BEC商務(wù)英語（高級(jí)）閱讀模擬試卷

117

一、概括文意配伍（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8

分。）

Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefiveextractsaboutdifferentmergersfrom

newspaperarticlesontheoppositepage.Whichextract(A,B,C,DorE)doeseach

statement(1-8)referto?Foreachstatement1-8),markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyour

AnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeqftheselettersmorethanonce.Thereisan

exampleatthebeginning(O).Example:0Asmallstorehorizontallymergeswithanother

~ABCDE"

one,theeffectonthemarketmaybelittle.A

Youprobablyneedtoreducethenumberoipeople.Costsavingsthroughcombining

redundanttasksisacommongoalformergers.Thetrickistoreleasetheindividualsleast

wellequippedtocontributeintheneworganisationandtoholdontothebestpeople.

Makesuretheevaluationof"best"looksatbothcompanies'peopleequally.Afterall,you

don'twanttoloseagreatpersonfromCompanyBsoyoucankeepamediocreperson

fromCompanyA.BButsigningadealtojoinforcesisonlythebeginning.Thecrucial

nextsteprequiresknowinghowtomergefastandwell.IntheInterneteconomy,that

meansmorethanchangingalogoorreconcilingtwochiefexecutives'egostothefact

thattheycan'tbothbeboss.Asuccessfulmergerrequiresanunflinchingcommitmentto

whatthenewstrategywillbe,alongwithafocusonmakingsurethatvitalbutfragile

asscts-customcrlists,cnginccring-talcntpools,andsoon-don'tgettrampledbythedeal.

CAhorizontalmergeriswhentwocompaniescompetinginthesamemarketmergeor

jointogether.Thistypeofmergercaneitherhaveaverylargeeffectorlittletonoeffect

onthemarket.Whentwoextremelysmallcompaniescombine,orhorizontallymerge,the

resultsofthemergerarelessnoticeable.Thesesmallerhorizontalmergersarevery

common.Ifasmalllocaldrugstoreweretohorizontallymergewithanotherlocal

drugstore,theeffectofthismergeronthedrugstoremarketwouldbeminimal.Inalarge

horizontalmerger,however,theresultingrippleeffectscanbefeltthroughoutthemarket

sectorandsometimesthroughoutthewholeeconomy.DImpactofmergersand

acquisitionsontoplevelmanagementmayactuallyinvolvea"clashoftheegos1'.There

mightbevariationsintheculturesofthetwoorganisations.Underthenewset-upthe

managermaybeaskedtoimplementsuchpoliciesorstrategies,whichmaynotbequite

approvedbyhim.Whensuchasituationarises,themainfocusoftheorganisationgets

divertedandexecutivesbecomebusyeithersettlingmattersamongthemselvesormoving

on.Ifhowever,themanageriswellequippedwithadegreeorhassufficientqualification,

themigrationtoanothercompanymaynotbetroublesomeatall.EHowyourcompany

dealswithmergerissuessuchascommunication,employeeretentionand/orlayoffs,

customernotificationandreassurance,consolidationofstaffandintegrationofsystems

willplayahugeroleindeterminingtheoverallsuccessorfailureofthemergeror

acquisition.Don'twaituntilthedealisfinalizedtothinkabouttheseissues.Assemblea

teamofstakeholdersandexpertstoanalysethechallengesandrisksofintegratingthe

twocompaniesandhaveanactionplaninplacelongbeforetheofficialmergerdate.

1、Itelaboratesonwhathorizontalintegrationisanditseffectonthemarket.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、Itstressesstaffofbothcompaniesshouldtheconsideredfairlyinbusinessmergers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A’

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、Ittalksaboutthefactorsthatensurebusinessmergersarefruitful.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、Itimplieslarge-scalemergersmayhaveachainreactiononthewholemarket.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；C'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、Itconsidersthattoplevelmanagersshouldadapttothenewcompanyassoonas

possible.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、Itsuggeststhatenoughpreparationsshouldbemadebeforethemerger.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、Itconsidersawell-qualifiedmanagershouldreactactivelytothemergerstoensure

smoothtransfer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、Itstressesonkeepingtheoutstandingemployeesandeliminatingaverageonesin

mergers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答室.A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)前斤：暫無解析

二、段落完型（本題共6題，每題7.0分，共6分。）

Readthistextabouteffectivebankingsupervision.Choosethebestsentencefromthe

oppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(9-14),markoneletter(A-H)onyour

AnswerSheet.Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthe

beginning(O).EffectiveBankingSupervisionEffectivesupervisionofbanking

organisationsisanessentialcomponentofastrongeconomicenvironmentinthatthe

bankingsystemplaysacentralroleinmakingpaymentsandmobilisinganddistributing

savings.Thetaskofsupervisionistoensurethatbanksoperateinasafeandsound

mannerandthattheyholdcapitalandreservessufficienttosupporttherisksthatarisein

theirbusiness.Strongandeffectivebankingsupervisionprovidesapublicgoodthatmay

notbefullyprovidedinthemarketplaceand,alongwitheffectivemacro-economic

policy,iscriticaltofinancialstabilityinanycountry.(0).GBankingsupervisionshould

fosteranefficientandcompetitivebankingsystemthatisresponsivetothepublic'sneed

forgood-qualityfinancialservicesatareasonablecost.Generally,itshouldberecognised

thatthereisatrade-offbetweenthelevelofprotectionthatsupervisionprovidesandthe

costoffinancialintermediation.[Pl]Supervisioncannot,andshouldnot,

provideanassurancethatbankswillnotfail.Inamarketeconomy,failuresareapanof

risk-taking.[P2]Suchmatterscannotthereforealwaysbeentirelythe

responsibilityofbankingsupervisors;however,supervisorsshouldhaveinplace

adequatearrangementsforresolvingproblembanksituations.1.Providingsoundand

sustainablemacro-cconomicpoliciesarcnotwithinthecompetenceofbanking

supervisors.Supervisors,however,willneedtoreactiftheyperceivethatexisting

policiesareunderminingthesafetyandsoundnessofthebankingsystem.[P3]

Therefore,soundmacro-economicpoliciesmustbethefoundationofastablefinancial

system.2.Awell-developedpublicinfrastructureneedstocoverthefollowingfacilities,

which,ifnotadequatelyprovided,cansignificantlycontributetothedestabilizationof

financialsystems:Asystemofbusinesslawsincludingcorporate,bankruptcy,contract,

consumerprotectionandprivatepropertylaws;Comprehensiveandwell-defined

accountingprinciplesandrulesthatcommandwideinternationalacceptance;Asystemof

independentauditsforcompaniesofsignificantsize.3.Effectivemarketdiscipline

dependsonanadequateflowofinformationtomarketparticipants,appropriatefinancial

iiicenlivestorewardwell-managedinslitulionsandarrangementsihalensurethat

investorsarenotinsulatedfromtheconsequencesoftheirdecisions.[P4]4.

Sufficientlyflexiblepowersarenecessaryinordertoeffectanefficientresolutionof

problemsinbanks.[P5]Wheretheyarenot,thepromptandorderlyexitof

institutionsthatarenolongerabletomeetsupervisoryrequirementsisanecessarypartof

anefficientfinancialsystem.Forbearance,whetherornottheresultofpoliticalpressure,

normallyleadstoworseningproblemsandhigherresolutioncosts.5.Decidingonthe

appropriatelevelofsystemicprotectionisbyandlargeapolicyquestiontobetakenby

therelevantauthorities,particularlywhereitmayresultinacommitmentofpublicfunds.

[P6]Inordertopreservetheoperationalindependenceofsupervisors,itis

importanttodrawacleardistinctionbetweenthissystemicprotectionroleandday-to-day

supervisionofsolventinstitutions.Example:

A~~B~~C~~DE~~F~~G~~H-

口口口口口AIntheabsenceofsoundmacro-

economicpolicies,bankingsupervisorswillbefacedwithavirtuallyimpossibletask.B

句的解釋說明，以引出后一句的結(jié)果。而A項(xiàng)意為：在缺乏健全的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策

的情況下，銀行業(yè)監(jiān)管者的任務(wù)實(shí)際上是無法完成的。因此，A為正確答案。

12、[P4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：瀏覽本段可知：本段是對(duì)有效的市場(chǎng)紀(jì)律做簡(jiǎn)要介紹。所缺句子的前

一句意為：有效的市場(chǎng)紀(jì)律取決于向市場(chǎng)參與者所提供的充分的信息、對(duì)管理良好

的機(jī)構(gòu)給予適度的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)以及確保投資者承擔(dān)其決策結(jié)果的各項(xiàng)安排。所缺

句子應(yīng)對(duì)市場(chǎng)紀(jì)律做進(jìn)一步的說明。H項(xiàng)與提供信息和企業(yè)的管理有關(guān)，意為：要

處理的問題包括企業(yè)管理以及保證借款人向投資者及債權(quán)人提供準(zhǔn)確的、有意義

的、透明的和及時(shí)的信息，故選此項(xiàng)。

13、[P5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：所缺句子前一句提到為有效解決銀行存在的問題，充分靈活運(yùn)用權(quán)利

是必要的，而后一句則提到如果不能的話，應(yīng)要求無法達(dá)到監(jiān)管要求的機(jī)構(gòu)迅速且

有序地退出，這是為了保持金融體系效率的必要組成部分。從后句中的wherethey

arenot,推斷出所缺句子應(yīng)將they所指代的內(nèi)容以及no【后的表語補(bǔ)充完整。而C

項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了Whereproblemsareremediable,意為如果問題是可以補(bǔ)救的，監(jiān)管者

通常努力確定并實(shí)施可全面解決問題的方法。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選C。

14、[P6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段主要介紹相關(guān)權(quán)力部門如何進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性保護(hù)。所缺句子的前一句

指出：確定系統(tǒng)性保護(hù)的適當(dāng)水平往往是政策問題，由相關(guān)權(quán)力部門決定，特別是

在涉及到調(diào)動(dòng)公共資金?的情況下。此句表明了相關(guān)權(quán)力部門所發(fā)揮的作用，而后

一句則指出為了保護(hù)監(jiān)管者在工作上的獨(dú)立性，必須明確區(qū)分系統(tǒng)性保護(hù)的功能和

對(duì)有償付能力的機(jī)構(gòu)的三常監(jiān)管。轉(zhuǎn)而表述該句如何保護(hù)監(jiān)管者在工作上的獨(dú)立

性?？芍本渥討?yīng)是關(guān)于監(jiān)管者方面的內(nèi)容。而D項(xiàng)提到了“監(jiān)管者"supervisors

和“相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)"institutionsinvolved,意為：由于監(jiān)管者對(duì)有關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)十分了解，他們

通常也會(huì)發(fā)揮一定的作用。此句起到承前啟后的作用，故選此項(xiàng)。

三、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共6題，每題7.0分，共6

分。)

ReadthefollowingarticleaboutthesuccessofStarbucksandthequestionsonthe

oppositepage.Foreachquestion。5-20),markoneleiter(A,B.CorD)onyourAnswer

Sheet.StarbucksBecauseofrapidglobalisationoverrecentyears,thecompetitionaround

theworldbecomesmoreintense,especiallyfortheserviceindustrywiththesimilar

products.Themostcriticalpointforbusinesstosucceedisnotonlythequalityof

productstheysupply,butalsotheatmosphereofcooperatingandtheamountfromyield

ofteamworkinretailsales.Theemployeeswhoalwaysdealwithcustomersandcan

realisewhatcustomersreallyneedarefirst-linestaff.Therefore,itturnstobeessential

forcompaniestomotivate,rewardandtraintheiremployeestobethebestquality

personnel.Starbucksbeganbythreefriends,JerryBaldwin,ZevSiegl,andGordon

Bowker,whokneweachotherintheUniversityofSeattle.In1971,thefirstnameoftheir

storeis"StarbucksCoffee,TeaandSpice"inSeattle,Washington'sPikePlaceMarket.

StarbucksCorporation,themostfamouschainofretailcoffeeshopsintheworld,mainly

benefitsfromroasting,sellingspecialcoffeebeansandvariouskindsofcoffeeortea

drinks.Itownsabout4,000branchesinthewholeworld.Moreover,ithasbeenoneofthe

mostrapidlygrowingcorporationsinAmericaaswell.ThereasonswhyStarbucksis

worldwidepopulararcnotonlythequalityofcoffee,butalsoitscustomerserviceand

cozyenvironment.Starbucksestablishedcomfortablesurroundingsfbrpeopletosocialise

withafairprice,whichattractsconsumersofvariousagestogetintothestores.Besides,

itisalsonotedfbritssatisfactionofemployees.Starbucksisoneoftheoptimalbusiness

modelsforcooperationandteamwork.Teamworkcannotonlyconstructasmallsocial

structureinorganisationforemployeestosocialise,butalsoisacompositeofvarious

kindsofmemberswhoareequippedwithdifferentbackgroundofskillandknowledgeon

accountofthemission.Eachmemberplaysanimportantroleintheteamwork;therefore,

everyoneinthatteamcanmeethisneedforgettingacquaintedwithdifferentcolleagues

andlearnnewskillfromeachother.Thusthedefinitionofteamworkisasocialsystem

includingmorethanthreepeopleinanorganisationorcontext.Thesemembersidentify

othersasonememberofthe:teamandtheyhavethesamegoal.Themanagersin

Starbuckstreateachworkpeopleequallyandallofthestaffarecalled'part-ners',even

thesupervisorsofeachbranchareso(ailedaswell.Inordertonarrowthegapbetween

managersandemployees,theyalsoco-workwiththebasiclevelstaffinthefrontline.

Ductothis,theycanmaintainagoodmanagementsystemandcreateamuchcloserand

morefamiliaratmospherethanotherplaces,whichmakesnotonlyemployeesenjoytheir

jobbutalsocustomersaffectedbytheirenthusiasm.Starbuckshasawell-organised

communicationchannelforemployees.Itplacesagreatimportanceonlabours.For

example,managersplantheworkinghoursperworkerandarrangethescheduleoftime

off,andmeettheirrequirementsaccordingtotheirwants.Thereareinterviewsevery

weektoseewhatemployees'needis.Aspecialsurveycalled"PartnerViewSurvey"is

takenoffapproximatelyeverytwoyears.Themanagerscanreceivefeedbacksthrough

theeventonwhichpartshouldbeimprovedorwhatissueshouldbepaidmoreattention

to.Thepartnershavetherighttofigureoutwhatisthebestpolicyforthem,andthe

directorsshowarespectforeachsuggestion.Starbucksevenwantseveryemployeeto

joininmakinganddevelopingplans,thenachievingtheirgoalsalltogether.Asaresult,

thepoliciesandprinciplesarecommunicatedbetweenallstaff,andthereisnolimitation

inemployees'personalopinions.Forthisreason,businesscouldimprove,eveninnovate

theirstrategicsbydifferentideas.

15、Theemployeeswhocanunderstandwhatcustomersreallyneedare

A^managers.

importantstaff.

C、supervisors.

D^bestqualitypersonnel.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段講述了隨著全球化速度的加快，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)愈演愈烈，擁有相似產(chǎn)品

的服務(wù)行業(yè)更是如此。商家成功的關(guān)鍵不僅在于提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品，而且合作環(huán)境

和零售商的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作效率也很重要。直接與客戶打交道并且熟知客戶需要的雇員是

一線工作人員。因此，公司有必要通過激勵(lì)、薪酬和培訓(xùn)使他們成為最佳雇員。據(jù)

此，可確定B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。A、C、D項(xiàng)與文中內(nèi)容不符，可排除。

16、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A、Starbucksmainlybenefitsfromroasting,sellingcoffeebeansandcoffeeortea

drinks.

B、Starbucksisworldwidepopulardueiothepriceofcoffee.

C>Starbucksisfamousibritssatisfactionofemployees.

D、Starbucksisworldwidepopularduetocomfortablesurroundings.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)之解析：該段講述的是星巴克的發(fā)展史。星巴克是由在大學(xué)期間相識(shí)的三位好

朋友所創(chuàng)立的。這家世界領(lǐng)先的咖啡零售連鎖店主要經(jīng)營(yíng)咖啡豆、多種咖啡以及茶

飲品，全世界有四千多家連鎖店，是美國(guó)發(fā)展最快的企業(yè)之一。其成功的原因不僅

在于它提供高質(zhì)量的咖啡，更多的是來自于它優(yōu)質(zhì)的客戶服務(wù)和溫馨的環(huán)境。此

外，星巴克也以其員工的高滿意度而著稱。據(jù)此，只有B項(xiàng)在原文中沒有提到。

17^Accordingtothethirdparagraph,wecandeduceStarbucksattachgreatimportance

to

A、individualeffort.

B、individualability.

C>teamwork.

D、seriousatmosphere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該段主要講述團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。本段開頭就指出星巴克為我們提供了?個(gè)合

作與團(tuán)隊(duì)工作的最佳的商業(yè)模式。團(tuán)隊(duì)工作可以是一個(gè)組織中建立的小的團(tuán)體，也

可以是不同技術(shù)和專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的員工組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，它主要的任務(wù)就是為了完成企業(yè)共

同的目標(biāo)。團(tuán)隊(duì)中的每一名成員都發(fā)揮重要的作用，需要互相熟悉并互相學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)

知識(shí)，以完成共同的目標(biāo)。由此可以確定C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

18、Inordertonarrowthegapbetweenmanagersandemployees,theyalsoco-work

withthebasiclevelstaffsinthefrontline,whichcanmaintain

A、agoodmanagementsystemandcreateamoreintimateandfamiliaratmosphere.

B、agoodmanagementsystemandcreatealeisurelyatmosphere.

C^aloosemanagementsystemandcreateamuchcloserandmorefamiliaratmosphere.

D、alouseiiianagciiiciilsystemandcicalcainuiciclaxingalmusphcrc.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第四段講述了星巴克各級(jí)員工的平等關(guān)系。星巴克的經(jīng)理平等對(duì)待每

一名員工，所有的員工都被稱為“合作伙伴”，甚至每一家連鎖店的負(fù)責(zé)人也被如此

稱呼。為了減少經(jīng)理和員工之間的差距，經(jīng)理也會(huì)與一線員工一起工作，這樣做能

夠維持良好的管理體制，創(chuàng)造更加和諧的氛圍，使員工能夠享受工作，顧客也能夠

被他們的熱情所感染。A項(xiàng)表述與文中內(nèi)容相符：B項(xiàng)中l(wèi)eisurely意為“寬松的，

休閑的”，與原文中“closer”不符；C、D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容未在文中提及。

19、Whatisthepurposeof"PartnerViewSurvey"?

A、Through"PartnerViewSurvey"managerscanreceivefeedbackstoimprovetheir

work.

B、Through"PartnerViewSurvey"managerscanplantheworkinghoursperworker.

C、Through"PartnerViewSurvey"managerscanarrangethescheduleoflimeoff.

D^Through"PartnerViewSurvey"managerscanmeettherequirementsofemployees.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第五段進(jìn)一步說明星巴克高度重視員工情感與員工價(jià)值。例如，經(jīng)理

根據(jù)員工的需求，計(jì)劃每位員工的工作時(shí)間，安排好休息時(shí)間。每周經(jīng)理和員工都

見面以了解員工的需要。一個(gè)被稱為“合作伙伴觀點(diǎn)調(diào)查”的項(xiàng)目大概每?jī)赡赀M(jìn)行一

次。從這項(xiàng)調(diào)查中經(jīng)理能夠得到諸多反饋，比如說哪些方面可以得到改善，什么問

題需要注意等。題干意為“合作伙伴觀點(diǎn)調(diào)查”的目的是什么?本段最后一句話“The

man-agerscanreceivefeedbacksthroughtheeventonwhichpartsshouldbeimproved

orwhatissueshouldbepaidmoreattentionlo.”與A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容相符，可確定A項(xiàng)為正確

答案.B、C、D項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容雖然在原文中提到，位與題目不符.

20>WhycouldStarbucksimproveitsbusinessaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A、Becausethepartnerscanfigureouttheirbestpolicies,andthedirectorsrespecttheir

suggestions.

B、BecauseStarbucksclosesitsearstopartners'suggestions.

C>BecauseStarbucksallowseveryemployeetomakeanddevelopplans.

D、BecauseStarbuckshasawell-organisedcommunicationchannelforemployees.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該段講述了合作伙伴有權(quán)確定適合自己的最好的政策，負(fù)責(zé)人對(duì)每項(xiàng)

建議表示充分的尊重。星巴克甚至想讓每一位員工加入到制定計(jì)劃中來，然后一起

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。政策和原則可以在所有員工之中進(jìn)行交流和討論，對(duì)于員工的個(gè)人意見

也不加限制。因此。企業(yè)得以發(fā)展，不同的想法也創(chuàng)新了企業(yè)的各項(xiàng)策略。題干問

及星巴克得以發(fā)展的原因是什么，綜合這一段的內(nèi)容，是因?yàn)樾前涂藛T工良好的交

流渠道。據(jù)此，可確定D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)，A、B、C項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容與題干不符，均可

排除。

四、完形填空（單選）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

ReadthearticlebelowabouttheeffectofthepresenteconomicrecessionintheUnited

StatesonAmericanwomenincontrasttomen.Choosethecorrectwordtofilleachgap

fromA,B,CorDontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(21-30),markonelctter(A,B.

CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebcginning(O).ThePresent

RecessionAffectsWomenMoreThanMenIfmenwerethefirsttolosetheirjobsinthe

heartoftheeconomiccrisisintheUnitedStates,astudynowshowsa(0).B...trend,

women,[Cl]motherstoday,aresufferingthecollateraleffects,whilethe

Americaneconomyisbackontheroadtogrowth.AccordingtoareportbytheJoint

EconomicCommitteeofAmericanCongress,Americanmenwerethemostaffectedat

thebeginningofthecrisisasover-[C2]inmostkeysectorssuchasbuilding

andindustry.Today,theyarefindingjobs,unlikewomenandespeciallysinglemothers.

BetweenOctober2009andMarch2010,womenhavelost22,000jobswhilemenhave

found260,000jobs,a[C3]bythatCommittee.Accordingtothechairwoman

ofthisCommittee,DemocratCarolynMaloney,theconclusionsofthesurveyshowthat

singlewomenwereparticularlyaffected,withan[C4]ratethat[C51

from8percentto13.6percentbetweentheyear2007to2009.[C6],

onethirdofjobsdestroyedduringthecurrentrecessionwere[C7]bywomen,

saidMs.Maloney.Forexample,itwasdiscoveredthatduring[C8]recessions,

thispercentagewaslower:Womenhavebeenaffectedby15percentofjoblossesduring

therecessionof2001.Whilewomenarelosingmorejobs,theirfamiliesaremore[C9]

onwomenincomes,saidCarolynMaloney.In2009,3.3millionwomenworked

parttimefor[CIO]reasons,thereportsaid.Eitherbecausetheyhadnotfounda

full-timeemploymentortheirworkinghourshadbeenreducediopartlime.Soletsall

hopethatthistrendwillchangesoonandthattheeconomygetsbettersooninAmerica

forwomenaswellasformen.Example:AobviousBreverseCreverentDopposite

ABCD

0

U■口口

21、[Cl]

A^otherwise

B、especially

C、like

D、particularly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“否則”；B項(xiàng)意為“尤其，特別是“；C項(xiàng)意為

“像”：D項(xiàng)意為“尤其”。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的意思，應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。因?yàn)檫@里強(qiáng)調(diào)把

mothers作為women中的一個(gè)很獨(dú)特、很特別的特殊群體來進(jìn)行描述。

22、[C2]

A、affected

B、whelming

C、indulging

D、indulged

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“被體現(xiàn)，被代表”；B項(xiàng)意為“覆蓋的，淹沒

的“；C項(xiàng)意為“縱容，沉溺，牽就”；D項(xiàng)意為“被嬌慣的”。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的意

思。應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。

23、[C3]

A、committee

B、finding

C、find

D、study

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“委員會(huì)”；B項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查結(jié)果，研究結(jié)果”；

C項(xiàng)意為“（有價(jià)值的）發(fā)現(xiàn)物”；D項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)習(xí)，調(diào)查，研究（成果廣。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)

的意思、，應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)，取其“調(diào)查結(jié)果”之義。

24、[C4]

A^unemployment

B、employment

C、unemployed

D、employed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合辨析題。首先確定各個(gè)選項(xiàng)單詞的含義。A項(xiàng)意為“失業(yè)，失業(yè)

人數(shù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“工作，職業(yè)，雇用，使用”；C項(xiàng)意為“失業(yè)的，閑著的”；D項(xiàng)意

為“受雇傭的，被使用的“。這里需要了解的知識(shí)是：unemployed或employed表示

“失業(yè)的”或“被雇用的”修飾名詞時(shí)只能置手表示人的名字之前，故排除C和D

項(xiàng)。另外，an/theunemploymentrate表示"失業(yè)率"，an/theemploymentrate意為

“就業(yè)率”，這兩個(gè)均為固定表達(dá)，而根據(jù)該句要表達(dá)的意思，正確答案應(yīng)為A

項(xiàng)°

25、[C5]

A^rised

B、aroused

C、rose

D、climbed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)可分解為“rise（升高，舉起）+d”的形式，不是單詞，

也不是rise的過去式（此時(shí)應(yīng)為rose）；B項(xiàng)為arouse（引起）的過去式；C項(xiàng)為rise（升

高，提高）的過去式；D項(xiàng)為climb（爬，攀）的過去式。此處為數(shù)字的增長(zhǎng)，而根據(jù)

表示數(shù)字的增長(zhǎng)一般會(huì)使用rise或goup等，而不會(huì)使用arouse,climb的規(guī)則，故

此處只能選擇C項(xiàng)rose。

26、[C6]

A、Finally

B、Yet

C^Throughout

D、Overall

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的位置，可以判斷，這里需要一個(gè)副詞或

連詞。A項(xiàng)意為“最后，終于”；B項(xiàng)意為“然而，還，仍，已經(jīng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“到處，

自始至終”；D項(xiàng)意為“總的來說”。根據(jù)整句在文中出現(xiàn)的位置，判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，

該詞在文中起到連接上下文并總結(jié)的作用。

27、[C7]

A、Occupying

B、hold

C、Occupied

D、occupyed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析加綜合判斷題。首先判斷這里缺謂語動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)意為“占

領(lǐng)，占據(jù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“被持有，被占有”；C項(xiàng)意為“被占領(lǐng)。被占據(jù)”；D項(xiàng)判斷為

動(dòng)詞occupy過去式的錯(cuò)誤拼寫。根據(jù)整句話的意思判斷C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

28、[C8]

A、previous

B、last

C^passed

D、past

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“以前的，先前的”；B項(xiàng)意為“上一次的"；C

項(xiàng)為pass（經(jīng)過）的過去式或過去分詞；D項(xiàng)意為“過去的:根據(jù)整句話的意思，首

先可以排除R和0項(xiàng).paw做“過夫的”含義講時(shí)，一般用于搭配或彳修飾

“experience”等詞，故A項(xiàng)為最終選項(xiàng)。previousrecessions在這里表示“先前的幾次

經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退”。

29、[C9]

A^relying

B、depending

C^dependent

D、reliable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)。扁：綜合考查題。根據(jù)上下文的意思，這里“be+缺失詞+。屋表達(dá)”依賴，

依靠''的含義。而這個(gè)概念或含義一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。再將C

項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)進(jìn)行詞義辨析。C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成的bedependenton表示“依靠，依賴”的含義，而

D項(xiàng)reliable則經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，常用于修飾人，表示“可靠的，可信賴的”，后不常

帶介詞on。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

30、［CIO］

A^economic

B、economical

C、financial

D、living

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”；B項(xiàng)意為“節(jié)省的”；C項(xiàng)意為“金融

的，錢的“；D項(xiàng)意為“活著的，有生命的”。根據(jù)整句話的意思，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。短

語forcconomicressons表示“由于經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的原因

五、完形填空(填空)(本題共加題，每題7.0分，共

70分。)

Readthearticlebelowtellingaboutbasicknowledgeofsharestransaction.Foreach

question(31-40),writeonewordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Thereis

anexampleatthebeginning(O).

Example；巨］囚聞匚］O匚］O匚］□

TheBuyingandSellingofSharesThebusinessofbuyingandsellingsharesisdoneinan

areaknown(0).thefloor.Scatteredoverthefloorarepositionscalledposts.Eachpost

bearsthenamesofthestockstradedatthatpost.Abrokerdesiringtobuysharesofa

certainstockwillgotothssectionofthepostallottedtothatstock.Iftheprevailingprice

ofthestockisseveralpoints[Bl]fromthefigurethebrokerisauthorizedto

pay,anordermaybeleftwiththespecialist,whooftenactsasliaison[B2]

buyerandseller.Thespecialistenterstheorderinabook;[B3]the

priceisreached,thespecialistbuysorsellsthestock[B4]totheordersofthe

brokerandreportsthetransactiontothebuyerandtheseller.Iftheprevailingquotations

areclose[B5]thepricethebrokerisauthorizedtoby,however,heorshe

usuallyattempts[B6]completethetransactionwithoutrecoursetothe

specialist.Assoonasapriceisagreedon,bothbrokers,thebuyerandtheseller,makea

memorandumofthetransaction,whichisreported[B7]thebrokerageofficeat

oncebytelephone.Anexchangeemployee[B8]thepostwherethetransaction

occurswrites,onaspecialcard,thestocksymbol,thenumberofshares,andtheprice,

andplacesthecardinanopticalreader.Thephotoelectriceyeofthecardreaderscansthe

pencilmarks[B9]transmitstheinformationtoacompute.Thecomputer

recordstheinformationinitsmemoryhanksandtransmitsthedetailsofthetransaction

[BIO]morethan25,400electricaltickersanddisplaydevicesintheU.S.,

Canada,andEurope.

31、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AWAY

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ba..awayfromA是常見搭配，表示“距A有...遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)離A

32、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：BETWEEN

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:betweenAandB是常見搭配,表示“在A與B之間

33、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：WHEN

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：when在這里引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其后主句為“thespecialistbuysor

sells...

34、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ACCORDING

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：accordingio是常見搭配.表示“根據(jù)，按照，據(jù)（某人）所說”。

35、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TO

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：becloseI。是常見搭配,表示“靠近，接近”。

36、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TO

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：attempttodosth.是常見搭配.表示“嘗試做某事，企圖做某事，努

力做某事”。

37、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TO

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：reportsth.tosb.是常見搭配，表示“把某事報(bào)告給某人，報(bào)告某人某

事”，這里使用的是該表達(dá)的被動(dòng)形式。

38、[B8J

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AT

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文中開頭第一句可以知道，post（交易臺(tái)）為一個(gè)position（地點(diǎn)），故

判斷“在交易臺(tái)處（或區(qū)域）”的表達(dá)為：attheposto

39、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AND

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里判斷iransmi【和scan均為thephoioeleclric發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，故這里

兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連接。

40、[B10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TO

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：transmitsth.tosomewhere是固定表達(dá)，表示“把某物轉(zhuǎn)移/傳送到某

地

六、改錯(cuò)（本題共72題，每