高考北京卷英語題庫附帶答案解析考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inahospital

D.Inaclassroom題目內(nèi)容：

M:I’msorry,butIhavetoleavenow.Ineedtogetreadyforthemeeting.

W:It’sokay.I’llfinishthisbookandseeyoutomorrow.答案：B

解析：對話中提到“meeting”和“finishthisbook”，暗示是在餐廳（因?yàn)橥ǔ３燥埡髸ラ_會），因此答案選B。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Watchavideo

B.Checktheweather

C.Gotothepark

D.Meetthewoman題目內(nèi)容：

W:Areyoufreethisweekend?

M:Notreally.I’mgoingtotheparkwithmyparents.Doyouwanttojoinus?答案：C

解析：由對話得知，“themanisgoingtothepark”，因此下一動作是去公園。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Boring

B.Exciting

C.Funny

D.Sad題目內(nèi)容：

W:Ican’tbelievehowlongthatmoviewas!

M:Itwasgood,though.Ienjoyeditalot.答案：A

解析：盡管電影不錯，但女士抱怨了“howlongthatmoviewas”，表明她認(rèn)為電影無聊。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthebook?

A.Helikesit.

B.Hedislikesit.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Hehasn’treadityet.題目內(nèi)容：

W:Haveyoureadthisbook?

M:Ihaven’tgottimetoreadit.ButIthinkitisquiteinteresting.答案：C

解析：男士說他“haven’tgottimetoreadit”，但認(rèn)為“itisquiteinteresting”，說明他對這本書持中立態(tài)度。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends

B.Colleagues

C.Teacherandstudent

D.Motherandson題目內(nèi)容：

W:Don’tforgettoreturnthebookontime.

M:Iwon’t,Mom.I’llfinishitthisweekend.答案：D

解析：對話中“Mom”一詞表明兩人是母子關(guān)系。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Acollegeapplication

C.Atravelplan

D.Astudyschedule題目內(nèi)容：

M:Ijustgottheemailfromtheuniversity.They’reaskingformoreinformationaboutmyresearchproject.

W:Oh,that’sgoodnews!I’msurethey’reimpressed.答案：B

解析：對話提到“university”和“researchproject”，主要圍繞大學(xué)申請相關(guān)事宜。Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?

A.Buysomecoffee

B.Finishthereport

C.Meettheprofessor

D.Gotobedearly題目內(nèi)容：

M:IneedtofinishthisreportbeforeFriday.

W:I’llhelpyouwithit.Wecanmeetafterclass.答案：B

解析：女士說她會幫助男士完成報告，并且建議“afterclass”，暗示報告尚未完成。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Themanisanewstudent.

B.Thewomanisateacher.

C.Themanneedsarecommendationletter.

D.Thewomanwillwritetheletterforhim.題目內(nèi)容：

W:Youneedarecommendationletterforthisscholarship.

M:Yes,Ido.Couldyouhelpmewriteit?答案：C

解析：男士明確提到“Ineedarecommendationletter”，所以正確答案是C。Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeintheconversation?

A.Tomakeanappointment

B.Togiveadvice

C.Toshareherexperience

D.Totalkaboutatrip題目內(nèi)容：

W:Ithinkyoushouldtakethetraininsteadofthebus.It’smorecomfortableandcheaper.答案：B

解析：女士在提供建議，建議男士選擇火車而不是公交車。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Happy

B.Confused

C.Worried

D.Excited題目內(nèi)容：

W:We’regoingtotheconcertthisevening.

M:Thatsoundsgreat!I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitallweek.答案：A

解析：男士說“I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitallweek”，表達(dá)高興的情緒。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

Passage:

Aletterfromastudenttoateacher.DearMr.

Smith,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwillbeunabletoattendthemeetingscheduledfortomorrowafternoon.Ihaveafamilymatterthatrequiresmyattention.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingIneedtodobeforethemeeting.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Yourssincerely,

EmilyWhatisthemainreasonforthestudent’sabsence?

A.Anaccident

B.Afamilymatter

C.Aschoolactivity

D.Apersonalappointment答案：B

解析：第一句中提到“Ihaveafamilymatterthatrequiresmyattention”，直接說明原因。Howdoesthestudentfeelaboutnotattendingthemeeting?

A.Confused

B.Apologetic

C.Happy

D.Angry答案：B

解析：文中“apologizeforanyinconvenience”表達(dá)了歉意。Whatisthestudent’srequest?

A.Todelaythemeeting

B.Tochangethetime

C.Toreceiveinstructions

D.Toknowthemeetingdetails答案：C

解析：文中提到“PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingIneedtodobeforethemeeting”表明學(xué)生希望被告知需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。B篇：記敘文閱讀

Passage:

Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoXi’anwithmyclassmates.WevisitedtheTowerofEternalLightandhadadeliciousmealinthelocalrestaurant.However,themostunforgettableexperiencewaswhenweclimbedthecitywall.Althoughitwasquitedifficult,weallmanagedtoreachthetopandenjoythebeautifulviewofthecity.Wheredidtheauthorgoonthetrip?

A.Beijing

B.Shanghai

C.Xi’an

D.Chengdu答案：C

解析：第一句明確提到“wentonatriptoXi’an”。Whatdidtheauthorfindmostunforgettable?

A.TheTowerofEternalLight

B.Thelocalrestaurant

C.Climbingthecitywall

D.Eatingameal答案：C

解析：第二段說“themostunforgettableexperiencewaswhenweclimbedthecitywall”。C篇：說明文閱讀

Passage:

TheEarthisnotflat.Itisasphere,butbecauseofitssize,wecannotseethecurvaturefromthesurface.However,evidenceoftheEarth’sshapecanbefoundinmanyways.Forexample,whenshipssailawayfromtheshore,thehulldisappearsfirst,followedbythemast.ThisphenomenonsupportstheideathattheEarthisround.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheEarthisflat.

B.TheEarthisasphere.

C.Shipssinkwhentheysailaway.

D.ObserverscanseethecurvatureoftheEarth.答案：B

解析：短文主旨是說明地球是一個球體，而非平的。Whydoshipsdisappearfromtheshoreinacertainway?

A.Becauseofthewind.

B.BecausetheEarthisround.

C.Becauseofthesun’sposition.

D.Becausethewaterisdeep.答案：B

解析：文中提到“thehulldisappearsfirst,followedbythemast”，這是地球圓弧的證據(jù)。D篇：議論文閱讀

Passage:

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasanegativeimpactonourhealth.However,Ithinkitismorebeneficialthanharmful.Technologyhelpsusaccessinformationquickly,improvescommunication,andoffersmedicalsolutions.Ofcourse,therearerisks,suchasaddictionandprivacyissues.Butwithproperuse,wecanmakethemostofit.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Confused答案：C

解析：文中“morebeneficialthanharmful”表明作者對技術(shù)持積極態(tài)度。Whatcouldbeapossiblereasonforthenegativeviewoftechnology?

A.Itimprovescommunication.

B.Itoffersmedicalsolutions.

C.Itcausesaddiction.

D.Itmakeslifeeasier.答案：C

解析：第二段提到“suchasaddictionandprivacyissues”，這說明一些人對技術(shù)持負(fù)面看法的原因之一。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。Passage:

Theuniversityisconsideringaddinganewcourseforthenextsemester.Thiscoursewillfocusondigitalliteracybecauseitisanessentialskillintoday’sworld.20._____Studentswhotakethecoursewillberequiredtocompleteaprojectonsocialmediamarketing.21._____Theuniversityhopesthatthiscoursewillhelpstudentsunderstandhowtousedigitaltoolseffectively.22._____Somefacultymembersareconcernedthatthecoursemightbetoobasicforadvancedstudents.23._____Othersbelieveitisnecessarytoincludeinthecurriculum.24._____Thefinaldecisionwillbeannouncednextmonth.選項：

A.ThecourseisexpectedtostartinSeptember.

B.Digitalliteracyhasbecomeapopulartopic.

C.Thecourseisdesignedforbeginners.

D.Theuniversityhasnotdecidedyet.

E.Theprojectwillbepresentedattheendoftheterm.

F.Manystudentsareinterestedintakingthecourse.

G.Theuniversitywillneedmorefundingforthecourse.答案：F

解析：前句提到課程是“forthenextsemester”，后句說“studentswhotakethecourse”，說明很多學(xué)生對課程感興趣。答案：E

解析：前句說“studentswillberequiredtocompleteaproject”，后句“presentedattheendoftheterm”是項目的完成方式。答案：C

解析：前句講“toobasicforadvancedstudents”，說明課程設(shè)計為初學(xué)者水平。答案：B

解析：前句講課程主題是“digitalliteracy”，后句提到“hasbecomeapopulartopic”，是邏輯承接。答案：D

解析：前句提到“somefacultymembersareconcerned”，后句講“othersbelieve”，最后說“thedecisionwillbeannounced”，說明還未決定。第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Passage:

Thesunwasshiningbrightlyaswewalkedalongthebeach.25.___thesea,wecouldseemanycolorfulfish26.___inthewater.Ifelt27.___whenIrememberedmychildhooddays.Weusedtoplayinthissameplace28.___wewerechildren.29.___thewavehittheshore,wewouldrunawayin30.___ofbeingwet.Butnow,we’renotallthesame31.___weusedtobe.Somemayhavemovedaway,somearebusywithwork,andothers32.___notinterestedinthebeachanymore.Still,33.___weseeeachother,it’salwaysnicetospendtimetogether.34.___ourlivesmaybedifferent,ourfriendshipremainsthesame.A.Over

B.Across

C.Above

D.Through答案：B

解析：此處“acrossthesea”表示在海的另一邊，符合語境。A.swim

B.swimming

C.swam

D.swims答案：B

解析：此處“colorfulfishswimminginthewater”是動名詞作賓語，為現(xiàn)在分詞用法。A.excited

B.relaxed

C.happy

D.moved答案：D

解析：后句提到關(guān)于童年回憶，常使人心情激動，所以“Moved”更合適。A.when

B.while

C.since

D.as答案：A

解析：“whenwewerechildren”表示在小時候，主句是過去時，從句是過去時。A.Unless

B.When

C.Although

D.As答案：B

解析：句子表示“當(dāng)浪拍上岸時”，與主句形成因果關(guān)系，選When。A.fear

B.terror

C.danger

D.worry答案：A

解析：此處“infearofbeingwet”表示害怕被弄濕，符合語境。A.like

B.as

C.than

D.with答案：B

解析：“wearenotallthesameasweusedtobe”是常見表達(dá)，對比過去和現(xiàn)在。A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.aren’t

D.arenot答案：B

解析：后文用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“不再有興趣”。A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whichever答案：B

解析：表示“無論何時我們見面”，對應(yīng)“whenever”。A.Because

B.Though

C.While

D.Evenif答案：B

解析：句子表示“即使生活不同，友誼不變”，與“though”結(jié)構(gòu)一致。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Passage:

Mygrandmotherhasalwaysbeenasupporterofthelibrary.Sheusedto35.(work)thereformanyyears.Now,she36.(read)bookseveryday,37.(spend)timewithmeinthelibrary.However,38.(lately),shehasbeen39.(take)abreakfromthelibrary40.(because)sheisgettingolderandfeelstired.Imissher,41.(but)Iknowshewantsme42.(have)agoodlife.Ishould43.(not,worry)toomuchabouther,though.Ipromise44.(to,help)herwheneversheneedsit.答案：work

解析：usedtowork是固定搭配，表示過去常常做某事。答案：reads

解析：主語是she，復(fù)數(shù)動詞形式應(yīng)為reads。答案：spending

解析：此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示“在圖書館度過了時間”。答案：lately

解析：此處指最近，用副詞lately修飾整個句子。答案：taking

解析：此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語，表示“正在休息”。答案：because

解析：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。答案：but

解析：表轉(zhuǎn)折，與前句形成對比。答案：tohave

解析：wantsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“希望某人做某事”。答案：notworry

解析：應(yīng)使用否定形式“notworry”，表示“不要太擔(dān)心”。答案：tohelp

解析：promisetodosth.表示承諾去做某事。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。Passage:

MynameisLucy.Iam18yearsoldand170centimeterstall.Lastsummer,IwenttoFrancewithmyparents,1.andwevisitedmanyhistoricalplaces.We2.alsotastedsomelocalfoodsand3.enjoythebeautifullandscapes.4.Oneofthemostunforgettablememorieswaswhenwe5.stayedinasmallvillagenearthePyreneesMountains.6.Thepeoplewerefriendly,andthe7.foodweredelicious.Althoughitwas8.abitexpensiveforus,we9.hadagreattime.10.Istronglyrecommendthisasatripforyoungpeople.答案：delete“and”

解析：前面的句子已經(jīng)完整，加上“and”顯得多余。答案：changeto“tasted”

解析：前后是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)應(yīng)一致，前句用過去式，此句也用過去式。答案：changeto“enjoyed”

解析：主語是we，動詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：changeto“Oneofthemostunforgettablememoriesisthat”

解析：時態(tài)錯誤，表示“記憶”應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，且“that”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。答案：changeto“stayed”

解析：與前面“tasted”保持動作一致，用過去式。答案：keep“were”

解析：Thepeoplewerefriendly是正確的。答案：changeto“thefo