黃山市2025屆高三畢業(yè)班其次次質(zhì)量檢測

英語試題

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

留意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

第I卷選擇題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.

Whatwillthemandonext?

A.TurnofftheTV.B.Studywiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:CouldyouturntheTVdown?I'mtryingtostudy,andthenoiseisbotheringme.

M:I'msorry.I'11watchthismovielater.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

2.

Howoldisthewomannow?

A.20yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.65yearsold.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:WhenI'm65IwillgetSocialSecuritypaymentsfromthegovernment.

M:Thatmeansyouhavetwentyyearstogoandthenyoucanquityourjob.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

3.

Whatissmal1forthewoman?

A.TheT-shirt.B.Thehat.C.Theskirt.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W:TheT-shirtfromGrandmalooksniceonme.Buttheskirtshegavemeisn,tbig

enough.

M:WhataboutthehatGrandmagaveyou?

W:It'squitelarge,butIlikeit.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

4.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thefilmisterrible.B.Thefilmcanbeseenonline.C.Thefilmis

worththemoney.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:Howdidyoulikethefilm?

M:Well,Iwalkedoutafterhalfanhour.I,vcneverseensuchbadacting.Ithink

I'mgoingtoreadfilmreviewsonlinebeforegoingtothecinemanexttime,soI

won*twastemymoney.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

5.

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:Excuseme,I'mlookingforsomethingforastomachache.

W:Isee,sir.Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?

M:Forafewdays.

W:Youcouldtrythismedicine.Itmayhelp.ButIthinkyoushouldseeadcctor.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍，

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoesthemanli^eabouthishometown?

A.It,sreallyverybig.B.Ithascolorfulnightlife.C.It'snot

expensiveto1ivethere.

7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman'shometown?

A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

W:WhereinCanadaarcyoufrom,Ken?

M:I'mfromToronto.

W:Oh,I'veneverbeenthere.What'sit1ike?

M:It'sabigcity,butit'snottoobig.Thenightlifeiscolorful.Ienjoyit.

W:Isitexpensivethere?

聽下面一段較長對話，問答以下小題。

10.Whydoestheman'sbrothergototheman'splace?

A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.

11.Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?

A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.

12.Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?

A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.

【答案】10.C11.B12.C

【解析】

W:Areyoustayingbyyourselfagainthissummervacation?

M:No,I'mnot.Mybrotherandsisterarestayingwithmerightnow.

W:Really?Whatarctheydoingthissummer?

M:We11,mybrotheriscnvacationnow.Healwayswantstocomeandvisitthecity.

W:Whataboutyoursister?

M:Shehasapart-timejobattheuniversity.

W:Anddoyouhaveanythingspecialtodo?

M:Nothingspecial.Iworkasawaiterinthemorning.Andintheafternoon,Iread

booksboughtfromabookstoredaysago.Whataboutyou,June?Arcyouinschoolthis

summer?

W:Yes,Iam.

M:Oh,areyoutakingFrenchandSpanishagain?

W:Well,I'mnottakingthem,butI,mstartingJapanese.

M;Really?Tlial,sexciting.

【10題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【11題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【12題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whatjobtodointhefuture.B.Whichprofessor

tofollow.C.Whatabilitiestopossess.

14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?

A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.

15.WhatdothewomanTsparentsexpecthertobe?

A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.

16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?

A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Painting

pictures.

【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B

【解析】

M:MyhistoryprofessorsaysIshouldthinkaboutajobinpolitics.ButIdon't

thinkI'dmakeagoodpolitician.

W:Whynot?

M:Youknowme.I'mnotgoodatdealingwithpeople.Andpoliticianshavetowork

withpeopleallthetime.

W:Thatrstrue.Sowhatdoyouthinkyouwanttodo?

M:IthinkIwillbeagoodartist.Ilovepaintingpictures.

W:ThatremindsmeofaproblemI*mhaving.Youknowmyparentshavearestaurant,

right?Theywaulmetobetheiiiciiidgex.

M:Andyouwantto?

W:Noway.Arestaurantmanagerhastomanageotherpeople.It'dbeterrible.I,m

toodisorganized.Honestly,IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikeworkingwithkids,

and1'mgoodatit.

M:That'strue.

【13題詳解】

此題為聽力題,解析略。

14題詳解】

此題為聽力題,解析略。

【15題詳解】

此題為聽力題,解析略。

36題詳解】

此題為聽力題,解析略。

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?

A.Theypaidforthehojsing.

B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.

C.Theysentthemtotheirfami1ies.

18.Whatwasanurse*smainduty?

A.CookingmealsB.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educating

children.

19.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?

A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.

20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?

A.Lowerclassfamilies.

B.Upperclasschildren,ssituation.

C.Comparisonsbetweenjpperandlowerclasses.

【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A

【解析】

W:Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe'regoingtolookatthewidedifferencesinfamily

lifebetweentherichandthepoorinVictoriantines.Let'sbeginwiththeupper

classes.InVictoriantimes,theupperclassesmadeuplessthan3%ofthepopulation,

yetheldmorethan90%ofthecountry*swealth.Mostoftheirservantswerevery

poorlypaid,butwerealways1ivinginthehomesofupper-classVictorianfamilies,

sotheydidn,thavetopayforhousing,foodandclothing.Themoneywhichtheydid

earn,theysenttotheirfamilies.Manyservantscamefromthecountryside.Among

themwerecooks,cleaners,gardenersandsoon.Thefamilywou1dalsoemployachild's

nursewhosemainrolewastocareforthechildren.Shewasresponsibleforteaching

thechildrenhowtobehaveandtakingcareofthenwhentheywereill.Nursesdid

not,however,educatethechildren.Generally,childrenfromwealthyfamiliesdidnft

attendschooloutsidethefami1yhome.Tutorswouldcometothehousetodothis.

Now,theVictorianupperclasseshavethereputationofbeingquitecruel;butthis

wasn'talwaysthecase.Theywerealsoquitegenerous.Someschoolsweresetupwith

moneyfromtheupperclassessothatpoorchildrencouldhavesomeformofeducation.

Additionally,mostVictorianparentswereveryproudoftheirchildren.Thisgoes

againstthecommonideathatparentswereverystrictwiththeirchildren.Infact,

theoppositewasgeneralIytherule.However,thes:tuationfor1owerclassfanii1ies

wasverydifferent.Let'shavealook.

【17題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【18題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【19題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【20題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。

A

Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyo:wildlife,YellowStoneNational

ParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWycming,

theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,

keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService.

SeasonalTravel

Travelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummer

exceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.

Earlysnowsinthefal1cancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmost

al1roadsarecIosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswith

tracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopenforthespringbythelatterpartofApril

butcancloseifsnowfallcontinues.

DrivingTime

GrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark:itpassesbymost

ofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrand

CanyonofYellowstone.TiemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,

butthespeed1imitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthis

narrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothe

sizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavytraffic.

SafetyAwareness

Buffalo(水牛)oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.

Ifagroupistravelingacrosstheroadyouareonyoucaneitherwaitforthemto

passorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,theNationalPark

Servicesaystostayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreaway

frombearsandwo1ves).Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleat

speedsupto30mph.

Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,but

bicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.

Altitudesrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecomirends

cyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttravellingintheYellowstonePark?

A.Roadswi11stayopenincaseofemergency.

B.Trafficjamhappensfromtimetotime.

C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.

D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.

22.WhatdoestheNationalParkServicesuggestpeopledoaboutsafety?

A.Stayinsidethecarthroughoutthetravel.

B.GetoutoftheirvehicleswhencomingacrosstheBuffalo.

C.Weartheeasy-to-seeclothes\vhi1ebicycling.

D.Avoidbicyclingonthepublicroads.

23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Acommercialadvertisement.

C.Aresearchpaper.

I).Ageographytextbook.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

本文是?篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國國家公園管理局給出的巡游黃石國家公園的建議。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DrivingTime部分中的“Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofully

traveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavy

traffic.”可知，考慮到交通擁擠，給自己至少兩天時間來完成環(huán)行，由此可知，黃石公園

的交通堵塞時有發(fā)牛.，故B項正確。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SafetyAwareness部分中的“TheNaliuiicilParkServiceiecuuiuiends

cyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.”可知,美國國家公園管理局建議騎自

行車巡游公園的人戴頭盔和穿醒目的衣服，故C項正確。

【23題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，木文主要介紹了美國國家公園管理局給出的巡游黃石國家

公園的建議，屬于旅游范疇，最有可能出自旅游指南，故A項正確。

B

Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagers

dealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalso

animportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.

InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLoneliness

inordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesucha

positionhasbeencreated.

1nBritain,therearearound9mi11ionpeop1ewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.

InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeople

overtheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65felt

sociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlives

alone,morethan50percentareunmarried.

Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.

Additional1y,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeona

molecular（分子）levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.

Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15

cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!

InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpolicies

ontheissueandfundacharity-anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevote

thoireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Thorearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniors

tohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethema1ineofcommunicationwheneverthey

feellonely!

ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,

bliecanprovideeducationservicestuhouseholdbusinessesnolliciltheycanidtulify

lonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocial

issuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.

Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandethers

isvitalforhappyseniors.

24.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Bylistingsomestatistics.

B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.

C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.

D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Relevant.B.Similar.

C.Opposite.D.Superior.

26.Whatwi11theMinisterofLonelinessdo?

A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople.

B.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly.

C.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople.

D.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness.B.LonelinessaffectsoldpeopleJs

Iifeworldwide.

C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness.D.UK'sMinisterofLoneliness

settlesloneliness.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了孤獨對健康有很不好的影響，英國任命孤獨問題部長來解決人們

的孤獨問題。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“20percent”、“14percent"及"morethan25

peruenl"等信息可知，笫三段是用列舉數(shù)據(jù)的方法發(fā)展的，故A項正確。

【25題詳解】

詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“smoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffect

onhealth!”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為孤獨對健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸15支煙，由此可知畫線詞詞義

為“相像的”，故B項正確。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)具次段中的"InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswill

helpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueancfundacharity-anorganization

forhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.”

可知，英國的孤獨問題部長通過資助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來幫助孤獨的人，故C項正確。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特殊是依據(jù)其次段中的“InBritain,TraceyCrouchwas

appointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescaused

byloneliness."可知，木文介紹了英國任命孤獨問題部長來解決人們的孤獨問題，故I）項

正確。

【點睛】詞義揣測題的難度較大，理解畫線詞的上下文是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第2題，本段講的

是孤獨對健康的不利影響，結(jié)合畫線詞后的“smoking15cigarettesperdayinregardto

itseffectonhealth!"可知，此處是拿孤獨和吸煙對健康的影響作比較，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為孤獨

對健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸15支煙,由此可知畫線詞詞義為“相像的”。

C

Nineyearsago,afewdaysbeforeChristmas,Iwasadirectoratacompanyin

SanFrancisco,andIwascalledintoameetingthatwasalreadyinprogress.That

meetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn*t

completelyunexpected.Isignedapileofpapersandleftthecompany.

So,40plusyearsofemploymentwasover.Ihadagoodreputationandbackground.

Retirementwasnotachoiceforme.Iwantedtodosomething.Andthenanideacamo

intomymind,bornfrommyconcernforourenvironment.Iwantedtobuildmyown

business,designingandproducingbiodegradable（可生物降解的）packagingfromwaste.

ThisisCeilledcleantechnology,anditwasreallymeaningfultome.Itcouldhelp

ieducebillionsofpuuuJsoftsingle-useplusliepackagingwastedecichyeax.

Fiveyearslater,I'mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatourincomehas

doubledeveryyearandvchavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,and

we*vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe'vedone.

AndIamdoingtheirostrewardingandmeaningfulworkofmy\iferightnow.But

whatIreallylongforistofindotherfirst-timeentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）whoaremy

age.1wanttoconnectwiththem.

SoIwanttodosomethingaboutthatinafewyears.Iwantustostarttalking

moreaboutpeoplewhodon'tbecomeentrepreneursuntiltheyareseniors.Andthen

connectingallofthemacrossindustries,regionsandcountries—buildinga

community.

28.Whathappenedtotheauthornineyearsago?

A.Horetiredfromhisformercompany.B.Hefailedaninterview.

C.Hehadagoodfamilybackground.D.Hechangedhisjobtoabetterone.

29.Whywasthenewbusinessmeaningfultotheauthor?

A.Itwasbeneficialtotheenvironment.

B.Itdevelopedacleantechnology.

C.Itprovidedjobsforlotsofpeople.

D.Itbroughtinquitealotofmoney.

30.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetothedcvclopncntofhisowncompany?

A.Cautious.B.Disappointed.C.Ambiguous.I).

Positive.

31.Whatdoestheauthorplantodointhefuture?

A.Todosomethingelseaboutenvironment.

B.Tohelppeoplewhowanttobecomesuccessful.

C.Tomeetmorepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.

D.Tobuildacommunityforseniorentrepreneurs.

【答案】28.A29.A30.1)31.1)

【解析】

【分析】

本文是篇記敘文，講解并描述了64歲的作者退休后開創(chuàng)了自己的事業(yè)，成為位老年企、Ik

家的故事。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的aThatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.I

was64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn*tcompletelyunexpected.及其次段中的

^Retirementwasnotachoiceforme.”可知，9年前的那個會議是64歲的作者的離職面

談，由此可知，9年前作者從原來的公司退休了，故A項正確。

【29題詳解】

依據(jù)其次段中的“Itcouldhelpreducebillionsofpoundsofsingle-useplastic

packagingwastedeachyear."可知，新事業(yè)對作者很有意義是因為它每年可以幫助削減數(shù)

十億磅的?次性塑料包裝的奢侈，也就是對環(huán)境有好處，故A項正確。

【30題詳解】

觀點看法題。依據(jù)第三段"Fiveyearslater,I'mdelightedandproudtosharewithyou

thatourincomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihavea

wonderfulpartner,andwe'vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe'vedene.”

可知，作者的公司每年的收入都翻番，而且還與一個合作者一起贏得了20多個獎項，由此可

知，作者對自己公司的發(fā)展的看法是主動的，故D項正確。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解撅。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Andthenconnectingallofthemacrossindustries,

regionsandcountries—buildingacommunity.v可矢J,作者安排將來為來自不同行業(yè)、

地區(qū)和國家的老年企業(yè)家建立一個社區(qū)，故D項正確。

【點睛】觀點看法題的難度較大，須要從作者的語氣中揣摩作者的看法，例如本篇第3題，

依據(jù)第三段“Fiveyearslater,I'mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatour

incomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,

andwe'vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe'vedone.”可知，作者的公

司每年的收入都翻番，而且還與一個合作者一起贏得了20多個獎項，特殊是delightedand

proud（興奮和驕傲）表明作者對自己公司的發(fā)展的看法滿足的，是主動的。

D

InthisPennsylvaniacity,Pittsburghisshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.Since

2000,ilbpupulalioiihasdeclinedby95,000whileilbiiicuinepercapila（人均）litis

shotup24percent.Thetrendistakingholdinmanyothercities,likeBuffaloin

NewYork,ProvidenceinRhodeIslandandNewOrleans.

Someoftheseareashavecreatedmorehigh-payingjobsinenergy,healthcare

oreducation.Othershavemanagedtoreshapetheirproducingindustryforaneweconomy.

Higher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausetheycreatedemandforadditional

services."ThestoryinPittsburghisverypositive,andotherareasarelookingat

itasanexamp1eofthetransformationthatmightbepossible,“saidGuhanVenkatu,

whowroteaneconomichistoryoftheareacalled“RuslandRenewal“fortheFederal

ReserveBankofCleveland.

CarnegieMellonUniversityandtheUniversityofPittsburghhavehelpedbring

techjobsandinnovation(革新)totheareabysponsoringtechcentersthathelp

graduatesstartcompanieswithoutmovingtoSiliconValleyorSanFrancisco.This

hashelpedkeepPittsburgh'seducatedyoungpopulationgrowingevenastheentire

populationinthecitynasdropped.

PittsburghhasmoreSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)jobsthan

othershrinkingcities,about80,000or7%ofalljobs.STEMjobsaddproductivity

andincomegrowthtothearea.Manufacturersofhigh-techmedicalequipmentinthe

Pittsburghareaalsohavedoubledemploymentinthelast10years.

However,someexpertsquestionwhethergrowingincomepercapitacanreallymake

upforadeciiningpopulation.Accord!ngtoPatrickAdler,aresearcheratthe

UniversityofToronto,populationlossdoesmatterifitmeanslower-ski1ledworkers

havefledbecauseofalackofopportunity.What'smore,high-payingjobsineducation

andhealthcarecandisappearifthepopulationdeclinestoogreatly.Soit*dbewise

tofindwaystoincreasethepopulation.

32.InwhataspectdoesPittsburghsetagoodexanple?

A.Transformingoldenergyintonewenergy.

B.Creatingmorewell-paidjobs.

C.Prohibitingthemanufacturing.

D.Sponsoringhighereducation.

33.Huwdutsumeauademicinsslilulioiisshelpwiththeloualeuuiioiny?

A.Byhelpingtoattractmoretalentsfromotherareas.

B.Byprovidingmuchtechnicalsupporttolocalcompanies.

C.Byhostingtechcentersforlocaleducatedgraduates.

I).Byassistinginemployingalargenumberofeducatedyouths.

34.WhyisPatrickAdlermentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowthedisadvantageofadecliningpopulation.

B.Tosuggestincreasinghigh-payingjobs.

C.Toraisedoubtsaboutgrowingincomepercapita.

D.Totellareasonwhylower-skilledworkersflee.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowFastJobGrowthIsRelatedtoPopulationGrowth

B.HowLess-crowdedCitiesPlanTheirHigh-techEconomy

C.WhySomeCitiesAreLosingPeoplebutGettingVealthier

I）.WhySomeCitiesAreSufferingFromaShrinkingPopulation

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C

【解析】

分析】

本史.是?一篇說明*,介紹丁美國的一些城市人II下降卻反而變得百富有并分析了造成這一現(xiàn)

象的緣由以及專家對此的看法。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的uHigher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausethey

createdemandforadditionalservices."ThestoryinPittsburghisverypositive,

andotherareasarelookingatitasanexampleofthetransformationthatmightbe

possible”可知，高薪工作的影響更大，因為它創(chuàng)建了對額外服務(wù)的需求，其他地區(qū)正在把

匹茨堡看作一個榜樣，也就是說匹茨堡樹立了一個創(chuàng)建高薪工作的榜樣，故B項正確。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的"CarnegieMe11onUniversityandtheUniversityof

Pittsburghhavehelpedbringtechjobsandinnovalicn（革新）totheareabysponsoring

techcentersthathelpgraduatesstartcompanieswithoutmovingtoSiliconValley

urS?iiFiancisw.”可知，K內(nèi)基梅隆高校和匹茨堡高校資助了些技術(shù)中心，幫助畢業(yè)生

在不搬到硅谷或舊金山的狀況下創(chuàng)辦公司，從而為當(dāng)?shù)厣謥砜萍脊ぷ骱蛣?chuàng)新，也就是說學(xué)術(shù)

機(jī)構(gòu)是通過為受過教化的畢業(yè)生資助技術(shù)中心來幫助當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的，故C項正確。

【34題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的"someexpertsqueslionwhethergrowingincomepercapita

canreallymakeupforadecliningpopulation.v可知，一些專家質(zhì)疑人均收入的增長

是否能夠真正彌補人口的下降，緊接著提到ratrickAd.er就是為了證明人口下降的弊端，

故A項正確。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特殊是第一段中的“InthisPennsylvaniacity,Pittsburgh

isshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.w可知，本文介紹了美國的,些城市人口下降卻反而

變得更富有并分析了造成這一現(xiàn)象的緣由，故C項正確。

【點睛】社會生活類文章的主旨大意題難度較大，抓住引出現(xiàn)象的句子是關(guān)鍵，這類乂章一

般開篇就會指出社會現(xiàn)象，例如本篇第4題，第一段第一句話“InthisPennsylvaniacity,

Pittsburghisshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.指出了本文介紹的現(xiàn)象美國的一

些城市人口下降卻反而變得更富有，緊接著下文分析了造成這一現(xiàn)象的緣由以及專家對此的

看法，故C項（為什么有些城市人口削減卻變得更富有）正確。

其次節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Sincethe1980seco-tourismhasgrownandgrown.Itisthefastestgrowingtype

oftourism.

Ifdonewell,ec。-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.

36Thismeansthatmorenaturalhabitatisprotectedandthattheresourcesfor

buildingcomefromsustainable（可持續(xù)的）sources.Anotheradvantageisthatpeople

inthedevelopedworldtnrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnatural

importanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.37

However,therearesomedisadvantagesofeco-tourism.11isfeltbysome

environmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywil