2025-2026學(xué)年重慶市西南大學(xué)附中高二上期中英語試題(滿分：150分;考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級、考場/座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫;必須在題號對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫無效;保持答卷清潔、完整。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回(試題卷學(xué)生保存，以備評講)。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題;從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1HowwilltheweatherbeonSunday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatcoursedidthewomantakebefore?A.Art.B.History.C.Math.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Getthepaper.B.Goshopping.C.Dothecooking.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tplantomove.B.Heiseagertomovebackhome.C.He’sstilllookingforanapartment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Inwhataspectdoesthemancareabouttheelectricheater?A.Thebrand.B.Theprice.C.Themodel.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillpay$250bycreditcard.B.Themanwon’tbuytheelectricheater.C.Themanwon’tgetanadditionaldiscount.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwouldthemanliketodonow?A.EnjoythefreshairB.Findsomeanimals.C.Restandeatsomething.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?AFindadustbin.B.Campintheforest.C.Pickuphisrubbish.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Salesmanandbuyer.C.Waitressandcustomer.11.Howlongwillthemanwaitforthecafetoopen?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.12.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantohave?A.Drinks.B.Cakes.C.Pies.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?AWhattobuyforawedding.B.Whentogettoawedding.C.Wheretoattendawedding.14.Whenisthewedding?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.ShecametoknowJilllastyear.B.ShewenttouniversitywithTonyC.SheknowsJillandTonybetterthantheman.16.Whatkindofweddingdoesthewomanlike?A.Abigone.B.Asmallone.C.Ameaningfulone.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutRASummerExhibition?A.Allitsexhibitsareselectedbyexperts.B.Morethan250workswillbeonshow.C.Therewon’tbeanylarge-scaleworks.18.Whoistheauthorofthefigurepaintings?A.AlexKatz.B.AnthonyCaro.C.RonArad.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutPompeii?A.ItwaslocatedinnorthernItaly.B.ItwasburiedandlostinBC79.C.Itwasrediscoveredin1700s.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducesomeartworksthatareforsale.B.TohelpvisitorslearnaboutthedailylifeofItalians.C.TorecommendsomegreatexhibitionsinLondon.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummeriscoming.Areyoulookingforinternships(實習(xí))?Herearesomepossibleoptions:BrooklynMuseumEducationInternshipTheBrooklynMuseumEducationInternshipProgramisopentocollegegraduatesinterestedinteachingdiverseaudiences.Thisten-monthinternshipallowsinternstoreceiveintensivetraininginmuseum-educationphilosophyandpracticefrommuseumstaff.Sam’sClubHighSchoolInternshipTheSam’sClubHighSchoolInternshipProgramisopentohighschooljuniorsandseniors.InternshipsareavailableacrosstheUnitedStates.Interndutiesspanareasofmemberservice,training,andprojectcoordination.Internshipslasttenweeks.DPRConstructionBuildUpHighSchoolInternshipTheDPRConstructionBuildUpHighSchoolInternshipisavailabletohighschoolers.Tobeconsideredforaninternship,youmusthavefinancialneedasdefinedbyyourfamilyincomebeingbelowtheMedianFamilyIncomeforyourcounty.Duringtheeight-weekinternship,youwillspend35-40hoursaweekonanactiveconstructionjobsite,assistingwithimportantprojectfunctionsincludingdocumentcontrol,qualityinspections,safetytrainingetc.InternshipsareofferedinvariouslocationsintheU.S.StarbucksInternshipTheStarbucksInternshipisavailabletoupper-divisionundergraduatestudentsandtofirst-yeargraduatestudents.Internshipsareofferedintechnology,supplychain,dataanalytics,andotherfields.Throughoutthis10-weekprogram,youwillworkfull-timeonmeaningfulprojects,participateinroundtableswithdirectorsandleadership,andaccessprofessionaldevelopmentworkshops.ThisinternshipisofferedinSeattle,WA;relocationsupportisavailable.1.Whichinternshipprovidesboththeoreticalandpracticaltraining?A.BrooklynMuseumEducationInternship. B.Sam’sClubHighSchoolInternship.C.DPRConstructionBuildUpHighSchoolInternship. D.StarbucksInternship.2.WhatisarequirementforDPRConstructionInternship?A.Previousworkingexperience. B.Proofoffinancialneed.C.Beinganundergraduatestudent. D.Ten-weekcommitment.3.Whichbenefitiscommontoallinternships?A.Relocationsupport. B.Hands-onexperience.C.Projectexperiences. D.Leadershipdevelopment.BInearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AsadoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,Iworkedtodesignsafer,moreeffectivematerialsforvaccinedelivery.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachievingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.AsIbegantosearchforthecauseofmystruggles,Ibecameincreasinglyawarethatmyquiettimeatthelabbench—forinstance,whenIwasrunningcolumnsorexperiments—wasanythingbut.Insteadofthinkingaboutscience,Iwaswatchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.AlthoughIcouldcoverupthisinefficiencywithlongerhours,myworkfeltchaoticanddisorganized.Iwouldcomehomefromalongdayinthelabandrespondtoe-mailsormessagesoverdinnerorinbed.Thisallcametoaheadlastsummer,whenmyinabilitytobalanceworkandlifeedmetoseekhelpfromtheuniversity’sstudentmentalhealthservices.Throughacombinationofconsultation(咨詢)andpersonalreflection,Icametounderstandmyproblem.Toregainmyfocus,IchosetoreducemyconnectivitybyusingabasicmobilephonewithoutanInternetconnectionduringworkhoursandremovingunnecessaryappsfrommysmartphonewhenIdiduseit.Underestimatingtheaddictivenatureofsmartphones,IexperiencedsymptomsofwithdrawalwhenIfirstdidthis.Withtime,however,Ibegantomakepracticaluseofmyquiettime.Istartedreadingpapersduringlongexperiments,anddevelopedahabitofwritinginmydowntime.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihavefeltmyanxietydecreaseandmyproductivityandcreativityimprovedramatically,tradingmychaoticwork-liferelationshipforonewithclearerboundariesandplentyofnewscientificideas.Now,evenwhenIdocarrymysmartphone,Ifeellessforcedtochecke-mailsormessages,andcanconcentratemorecloselyonwhatevertaskisathand.4.Whatmainproblemdidtheauthorfaceinearly2021?A.Workinglonghoursalone. B.Gettingstuckinhisstudies.C.Losinginterestinresearch. D.Feelinganxiousaboutmessages.5.Whatmadetheauthorstruggle?A.Hisaddictiontothephone. B.Runningcolumnsorexperiments.C.Messyanddisorganizedschedule. D.Hisinabilitytogetmental-healthservices.6Whatdidtheauthordoafterherealizedtheproblem?A.Hewiselyspenthissparetime. B.Hemerelyusedabasicmobilephone.C.Hefrequentlyreflectedonpastmistakes. D.Henevercheckede-mailsormessages.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChallengesintheLab B.DisconnecttoReconnectC.TheStrugglesofaStudent D.HowPhonesAffectResearchCArecentsurveyfoundchildrenwouldratherbeonlineinfluencers(網(wǎng)紅)thanastronauts.Itmadeheadlinesandledtoplentyofcomplaintsabout“kidsthesedays”isinfluencingapromisingcareerpath?Thelifestylesweseeadvertisedonsocialmediaareenticing,butundertheshiningappearancelieuncertainincome,payinequality,disabilityandmentalhealthissues.Successfulinfluencerswillbethefirsttoclaimthatanyonecanmakeitintheindustry.However,socialmediaeconomyexpertsuncoveredahugeincomegapbetweensuccessfulinfluencersandeveryoneelse.Formostpeopletryingtobecomeaninfluencer,theirpassionprojectsofcontentcreationoftenbecomefreeworkforbrands.Mostinfluencersareself-employed,oftenexperiencinginconsistentincomeandalackofprotectionthatcomeswithlong-termemployment.Therisksofself-employmentareincreasedintheinfluencerindustrybyabsenceofindustrystandardsandlittlepaytransparency(透明度).Influencersareoftenforcedtoassesstheirownvalueanddeterminefeesfortheirwork.Asaresult,contentcreatorsoftenundervaluetheirowncreativelabour,andmanyendupworkingforfree.Influencersarealsooftenatthemercyofalgorithms—thebehind-the-scenescomputerprogramsthatdeterminewhichpostsareshown,inwhichorder,tousers.Platformssharelittledetailabouttheiralgorithms,yettheyfinallydeterminewhoandwhatgainsvisibilityandinfluenceonsocialmedia.Thethreatofinvisibilityisaconstantsourceofinsecurityforinfluencers,whoareunderconstantpressuretofeedplatformswithcontent.Iftheydon’t,theymaybe“punished”bythealgorithm—havingpostshiddenordisplayedlowerdownonsearchresults.Constantonlinepresenceleadstooneofthemostcommonissuesintheinfluencerindustry:mentalhealthconcerns.Influencerscanconnecttotheirplatformworkspacesandaudienceatanytimeofdayornight,whichcanleadtothemoverworking.Coupledwiththefearofonlinecriticism,itcontributestomentalandphysicalhealthissues.Althoughbecominganinfluencermaylookattractivetomoreandmorepeople,theindustry’sdarkundersideneedstobemadevisibleandimprovedthroughenhancedemploymentregulationandindustry-ledculturalchange.8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“enticing”inparagraph1?A.Imaginative B.Similar. C.appealing. D.Fashionable.9.What’soneofthereasonsforinfluencers’undervaluingtheircreativework?A.Invisibilityofpayment. B.Instabilityofincome.C.Pressureofassessment. D.Risksofself-employment.10.Whatmaycausetheinfluencers’stressaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Havingtoworkouttheorderofpoststobedisplayed.B.Beingpunishedbyplatformstaffforpersonalreasons.C.Beingthreatenedtocreatenewcontentwithoutbeingpaid.D.Havinglittlecontrolandknowledgeoftheplatformalgorithms.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofvisibilityintheonlineworld.B.Torevealrelationshipsbetweenplatformsandinfluencers.C.Toexplainthereasonsbehindchildren’scareerpreferences.D.Toshowthedarksideofworkingasanonlinecontentcreator.DPicturearobot.Whatdoyousee?Ametalmachinebuilttolastforever?Unfortunately,thisveryqualitynowthreatenstodrowntheplanetinextremelydurable(持久的)e-waste.Whatif,instead,thosemachinesweredesignedtobreakdownanddisappear—likelifedoes?Inanewstudy,researcherscraftedaroboticarm,andacontrollertooperateit,fromporkgelatinandplantcellulose—materialsstrongenoughtofunctionyetdelicateenoughtodegrade(降解)inthesoil.Aftertesting,bothstructuresbrokedowninsoilwithinweeks.Biodegradableroboticsoftenfallsundertheumbrellaofsoftrobotics.Thefieldoriginatedfrommaterialsscienceandchemistryratherthanconventionalrobotsthatcomefrommechanicalengineering.Butalotofearlysoftrobotsstillreliedonchemicalmaterialsthatcontinuetoexistaspollution.PingdongWei,amaterialsscientistatWestlakeUniversityinHangzhou,teamedupwithhisfriendZhuangZhang,aroboticsengineernowatFudanUniversityinShanghai,toassemble(組裝)robotsforthestudy.Theystartedwithcelluloselayersfromcotton,thenaddedglycerolforflexibilityanddriedthelayersforstrength.“Celluloseisalsocheapandeasytoassemble,”Weisays.Tobuildsensors,theresearchersusedaconductivegelatinfrompork.Theythenfoldedthelayersandsensorsinto3Dstructures.WeiandZhangfoundthecontrollerandroboticarmstooduptobothheavyuseandaweekofinactivity.Finally,theyburiedthembothina20-centimeter-deepholeneartheircampus.Withineightweeksthemachineswerealmostentirelygone.WeiandZhangenvisionrobotsthatcanhandledangerouswasteandthendisappear.Theyalsoproposerobotsthataidsurgeriesandthensafelybreakdowninsidethebody.Butit’simportanttonotethatthetechnologyisinveryearlystages.“Ifwetrulywanttohaveasustainablerobotthatgoesoutsideinnature,”amaterialsscientistFlorianHartmannsays,“wealsoneedtothinkofelectronicsorpowersupplies,orevenbatteries,thatarebiodegradable.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutearlysoftrobots?A.Theyaremadeofnaturalmaterials. B.Theyaretoodelicateforheavyuse.C.Theywillproducee-wastepollution. D.Theycomefrommechanicalengineering.13.WhydidWeiandZhangburythecontrollerandroboticarm?A.Toseeiftheycanworkinsoil B.Tocheckiftheycanstayinactive.C.Totestiftheycanbreakdown. D.Toassessiftheycanhandlewaste.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherobotsinthenewstudy?A.Safetooperate. B.Easytodegrade.C.Costlytoproduce. D.Complextoassemble.15.WhatdoesHartmannmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thenecessityforsustainablerobots. B.Thepotentialapplicationsofsoftrobots.C.Thepossibilityofimprovingpowersupplies. D.Thesuggestionsforfuturesoftrobotresearch.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bedtimerituals(儀式)Attheendofalongday,youmightwanttocollapseinfrontoftheTVandwatchanepisodeofyourfavoriteshownbutengaginginaregularbedtimeritualcouldactuallyhelpyousleepbetter.____16____Andifyouturnthesebedtimeactivitiesintoaritual—thatis,ifyoudothemeverynightaroundthesametime—youwillbeallthemorelikelytogettherestyouneed.Whatisabedtimeritual?Abedtimeritualisasetofactivitiesthatyouperformnightlyinpreparationforgoingtobed.____17____Forchildren,20to45minutesshouldbeenoughtimetowinddown.Yourbedtimeritualshouldincludepracticesthathelpyourelax,likehavingacupofwarmmilk.Itcanalsoincorporatepracticalactivities,likebrushingyourteethorputtingonpajamas.____18____.HowtoCreateYourOwnBedtimeRitual?There’snoformulafortheperfectbedtimeritual,soyoumightwanttotryseveraldifferentactivitiesbeforesettlingonaconsistentroutine.What’simportantisfiguringoutwhatworksforyou.____19____Ifyouenjoyexerciseandmovement,tryyogaorgentlestretching.Ifyoufindcomfortinorder,createato-dolistforthenextday.Ifclassicalmusicsoothesyou,turnonsomeBachorMozartwhileyouenjoyabath.Andremembertoprioritizecomfort.Whetheryourbedtimeritualtakesplaceinbedorsomewhereelse,makesureyourenvironmentisrelaxing.____20____Whenthetimecomestofallasleep,you’llbeready.A.Avoidactivitiesknowntointerferewithsleep.B.Foradults,bedtimeritualstypicallylast30minutestoanhour.C.Startoutwithtwoorthreeactivitiesthathelpyoufeelrelaxed.D.Settlingdownwithsomerelaxingactivitiescantellyourbodyit’stimetosleep.E.Wearcomfortablepajamas,curlupunderacozyblanket,andkeepthelightslow.F.Sleepingbehaviorsdevelopduringchildhoodandoftenbecomefixedpatternsbyadulthood.G.Whateveryouchoosetoincludeinyourritualthekeyisdoingthemconsistentlyeverynight.第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenthethreewomenspottedanabandonedpropertyusedasatrashdumpingsiteinProvidence,USA,theyagreedthisignoredand____21____pieceoflandactuallyheldpromise.Itwaswheretheirdreamofa____22____farmcametrue.Hollandandhercofounders,DoggettandPurviance____23____the2.7-acreproperty,cleanedupthepollutionandthencreatedaninner-cityoasis.Itsname?WhatCheerFlowerFarm.Itsmission?To____24____alltheflowerstheygrowtopeopleinneed.“Weofferproductstopeoplewhodeserveflowersbutdon’thave____25____,”explainsPurviance,“Flowersarenotjustfortheselectfewwhocanaffordthem.Theyarea(n)____26____symbolofhope.Receivingflowersenergizeseveryone.”Althoughthethreegotofftoa____27____startinthefirstgrowingseason—plantingstartedinMayratherthaninSpring—theyworkedaroundtheclockand____28____todonateroughly10,000flowersaltogetherintheend.“Wewantto____29____thecitywithflowersinthefuture,andwearevery____30____tomakeitwork,”saidDoggett.Nowthefarmregularlybrings____31____topeopleatlocalhospitals,seniorcentersandmore.Holland____32____remembersthefirstbouquet(花束)shedeliveredtoahome-boundelderlywoman.“Herfacejust____33____.Itwasasifabeacon(燈塔)oflightwascomingfromthetopofFederalHill.”Anotherwomanwhowasbroke____34____themafterwards.“Inthetoughtimesofmylife,evenoneflowercouldliftmeup.”Andthatisthetrue____35____ofaflower.21.A.conserved B.occupied C.polluted D.cultivated22.A.dairy B.fruit C.vegetable D.flower23.A.purchased B.advertised C.abandoned D.inherited24.A.giveback B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveoff25.A.time B.access C.interest D.passion26.A.luxurious B.personal C.everlasting D.universal27.A.early B.late C.fresh D.smooth28.A.managed B.attempted C.chanced D.intended29.A.wrap B.surround C.spread D.cover30.A.surprised B.thrilled C.motivated D.determined31.A.trust B.joy C.relief D.sympathy32.A.vividly B.faintly C.gratefully D.vaguely33.A.hardened B.soothed C.brightened D.reddened34.A.thanked B.comforted C.approached D.admired35.A.beauty B.power C.mystery D.signature第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。36.Therehavebeenseveral________(occur)oftheftinthearearecently,somakesurethatthedoorsofyourhousesarelockedandthewindowsareclosed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37.Thephysiciansclaimedthattheherbaltherapy________(seek)bytheparentshadnoevidenteffectonpreventingchildren’spsychologicaldisorder.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38.Thetowercurrently________constructionindowntownShanghaiwillbecomethetallestintheworldwhencompleted.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)39.________(disappoint)justtobegivenaB,asIwashopingforanA,Iwenttotheteacheraskinghowmyessaycouldbeimproved.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40.Inhis________(close)remarks,thechairmanthankedeveryonewhohadhelped.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41.________(launch)roughly8,000satellitesintospacetoformtheStarlinkinthepastdecade,Muskhaschangedtheworld’sInternetconnectionsbybuildingthelargestsatellitenetwork.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42.Theoldclockticked________(regular),asignthatitsinternalmechanismsneededcleaningandmaintenance.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.Thecampsiteissetinalovelywoodedareabutthereisnorunningwaterthere,socampershavetogoovertothetouristcentertousethe________(facility).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.J.K.Rowlinghasissuedastatement,sayingEmmaWatsonis________(ignore)ofhowshallowsheisasshehassolittleexperienceofreallife.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.Theambitiousurbanparkproject________(postpone)indefinitelysofarduetoacompletelackoffunding,becomingasymbolofbrokenpromisestothecommunity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)46.Withextraordinarycourageandadeeppassionforwildlife,JaneGoodalltraveledtoGombein________(pursue)ofherresearchonchimpanzees.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrain,________whichcase,weshouldconsidercancellingtheoutdoorevent.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)48.Thecompanyinvestsheavilyinresearchanddevelopment,therefore________(maintain)itscompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.Time________(permit),we’llhaveashortquestion-and-answersessionafterthelecture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.________(eventual),all