UNIT3

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？課時3

SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)目

錄CONTENTS01語法點撥02語法通關練03綜合提升練一、引導詞賓語從句除由引導詞that，if/whether引導外，還可以由________________引導，如：when，where，how，what，why，whose等。e.g.Sheaskedwhereherfriendwentlastweekend.Iwonderwhenthemeetingwillstart.Idon’tknowwhohasanextrabagtogiveme.特殊疑問詞一二三四二、語序賓語從句無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，從句都要用陳述語序，即“引導詞+主語+謂語+其他”結構。e.g.Couldyoutellmewheredoesshelive?(×)Couldyoutellme________________?(√)whereshelives一二三四三、時態(tài)(1)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據需要，選用相應的任何時態(tài)。e.g.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他將何時回來。一二三四(2)如果主句是過去時，賓語從句要選用過去的某種時態(tài)。e.g.Thechildrendidn’tknowwhohe________.(be).孩子們不知道他是誰。(3)如果賓語從句所表述的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用__________________。e.g.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatwaterboilsat100℃.老師告訴孩子們水在100攝氏度時沸騰。was一般現(xiàn)在時一二三四四、賓語從句與“疑問詞＋不定式”結構的互換e.g.IwanttoknowhowIcandothedishes.＝Iwanttoknow____________dothedishes.

我想知道怎樣洗餐具。howto一二三四一、用適當的引導詞填空。1.

—AreyougoingtoBeijingfortheholidaynextweek? —Yes,butIhaven’tgottheairticketsanddon’tknow________wewillleave.2.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis? —I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.一二三四五六whenwhat3.—Amy,Iwonder________IcanfindyourhouseinthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup. —Well,there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.4.［2024·連云港中考改編］—John,canyoutellme__________youwillbeinthefuture? —Iwanttobeafootballplayer.一二三四五六howwhat5.—Iwonder________youwerelateforschoolyesterday. —Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.一二三四五六why二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.Mydearfriend,whataluckyday!I’msureyou______________(do)wellintheexamtomorrow.7.Iremembertheteacher__________(be)strictwithmeatthattime.Shetaughtmealot.8.Iheardthathe____________(swim)intheseayesterday.一二三四五六willdowasswam9.Hesaysthathe__________________(finish)hisworkalready.10.Inthepast,peopledidn’tknowthattheearth________(move)aroundthesun.一二三四五六hasfinishedmoves三、完成句子。11.你知道這家書店在哪嗎？

Doyouknow_______________________________?12.

沿著中央大街向東走，然后你就能找到你所要尋找的。

GoeastalongCenterStreet,andthenyoucanfind________________________.wherethebookstoreiswhatyouarelookingfor一二三四五六13.請你告訴我怎樣到花店好嗎？

Couldyoupleasetellme____________gettotheflowerstore?14.我想知道那所銀行周日是不是營業(yè)。

I__________________thatbankisopenonSundays.howIcanwonderif/whether一二三四五六四、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。15.WhichmoviedidyouwatchlastSunday?(改為賓語從句) Couldyoutellme_______________________________lastSunday?16.IwanttolearnhowIcanmakezongzi.(改為同義句) Iwanttolearn________________makezongzi.一二三四五六whichmovieyouwatchedhowto17.WheredoesAlicelive?(改為賓語從句) Idon’tknow________________________.18.Whatwillhedotoprotecttheanimals?(改為賓語從句) IaskMike________________________________toprotecttheanimals.19.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?(改為賓語從句) Annawantstoknow________thefootballmatchwillstart.whereAlicelives一二三四五六whathewilldowhen五、從方框中選擇單詞并用其適當形式填空。20.寧夏人文信息題Yinchuanliesinthe___________partofNingxia..21.Iwenttothepostofficeand________________manybookstomysister.一二三四五六nearbycentergrapeeastpolicemanmailcentralmailed22.Danfoundajobononeofthefarms________.Sohecanwalktoworkeveryday.23.Ourhousefaces________,sowecangetthemorningsuneveryday.一二三四五六nearbycentergrapeeastpolicemanmailnearbyeast24.The____________intheboxareveryfreshandtheyalsotastegood.25.Yesterday,hundredsof__________wenttothemountaintolookforthelostchild.nearbycentergrapeeastpolicemanmailgrapes

policemen點撥：由句意“昨天成百上千的警察去山里尋找失蹤的孩子”可知空格處應該用復數，故填policemen。含有-man的詞變復數時man變?yōu)閙en，類似詞還有sportsmen,firemen,postmen。一二三四五六熟詞生義mail寫出畫線詞的詞義。Ifyouneedhelp,callmeorsendmeamail.________一二三四五六郵件六、語法填空。Weoftenanswerthephoneinourdailylife.Knowinghowtoanswerthephonepolitelyisanimportantpartof26.________________(communicate)withothers.Say“Hello”,“Hi”ormaybe“TheBrowns’Residence(住處)”,butdon’tfoolaroundwiththegreeting.Itmightbe27.__________importantpersonontheotherend.一二三四五六communicationanUnlessyouare100percentsureofwhothecalleris,donottalkimmediately(馬上).Ifyoutalktoosoon,youmightevengiveaway28.__________(you)personalinformationtothespeaker.Mostpeopledon’twantstrangerstoknowtheinformation.Listen29.____________(careful)tofindoutwhythepersonis30.________(call),andanswerproperly.一二三四五六yourcarefullycallingDon’tevenansweranunknownpersonunlessyouwantsome31.________(much)informationonwhyhe/sheiscalling.Ifhe/shekeepsasking32.________(question),becarefulandjustsaypolitely,“I’msorry,sir/madam.Idon’twanttotalkmore.I’mquitecarefulofgivingawaymypersonaldetails(細節(jié)).”33.________thepersonbeingcalledisunavailableto一二三四五六morequestionsIfspeak,firstly,tellthecaller,“I’msorry.He/Sheisnotav