfromthecountry’s10nativemunitiestobuildacurriculum(課程表)forthesubject,whichwasapprovedandcarriedoutinJuly2020.InOctober2021,thefirstgreatmeetingoftheCkunsalanguagewasheldinanattempttoplotawayforwardfortherecoveryofthelanguage.AndinMaythisyear,afoundationhandedout1,400miniCkunsadictionariestoprimaryschoolstudentsinSanPedrodeAtacama.(2018年和2019年，該部與來自國家10個原住民族的代表進行了交談，以構(gòu)建該科目的課程，該課程于2020年7月獲得批準并實施。2021年10月，首次舉行了大規(guī)模的Ckunsa語言會議，試圖為語言的恢復(fù)制定前進的方向。今年5月，一個基金會向SanPedrodeAtacama的小學(xué)生發(fā)放了1400本迷你Ckunsa詞典。)”可知，本段主要介紹了為復(fù)興Ckunsa所做的努力。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““We’retryingtoleavesomethingbehindforourchildren,muchasourgrandparentsandancestorsdidforus,”saysReyesAymani.(“我們正在努力為我們的孩子留下一些東西，就像我們的祖父母和祖先為我們做的那樣，”ReyesAymani說。)”可知，ReyesAymani認為自己目前的工作對后代有益。故選A。CIndiahasbeenoneoftheworld’slargestproducersandconsumersofwheatandrice.“Weusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,andweplantedourseeds(種子)accordingly,”saidP.RavinderReddy,aformerIndiansoldierwhoturnedtofarmingonhisfamily’sland16yearsago.“Now,manytimestheseedsdon’tgroweitherbecausethere’stoomuchrainorit’spletelydry.”Somearetakingtowhatiscallednaturalfarming—techniqueslikeplantingcropsalongsidetreesandotherplantsthatcanprotectcropsfromwindandsomeextremeweather—todealwithclimatechange.Butthatcanmeanreducedyields(產(chǎn)量),soIndia’sgovernmentispromotingtheuseofnewvarietiesofriceseedsthatdon’tdecreaseyields.AccordingtoaUnitedNationsreportreleasedearlierthisyear,morethan700millionpeoplewenthungrylastyearandoverathirdoftheglobalpopulationisunabletoaffordahealthydiet.ApartfromIndia,otherprogramsincludingaUnitedStatesgovernmentprogramandprivatelyfundedprojectsarehelpingdevelopnewseedsthatcanadapttoclimatechangeinAfrica,CentralAmericaandotherAsiancountries.“Wereallyneedtheseseedstodealwiththesemultipleissuescreatedbyglobalwarming,”saidAshokKumarSingh,formerdirectorofNewDelhibasedIndianAgricultureResearchInstituteandascientistwhospecializesinplantgeneticsandbreeding.Singhhasoverseenthecreationofmultiplesuccessfulricevarietiestoresistvariousplantdiseases.Andhisorganization,withfundingfromthegovernment,hasreleasedmorethan2,000seedvarietiesinthelastdecade.“Ensuringthatfarmersknowaboutsuchseeds,canaffordthemandaretrainedtousethemproperlyisasimportantascreatingtheseeds,”saidAditiMukherji,directorforclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationattheConsultativeGrouponInternationalAgriculturalResearchandanauthorofseveralUnitedNationsclimatereports.8.WhatcanwelearnfromP.RavinderReddy’swords?A.Hehasbeenasoldierforsixteenyears. B.Hehasanapproachtohelpingseedsgrow.C.TheclimateinIndiahasbeeextreme. D.ItiseasytopredictwhenitwillraininIndia.9Whatisaconsequenceofapplyingnaturalfarming?A.Yielddecrease. B.Energyshortage.C.Landloss. D.Environmentalharm.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioning700millionpeople?A.Therisingpopulationaroundtheworld. B.Therightwayofkeepingahealthydiet.C.TheimportanceofaUnitedNationsreport. D.Thenecessityfordevelopingtougherseeds.11.WhatisAditiMukherji’ssuggestionforthegovernments?A.Trainingtheirfarmers. B.Creatingmorejobs.C.Raisingthepriceofseeds. D.Ensuringpersonalsecurity.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。全球氣候變暖迫使各國政府不斷開發(fā)更適應(yīng)氣候變化的種子?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中““Weusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,andweplantedourseeds(種子)accordingly,”saidP.RavinderReddy,aformerIndiansoldierwhoturnedtofarmingonhisfamily’sland16yearsago.“Now,manytimestheseedsdon’tgroweitherbecausethere’stoomuchrainorit’spletelydry.”(“我們過去知道什么時候會下雨，會下雨多久，我們就會據(jù)此播種，”P.RavinderReddy說。他曾是一名印度士兵，16年前開始在自家的土地上種地?！艾F(xiàn)在，很多時候種子不生長，要么是因為雨水太多，要么是因為完全干燥?！?”可推斷，印度的氣候變得極端。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somearetakingtowhatiscallednaturalfarming—techniqueslikeplantingcropsalongsidetreesandotherplantsthatcanprotectcropsfromwindandsomeextremeweather—todealwithclimatechange.Butthatcanmeanreducedyields(產(chǎn)量),soIndia’sgovernmentispromotingtheuseofnewvarietiesofriceseedsthatdon’tdecreaseyields.(一些人正在采取所謂的自然農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，比如在樹木和其他植物旁邊種植作物，這些植物可以保護作物免受風(fēng)和一些極端天氣的影響，以應(yīng)對氣候變化。但這可能意味著減產(chǎn)，因此印度政府正在推廣使用不會減產(chǎn)的新品種水稻種子。)”可知，實施自然農(nóng)耕會導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量下降。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoaUnitedNationsreportreleasedearlierthisyear,morethan700millionpeoplewenthungrylastyearandoverathirdoftheglobalpopulationisunabletoaffordahealthydiet.ApartfromIndia,otherprogramsincludingaUnitedStatesgovernmentprogramandprivatelyfundedprojectsarehelpingdevelopnewseedsthatcanadapttoclimatechangeinAfrica,CentralAmericaandotherAsiancountries.(根據(jù)聯(lián)合國今年早些時候發(fā)布的一份報告，去年有7億多人挨餓，全球三分之一以上的人口無法負擔(dān)健康的飲食。除印度外，包括美國政府項目和私人資助項目在內(nèi)的其他項目正在幫助開發(fā)能夠適應(yīng)非洲、中美洲和其他亞洲國家氣候變化的新種子。)”可推斷，作者在第三段提及遭受饑餓之苦的7億人口是為了表明培育更頑強的種子的必要性。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ensuringthatfarmersknowaboutsuchseeds,canaffordthemandaretrainedtousethemproperlyisasimportantascreatingtheseeds,”saidAditiMukherji,directorforclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationattheConsultativeGrouponInternationalAgriculturalResearchandanauthorofseveralUnitedNationsclimatereports.(國際農(nóng)業(yè)研究協(xié)商小組氣候變化適應(yīng)和減緩主任、幾份聯(lián)合國氣候報告的作者AditiMukherji說：“確保農(nóng)民了解這類種子，能夠負擔(dān)得起它們，并接受正確使用它們的培訓(xùn)，這與創(chuàng)造種子同樣重要?！?”可知，AditiMukherji建議各國政府培訓(xùn)他們的農(nóng)民。故選A。DAmysteriousphenomenonfirstobservedin2013inaremotepartofthePacificOceanappearedsounbelievable.Sensorreadingsseemedtoshowthatoxygenwasbeingmadeontheseabed4,000metersbelowthesurface.“Itoldmystudentstoputthesensorsbackinthebox.WeshippedthembacktotheproducerandgotthemtestedbecauseIthoughttheyhadgivenusnonsense,”saidAndrewSweetman,aprofessorattheScottishAssociationforMarineScience.“Andeverysingletimetheproducercameback:They’reworkingaccurately.”Photosyntheticorganisms(光合生物)suchasplantsandalgaeusesunlighttoproduceoxygenthatcyclesintotheoceandepths,butpreviousstudiesconductedinthedeepseahaveshownthatoxygenisonlyconsumed,notproduced,bytheorganismsthatlivethere.Now,theteam’sresearchwaschallengingthislongheldassumption,findingoxygenproducedwithoutphotosynthesis.Sweetmanfirstmadetheunexpectedobservationthat“darkoxygen”wasbeingproducedontheseafloorwhileassessingmarinebiodiversityinanareathat’susedforminingpotatosizedpolymetallicnodules(多金屬結(jié)核).Metalscontainedinthenodulesareinhighdemandforuseinsolarpanels,electriccarbatteriesandothergreentechnology.Theteamtooksomeofthesamplesofpolymetallicnodulesbacktostudyinthelabtotrytounderstandexactlyhowoxygenwasbeingproduced.WorkingwithscientistsatNorthwesternUniversity,Dr.Sweetmandiscoveredthatthenodulesproduceasmallamountofelectricity.Whenthenodulesareclosetogether,theycreateenoughelectricitytoproducetheoxygen.Thediscoveryraisesmoreconcernsaboutdeepseamining.CraigSmithfromtheUniversityofHawaiisaidhefavoredapauseonminingthenodules.Earlyattemptsatminingeffortsinthezoneinthe1980sprovidedawarning.“In2016and2017,marinebiologistsvisitedsitesthatwereminedinthe1980sandfoundnotevenbacteriahadrecoveredinminedareas,”saidSmith.“Inunminedregions,however,therearemanyspeciesofsealife.”12.WhydidSweetmansendthesensorsbacktotheproducer?A.Hebrokethembyaccident. B.Hedidn’tneedthemanymore.C.Hewantedtoreplacethemwiththelatestones. D.Hethoughttheywereoutoforder.13.Accordingtothetext,theteamsucceededin________.A.inventingelectriccarbatteries B.producingoxygeninthedeepoceanC.provingthelongheldassumptionwrong D.creatingpolymetallicnodulesinthelab14.WhatisCraigSmith’sattitudetodeepseamining?A.Favorable. B.Opposed. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewResearchontheIndianOcean. B.DarkOxygenWasFoundontheSeafloor.C.ItIsImportantforUstoProtectSealife. D.AMysteriousStudyonGreenTechnology.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在太平洋深處發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種神秘現(xiàn)象，即在沒有光照的海底也能產(chǎn)生氧氣，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了長期以來關(guān)于深海氧氣循環(huán)的認知，并引發(fā)了對深海采礦可能帶來的生態(tài)影響的擔(dān)憂。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itoldmystudentstoputthesensorsbackinthebox.WeshippedthembacktotheproducerandgotthemtestedbecauseIthoughttheyhadgivenusnonsense.(我讓我的學(xué)生把傳感器放回盒子里。我們把它們寄回給制造商，讓他們進行測試，因為我覺得它們給我們的數(shù)據(jù)毫無意義。)”可知，Sweetman認為傳感器出故障了，所以把它們送回制造商。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Now,theteam’sresearchwaschallengingthislongheldassumption,findingoxygenproducedwithoutphotosynthesis.(現(xiàn)在，該團隊的研究正在挑戰(zhàn)這一長期以來的假設(shè)，發(fā)現(xiàn)氧氣可以在沒有光合作用的情況下產(chǎn)生。)”可知，該團隊成功地證明了長期以來的假設(shè)是錯誤的。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CraigSmithfromtheUniversityofHawaiisaidhefavoredapauseonminingthenodules.(來自夏威夷大學(xué)的CraigSmith表示，他贊成暫停開采這些結(jié)核。)”可知，CraigSmith對深海采礦持反對態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了一項在太平洋深處發(fā)現(xiàn)的新現(xiàn)象，即在沒有光照的海底也能產(chǎn)生氧氣，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了長期以來關(guān)于深海氧氣循環(huán)的認知，并引發(fā)了對深海采礦可能帶來的生態(tài)影響的擔(dān)憂，其中“darkoxygen”是文章的關(guān)鍵信息，貫穿全文，故選項B“DarkOxygenWasFoundontheSeafloor.(在海床上發(fā)現(xiàn)了暗氧)”最能概括文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Anyonewithastorytotellcanwriteabook,eitherfortheirownenjoymentortopublishforalltosee.Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyou.Understandwhyyou’rewritingabook.Beforeyoustartwritingoreventhinkingaboutyourbook,behonestwithyourselfaboutyourreasonsforwritingit.___16___?Ordoyousimplyhaveagreatstorythatyouwanttosharewiththeworld?___17___There’snooneidealworkspaceforeverywriter.Somepreferaquietroom,whileothersworkbestinacoffeeshop.Also,makesurethattheplaceyouchooseworkswithyourpreferredwritingmedium.Ifyouwanttowriteonadesktop,makesuretohaveasuitabledesknearby.___18___.That’sbecauseit’seasytolosefocusifyourbackaches.Establishdailyandweeklywritinggoals.Insteadofhopingtoproducetenpagesatatime,trysettingagoaltowriteonepageeachday.Setyourwritinggoalbasedonyourwritingspeedandanyspecificdeadlines.___19___Getfeedbackoften.Youmighthaveagroupoffellowwriters,friendsorfamilymemberswithwhomyoucanshareyourworksinprogress.Itislikelythatyou’llgothroughmanyroundsoffeedbackandrevisionsbeforeyourbookispublished.___20___—it’sallpartoftheprocessofwritingthebestbookyoucan!A.Don’tgetdiscouragedB.ChooseaworkspacethatworksforyouC.IsitnecessarytofurtheryoureducationD.Andtrynottochangeitafteryou’vesetitE.BreakyourbigideaintomanageablepiecesF.DoyoudreamofseeingyournameonabookcoverG.Atthesametime,remembertopickasupportivechair【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要提出了幾點關(guān)于如何寫書的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Beforeyoustartwritingoreventhinkingaboutyourbook,behonestwithyourselfaboutyourreasonsforwritingit.(在你開始寫作甚至思考你的書之前，誠實地告訴自己寫這本書的原因。)”和后文“Ordoyousimplyhaveagreatstorythatyouwanttosharewiththeworld?(或者你只是有一個偉大的故事想與世界分享？)”可知，空處應(yīng)和下一句并列，講述寫書的原因，且應(yīng)該為疑問句，F(xiàn)項“Doyoudreamofseeingyournameonabookcover(你夢想在書的封面上看到你的名字嗎)”符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“There’snooneidealworkspaceforeverywriter.Somepreferaquietroom,whileothersworkbestinacoffeeshop.Also,makesurethattheplaceyouchooseworkswithyourpreferredwritingmedium.(沒有一個理想的工作空間適合每個作家。有些人喜歡安靜的房間，而另一些人最好在咖啡館工作。此外，確保你選擇的地方適合你喜歡的寫作媒介。)”可知，這里講述的應(yīng)是如何選擇合適的寫作場所，B項“Chooseaworkspacethatworksforyou(選擇一個適合你的工作場所)”符合題意。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyouwanttowriteonadesktop,makesuretohaveasuitabledesknearby.(如果你想在桌面上寫字，一定要在附近有一張合適的桌子。)”和后文“That’sbecauseit’seasytolosefocusifyourbackaches.(這是因為如果你的背部疼痛，很容易失去注意力。)”可知，上文講述了要選擇桌子，下文講述了背痛會讓你失去注意力，由此可知，空處應(yīng)補充講述如何選擇讓背部舒適的座椅，G項“Atthesametime,remembertopickasupportivechair(同時，記得選擇一把支撐椅)”符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句“Establishdailyandweeklywritinggoals.(設(shè)定每日及每周的寫作目標(biāo)。)”和空前“Setyourwritinggoalbasedonyourwritingspeedandanyspecificdeadlines.(根據(jù)你的寫作速度和任何特定的截止日期設(shè)定你的寫作目標(biāo)。)”可知，空處應(yīng)總結(jié)前文，講述設(shè)置完目標(biāo)后就不要輕易更改，D項“Andtrynottochangeitafteryou’vesetit(設(shè)置后盡量不要更改它)”符合題意。故選D。20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Itislikelythatyou’llgothroughmanyroundsoffeedbackandrevisionsbeforeyourbookispublished.(在你的書出版之前，你很可能會經(jīng)歷多輪的反饋和修訂。)”和空后的“it’sallpartoftheprocessofwritingthebestbookyoucan!(這是你盡力寫最好的書的過程的一部分！)”可知，在出書之前會有多次反饋和修訂，這是打磨作品必經(jīng)之路，所以空處應(yīng)是說在這種情況下不要泄氣，A項“Don’tgetdiscouraged(不要氣餒)”符合題意。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RakuInoueisatalentedartist.Hespecializesin____21____arrangingflowers,leavesandotherplantpartsto____22____popculturecharacters,animals,andprettymuchanythingelseyoucanthinkof.Inoue’sjourneyintopainstakingfloralart____23____onewindydayin2017.HewasinhisMontrealhomewatchingthestrongwind____24____dozensofpinkflowersfromarosebush(花叢)inhisbackyard.Seeingthesebeautifulflowersonthe____25____,hethoughttohimself“Whata____26____!”andwenttopickthemup.Lookingatthese____27____,theartistcameupwiththeideato____28____themtocreateart.Hearrangedtheminthe____29____ofabeetle(甲蟲)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs,andhislittleprojectturnedoutsogoodthathe____30____it.Afterthatveryfirstfloralartwork,the____31____artiststartedaddingseeds,leaves,andotherplantpartstohis____32____.Andhegotbetteratarrangingthemwitheach____33____day.Soon,hewas____34____torecreateallsortsofinsects.Thenhemovedontorealisticlooking____35____liketigersandmonkeys,andiconiccharacterslikeNintendo’sSuperMarioandPeach.21.A.helplessly B.carefully C.secretly D.kindly22.A.replace B.rescue C.reconsider D.recreate23.A.began B.changed C.ended D.disappeared24.A.improve B.test C.shake D.form25.A.market B.beach C.water D.ground26.A.waste B.surprise C.chance D.difference27.A.trees B.flowers C.projects D.characters28.A.paint B.sell C.use D.help29.A.case B.history C.middle D.shape30.A.keptat B.waitedfor C.plainedabout D.referredto31.A.qualified B.gifted C.openminded D.strongwilled32.A.gardens B.stories C.designs D.foods33.A.puzzling B.drinking C.frightening D.passing34.A.nervous B.able C.expected D.guided35.A.insects B.plants C.animals D.houses【答案】21B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了藝術(shù)家RakuInoue通過植物創(chuàng)作各種動物和流行文化角色的藝術(shù)旅程?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他擅長精心排列花朵、葉子和其他植物部分，以重現(xiàn)流行文化人物、動物以及你能想到的幾乎所有其他東西。A.helplessly無助地；B.carefully仔細地；C.secretly秘密地；D.kindly友善地。根據(jù)空后“arrangingflowers,leavesandotherplantpartsto____2____popculturecharacters,animals,andprettymuchanythingelseyoucanthinkof.”可知，RakuInoue細心地、認真地排列這些植物部分來創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他擅長精心排列花朵、葉子和其他植物部分，以重現(xiàn)流行文化人物、動物以及你能想到的幾乎所有其他東西。A.replace替換；B.rescue救援；C.reconsider重新考慮；D.recreate再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Lookingatthese____7____,theartistcameupwiththeideato____8____themtocreateart.”可知，RakuInoue是一名藝術(shù)家，他使用自然材料來再現(xiàn)各種形象。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Inoue對于細致入微的花卉藝術(shù)之旅始于2017年的一個有風(fēng)的日子。A.began開始；B.changed改變；C.ended結(jié)束；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文“Seeingthesebeautifulflowersonthe____5____,hethoughttohimself“Whata____6____!”andwenttopickthemup.”可知，Inoue藝術(shù)旅程開始的時間是2017年的一個有風(fēng)的日子。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他正在蒙特利爾家中觀看強風(fēng)吹動著后院玫瑰叢中的數(shù)十朵粉色花朵。A.improve提高；B.test測試；C.shake搖晃；D.form形成。根據(jù)空前的“thestrongwind”可知，強風(fēng)導(dǎo)致花朵搖晃并最終掉落。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些美麗的花朵在地上，他心想：“多浪費啊！”，然后去撿起了它們。A.market市場；B.beach海灘；C.water水；D.ground地面。根據(jù)上文“HewasinhisMontrealhomewatchingthestrongwind____4____dozensofpinkflowersfromarosebush(花叢)inhisbackyard.”以及下文“andwenttopickthemup”可知，花朵是被風(fēng)吹落在地上的。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些美麗的花朵在地上，他心想：“多浪費??！”，然后去撿起了它們。A.waste浪費；B.surprise驚訝；C.chance機會；D.difference差異。根據(jù)下文“andwenttopickthemup”可知，Inoue覺得這些花落地是很浪費的，所以去撿起了它們。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看著這些花朵，這位藝術(shù)家想出了用它們來創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)的想法。A.trees樹木；B.flowers花朵；C.projects項目；D.characters角色。根據(jù)上文“Seeingthesebeautifulflowers”可知，Inoue是看著地上的花朵有了靈感。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看著這些花朵，這位藝術(shù)家想出了用它們來創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)的想法。A.paint繪畫；B.sell出售；C.use使用；D.help幫助。根據(jù)下文“Hearrangedtheminthe____9____ofabeetle(甲蟲)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs,andhislittleprojectturnedoutsogoodthathe____10____it.”可知，Inoue想使用這些花朵來創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他用小樹枝做腿，把它們排列成一只甲蟲的形狀。A.case案例；B.history歷史；C.middle中間；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)上文“theartistcameupwiththeideato____8____themtocreateart”以及空后“ofabeetle(甲蟲)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs”可知，Inoue想出了用花朵來創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)的想法，所以此處是指將花朵排成了甲蟲的形狀。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的小項目結(jié)果很好，于是他繼續(xù)了下去。A.keptat堅持；B.waitedfor等待；C.plainedabout抱怨；D.referredto指的是。根據(jù)下文“Afterthatveryfirstfloralartwork,the____11____artiststartedaddingseeds,leaves,andotherplant