動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)第一部分（單句語法填空題共75分）一、單句語法填空題：本題共50小題，每小1.5分，共75分。根據(jù)題意，在空白處填寫括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。1．Eventhoughwe(lose)alot,momentslikethosegaveushopeforthefuture.2．The6Gsatellitehostsadistributedautonomousarchitecturefor6G,which(develop)jointlybyChinaMobileandtheChineseAcademyofSciences’InnovationAcademyforMicrosatellites.3．ProjectHope(design)tohelpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.4．Themedicine(prove)vitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppainovertheseyears.5．Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.6．Thisgracefuldialogue,which(flow)frombrushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsofyears,iscontinuingtothisday.7．HewillhavelearnedSpanishforeightyearsbythetimehe(graduate)fromthatfamousforeignlanguageschoolnextyear.8．Theedywasfullofhumour,whichnotonly(amuse)theaudience,butalsobuiltuptheirconfidenceinlife.9．Thismodel,namedafterXunZi,oneofthemostcelebratedphilosophersinancientChinaforhisConfucianclassicXunzi,(prise)themajorityofChineseancientbooksanddocuments.10．“Unique”“delicate”and“wonderful”(be)wordsBritishparticipantsusedtodescribetheirfeelingsduringtheteatastings.11．Theaterforchildrenandyoungpeople(be)a“worldlanguage”thatenableschildrenofdifferentcountriesandracestomunicatewithoutwords.12．Anothercrucialwayshesticksto(be)toteachchildreninsimilarsituationsnotlimitedbytheirdisability.13．ChatGPThasspreadlikewildfireacrosssocialmedia.However,hotontheheelsofChatGPT(e)Google’sBardchatbot.14．Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwe(devote)tobuildingaharmonioussociety.15．Theemailstartedoff:“DearMr.Green,thankyouforyourinterest”and“thereviewprocesstooklongerthan(expect).”16．Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.17．Thepany(invest)innewequipmentalreadytoimproveitsmanufacturingprocess.18．Theancientvase,belongingtoaprivatecollectorwhohasgenerously(loan)itforexhibition,attractstheadmirationofallvisitors.19．Aswellasexpandingrenewableenergygeneration,EUmemberstates(seek)fossilfuelsfromothernations,suchasgasfromQatarandoilfromSaudiArabia.20．Withthedevelopmentofhumansociety,humanactivities(threaten)thesurvivalofanimalsandplants.21．Awritercopiesyournovel,(paraphrase)andpublishesitashisown.22．Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty,buthe(occupy)himselfwithanimportantexperiment.23．Don’tcallmeat2:00tomorrowafternoonbecauseI(occupation)myselfwithascientificexperimentthen.24．Hiswifeand18yearoldsonMehran,aviolinist,(go)toIndia.Anotherson,25yearoldpianistElhamFanoos,wasinNewYork.25．Theresearchers(mit)themselvestothisprojectforoverfiveyears,andthey’restillmakingprogress.26．Bythetimeyouebacknextmonth,I(finish)myresearchonenvironmentalprotection.27．Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboat(pull)outtosea.28．Itiswidelyknownthatfulltimeemployeesare(entitle)toreceivemedicalinsurance.29．Fortunately,theinjuredinthetrafficaccident(rush)tothenearesthospitalintimeyesterday.30．Afamousmanonce(remark)that“Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”31．Intheembryostage,chickensactuallyhaveatail,whichdisappearsbeforethebird(hatch).32．Recentresearch(indicate)thatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourbodiesaswell.33．AsI(tear)thepaperoffandopenedthebox,IfoundthesweetestgiftthatIhaveeverreceived.34．Amongtheforeignexchangestudents(stand)ourmonitor,showinghowtomakedumplings.35．OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatIneededtosaybeforeI(mount)theplatformandgavemyspeech.36．NorthernChineseeatdumplings,which(symbol)wealthbecausetheirshaperesemblesoldfashionedChinesegoldandsilveringots.37．SimchaBlass(visit)afriendintheIsraelidesertinthe1930swhenhenoticedsomethingunusual.38．Yourfriendisabout(go)onthespaceship,whichisgoingtodotheexplorationofJupiterorwhatever.39．Inthepasttwoyearsthemunity(build)anewrecyclingcentretoencourageresidentstorecyclemore.40．Listeningtoloudmusic(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagersbynow.41．Girls(prove)tobeascapableasboysinclassmanagementbecauseover70percentofthemonitorsinourschoolaregirls.42．Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms(increase)sharply.43．She(talk)tohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeoplesincetheyfirstsawthehomelessman.44．Overthenextmonths,he(devote)himselftoassistinghisprofessorinthedevelopment.45．Accordingtothemedicalreport,regularexerciseandabalanceddiet(improve)bothhisphysicalandmentalhealth.46．Thesharks(evolve)tosurviveinlowoxygenenvironments,enablingthemtohuntduringlowtides.47．ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfutureseveraldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsare(expect)totakeplace.48．Nottheexpensivegiftsbutwhathesaidfromthehearttruly(touch)hersoulandmakesherfeellovedeverysingleday.49．ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall(help)therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofwildanimals.50．Shesaidthatsomeonemust(spy)onusinthewashroom,butIdidn’tbelieveherexplanation.第二部分（完形填空共15分）本題共15小題，每小1分，共15分。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LonaO’Donnell,ateenagerfromCoventry,England,isacyclingenthusiast.LastDecember,shewas51for“100WomeninCycling”.Thelist52womenandgirlswhoencourageotherstotrycycling.Aged10,Lonawasthe53persononthe2024list.TheWeekJuniorinterviewedLona,whoisnow11,andherfatherIan,who54herloveofbikeadventures.Twoyearsago,thefatherdaughterpairbegantheirfirstmajorcycletour—amultiday55journeythroughbeautifullandscapes.OneofLona’sfavouriteaspectsofcyclingistheopportunitytoexperiencedifferent56,becausetherearerollinghillsandquietcountrylanes.Sheespecially57cyclingintheNetherlands.Thecountryis58withplentyofcyclelanes,makingitsafeandenjoyableforriders.Whenaskedabouthowto59nervousnessaboutcyclingonroads,Lonasuggestsstartingingreenspaceslikeparksand60movingtolessbusyroadsbeforetryingbusierones.Lonaandherfatherare61topletetheLondontoParisbikeride,achallengingtripofabout250milesthat62aroundaweek.Themostimportantthingforcyclists,Lonasays,istohave63—whetherit’sthewindinyourhair,thelaughtersharedwithfriends,orthesimple64ofpletinganewroute.Shebelievesmorepeopleshouldcyclebecause“itgetsyououtdoorsandis65friendly—agreatwaytostayactiveandprotecttheEarth.”51．A．forced B．a(chǎn)llowed C．chosen D．reminded52．A．ignores B．guides C．doubts D．shows53．A．youngest B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest54．A．stopped B．destroyed C．inspired D．controlled55．A．car B．biking C．train D．walking56．A．problems B．people C．books D．surroundings57．A．imagined B．a(chǎn)voided C．enjoyed D．regretted58．A．rough B．flat C．hilly D．wet59．A．stickwith B．drawon C．passdown D．getover60．A．suddenly B．gradually C．quickly D．hardly61．A．planning B．forgetting C．refusing D．fearing62．A．wastes B．saves C．takes D．uses63．A．worry B．pressure C．rest D．fun64．A．satisfaction B．tiredness C．boredom D．scare65．A．environmentallyB．socially C．culturally D．economically第三部分（語法填空共15分）本題共10小題，每小1.5分，共15分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Twograduates,fromCentralChinaNormalUniversityinWuhan,HubeiProvince,usingthenamesWanwanandChaochao,66(upload)a17minutevideoonlinelatelastyearabouttheirlivesoverthepastfiveyears.Inthevideo,Wanwan,67hastakenupadozenjobssincegraduatingfiveyearsago,saidshenowonlyhas5,000yuan.HerroommateChaochaogotamaster’sdegreeinscriptwriting(編劇)frommunicationUniversityofChina.But68consequenceofato