2025年《00015英語（二）》閱讀模擬卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhileproponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewemploymentopportunities,criticswarnofsignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorsinvolvingroutinecognitivetasks.ArecentstudybyEconomicPolicyInstitutesuggeststhatAIcouldautomateupto40%oftasksincertainindustrieswithinthenexttwodecades,potentiallyaffectingmillionsofworkers.However,thepictureisnotentirelynegative.AIisalsoexpectedtoaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.Fieldslikehealthcare,education,anddesignmayseeincreasedproductivityandinnovationduetoAIassistance.Thekey,accordingtomanyexperts,liesinreskillingandupskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket.Governmentsandbusinessesarebeginningtorecognizetheneedforproactivemeasures.Initiativessuchaspublic-privatepartnershipsforretrainingprograms,investmentinSTEMeducation,andexplorationofuniversalbasicincomearebeingdiscussedaspotentialsolutions.Whilethetransitionmaybechallenging,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceseemsinevitable.Thechallengeforsocietyisnottoresisttechnologicalprogressbuttomanageiteffectively,ensuringthatthebenefitsarewidelysharedandthatworkersaresupportedthroughthistransformation.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAIaccordingtothepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichfieldsmightAIprimarilycontributetoincreasedproductivityandinnovation?3.WhatsolutionsarementionedinthepassagetoaddressthepotentialchallengesposedbyAI?4.Whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveontheintegrationofAIintotheworkplace?Passage2Inrecentyears,theconceptof"well-being"hasmovedbeyondmerephysicalhealthtoencompassaholisticviewoflifesatisfaction.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthattruewell-beinginvolvesemotional,mental,andsocialdimensions,notjusttheabsenceofdisease.Factorssuchasmeaningfulrelationships,purposefulwork,andaconnectiontonaturearenowconsideredcrucialcomponentsofathrivinglife.Researchinpositivepsychologyhasidentifiedseveralkeypracticesassociatedwithhigherlevelsofwell-being.Regularphysicalexercise,forinstance,hasbeenshowntoreleaseendorphins,whichimprovemoodandreducestress.Engaginginmindfulnessandmeditationpracticescanalsoenhanceself-awarenessandpromoteemotionalregulation.Furthermore,actsofkindnessandcontributiontothecommunityhavebeenlinkedtoasenseofpurposeandfulfillment.Despitethisgrowingunderstanding,manyindividualsstillstrugglewithmaintainingwell-beinginafast-pacedandoftendemandingworld.Modernlifestyles,characterizedbylongworkinghours,screenfatigue,andsocialisolation,cannegativelyimpactmentalhealth.Therefore,cultivatingstrategiesforself-careandstressmanagementisessential.Thismightincludesettingboundaries,prioritizingsleep,andengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandrelaxation.Ultimately,fosteringwell-beingrequiresaconsciousefforttobalancevariousaspectsoflifeandprioritizeactivitiesthatnourishthewholeperson.Questions:5.Whathasbeenthetraditionalfocusofwell-being,accordingtothepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeypracticesassociatedwithhigherlevelsofwell-being?7.Whatchallengestowell-beingarementionedinthepassagerelatedtomodernlifestyles?8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasessentialforfosteringwell-being?Passage3Theglobalcoffeeindustryplaysasignificantroleintheeconomiesofmanydevelopingnations,providinglivelihoodsformillionsoffarmersandworkers.However,thisindustryfacesnumerouschallenges,chiefamongthembeingpricevolatilityandtheimpactofclimatechange.Fluctuationsincoffeepricescanmakeitdifficultforfarmerstoplanandinvestinsustainablepractices,whilechangingweatherpatterns,includingdroughtsandincreasedrainfall,threatencropyieldsandquality.Inresponsetothesechallenges,variousinitiativesareunderwaytosupportcoffeefarmersandpromotemoreresilientagriculturalsystems.Fairtradecertificationsaimtoensurefarmersreceiveafairpricefortheirproducts,providinggreatereconomicsecurity.Additionally,shade-growncoffeepracticesarebeingencouraged,astheycanhelpmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,preservebiodiversity,andimprovesoilhealth.Researchintoclimate-resistantcoffeevarietiesisalsoprogressing,offeringhopeformorestableproductioninthefaceofenvironmentaluncertainty.Consumers,increasinglyawareoftheissuesfacingcoffeefarmers,arealsoplayingarole.Thereisgrowingdemandforethicallysourcedandsustainablyproducedcoffee,givingproducerswhoadoptresponsiblepracticesacompetitiveadvantage.Bychoosingtosupporttheseinitiatives,consumerscancontributetoamoreequitableandenvironmentallysoundcoffeeindustry.Thefutureofcoffee,therefore,dependsnotonlyontechnologicaladvancementsbutalsooncollaborativeeffortsbetweenfarmers,governments,businesses,andconsumerstobuildamoresustainableandresilientglobalsupplychain.Questions:9.Whataresomeofthemainchallengesfacedbytheglobalcoffeeindustryaccordingtothepassage?10.Whatinitiativesarementionedinthepassagetosupportcoffeefarmersandpromotesustainability?11.Accordingtothepassage,whatroleareconsumersincreasinglyexpectedtoplay?12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthefutureofthecoffeeindustry?Passage4Thedigitalagehasrevolutionizedhowweaccessandconsumeinformation,butithasalsointroducednewchallengesrelatedtomisinformationandtheerosionoftrust.Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadingcontentcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlineposesasignificantthreattoinformedpublicdiscourse.Socialmediaalgorithms,designedtomaximizeengagement,oftenprioritizesensationalcontentoverfactualaccuracy,furtheramplifyingthespreadofmisinformation.Thisphenomenonhasfar-reachingconsequences,affectingeverythingfrompoliticalprocessesandpublichealthdecisionstopersonalrelationshipsandsocialcohesion.Whenpeopleconsumeinformationwithoutcriticalevaluation,theybecomemoresusceptibletomanipulationandpolarization.Rebuildingtrustinmediasourcesanddevelopingmedialiteracyskillsarethereforeessentialstepsinmitigatingtheserisks.Educationalinstitutions,non-profitorganizations,andtechnologycompaniesareincreasinglycollaboratingtoaddressthisissue.Projectsaimedatpromotingmedialiteracyarebeingdevelopedtohelpindividualsidentifycrediblesources,understandbias,andcriticallyevaluateonlinecontent.Simultaneously,effortsarebeingmadetoimprovealgorithmictransparencyandaccountability,encouragingplatformstoprioritizethespreadofaccurateinformation.Whilethechallengeissubstantial,fosteringamoreinformedanddiscerningdigitalsocietyrequiresacollectiveefforttopromotetruth,criticalthinking,andresponsiblecommunication.Questions:13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesintroducedbythedigitalage?14.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesmentionedinthepassageofthespreadofmisinformation?15.Whatstepsarementionedinthepassagetomitigatetherisksassociatedwithmisinformation?16.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforfosteringamoreinformeddigitalsociety?第二部分翻譯Directions:PutthefollowingChinesesentence(s)intoEnglish.BesuretowriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.17.隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加快，城市空氣質(zhì)量問題日益突出，成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.D*解析思路：文章第二段明確指出“批評者警告說，人工智能可能會導(dǎo)致某些行業(yè)高達(dá)40%的任務(wù)自動化，從而影響數(shù)百萬工人”，這與選項(xiàng)D“可能導(dǎo)致大量工人失業(yè)”最為吻合。選項(xiàng)A“會創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會”是支持者的觀點(diǎn)（文章第一段提到）。選項(xiàng)B“會提高生產(chǎn)效率”和選項(xiàng)C“會減輕工人的工作負(fù)擔(dān)”雖然可能是AI帶來的結(jié)果之一，但不是批評者最主要的擔(dān)憂。2.A*解析思路：文章第三段提到“領(lǐng)域如醫(yī)療保健、教育和設(shè)計(jì)可能會因AI的幫助而提高生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)新能力”，這與選項(xiàng)A“醫(yī)療保健、教育和設(shè)計(jì)”完全一致。其他選項(xiàng)未在文中提及與AI直接相關(guān)的生產(chǎn)力或創(chuàng)新。3.B*解析思路：文章第四段明確提到了“政府和企業(yè)正在開始認(rèn)識到采取積極措施的需要”。隨后列舉了具體的措施，如“公私合作伙伴關(guān)系用于再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃”、“對STEM教育的投資”以及“對全民基本收入的探索”。選項(xiàng)B“公私合作伙伴關(guān)系用于再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃、對STEM教育的投資以及對全民基本收入的探索”準(zhǔn)確概括了文中提到的解決方案。4.C*解析思路：文章最后一段指出“AI融入工作場所似乎不可避免”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)“社會面臨的挑戰(zhàn)不是抗拒技術(shù)進(jìn)步，而是有效地管理它，確保利益得到廣泛分享，并支持工人在這種轉(zhuǎn)變中”。這表明作者認(rèn)為技術(shù)進(jìn)步是不可避免的，關(guān)鍵在于如何有效管理和適應(yīng)，而非阻止。選項(xiàng)C“認(rèn)為AI融入工作場所是不可避免的，關(guān)鍵在于有效管理”最能體現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)。Passage25.D*解析思路：文章第一段對比了過去和現(xiàn)在對well-being的理解，指出“傳統(tǒng)的關(guān)注點(diǎn)……只是……身體的健康”，這與選項(xiàng)D“傳統(tǒng)的關(guān)注點(diǎn)僅限于身體健康”相符。其他選項(xiàng)如情感、社會或生活滿意度在文中是作為當(dāng)前理解的組成部分提及的，而非傳統(tǒng)關(guān)注點(diǎn)。6.E*解析思路：文章第二段列舉了與更高幸福感相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵做法，包括“定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉”、“進(jìn)行正念和冥想練習(xí)”以及“表現(xiàn)出善意和為社區(qū)做貢獻(xiàn)的行為”。選項(xiàng)E“定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉、進(jìn)行正念和冥想練習(xí)以及表現(xiàn)出善意和為社區(qū)做貢獻(xiàn)的行為”準(zhǔn)確概括了這些做法。7.F*解析思路：文章第三段提到了現(xiàn)代生活方式的挑戰(zhàn)，具體說明了“快節(jié)奏和通常要求高的現(xiàn)代生活方式”如何通過“長時(shí)間工作、屏幕疲勞和社會隔離”對心理健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。選項(xiàng)F“長時(shí)間工作、屏幕疲勞和社會隔離”是文中提到的與現(xiàn)代生活方式相關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)。8.G*解析思路：文章第三段最后強(qiáng)調(diào)“培養(yǎng)自我關(guān)懷和壓力管理策略是必不可少的”，并舉例說明如“設(shè)定界限”、“優(yōu)先考慮睡眠”和“參與帶來快樂和放松的活動”。選項(xiàng)G“培養(yǎng)自我關(guān)懷和壓力管理策略，例如設(shè)定界限、優(yōu)先考慮睡眠和參與帶來快樂和放松的活動”最能體現(xiàn)作者關(guān)于如何培養(yǎng)幸福感的建議。Passage39.H*解析思路：文章第一段明確指出了咖啡產(chǎn)業(yè)的兩個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)：“價(jià)格波動”和“氣候變化的影響”，即“價(jià)格波動使得農(nóng)民難以規(guī)劃和投資可持續(xù)實(shí)踐”以及“氣候變化，包括干旱和降雨量增加，威脅著作物的產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量”。選項(xiàng)H“價(jià)格波動和氣候變化的影響”概括了這兩點(diǎn)。10.I*解析思路：文章第二段提到了支持農(nóng)民和促進(jìn)可持續(xù)性的具體舉措，包括“公平貿(mào)易認(rèn)證旨在確保農(nóng)民獲得公平的價(jià)格”、“鼓勵蔭蔽種植咖啡的做法”以及“對能夠抵御氣候變化的咖啡品種的研究”。選項(xiàng)I“公平貿(mào)易認(rèn)證、鼓勵蔭蔽種植咖啡的做法以及研究能夠抵御氣候變化的咖啡品種”準(zhǔn)確概括了文中提到的舉措。11.J*解析思路：文章第三段指出，消費(fèi)者“越來