初中2025—2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語本試卷共8頁，66小題。滿分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名;同時(shí)填寫考生號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)兩號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂;將答題卡上選擇題答題區(qū)中對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(滿分70分)一、語言知識及運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)A.(每小題1分，共5分)找出下列單詞中畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1.A.download B.young C.count D.amount2.A.network B.vehicle C.expert D.message3.A.data B.death C.head D.welcome4.A.fossil B.nothing C.son D.countryside5A.challenges B.statements C.softwares D.wheelsB.(每小題1分，滿分5分)找出下列單詞中重音與其他不同的詞。6.A.attend B.chessboard C.effect D.opinion7.A.talented B.dinosaur C.direction D.negative8.A.personally B.amount C.distance D.grateful9A.laptop B.notebook C.central D.completely10.A.intelligent B.technique C.attach D.represent二、語法選擇(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11～25各題所給的A，B，C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JaneGoodall,theworld-famousprimatologistandUNMessengerofPeace,passedaway____11____October1,2025,attheageof91.ShediedofnaturalcausesinCalifornia,US,whileonaspeakingtourpeacefully.Goodalllovedanimalsdeeplyevenwhenshewasalittlekid.At8,shesavedherpocketmoneylittlebylittle____12____thebookTarzan.Later,she____13____fellinlovewithDoctorDolittle—thesebooksmadehermoreandmore____14____inwildanimals.Hermothersupportedthispassioninsteadofdismissingit,whichpushedhertodreamofstudyinganimalsinAfrica,aplaceshefinallyvisitedin1957.In1960,GoodallstartedherimportantresearchonchimpanzeesinTanzania’sGombePark.Shedidn’thaveformalsciencetraining,butshewatchedchimpanzeesvery____15____everyday.Shefoundthatchimpanzees____16____maketools—theytakeleavesoffsmallbranchestogettermitestoeat.Thisfindingchallenged____17____long-heldbeliefthatonlyhumansusedtools.WhenGoodallgotolder,sheturnedherfocus____18____researchtoadvocatingfornature.ShesetuptheJaneGoodallInstitutetokeepworkingfornatureprotectionandstarted____19____project—the“RootsandShoots”program.Thisprogramwaseven____20____becauseithelpedyoungpeoplearoundtheworlddosmallthingstoprotecttheenvironment.Evenwhenshewasinher____21____,shetraveledmorethan300daysayeartospreadmessagesabout____22____theenvironmenttomorepeople.Herinfluencestillliveson.UNSecretary-GeneralGuterressaidsheleftagreatlegacyforhumansandnature.Formany,sheisasymbolofcourage—provingthatpassionandpersistencecanchangetheworld.Her____23____madepeopleallovertheworld____24____:amuseuminIndiaplannedanexhibitioncalled“CelebratingJane”tohonorher,andaschoolinCaliforniaplantedatreeinmemoryofherandherwork.____25____JaneGoodallisgone,herspiritwillalwaysencouragepeopletocareforourEarth.11.A.in B.on C.for D.since12.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought13.A.also B.aswell C.too D.either14.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestedly15.A.patient B.morepatient C.patiently D.patience16.A.can B.could C.should D.must17.A.a B.an C.the D.\18.A.with B.from C.of D.on19.A.other B.others C.another D.theother20.A.meaningful B.mostmeaningful C.muchmeaningful D.moremeaningful21.A.eighty B.eightieth C.eighties D.theeightieth22.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects23.A.die B.dying C.dead D.death24.A.sad B.sadder C.sadly D.moresadly25.A.Although B.Even C.When D.After三、完形填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lastyearmymotherbecamebadlyillandhadanoperation(手術(shù)).IfeltmywholeworldwasdarkandIhadno____26____whatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefulloftearswhenIwasalone.LastmonthI____27____awatchwhichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.Icouldnotsleepfor____28____nightsbecauseIfeltsadaboutit.Thereweremanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.I____29____knewwhattodowiththeseterriblethingstillIreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade(檸檬水).“HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade?”thewriterwrote.Isuddenlygottheideathatlifeis____30____withupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositive(積極的)allthetime.Forexample,whenmymotherwasinhospital,itwasbetterformetoholdherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter____31____cryingandhiding.Ithinkthingswillchangeforthebetterifwetreatthem____32____.Afewweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t____33____.Butinsteadoffeelingsadagain,Ismiled____34____thecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomeexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn)).Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearealsothorns(荊棘).ButIbelievethesethornshelpusbecome____35____andbrave.Sowhenlifegivesusalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.26.A.hope B.idea C.dream D.sense27.A.got B.sold C.lost D.fixed28.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle29.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes30.A.full B.happy C.mixed D.filled31.A.awayfrom B.becauseof C.insteadof D.exceptfor32.A.easily B.secretly C.suddenly D.differently33.A.win B.lose C.stop D.fail34.A.with B.after C.during D.before35.A.honest B.clever C.strong D.polite四、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從36-50各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AElectronicwaste(電子垃圾),alsoknownas“E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentremadesurveysamong1,000residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.36.Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.A.shoppingtime B.electronicwaste C.modernbusiness D.valuabletreasure37.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste________.A.bydoingnothing B.bysellingitcheaplyC.bythrowingitaway D.bycollectingandrecyclingit38.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD.mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadaysBDoyouhavealuckynumber?Manypeoplehaveaspecialnumberandtheyhopethatitwillbringthemgoodluck.InChina,peoplethinksomenumbersareluckyorunluckybecausethosenumberssoundsimilartosomeChinesewordswithgoodorbadmeanings.Forexample,thewordfornumber8soundslike“makinglotsofmoney”inChinese.So,peoplethinkitisaveryluckynumber.Somepeopleevenspendmuchmoremoneytohave8sintheirphonenumbers.DoyouremembertheSummerOlympicGamesinBeijing?Itopenedat8:00p.m.onAugust8,2008.Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumberbecauseofitsconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonsontheemperors’robes(龍袍)andit’stoldinmanyancientChinesestoriesthatthedragonhasninechildren.Thenumber9alsomeans“l(fā)onglasting”.InChina,amanwouldsend99or999rosestohisloverwiththewishesthatthelovebetweenthemwillbelong-lasting.What’smore,theChinesethinkthatthenumber2isluckyasit’ssaidthat“allgoodthingscomeinpairs”.Forexample,duringweddingcelebrations,youusuallyfindpairsofredcandles,doublepillowsandmanyotherthingsinpairs.Andpeopleoftengivegiftsinpairsforsomeone’sbirthday,weddingorothercelebrations.Sowhat’sanunluckynumberinChina?Itmightbe4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asanunluckynumberbecauseitsoundssimilartotheChineseword“death”.Becauseofthis,manybuildingsskipthefourthfloor.InHongKong,somebuildingsevenskipallfloorsnumberedwith4,suchas4,14,24and34.Asaresult,abuildingwith50floorsmayhaveonly36floorsactually.39.WhatmakesChinesepeoplebelieveanumberisluckyorunlucky?A.Theshapeofthenumber. B.Thequantityofthenumber.C.Thehistoryofthenumber. D.ThesoundofthenumberinChinese.40.Whywouldamanliketosend99rosestohislover?A.Becausehethinksthatwomenloverosesthebest.B.Becausethenumber9hasaconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.C.Becausehehopesthathewillbeinlovewiththewomanforalongtime.D.Becausehewishesthathewillhavelotsofchildrenwiththewomaninthefuture.41.InHongKong,youmayNOTfindthe________floorinsomebuildings.A.50th B.35th C.46th D.17th42.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribenumbersandancientstoriesinChina.B.TointroduceluckyandunluckynumbersinChineseculture.C.Tohelpreadersfindtheirluckyandunluckynumbers.D.Tocomparedifferentmeaningsofnumbersindifferentcountries.CHerearesomeencyclopediasforyoutoreadinouronlinelibrary.TheColumbiaEncyclopedia(SixthEdition):AnEnglish-languagedictionarycontainingmorethan51,000topics,theColumbiaEncyclopediaprovidestrustedfactsandinformation.Morethan200peoplemakegreateffortsfordepthandaccuracy(精確)oftheencyclopedia.Itstopicsarecompleteandclear.MedicalEncyclopedias:Onlinemedicalencyclopediasarefordoctors,educatorsandstudents.Thelibraryoffreemedicalencyclopediascontainsavarietyoftrustedfactsthatcovermedicalconditions,medicalsymptoms(癥狀),andmedicalcausesofhealth-relatedproblems.ComputerEncyclopedias:Ouronlinelibraryofcomputerencyclopediasisveryusefulwhetheryou’relookingforin-depthresearchorjustlearningaboutcomputertechnology.Thecomputerencyclopediasincludetopicslikecomputerscience,computerscienceandengineering,andcomputerscienceandtechnology.ScienceEncyclopedias:Ouronlinelibraryofscienceencyclopediascoversavarietyoftopicsfrombiology,psychology,andchemistrytoreligionandsciencediscoveries.Ouronlinescienceencyclopediasforkidsareabighelpforschoolresearchprojectsandscienceexperiments.43.MedicalencyclopediasareforthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.doctors B.educators C.scientists D.students44Mariaisastudentandshewantstolearnsomethingaboutcomputerscience.Whichofthefollowingcanshechoose?A.TheColumbiaEncyclopedia. B.ComputerEncyclopedias.C.MedicalEncyclopedias. D.ScienceEncyclopedias.45.Theunderlinedword“covers”means“________”inEnglish.A.includes B.opens C.turns D.finds46.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?AAmagazine. B.Aschoolwebsite. C.Astorybook. D.Adiary.DClassicChinesecartoonsbringjoytomostofus.Lastyear,sixclassicChinesecartoonscameoutonthevideoplatformagain.Let’sseehowoldartistsputChinesecultureandartintothecartoonstomakethemclassic.TheLegendofSealedBooktellsthestoryoftheboyDansheng.Hepracticesgreattricksfromthebooktohelppeople.ThefilmusesfacemakeupfromthePekingOpera.Ithelpstoshowthecharacters’personalities.LovelyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Abadpersonlookslikeaclown,withalargewhitepartinthecenterofhisface.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummyisChina’sfirstinkwashcartoon.Artistsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrockswithinkandbrush.TheylearnedfromthegreatartistQiBaishi.Thoughit’sonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Artistsdreweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofthecartoonneeded24pictures!The2020cartoonseriesFogHillsofFiveElementalsousesthisstyle.PigsyEatsWatermelonisChina’sfirstpapercuttingcartoon.This15-minutecartooncameoutin1958.ArtistscutZhuBajieoutofcoloredpaper.Thentheymoveditsbodypartsandletiteatthewatermelon.Makingapapercuttingcartoonwasnoteasy.Theartistsfailedatfirst.Thecharacters’moveswerenotstable(平穩(wěn)的).Aftermorework,theytriedagainandfinallydidit!47.WhatcanwelearnaboutLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy?A.ItistheonlyinkwashcartooninChina.B.Artistsdidlotsofworktomakethiscartoon.C.Artistsfinishedthis15-minutecartoonquickly.D.QiBaishihelpeddrawsomeofthepicturesincartoon.48.Whydidtheartistsfailtomakethepapercuttingatfirst?A.Itwashardtomakethecharacters’movesstable.B.Artistscouldn’tcutoutthepaperinthecorrectform.C.Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetocheckthepapercutting.D.Theydidn’tknowhowtostoptheircharactersfrommoving.49.Whatdothesecartoonshaveincommon?A.Theyareall15-minutecartoons.B.Allofthemarestoriesaboutanimals.C.TheyallusethestyleoftraditionalChineseart.D.Thecharactersinthesecartoonshavesamepersonalities.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cartoonsinthefuture B.ThebestcartoonintheworldC.Bringingbacktheclassics D.Studyingtraditionalartstogether第二節(jié)、閱讀填空(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順完整，銜接自然。Papermakingtechnology(造紙術(shù))isoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.____51____ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars(壇,罐).____52____IntheEasternHanDynasty,anofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedasheetofpaperusingmulberry(桑樹)andotherfibers(纖維)alongwithfishingnets,oldclothes,andotherwastes.Hesteamedandcookedallthesematerialswithwater,andchangedthemintopulp(紙漿).Thenhepouredthepulpoutcarefullyonfinescreenanddrieditintoakindofthinpaper.Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.____53____AftertheEasternHanDynasty,papermakingtechnologyhadbeengraduallyimproved.Andthenbambooandstrawcouldalsobeusedasthematerialsformakingpaper.____54____Forexample,theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.PapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtotheKoreanpeninsulaandJapaninthelateSuiandearlyTangdynasties,andlatertoArabiaandothercountries.____55____Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.A.Therefore,CaiLunplayedagreatpartinpapermakingtechnology.B.Beforeitwasinvented,peoplewroteondifferentkindsofthings.C.Becauseofdifferentmaterials,manykindsofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.D.Animalskinsandwoodwerealsowoodwerealsocommonmaterialstowriteon.E.Theinventionofpaperprovidesamoreconvenientwayforcommunicationofinformation.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(滿分30分)四、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞(每空限填一詞)Weareenteringaneweraoftechnology,and6Gissettobeamajorpartofit.6Gisthenextstepafter5G,bringingfasterandsmarterIoTconnections(物聯(lián)).Onebigthingabout6Gisitsp____56____effectonourlives.Itwillmakesocialinteractionsbetter—peoplecantalkorworktogetheronlinemores____57____,evenfromfaraway.6Gwillalsobringabigb____58____inusingtechnology.Forexample,doctorsmightuseittohelppatientsindifferentplaces,andstudentscouldhavemoreinterestingonlineclasses.Atitsbasiclevel,6Gwillmakeallourd____59____devicesworkbetter.Phones,computers,andevensmarthomeswillconnectfasterandmorereliably.Manypeopleliketodiscusshow6Gcanchangeourlivesinthefutureandleavemanyc____60____ontheplatform.Theysaid6Gisnotjustaboutspeed;it’saboutmakingdailylifeeasierandmoreconnectedforeveryone.第二節(jié)完成句子(本題有5小題，共10分)61.Jack去看了一場電影，而不是去圖書館。________________________tothelibrary,Jackwenttowatchamovie.62.DeepSeek在解決數(shù)學(xué)題方面展現(xiàn)出極高的智慧，常常比其他軟件更快找到解法。DeepSeek________________________________solvingmathproblems,oftenfindingsolutionsfasterthanothersoftware.63.毫無疑問，輪子是有史以來最重要的發(fā)明之一。________________thewheelisoneofthemostimportantinventions________________________.64.為了得到最好的信息，他們將使用更受歡迎的無人機(jī)。Inordertoget________________information,theywilluse________________drones.65.提升數(shù)字素養(yǎng)對我們來說多么重要??！________________________________toimproveourdigitalliteracy!第三節(jié)、書面表達(dá)(15分)66.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，智能手機(jī)越來越普遍，幾乎每個(gè)人都擁有智能手機(jī)。我們對廣州中學(xué)初二1400名學(xué)生每周使用智能手機(jī)的情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，以“Asurveyonweeklysmartphoneuse”為題，用英語寫一篇作文。注意：1.參考詞匯：shortvideo短視頻；2.詞數(shù)要求100左右。（文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息。

智能手機(jī)使用調(diào)查結(jié)果55%的學(xué)生上網(wǎng)查資料，學(xué)習(xí)英語。45%的學(xué)生玩電腦游戲，看短視頻。

使用智能手機(jī)的利弊

1.對學(xué)習(xí)有幫助2.自行補(bǔ)充……1.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢2.自行補(bǔ)充……你的建議（1點(diǎn)）……AsurveyonweeklysmartphoneuseRecently,wedidasurveyonweeklysmartphoneuseof1400eighthgradersinGuangzhouMiddleSchool.Hereistheresult.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025—2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語本試卷共8頁，66小題。滿分100分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名;同時(shí)填寫考生號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)兩號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂;將答題卡上選擇題答題區(qū)中對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(滿分70分)一、語言知識及運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)A.(每小題1分，共5分)找出下列單詞中畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1.A.download B.young C.count D.amount2.A.network B.vehicle C.expert D.message3.A.data B.death C.head D.welcome4.A.fossil B.nothing C.son D.countryside5.A.challenges B.statements C.softwares D.wheels【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B【解析】【1題詳解】download/?da?n?lo?d/；young/j??/；count/ka?nt/；amount/??ma?nt/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B中字母組合“ou”的發(fā)音是/?/，其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音/a?/。故選B?！?題詳解】network/?netw??rk/；vehicle/?vi??kl/；expert/?eksp??rt/；message/?mes?d?/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B中字母“e”的發(fā)音是/i?/，其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音/e/。故選B?！?題詳解】data/?de?t?/；death/deθ/；head/hed/；welcome/?welk?m/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A中字母“a”的發(fā)音是/e?/，其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音/e/。故選A?！?題詳解】fossil/?fɑ?sl/；nothing/?n?θ??/；son/s?n/；countryside/?k?ntrisa?d/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A中字母“o”的發(fā)音是/ɑ?/，其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音/?/。故選A。【5題詳解】challenges/?t??l?nd??z/；statements/?ste?tm?nts/；softwares/?s??ftwe?z/；wheels/wi?lz/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B中字母“s”的發(fā)音是/s/，其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音/z/。故選B。B.(每小題1分，滿分5分)找出下列單詞中重音與其他不同的詞。6.A.attend B.chessboard C.effect D.opinion7.A.talented B.dinosaur C.direction D.negative8.A.personally B.amount C.distance D.grateful9.A.laptop B.notebook C.central D.completely10.A.intelligent B.technique C.attach D.represent【答案】6B7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【6題詳解】attend[??tend]；chessboard[?t?esb??d]；effect[??fekt]；opinion[??p?nj?n]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，chessboard的重讀音節(jié)在第一個(gè)音節(jié)，而attend、effect、opinion的重讀音節(jié)在第二個(gè)音節(jié)。所以單詞chessboard的重音位置與其他單詞不同，故選B?！?題詳解】talented[?t?l?nt?d]；dinosaur[?da?n?s??(r)]；direction[d??rek?n]；negative[?neɡ?t?v]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，direction的重讀音節(jié)在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，而talented、dinosaur、negative的重讀音節(jié)在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。所以單詞direction的重音位置與其他單詞不同，故選C。【8題詳解】personally[?p??s?n?li]；amount[??ma?nt]；distance[?d?st?ns]；grateful[?ɡre?tfl]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，amount的重讀音節(jié)在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，而personally、distance、grateful的重讀音節(jié)在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。所以單詞amount的重音位置與其他單詞不同，故選B。【9題詳解】laptop[?l?pt?p]；notebook[?n??tb?k]；central[?sentr?l]；completely[k?m?pli?tli]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，completely的重讀音節(jié)在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，而laptop、notebook、central的重讀音節(jié)在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。所以單詞completely的重音位置與其他單詞不同，故選D?！?0題詳解】intelligent[?n?tel?d??nt]；technique[tek?ni?k]；attach[??t?t?]；represent[?repr??zent]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，represent的重讀音節(jié)在第三個(gè)音節(jié)，而intelligent、technique、attach的重讀音節(jié)在第二個(gè)音節(jié)。所以單詞represent的重音位置與其他單詞不同，故選D。二、語法選擇(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11～25各題所給的A，B，C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JaneGoodall,theworld-famousprimatologistandUNMessengerofPeace,passedaway____11____October1,2025,attheageof91.ShediedofnaturalcausesinCalifornia,US,whileonaspeakingtourpeacefully.Goodalllovedanimalsdeeplyevenwhenshewasalittlekid.At8,shesavedherpocketmoneylittlebylittle____12____thebookTarzan.Later,she____13____fellinlovewithDoctorDolittle—thesebooksmadehermoreandmore____14____inwildanimals.Hermothersupportedthispassioninsteadofdismissingit,whichpushedhertodreamofstudyinganimalsinAfrica,aplaceshefinallyvisitedin1957.In1960,GoodallstartedherimportantresearchonchimpanzeesinTanzania’sGombePark.Shedidn’thaveformalsciencetraining,butshewatchedchimpanzeesvery____15____everyday.Shefoundthatchimpanzees____16____maketools—theytakeleavesoffsmallbranchestogettermitestoeat.Thisfindingchallenged____17____long-heldbeliefthatonlyhumansusedtools.WhenGoodallgotolder,sheturnedherfocus____18____researchtoadvocatingfornature.ShesetuptheJaneGoodallInstitutetokeepworkingfornatureprotectionandstarted____19____project—the“RootsandShoots”program.Thisprogramwaseven____20____becauseithelpedyoungpeoplearoundtheworlddosmallthingstoprotecttheenvironment.Evenwhenshewasinher____21____,shetraveledmorethan300daysayeartospreadmessagesabout____22____theenvironmenttomorepeople.Herinfluencestillliveson.UNSecretary-GeneralGuterressaidsheleftagreatlegacyforhumansandnature.Formany,sheisasymbolofcourage—provingthatpassionandpersistencecanchangetheworld.Her____23____madepeopleallovertheworld____24____:amuseuminIndiaplannedanexhibitioncalled“CelebratingJane”tohonorher,andaschoolinCaliforniaplantedatreeinmemoryofherandherwork.____25____JaneGoodallisgone,herspiritwillalwaysencouragepeopletocareforourEarth.11.A.in B.on C.for D.since12.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought13.A.also B.aswell C.too D.either14.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestedly15.A.patient B.morepatient C.patiently D.patience16.A.can B.could C.should D.must17.A.a B.an C.the D.\18.A.with B.from C.of D.on19.A.other B.others C.another D.theother20.A.meaningful B.mostmeaningful C.muchmeaningful D.moremeaningful21.A.eighty B.eightieth C.eighties D.theeightieth22.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects23.A.die B.dying C.dead D.death24.A.sad B.sadder C.sadly D.moresadly25.A.Although B.Even C.When D.After【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名靈長類動(dòng)物學(xué)家珍?古道爾生平、研究貢獻(xiàn)以及她對自然保護(hù)的影響?！?1題詳解】句意：世界著名的靈長類動(dòng)物學(xué)家、聯(lián)合國和平信使珍?古道爾于2025年10月1日去世，享年91歲。in用于年、月、季節(jié)等；on用于具體某一天；for用于時(shí)間段；since自從?！癘ctober1,2025”是具體某一天，用on。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：她8歲時(shí)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攢下零花錢來買《人猿泰山》這本書。buy是動(dòng)詞原形，意為“買”；buying是動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tobuy是動(dòng)詞不定式；bought是過去式/過去分詞形式。savemoneytodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“攢錢做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)中只有tobuy為不定式，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：后來，她也愛上了《杜立德醫(yī)生》這本書——這些書讓她對野生動(dòng)物越來越感興趣。also用于句中；aswell用于句末，前無逗號；too用于句末，前有逗號；either用于否定句末。此處位于句中，用also。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：后來，她也愛上了《杜立德醫(yī)生》這本書——這些書讓她對野生動(dòng)物越來越感興趣。interest興趣；interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；interestedly感興趣地。beinterestedin是固定短語，意為“對……感興趣”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她沒有接受過正規(guī)的科學(xué)訓(xùn)練，但她每天都非常耐心地觀察黑猩猩。patient耐心的，是形容詞；morepatient更有耐心的，是比較級；patiently耐心地，是副詞；patience耐心，是名詞。此處用副詞patiently修飾動(dòng)詞watched。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩會(huì)制作工具——它們會(huì)把小樹枝上的葉子去掉，用來吃白蟻。can表示“能，會(huì)”，用于描述現(xiàn)在具備的能力；could是can的過去式，可表示過去具備的能力；should表示“應(yīng)該”，側(cè)重提出建議或義務(wù)；must表示“必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)制性。此處“黑猩猩會(huì)制作工具”是客觀存在的能力和事實(shí)，屬于客觀真理范疇，即使主句“found”是過去式，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的can來體現(xiàn)這一客觀事實(shí)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了長期以來認(rèn)為只有人類會(huì)使用工具的觀點(diǎn)。a是不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指“一個(gè)”；an是不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指“一個(gè)”；the是定冠詞，表示特指；/表示不填冠詞。此處long-heldbelief表示“長期以來的觀點(diǎn)”后有thatonlyhumansusetools表示“只有人類會(huì)使用工具”作定語限定，是特指某一種觀點(diǎn)，用定冠詞the。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：隨著古道爾年齡的增長，她將重心從研究轉(zhuǎn)向了倡導(dǎo)保護(hù)自然。with隨著；from從……；of……的；on在……上面/關(guān)于。根據(jù)“turnedherfocus可知，轉(zhuǎn)移重心后接“從研究到倡導(dǎo)保護(hù)自然”的范圍變化，需用“from...to...”這一固定搭配，體現(xiàn)“從一個(gè)方面轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)方面”，因此用from。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她成立了珍?古道爾研究所，繼續(xù)致力于自然保護(hù)，并啟動(dòng)了另一個(gè)項(xiàng)目——“根與芽”計(jì)劃。other作形容詞，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“其他的”；others是代詞，相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，后不接名詞；another作形容詞，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，意為“另一個(gè)、又一個(gè)”，指三者及以上中的另一個(gè)；theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)。此處修飾單數(shù)名詞“project”，且“根與芽”計(jì)劃是眾多項(xiàng)目中的另一個(gè)，用another。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目更有意義，因?yàn)樗鼛椭澜绺鞯氐哪贻p人做一些小事來保護(hù)環(huán)境。meaningful是形容詞原級，意為“有意義的”；mostmeaningful是最高級形式，意為“最有意義的”，常用“themostmeaningful”，需搭配范圍使用；much不能直接修飾形容詞原級，可修飾比較級；moremeaningful是比較級形式，意為“更有意義的”。此處暗含“這個(gè)項(xiàng)目比其他項(xiàng)目更有意義”的比較含義，應(yīng)用比較級moremeaningful。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：即使在她八十多歲的時(shí)候，她每年也會(huì)旅行300多天，向更多人傳播保護(hù)環(huán)境的信息。eighty是基數(shù)詞“八十”；eightieth是序數(shù)詞“第八十”；eighties八十，復(fù)數(shù)；theeightieth第八十。inone’s+整十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”。inhereighties即“在她八十多歲時(shí)”，是正確表達(dá)。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：即使在她八十多歲的時(shí)候，她每年也會(huì)旅行300多天，向更多人傳播保護(hù)環(huán)境的信息。toprotect是動(dòng)詞不定式；protecting是其動(dòng)名詞形式；protected是過去式或過去分詞；protects第三人稱單數(shù)形式。about是介詞，介詞后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)名詞形式構(gòu)成“spreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment”，意為“傳播保護(hù)環(huán)境的信息”。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：她的去世讓全世界的人都感到悲傷：印度的一個(gè)博物館策劃了一個(gè)名為“慶祝珍”的展覽來紀(jì)念她，加利福尼亞的一所學(xué)校種了一棵樹來紀(jì)念她和她的工作。die是動(dòng)詞，意為“死亡”，不能作主語；dying是形容詞，意為“垂死的”，或動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；dead是形容詞，意為“死的”；death是名詞，意為“死亡”。“她去世”這一事件，此處需要名詞作主語，用death。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：她的去世讓全世界的人都感到悲傷：印度的一個(gè)博物館策劃了一個(gè)名為“慶祝珍”的展覽來紀(jì)念她，加利福尼亞的一所學(xué)校種了一棵樹來紀(jì)念她和她的工作。sad是形容詞，意為“悲傷的”；sadder是形容詞比較級，意為“更悲傷的”；sadly是副詞，意為“悲傷地”；moresadly是副詞比較級，意為“更悲傷地”?！癿akesb.+形容詞”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，此處需要形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，用sad。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然珍?古道爾去世了，但她的精神將永遠(yuǎn)鼓勵(lì)人們關(guān)愛我們的地球。Although雖然、盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；Even甚至，是副詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；After在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)“JaneGoodallisgone,herspiritwillalwaysencouragepeopletocareforourEarth.”可知，此處前后句是“去世”與“精神永存鼓勵(lì)他人”的讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。三、完形填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lastyearmymotherbecamebadlyillandhadanoperation(手術(shù)).IfeltmywholeworldwasdarkandIhadno____26____whatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefulloftearswhenIwasalone.LastmonthI___