2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南村中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南村中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,IwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.IstayedinSydneyfortwoweeks.Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterestandhadareallygoodtimethere.Ilivedinahomestay（寄宿家庭）inSydney.Thefamilywasverykindtome.Theytreatedmeas1oftheirfamily.TheyhelpedmewithmyEnglishandshowedmearoundthecity.Oneday,IwenttotheBlueMountainsNationalParkbytrain.Itwasalongjourney,2Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Thesceneryalongthewaywasbeautiful.WhenIgottothepark,Iwasamazedbyitsbeauty.Thereweremountains,forests,waterfallsandsoon.Itookalotofphotosthere.IalsowenttotheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld.Itlookslikeahugesailingboatwithmanysails.Iwatchedawonderfuloperathere.Theperformancewasreally3andIwasdeeplymoved.DuringmystayinSydney,ItriedsomeAustralianfood.Thefishandchipsweredelicious.IalsolikedtheAustralianmeatpies.Theywere4withmeatandvegetables.ImadesomenewfriendsinSydney.Weoftenwentouttogetheronweekends.Wewenttothebeach,playedbeachvolleyballandhadapicnic.Itwasreallyfun.IreallyenjoyedmystayinSydney.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceforme.Ihopetogobackthereagainsomeday.1.A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst2.A.soB.butC.orD.and3.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting4.A.filledB.fullC.fillD.fulled答案：1.A?！皁neof...”表示“……之一”，這里說(shuō)他們把我當(dāng)作他們家庭的一員，用one，故選A。2.B。前半句說(shuō)旅程長(zhǎng)，后半句說(shuō)享受每一分鐘，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選B。3.D。形容表演“令人興奮的”用exciting，bored和excited一般用來(lái)形容人，boring表示“令人厭煩的”，不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4.B?！癰efullof”表示“充滿”，“befilledwith”也表示“充滿”，這里用full更合適，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于語(yǔ)法選擇題，首先要理解文章的大致意思，然后根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文來(lái)判斷選項(xiàng)。比如第1題，要知道“oneof”這個(gè)固定用法；第2題要準(zhǔn)確判斷句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系；第3題要區(qū)分形容人和事物的形容詞；第4題要掌握“befullof”和“befilledwith”的用法區(qū)別。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfriendJackisaverykindheartedboy.Healways5others.Oneday,hesawanoldwoman6onthesideoftheroad.Theoldwomanlookedvery7.Jackwentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Theoldwomansaidshehadlostherwayanddidn'tknowhowtogethome.Jackdecidedtohelpher.Hefirstaskedtheoldwomanforheraddress.Thenhe8ataxiforher.Hetoldthetaxidrivertheaddressand9theoldwomangetintothetaxi.Healsogavethedriversomemoneytopayforthetaxifare.Theoldwomanwasvery10.ShethankedJackagainandagain.Jacksaiditwashispleasuretohelpher.Onhiswayhome,Jackfeltveryhappy.Hethoughtthathelpingotherscouldmakehim11.Hedecidedtodomorethingstohelpothersinthefuture.Afewdayslater,Jack12aletterfromtheoldwoman.Intheletter,theoldwomansaidthatshehadgothomesafelyandthatshewasverygratefultoJack.ShealsosentJackabeautiful13asagift.Jackwasveryexcitedwhenhereceivedthegift.Hesaidhewouldalwayskeepitasa14ofhisgooddeed.5.A.helpsB.helpedC.ishelpingD.willhelp6.A.standB.standsC.standingD.stood7.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited8.A.caughtB.madeC.tookD.called9.A.helpedB.madeC.letD.watched10.A.worriedB.thankfulC.angryD.surprised11.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired12.A.receivedB.acceptedC.gottoD.heard13.A.flowerB.bookC.photoD.watch14.A.memoryB.messageC.storyD.news答案：5.A。根據(jù)always可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps，故選A。6.C?！皊eesb.doingsth.”表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，這里說(shuō)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老婦人正站在路邊，用standing，故選C。7.B。老婦人迷路了，應(yīng)該看起來(lái)很傷心，用sad，故選B。8.D?！癱allataxi”表示“叫一輛出租車”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。9.A?！癶elpsb.dosth.”表示“幫助某人做某事”，這里說(shuō)幫助老婦人上出租車，用helped，故選A。10.B。老婦人得到幫助，應(yīng)該是很感激，用thankful，故選B。11.B。前面說(shuō)杰克感覺(jué)很開心，說(shuō)明幫助別人讓他開心，用happy，故選B。12.A?！皉eceivealetter”表示“收到一封信”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。13.D。這里可以假設(shè)送的是手表作為禮物，其他選項(xiàng)不太符合常理，故選D。14.A?！発eepitasamemory”表示“把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)回憶”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：做完形填空題時(shí)，要先通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境和固定搭配來(lái)選擇答案。比如第5題要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài)；第6題要掌握“seesb.doingsth.”的用法；第8題要知道“callataxi”這個(gè)表達(dá)；第14題要理解“keep...asamemory”的意思。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）DoyouknowthatyoucanuseyouriPhoneasaflashlight?Here'showtodoit.First,unlockyouriPhone.Then,swipeupfromthebottomofthescreen.You'llseeacontrolcenter.Inthecontrolcenter,you'llfindalittleflashlighticon.Taponit,andtheflashlightonyouriPhonewillturnon.Ifyouwanttoturnitoff,justtapontheflashlighticonagain.It'sveryeasytouseyouriPhoneasaflashlight.Thiscanbeveryusefulwhenyou'reinadarkplace,likelookingforsomethingunderyourbedorwalkinginthedarkatnight.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtounlockaniPhone.B.HowtouseaniPhoneasaflashlight.C.HowtofindthecontrolcenteronaniPhone.D.HowtoturnofftheflashlightonaniPhone.16.WhatshouldyoudofirsttousetheiPhoneasaflashlight?A.Swipeupfromthebottomofthescreen.B.Tapontheflashlighticon.C.UnlockyouriPhone.D.Findthecontrolcenter.17.Wherecanyoufindtheflashlighticon?A.Onthehomescreen.B.Inthesettings.C.Inthecontrolcenter.D.Intheappstore.18.WhencanusinganiPhoneasaflashlightbeuseful?A.Whenyou'rewatchingamovie.B.Whenyou'reinadarkplace.C.Whenyou'remakingaphonecall.D.Whenyou'retakingaphoto.答案：15.B。文章主要介紹了如何把iPhone當(dāng)作手電筒使用，故選B。16.C。根據(jù)“First,unlockyouriPhone.”可知首先要解鎖iPhone，故選C。17.C。根據(jù)“Inthecontrolcenter,you'llfindalittleflashlighticon.”可知在控制中心能找到手電筒圖標(biāo)，故選C。18.B。根據(jù)“Thiscanbeveryusefulwhenyou'reinadarkplace”可知在黑暗的地方使用iPhone當(dāng)手電筒很有用，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：做閱讀理解題時(shí)，要先通讀文章，了解文章主旨。對(duì)于主旨題，要從整體上把握文章內(nèi)容；對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，要在文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息。比如第15題要概括文章主要內(nèi)容；第1618題要在文中找到相關(guān)的句子來(lái)確定答案。（B）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.Itwasbuiltoveralongperiodoftime,fromthe7thcenturyBCtothe17thcenturyAD.ThemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallwastoprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefromforeigninvaders.ManypeopleworkedonbuildingtheGreatWall.Theyusedbricks,stones,tampedearthandothermaterials.TheGreatWallhasmanyfamoussections,suchasBadaling,MutianyuandSimatai.Badalingisthemostpopularsectionamongtourists.Itisveryeasytogettoandhasalotoffacilitiesfortourists,likerestaurantsandrestrooms.Today,theGreatWallisnotonlyahistoricalandculturalheritagebutalsoafamoustouristattraction.Millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.19.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.About21,196meters.B.About21,196kilometers.C.About2,119kilometers.D.About211,960kilometers.20.WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Fromthe7thcenturyADtothe17thcenturyAD.B.Fromthe7thcenturyBCtothe17thcenturyBC.C.Fromthe7thcenturyBCtothe17thcenturyAD.D.Fromthe7thcenturyADtothe17thcenturyBC.21.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Toattracttourists.B.ToshowthepoweroftheChineseEmpire.C.Toprotectthenorthernbordersfromforeigninvaders.D.Tomakeabeautifulscenery.22.WhichsectionoftheGreatWallisthemostpopularamongtourists?A.Badaling.B.Mutianyu.C.Simatai.D.Allofthem.答案：19.B。根據(jù)“Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.”可知長(zhǎng)城大約21196公里長(zhǎng)，故選B。20.C。根據(jù)“Itwasbuiltoveralongperiodoftime,fromthe7thcenturyBCtothe17thcenturyAD.”可知長(zhǎng)城是從公元前7世紀(jì)到公元17世紀(jì)建造的，故選C。21.C。根據(jù)“ThemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallwastoprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefromforeigninvaders.”可知建長(zhǎng)城是為了保護(hù)北部邊境免受外國(guó)入侵者的侵害，故選C。22.A。根據(jù)“Badalingisthemostpopularsectionamongtourists.”可知八達(dá)嶺是游客最受歡迎的一段，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：這篇閱讀理解主要考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握。在閱讀時(shí)要仔細(xì)關(guān)注文中的數(shù)字、時(shí)間、目的等關(guān)鍵信息。比如第19題要注意單位是公里；第20題要準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分BC（公元前）和AD（公元）；第21題要找到關(guān)于建造目的的描述；第22題要明確提到的最受歡迎的段落。（C）AgroupofscientistsfromtheUnitedStateshavefoundanewwaytoturnseawaterintodrinkingwater.Thisisveryimportantbecausethereisalotofseawaterontheearth,butmostofitcan'tbedrunkdirectly.Thescientistsusedaspecialkindofmaterial.Thismaterialcanabsorbsaltfromseawater.Whenseawaterpassesthroughthismaterial,thesaltisleftbehindandthewaterbecomesfresh.Thenewmethodisnotonlysimplebutalsocheap.Itdoesn'tneedalotofenergy.Thismeansitcanbeusedinmanyplaces,especiallyinareaswherethereisashortageoffreshwater.However,thescientistsalsosaidthatmoreresearchisneeded.Theywanttomakethemethodevenbetterandmoreefficient.Theyhopethatonedaythisnewwaycanbewidelyusedtosolvetheproblemofwatershortagearoundtheworld.23.WhathavethescientistsfromtheUnitedStatesfound?A.Anewwaytoturnseawaterintosalt.B.Anewwaytoturnseawaterintodrinkingwater.C.Anewkindofseawater.D.Anewwaytouseseawaterinindustry.24.Whatcanthespecialmaterialdo?A.Itcanmakeseawaterdirty.B.Itcanabsorbsaltfromseawater.C.Itcanmakeseawatersalty.D.Itcanturnseawaterintoenergy.25.Whataretheadvantagesofthenewmethod?A.Itissimpleandexpensive.B.Itneedsalotofenergy.C.Itissimpleandcheapanddoesn'tneedalotofenergy.D.Itisdifficultandneedsalotofenergy.26.Whatdothescientistswanttodointhefuture?A.Theywanttostopusingthismethod.B.Theywanttomakethemethodworse.C.Theywanttomakethemethodbetterandmoreefficient.D.TheywanttousethismethodonlyintheUnitedStates.答案：23.B。根據(jù)“AgroupofscientistsfromtheUnitedStateshavefoundanewwaytoturnseawaterintodrinkingwater.”可知美國(guó)科學(xué)家找到了將海水變成飲用水的新方法，故選B。24.B。根據(jù)“Thismaterialcanabsorbsaltfromseawater.”可知這種特殊材料能從海水中吸收鹽分，故選B。25.C。根據(jù)“Thenewmethodisnotonlysimplebutalsocheap.Itdoesn'tneedalotofenergy.”可知新方法簡(jiǎn)單、便宜且不需要大量能源，故選C。26.C。根據(jù)“Theywanttomakethemethodevenbetterandmoreefficient.”可知科學(xué)家想讓這個(gè)方法更好、更高效，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于這篇科技類的閱讀理解，要理解文章介紹的新技術(shù)的原理、優(yōu)點(diǎn)和發(fā)展方向。在做題時(shí)，要準(zhǔn)確在文中找到與選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的信息。比如第23題要明確科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)；第24題要關(guān)注特殊材料的作用；第25題要總結(jié)新方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第26題要了解科學(xué)家未來(lái)的打算。（D）DearTom,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.ItwillbeheldatmyhomeonthisSaturdayevening.Ihaveplannedalotofinterestingactivitiesfortheparty.First,we'llhaveabigmeal.I'llaskmymomtocooksomeofyourfavoritedishes,likepizzaandfriedchicken.Then,we'llplaysomegames.I'vepreparedsomeboardgamesandcardgames.Wecanalsosinganddance.I'vesetupasmallstageinmylivingroom.Aftertheparty,I'llgiveeachofyouasmallgift.It'sakeychainwithyournameonit.Ithinkyou'lllikeit.Ireallyhopeyoucancome.PleaseletmeknowifyoucanmakeitbythisWednesday.Bestregards,Jack27.Whoistheletterfrom?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Jack'smom.D.Tom'sfriend.28.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybeheld?A.ThisSaturdaymorning.B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.C.ThisSaturdayevening.D.ThisSundayevening.29.Whatwilltheydofirstattheparty?A.Playgames.B.Singanddance.C.Haveabigmeal.D.Receivegifts.30.WhatkindofgiftwillJackgivetohisfriends?A.Apizza.B.Akeychain.C.Aboardgame.D.Acardgame.答案：27.B。根據(jù)信件結(jié)尾“Bestregards,Jack”可知信是Jack寫的，故選B。28.C。根據(jù)“ItwillbeheldatmyhomeonthisSaturdayevening.”可知派對(duì)在本周六晚上舉行，故選C。29.C。根據(jù)“First,we'llhaveabigmeal.”可知派對(duì)首先是吃大餐，故選C。30.B。根據(jù)“Aftertheparty,I'llgiveeachofyouasmallgift.It'sakeychainwithyournameonit.”可知禮物是帶有名字的鑰匙鏈，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：這是一封邀請(qǐng)函類的信件閱讀，關(guān)鍵是要從信件中提取關(guān)于邀請(qǐng)人、時(shí)間、活動(dòng)安排和禮物等信息。比如第27題從結(jié)尾判斷寫信人；第28題找到派對(duì)舉行的時(shí)間；第29題關(guān)注活動(dòng)的先后順序；第30題明確禮物的內(nèi)容。四、寫作（共兩部分，滿分25分）（A）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。31.Weshouldprotecttheebecauseit'simportantforourlife.32.Mymotherisverybeveryday.Shehasalotofhouseworktodo.33.I'msoh.Iwanttohavesomethingtoeat.34.Thesunrintheeastandsetsinthewest.35.Heisverytafteralongdaywork.Heneedstohavearest.答案：31.environment。根據(jù)“protect”和“importantforourlife”可推測(cè)是保護(hù)環(huán)境，“environment”表示“環(huán)境”，故填environment。32.busy。根據(jù)“hasalotofhouseworktodo”可知媽媽很忙，“busy”表示“忙碌的”，故填busy。33.hungry。根據(jù)“wanttohavesomethingtoeat”可知很餓，“hungry”表示“饑餓的”，故填hungry。34.rises?！疤?yáng)從東方升起”，“rise”表示“升起”，主語(yǔ)是Thesun，第三人稱單數(shù)，用rises，故填rises。35.tired。根據(jù)“afteralongdaywork”和“needstohavearest”可知他很累，“tired”表示“疲倦的”，故填tired。點(diǎn)睛：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫題要結(jié)合句子的語(yǔ)境和首字母來(lái)推測(cè)單詞。同時(shí)要注意單詞的正確形式，比如第34題要注意第