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高考全國I卷英語試題附答案考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分姓名:________準考證號:________第一部分:聽力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)
聽5段短對話,選擇正確答案。
對話內(nèi)容:
1.M:Doyouthinkthemoviewillbeinteresting?
W:Idon’tknow,butthetitlesoundsexciting.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.Itdoesn’tinteresther.
B.Itsoundsboring.
C.Itsoundsinteresting.
D.Itisnotexciting.答案:C
解析:從W的“thetitlesoundsexciting”可知她認為電影聽起來很有趣,因此選C。W:I’mgoingtothelibrary.
M:Whatbookareyoulookingfor?
Q:Whatisthemanasking?
A.Whereisthelibrary?
B.Whatbookisthemanlookingfor?
C.Whatbookisthewomanlookingfor?
D.Whattimeisthelibraryopen?答案:C
解析:M在問W想找哪本書,故選C。M:I’mgoingtotaketheexamtomorrow.DoyouthinkIshouldstudynow?
W:Yes,ifyouwanttodowell.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Heshouldtakearest.
B.Heshouldstudynow.
C.Heshouldgotosleep.
D.Heshouldtakeanexam.答案:B
解析:W回答“Yes,ifyouwanttodowell”表明她建議他現(xiàn)在學習,故選B。W:I’mfeelingabitunwelltoday.
M:Oh,no!Isitserious?
Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Heisworried.
B.Heishappy.
C.Heisbored.
D.Heisrelieved.答案:A
解析:M說“Oh,no!”并問“Isitserious?”說明他擔心,故選A。M:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?
W:Itwasgreat,exceptthattheperformersweretooloud.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?
A.Shedidn’tenjoyit.
B.Shethoughtitwasgreat.
C.Shefoundittoolong.
D.Shethoughtitwastooquiet.答案:B
解析:W說“Itwasgreat”但對音量有不同看法,因此她總體上喜歡音樂會,選B。第二節(jié)(22.5分)
聽5段長對話或獨白,選擇正確答案。
對話內(nèi)容:
6.W:Doyouthinkweshouldtakeataxitothestation?
M:No,it’stoofar.Thebusisbetter.
Q:Whichmodeoftransportdoesthemanprefer?
A.Train
B.Bus
C.Subway
D.Taxi答案:B
解析:M明確說“Thebusisbetter”,因此選B。W:Howdidyoufindthemuseum?
M:Itwasfascinatingandwell-organized.
Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemuseum?
A.Itwasboring.
B.Itwaspopular.
C.Itwasinteresting.
D.Itwascrowded.答案:C
解析:M用了“fascinatingandwell-organized”,說明他對博物館感到有趣,故選C。W:IheardthatJohnisgoingtoParisnextweek.
M:Oh,really?Ithoughthewasstayingintown.
Q:Whatdoesthemanthink?
A.JohnwillgotoLondon.
B.JohnwillgotoNewYork.
C.JohnisgoingtoParis.
D.Johnisstayingintown.答案:D
解析:M說“Ithoughthewasstayingintown”說明他之前以為約翰不會去巴黎,因此選D。W:Theweatherforecastsaidtheremightbeheavyraintomorrow.
M:So,Iguessweshouldcancelthehikingtrip.
Q:Whatwillthemando?
A.Keepthehikingtrip.
B.Changethetime.
C.Cancelthehikingtrip.
D.Takeanumbrella.答案:C
解析:M說“Iguessweshouldcancelthehikingtrip”表明他會取消徒步旅行,選C。M:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
W:Iusuallygetupat6:30.
M:That’searlierthanIdo.
Q:Whendoesthemanusuallygetup?
A.At5:30
B.At6:30
C.At7:00
D.At7:30答案:D
解析:M說“That’searlierthanIdo”說明他比6:30晚,因此選D。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)
閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。
A篇:應用文閱讀
題干:Readthefollowingadvertisementandchoosethebestanswer.
內(nèi)容:
1.NewShopOpening–WelcometoOurStore!
WeareexcitedtoopenournewstoreonthecornerofMainStreetandThirdAvenue.Wewillbesellingallkindsofelectronicproducts,includingsmartphones,laptops,andtablets.Ourstoreisopenfrom9:00AMto9:00PMdaily.Comeandfindthebestdealonyourfavoritetechproducts.題目:Whenisthestoreopen?
A.8:00AMto7:00PM
B.9:00AMto9:00PM
C.10:00AMto8:00PM
D.11:00AMto8:00PM答案:B
解析:文中明確說“Ourstoreisopenfrom9:00AMto9:00PMdaily”,所以答案是B。B篇:記敘文閱讀
內(nèi)容:
2.MyFirstDayatCollege
Todayisthefirstdayofmycollegelife.Iwokeupearlyandwasnervousallmorning.WhenIarrivedatthecampus,Iwassurprisedbythebeautifulbuildingsandthefriendlyfacesofthestudents.Imetmyroommate,Sarah,whoisverytalkativeandhelpful.Wehadawonderfullunchinthecafeteriaandgottoknoweachotherbetter.Ihopemycollegelifewillbeasexcitingasthisfirstday.題目:Whatdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefirstdayofcollege?
A.Bored
B.Scared
C.Excited
D.Tired答案:C
解析:文中“hopemycollegelifewillbeasexcitingasthisfirstday”說明作者對第一天感到興奮,故選C。C篇:說明文閱讀
內(nèi)容:
3.HowtoChooseaGoodDictionary
Ifyouarealanguagelearner,youneedagooddictionary.Herearesometips:Checkthenumberofwordsandphrasesitincludes.Makesureithasclearexplanationsandexamples.Also,consideritslevel—whetherit’ssuitableforbeginner,intermediate,oradvancedlearners.Finally,checkifithasaudiofeaturesoronlineaccess.Agooddictionarycangreatlyimproveyourlanguagelearning.題目:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtowriteagooddictionary
B.Howtouseadictionary
C.Howtochooseagooddictionary
D.HowtostudyEnglish答案:C
解析:文章主要討論了如何選擇一本好詞典,因此選擇C。D篇:議論文閱讀
內(nèi)容:
4.ShouldSchoolStartLater?
Somepeoplethinkthatschoolshouldstartlaterinthemorningtohelpstudentsgetmoresleep.Othersbelievethatstartingschoollatermightcauseproblemsliketrafficandlesstimeforafter-schoolactivities.However,Ithinkthebenefitsofmoresleepforstudentsoutweighthedisadvantages.Gettingenoughsleepimprovesconcentration,memory,andoverallhealth.題目:Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutstartingschoollater?
A.Hethinksitisnotgood.
B.Hethinksithelpsstudentsalot.
C.Heisneutral.
D.Hethinksitisabadidea.答案:B
解析:文中“Ithinkthebenefitsofmoresleepforstudentsoutweighthedisadvantages”顯示作者認為這是有益的,所以選B。第二節(jié)(10分)
七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。
內(nèi)容:
TherearemanywaystoimproveyourEnglish.First,youshouldreadEnglisharticleseveryday.①________.Second,practicespeakingwithnativespeakersorEnglishlearners.②________.Third,writeinEnglishasoftenaspossible.③________.Fourth,watchEnglishmoviesorTVshows.④________.Bydoingthesethings,youcanimproveyourEnglish.⑤________.
選項:
A.Trytopracticelisteningandspeakingdaily
B.Writedownnewvocabularyyoulearn
C.ItisimportanttolistentoEnglishsongs
D.Youcanalsopracticegrammarthroughexercises
E.Listeningandspeakingareimportantpartsoflanguagelearning
F.Andfinally,learngrammarrulescarefully
G.Let’sbuildyourEnglishskillsstepbystep答案:E,A,D,F,G
解析:①句提到“readEnglisharticleseveryday”,接著應講其他學習方式,E是延續(xù)話題的重要句子;②句講“practicespeaking”,A建議“l(fā)istenandspeakdaily”,符合主題;③句講“write”,D建議“watchEnglishmovies”,過渡自然;④句講“watchmovies”,F(xiàn)引出“l(fā)earngrammar”,順理成章;⑤句總結(jié),G是有力結(jié)尾。第三部分:語言知識運用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)
完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。
內(nèi)容:
Itwasacoldwintermorning.Igotupearlyandgotdressed.Ididnotwanttobelateforwork.AsIwalkedtothebusstop,Isawamanstandingbyatree.Hehadnohat,andhelooked1_.Iwantedtohelphim,butIwasafraidhemightbedangerous.2_,Idecidedtogivehimmyscarf.Hesaidthankyouandputitonimmediately.Ifelt3_,becauseIknewhewasnotathief,butamaninneed.Thatday,Ilearnedtheimportanceofkindness.題目:
1.A.lonely
B.warm
C.tired
D.poor
2.A.However
B.First
C.Finally
D.Therefore
3.A.proud
B.sad
C.angry
D.nervous答案:D,A,A
解析:1.根據(jù)前后文,男人沒戴帽子,看上去可能很冷,選D;2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,選A;3.表示自豪,因為幫助了別人,選A。第二節(jié)(15分)
語法填空:閱讀短文,用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
內(nèi)容:
Thestudents1(do)theirhomeworkathome,butsome2(prefer)tostudyinthelibrary.I3(notlike)thelibrarybecauseitisalways4(crowd).However,the5(help)librarianthereisveryfriendly.題目:
1.do
2.prefer
3.don’tlike
4.crowded
5.helpful答案:do,prefer,don’tlike,crowded,helpful
解析:1.一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù),因此用do;2.主語some,后接動詞原形;3.否定形式;4.形容詞修飾“l(fā)ibrary”;5.形容詞修飾“l(fā)ibrarian”。第四部分:寫作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)
短文改錯:改正短文中的錯誤。
內(nèi)容:
Lastsummer,IIvisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theweatherwaswarmandsunny,andIIenjoythetimeverymuch.MygrandpaIshowedmehowtogrowvegetablesbyhand.ItwassointerestingthatIItriedtodoitonmyown.WhenIIwentbacktocity,IIbegantothinkabouttakingajobonafarm.題目:
改錯并寫出修改后的正確句子。答案:
Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theweatherwaswarmandsunny,andIenjoyedthetimeverymuch.Mygrandpashowedmehowtogrowvegetablesbyhand.ItwassointerestingthatItriedtodoitonmyown.WhenIwentbacktothecity,Ibegantothinkabouttakingajobonafarm.解析:1.刪除重復的“I”;2.刪除重復的“I”;3.刪除“I”;4.“byhand”正確,不需要修改;5.“thecity”比“city”更合適;6.“takingajob”正確。第二節(jié)(20分)
書面表達:根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。
題干:Wr
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