賓語從句（一）

賓語從句：用一個完整句子充當(dāng)前面某個謂語動詞的賓語對象

不論賓語從句由什么引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)，也不論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句一律用陳述句語序,

即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。判斷正誤：

W.don'.kno.whe.wil.the.arrive.......W.don'.kno.whe.the.wil.arrive...）

Couldyoutellmewhoishewaitingfor?（）Couldyoutellmewhoheiswaitingfor?（）

注意：特殊疑問詞作主語時，如果語序本來就是“主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，則語序不再變化。如：

Pleas.tel.me.Wh.wiLgiv.u..tai.thi.afternoon?（合并為一句）

-*Pleas.tel.m.u..tal.thi.afternoon.

賓語從句在時態(tài)上應(yīng)遵循時態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則

在賓語從句中，謂語動詞時態(tài)要受到主句謂語動詞時態(tài)的制約，一般要遵循以下三條原則：

1.主句是祈使句或主句中的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來，則賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際選用時態(tài)。如:

Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.

Willyoutelluswhichplacesyouvisitedduringthevacation?

2.如果主句中的謂語動詞是一股過去時，則賓語從句需要使用表示過去的某種時態(tài)。如：

H.pule.game.las.nighl.

Iknewshehadcleanedtheclassroomalready.

3.賓語從句所表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句、諺語等，多用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：

Hesaidtimeismoney.

O.muc.faste.tha.sound.

賓語從句的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”

當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為think,believe等詞，且主語為第一人稱時，從句中的否定詞not應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂

語動詞。如:

.think.Sh.can'.comc.（合并為一句....->.don'.thin.sh.ca.coinc.

賓語從句的簡化結(jié)構(gòu)

由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從化通?？梢院喕伞疤厥庖蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時主從復(fù)合句也就

變成了簡單句，但簡化必須符合以下兩種條件：

1.簡單句的疑問詞為原賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；

2.原從句的主語應(yīng)與主句的主語或間接賓語一致。

.don'.kno.wha..should.next.（改為簡單句...->.don'.kno..

含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的反意疑問句

1.陳述部分是“I/Wethink（know,believe,suppose,consider）4-that從句"或者是"I'm/We'resurethat;

I'm/We'reafraidthat;I/Wehopethat;Itseemsthat”時，附加疑問部分的主語應(yīng)和從句一致，但需注意

否定前移的情況。如：

Idon'tthinkheisright,?

I'msurethatyouknowhimwell,?

2.如果主語是其他人稱，附加疑問部分的主語和主句一致。如：

Yourfatherbelievedyoucouldsucceed,?

Katedoesn'tknowifJimisagoodsinger,?

賓語從句中人稱的變化

注意賓語從句中人稱代詞的正確使川。一般遵循“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”的原則。

解題技巧：

1）去掉助動詞的選項(xiàng)（do,does,did,否定句除外）

2）陳述句語序（主語+動詞）

3）時態(tài)統(tǒng)一（主句過去，從句對應(yīng)過去，主句現(xiàn)在，從句看情景）

I.Thpolicewoma.aske.thliftlho.....

A.wher.di.h.liv....B.wher.h.live...C.wher.h.live...D.wher.doe.h.lives

2.Coul.yo.pleas.tel.in....please..nee.you.hel.here.

.A.lha.ther.i..hote.nea.her....B.i.ther..ho(e.nea.her...

C.i.ther.i..hote.nea.her…D.wher.i.th.hotel

3..don'.remembe..th.boo.yesterday.

.A.wher..buy....B.wher.di..bu...C.wher.wiL.bu....D.wher..bought

4.Tomorro.i.Father,.Day..don'.kno.________.

A.whatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfather

C.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather

5.-.Coul.yo.plcas.tcl.m.....---Ycs.Thcr.i.on.o.Ccntc.Strcct.

A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacation

C.whenwas(hetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere

6.Coul.yo.lel.m..(h.coo.T-shirl?2-1-c-n-j-y

A.whereyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought

7.—.D.yo.know...-Yes..do.H.wen.b.skateboarding!

A.whetherPaulwillgoornotB.whenwillPaulgototheparty

C.howPaulwenttothepartyD.howdidPaulgototheparty

8.Th.woma.aske.th.policema.wher..

A.thepostofficeisB.was(hepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas

9.---D.yo.kno..th.ma.wit.glasse.is.....--.reporter..think.

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.where

lO.Couldyoutellme?

A.whattodoitB.whattodoC.howtodoD.whentodowww.2

將下列簡單句合并為復(fù)合句

I.Wher.i.m.Chines.book..don'.know....don'.kno..m.Chines.boo..

2.Sh.studie.i.jniddl.School.Jan.says...Jan.say..,i..middLSchool.

3.DoyoustudyFrench?Couldyoutellme?CouldyoutellmeFrench?

4.Wa.h.th.firs.tcom.here.Pleas.tel.me....

Pleasetellmethefirsttocomehere.

5.Th.eart.goe.aroun.th.sun.Th.teache.tol.th.students.

Th.tcachc.tol.th.student..th.cart..aroun.th.sun.

B卷

一、完成對話

A:Hello!IsthatCousinKathyspeaking?

B.Thi.i.Kathy.Hello.Jack.How*.i.going?

A.Everythin.goe.well.An.I'.callin.t..you..kno.yo.mus.b.bus.wit.you.fina.exam.Ar.yo.OK?

B.Than.yo.s.much.I'.reall.bus.an.als.unde.muc...Beside.me.anybod.

work.hard.includin.th.to.students.I.som.ways.the.wor..haide.tha.me..hav.trie.m.best.bu.I'

no.sur.i..ca.catc.u.wit.them.

A..believ.yo.can..yo.don,.com.to.i.you.school.i.doesn，....goo.hig.school.

B.That'...Student.i.ou.schoo.ar.alway.th.bcs.i.thi.city.I..don'..behind.I

l.hav..chanc.t.gc.bettc.gradc.tha.mos.student.i.othc.schools.an.g.t.m.drca.school.

Arhin.sn.Anthat,I.alwayv/ynu.schoolhopwil.hthernexyear

B:Goodlucktoyou!

I..2.3..4...5..

6..7..8..9..ID.

二、選詞填空

interesting,local,hundred,healthy,among,see,tell,develop,it,product,practice,but

Jianzh.i..traditiona.styl.o.papc.cuttin.i.China.It'.bec..symbo.o.Chincs.cultur.fo..o.ycars.Pcopl.startc.t..

Jianzh.i.Chin.i.th.6t.ccntur),.Jianzh.ha..nuinbc.o.spccia.usc.i.Chincs.culturc.Almos.aLo.thc.ar.fb...happincs.o.pc

acc.Rmonl....al.th.colors.Sinc.Ion.ago.Chincs.pcopl.hav.bcc..

i.cut(.traditiona.Chines.character.t.symboliz.lh.Chines.zodia.(^l^.animals.

Pape.cuttin.i.popula.aroun.th.v/orld...onl.th.Chines.pape.cuttin.i.liste.i.th.UNESC.Intangibl.Cuhura.Heritag.Lisl.

(世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Th.Chines.pape.cuttin.get...plac.becaus.i.ha..histor.o.mor.tha.1,50.year.an.i..

s.muc.o.Chines.histor.an.culture.

Pape.cuttin..

fas.ove.th.years.Pape.cuttin.i.stil.popula.i.China.especiall.durin.specia.festival.lik.th.Cliines.Ne.Year.The.1.

a.Chines.wedding.a.welL

6..7..8..9..10.

三、完成表格

Jess.Brook.wa..to.studen...resul.o.countles.hour.spen.studyin.durin.college.Sh.believe.sh.woul.hav.n.pr

oble.getlin..job.However.afte.(e.in(erview.an.n.jo.offers.sh.wa.s(ar(in.t.wonde.wha.wa.wrong.

“A.firs..couldn'.underslan.il..mean.I'.incelligen.an.hard-working.bu.wh.couldn'..ge..job?.Thoug.sh.ha.

elligence(學(xué)術(shù)智

^).Jess.elligence.

Emelligence(EI.i.th.abilit.t.understan.you.ow.emotion.an.th.emotion.o.peopl.aroun.you.Mor.an.nl

panie.prefe.E.test.t.choos.ne.staff.The.hav.foun.tha.peopl.wit.hig.E.ge.alon.bette.wit.thei.workmate.a

n.ca.behav.better.Tpany.

..Fo.example..Fpany.L

Oclligcnc.o.it.staff.Thci.studic.showc.tha.staf.wit.hig.E.duct.wort

.i.tota.ahnos.

$l()(),()().mor.tha.thei.workniat3.wit.lo.E.scores.Celligenc.ar.nior.usefu.t.thc

i.conipanies.

..Jess.think.iha.he.socia.skill.di.no.develo.well.becaus.sh.spen.muc.o.he.colleg.lif.studyin.alone.I.orde.1.b..t

o.studenl.sh.didn'.pla.an.tea.sport.o.joi.an.schoo.groups.Bu.actually.bot.o.the.ca.hel.develo.socia.skill.an.

elligence.

AllhoughJessemightnothaveahighEInow,psychologistsbelieveshecanimproveil.

JesseBrooks'1oflookingforajob

XSh...........b..to.stxidents.bu...........t.ge.jo.afte.1.jo.interviews.

Afte.s.man.failures.sh............iha.sh.hersel.wa.lack(缺少.o.EL

^Duringthecollege,shespentmuchtimestudyingalone5playedanyteamsportsor

joinedanyschoolgroups.

JesseBrook'sfuture

psychologists,JessecanimproveherEIinthefuture.

The7ofpeoplewhoarefullofEI

PeoplewhoarefullofEI8tounderstandtheirownemotionsandtheemotions

ofpeoplearoundthem.

PeoplewithhighEIcando9intheirworkthanthose

1（）.

四、書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是Lily,下個月你將和父母去某城市旅游。你從網(wǎng)上獲得了RainbowHom的部分信息。請你

寫一封電子郵件給該賓館的經(jīng)理，介紹你的行程并咨詢?nèi)缦孪嚓P(guān)細(xì)節(jié)：

I.Ho.fa.i.th.hote.fro.ih.airport....2.Ho.ca.yo.ge.t.th.hotel.

3.D.the.offe.fre.breakfast......4.1.ther..discountIffftl.fo..lon.stay?

DearSir,

M.rniatio.abou.you.hotel.bu..stil.hav.som.question.t.ask.

Woul.yo.b.kin.enoug.t.repLt.ni.e-mail?

被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài):be4-done（過去分詞）所有人稱和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。

l.r.gla.t.fln.tha.man.trees.i.ou.cit.las.year.

A.plan.B.plante..C.wer.planle..D.ar.planted

2..don'.thin.drivin.afte.drinkin.win…i.China.

A.allow.....B.doesn'.allo...C.shoul.b.allowe....D.shouldn*.b.allowed

3.Yo.ca.g.an.pla.basketbaLi.you.homewor..

A.finishe....B.wa.finishe.C.wil.finis.D.i.finished

4.—Di.yo.g.t.Jim,.birthda.party...—No.

A.haven*.invite...B.didn'.invit...C.a.no.invite..D.wasn'.invited

5.—Ho.ofte.d..nce.t.fee.th.bird....-The...foo.ever.day.o.thc.wil.b.hungry.

.A.mus.giv…B.mustn'.giv....C.mus.b.give..D.mustn'.b.give

6.A.everyon.knows.rubbish（垃圾..everywhere.

A.nee.b.lhrownB.musin'.b.throw..C.can'.throwD.ma.throw

7.A.las.th.bo.wa.mad...an.bega.i.laugh.

.A.sto.c