高考全國卷英語考試卷帶答案及解析考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whattimewillthemangotothecinema?

A.At6:30pm

B.At7:00pm

C.At7:30pm

D.At8:00pm

答案：C

解析：對話中明確提到“Themoviestartsat7:30pm”，符合選項(xiàng)C。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Shelikesit

B.Shedislikesit

C.Sheisindifferent

D.Shehasn’theardofit

答案：B

解析：對話中她說“Thisnewpolicyisterrible”，表達(dá)了不滿情緒，因此選B。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexam?

A.Heisconfident

B.Heisnervous

C.Heissurprised

D.Heishappy

答案：B

解析：Themansays,“I’mabitnervousabouttheexam.IhopeIcandowell.”，說明他感到緊張。Whatisthewoman’splanfortheweekend?

A.Tovisitherparents

B.Toattendameeting

C.Togotothepark

D.Tostudyforthetest

答案：A

解析：Thewomansays,“I’mgoingtovisitmyparentsthisweekend.”，直接對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Makingplansfortheweekend

B.Discussingaschoolevent

C.Talkingaboutamovie

D.Buyingagift

答案：A

解析：對話圍繞周末活動(dòng)展開，主要談?wù)摰氖菂⒂^父母，因此選A。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hestayedathome

B.Hewenttoaconcert

C.Hevisitedamuseum

D.Hehadameeting

答案：B

解析：對話中提到“Hewenttoaconcertandenjoyeditalot.”，明確說明了活動(dòng)。Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?

A.Totakeataxi

B.Torideabike

C.Towalk

D.Totakethebus

答案：A

解析：她建議因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，?yīng)選擇更方便的交通方式，即打車。HowlongwillthemanstayinLondon?

A.Twodays

B.Threedays

C.Fourdays

D.Fivedays

答案：C

解析：對話中提到“Stayforfourdaysandthencatchaflighthome.”，選項(xiàng)C正確。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Todiscussaplan

B.Togiveadvice

C.Toexpressgratitude

D.Toshareinformation

答案：D

解析：對話內(nèi)容主要是在傳達(dá)信息，比如“Changesintheschedulearecomingsoon.”Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Colleagues

D.Motherandson

答案：B

解析：從對話中的友好語氣和討論日常話題可以看出他們是朋友。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

題目：AletterfromAlicetoherfriend

內(nèi)容：DearLily,

I’mwritingtothankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglishstudylastsummer.Youradviceongrammarandvocabularyreallyimprovedmyscoresontheexam.I’mnowpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamandI’mfeelingmoreconfident.Ihopeyouaredoingwelltoo.

Bestwishes,

AliceWhydidAlicewritetheletter?

A.Toaskformoreadvice

B.TothankLilyforherhelp

C.Totellabouthernewjob

D.ToinviteLilytoaparty

答案：B

解析：文中明確提到“I’mwritingtothankyou”，這是寫作目的。WhichofthefollowingimprovedAlice’sscores?

A.Herteacher’shelp

B.Lily’sadvice

C.Anewstudymethod

D.Onlinecourses

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Youradviceongrammarandvocabularyreallyimprovedmyscores”，說明是Lily提供的建議。HowisAlicenowdoing?

A.Sheisstillstudying

B.Sheisworking

C.Sheisconfident

D.Sheisrelaxed

答案：C

解析：她現(xiàn)在“feelingmoreconfident”，說明狀態(tài)有所提升。WhatcanweinferaboutLily?

A.Sheisateacher

B.SheisAlice’sclassmate

C.SheisAlice’srelative

D.SheisanEnglishfriend

答案：D

解析：兩人是朋友關(guān)系，從“DearLily”和“Bestwishes,Alice”可以推測。Whatisthemainideaoftheletter?

A.Aliceispreparingforcollege

B.Aliceiswritingathank-younote

C.LilyhelpedAlicewithEnglish

D.AlicewantstomeetLily

答案：B

解析：整封信的主旨是在表達(dá)感謝，屬于感謝類應(yīng)用文。B篇：記敘文閱讀

題目：TheFirstDayatSchool

內(nèi)容：Onthefirstdayofschool,Iwasverynervous.Ihadneverbeentoschoolbefore.WhenIarrived,Isawmanystudentsandteachers.Iwasreallyscaredanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Itriedtomakefriends,butIdidn’tspeakEnglishwellandfeltlonely.Afterlunch,Imetagirlwhohelpedme.Shewaskindandfriendly.Fromthenon,Ifeltbetterandstartedtoenjoyschool.Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingonthefirstdayofschool?

A.Happy

B.Nervous

C.Surprised

D.Confident

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Iwasverynervous”，說明情緒是緊張的。Whydidthewriterfeellonely?

A.Becausehedidn’thavefriends

B.Becausehedidn’tspeakEnglishwell

C.Becausehewasshy

D.Becausehewasnotgoodatstudying

答案：B

解析：文中說“Ididn’tspeakEnglishwellandfeltlonely”，直接說明原因。Whatchangedthewriter’smood?

A.HestartedtolearnEnglish

B.Hestartedtoenjoyschool

C.Hemetakindgirl

D.Hemademanyfriends

答案：C

解析：文中說“Afterlunch,Imetagirlwhohelpedme.”，這是情緒變化的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。Whatkindofpersonisthegirlthewritermet?

A.Kindandfriendly

B.Shyandquiet

C.Coldandstrict

D.Lazyandunfriendly

答案：A

解析：文中描述“Shewaskindandfriendly.”，說明她的性格特征。Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Thewriter’sfirstdayofschool

B.Howtomakefriends

C.Thewriter’slessonsatschool

D.Thewriter’sexperiencewithaclassmate

答案：A

解析：整篇文章圍繞“firstdayofschool”展開，選A最準(zhǔn)確。C篇：說明文閱讀

題目：HowtoKeepYourOfficeDeskClean

內(nèi)容：Keepingyourdeskcleanisimportantforbothyourhealthandefficiency.First,organizeyourpapers.Usefoldersandlabelstokeepeverythinginorder.Second,cleanyourdeskregularly.Dustiteverydayandwipethekeyboard.Third,throwawayoldpapersandunnecessaryitems.Fourth,keepyourcomputerupdated.Last,useadeskorganizertokeepyoursuppliesinplace.Acleandeskhelpsyoufocusbetterandreducesstress.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribetheimportanceofkeepingyourdeskclean

B.Tosuggestfourwaystokeepyourdeskclean

C.Tolistthebenefitsofacleandesk

D.Toexplainhowtouseadeskorganizer

答案：A

解析：文章開頭提到“Keepingyourdeskcleanisimportantforbothyourhealthandefficiency.”，這是中心主旨。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytokeepthedeskclean?

A.Organizeyourpapers

B.Usefoldersandlabels

C.Throwawayeverything

D.Keepyourcomputerupdated

答案：C

解析：文中提到“throwawayoldpapersandunnecessaryitems”，并沒有說“throwawayeverything”。Whatshouldyoudotoyourdeskdaily?

A.Wipethekeyboard

B.Cleanthewindows

C.Organizeyoursupplies

D.Alloftheabove

答案：A

解析：文中說“Dustiteverydayandwipethekeyboard.”，說明每天要擦拭鍵盤。Whyisacleandeskimportant?

A.Tolookbetteratwork

B.Toreducestress

C.Tobemoreproductive

D.Tomakeworkeasier

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Acleandeskhelpsyoufocusbetterandreducesstress.”，選B更準(zhǔn)確。Whatisthebestwaytokeepyoursuppliesorganized?

A.Buyanewdesk

B.Useadeskorganizer

C.Puteverythingonthedesk

D.Usealargebag

答案：B

解析：文中明確說“useadeskorganizertokeepyoursuppliesinplace.”D篇：議論文閱讀

題目：TheImportanceofCommunication

內(nèi)容：Communicationisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife.Ithelpspeopleunderstandeachotherandavoidconflicts.Intheworkplace,goodcommunicationleadstobetterteamworkandmoresuccess.Infamilylife,ithelpsmaintainstrongrelationships.However,manypeoplehavetroublecommunicatingproperly.Theymaynotexpresstheirfeelingsclearlyormaynotlistenwell.Asaresult,misunderstandingsandproblemscanarise.Therefore,itiscrucialtolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively.Whatistheauthor’smainideaaboutcommunication?

A.Ithelpsinlearning

B.Itisthemostimportantinlife

C.Itleadstosuccessinschool

D.Itisnotveryimportant

答案：B

解析：文章首句指出“Communicationisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife.”，明確說明主題。Whatcanhappenifpeoplecommunicatebadly?

A.Theymaygetpromoted

B.Theymayfacemisunderstandings

C.Theymaybecomerich

D.Theymayhavemorefriends

答案：B

解析：文中說“Asaresult,misunderstandingsandproblemscanarise.”，說明不良溝通的結(jié)果。Whatistheeffectofgoodcommunicationintheworkplace?

A.Itmakespeopleangry

B.Itincreasesproductivity

C.Itcausesarguments

D.Itleadstofeweropportunities

答案：B

解析：文章說“goodcommunicationleadstobetterteamworkandmoresuccess.”，這里的success指的是工作效率和業(yè)績。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardcommunication?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Confused

答案：B

解析：作者肯定了溝通的重要性，并指出不良溝通的后果，表明態(tài)度是積極的。Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toargueagainstcommunication

B.Todescribethebenefitsofcommunication

C.Totellastoryaboutcommunication

D.Toexplainthecausesofcommunicationproblems

答案：B

解析：作者在講述溝通的重要性及其帶來的好處，符合選項(xiàng)B的描述。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

Theweatherinsummerishotanduncomfortable.However,itisalsoagoodtimetoenjoyoutdooractivities.Peoplecangoswimming,hiking,orbiking.But1.___________.Tostaysafe,theyshouldwearsunscreenandstayhydrated.2.___________.Inaddition,itisbettertogooutearlyinthemorningorlateintheevening.3.___________.Moreimportantly,theymustnotforgettotakebreaks.4.___________.Eventhoughtheheatcanbetough,summerisagreatseasontospendtimewithfriendsandfamily.5.___________.選項(xiàng)：

A.Itisimportanttotakecareofyourself

B.Theyshouldnotstayinthesunfortoolong

C.Manypeopleforgettodothis

D.Itisbettertogotothebeach

E.theyneedtoplantheiractivitieswell

F.Itisimportanttoenjoysummeractivities

G.Itisimportanttowearlightclothing答案：B、E、C、A、F

解析：

1.B:對應(yīng)前文提到的“peoplecangoswimming…”以及后文提到的安全注意事項(xiàng)。

2.E:說明活動(dòng)安排的重要性，和前句“theyshouldwearsunscreen…”形成邏輯連接。

3.C:表示“人們常常忘記這一點(diǎn)”，呼應(yīng)前文“theyshouldwearsunscreen…”中的建議。

4.A:強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)自我保護(hù)，符合前文“takebreaks”和“staysafe”的結(jié)論。

5.F:總結(jié)全文，表達(dá)對夏季活動(dòng)的肯定。第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

內(nèi)容：

Lastsummer,Iwasinvitedtoapartybymyfriend,Lily.Atfirst,I1._______excitedaboutit.Ihadneverbeentoapartybefore.However,2._______,Iwasverynervous.WhenIarrived,3._______everyonewasveryfriendlyandwelcoming.Theroomwas4._______withlightsandmusic.5._______thefoodanddrinksweredelicious.Thewholeeveningwas6._______andIreallyenjoyedit.7._______Ileft,Ifeltalotbetterandmoreconfident.選項(xiàng)：

A.felt

B.was

C.became

D.turned

E.Although

F.However

G.So

H.Unexpectedly

I.filled

J.fullof

K.exciting

L.fun答案：A、F、B、I、J、K、G

解析：

1.A:“feltexcitedaboutit”為固定搭配。

2.F:此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，需用“However”。

3.B:“was”describethestateofeveryone.

4.I:“filledwith”表示“充滿”。

5.J:“fullof”與“with”重復(fù)，需注意語法一致性。

6.K:“exciting”可作形容詞，修飾“evening”。

7.G:“So”表示結(jié)果，符合邏輯。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

內(nèi)容：

Theteacheraskedthestudentstoprepareforthetestand(1)_______(make)itclearthatitwouldbeheldnextweek.Manystudentslooked(2)_______(confuse)atfirst.However,afterafewexplanations,they(3)_______(understand)theinstructions.Thetest(4)_______(not/hold)untileveryonewasready.Intheend,it(5)_______(be)agreatsuccess.選項(xiàng)：

1.make

2.confused

3.understood

4.willnotbeheld

5.was答案：1.make2.confused3.understood4.willnotbeheld5.was

解析：

1.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用原形動(dòng)詞作謂語。

2.“l(fā)ookedconfused”是固定搭配，表示“看起來困惑”。

3.“understood”是過去式，與主語“they”匹配。

4.“willnotbeheld”是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)作的承受者是“thetest”。

5.“was”是過去式系動(dòng)詞，與上下文的時(shí)態(tài)一致。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。

原文：

Iliveinasmallcity.Itisquitecleanandpretty.Lastmonth,Igototheparkwithmyfamily.Wesawmanypeople.Thechildrenwereplayingandtheadultsweretalking.Itwasveryexcitingandweenjoyedoursleves.Afterthat,ItalktomyfriendLilyabouttheevent.Shesaidthatshewouldliketogowithusnexttime.錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)：

1.go→went

2.oursleves→ourselves

3.talk→talked答案：Iliveinasmallcity.Itisquitecleanandpretty.Lastmonth,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wesawmanypeople.Thechildrenwereplayingandtheadultsweretalking.Itwasveryexcitingandweenjoyedourselves.Afterthat,ItalkedtomyfriendLilyabouttheevent.Shesaidthatshewouldliketogowithusnexttime.解析：

1.go→went：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Lastmonth”使用一般過去時(shí)。

2.oursleves→ourselves：拼寫錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)