第第頁外研版（2024）八年級上冊英語期末復習：各單元重點背誦短語匯編U1重點背誦短語Whatdoyouthinkof...？=Howdoyoulike...？=Howdoyoufeelabout...你認為...怎么樣？2.besupposedtodo應該做某事3.becrowedwith擠滿...4.keepsthadj.使...保持某種狀態(tài)egKeepmyhairlong5.cover...with...用...覆蓋...6.insteadof代替7.benervousabout對...感到緊張8.thenextday第二天9.toone'ssurprise令某人感到驚訝的是10.thewholestory整個故事11.forthefirsttime第一次12.thenextday第二天13.theshapeof...的形狀14.lookaway轉移視線15.infact事實上16.not...atall一點也不17.accepttodosth.接受做某事18.insearchof尋找...19.holdback阻擋、阻礙20.anexcellentanswer一個完美的答案21.oneof...之一22.besatisfiedwith對...感到滿意23.attheageof在某人多少歲的時候24.aslongas只要...25.sticktodoing堅持做某事26.insurprise驚訝地27.beproudof為...驕傲28.worksofliterature文學作品29.lessthan少于30.takeplace發(fā)生=happenU2重點短語getonwith...=getalongwith...和...相處haveproblems/troubledifficulty（in）doing做某事有困難sharesb.withsth.和某人分享某物comeback返回cry/shoutforhelp呼救ina...voice以一個...的聲音eg.inaloudvoice以一個很大的聲音runaway跑開sincethen自那之后forawhile一段時間neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...both...and...兩者都notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...see/watch/hear/feel/notice/findsb.do/doing看見/看見/聽見/感覺到/注意到/發(fā)現某人做某事的全過程/正在做某事atlast最后≠atfirst起初setup=buildup建立jumpoutof跳下so+形容詞+that從句如此...以至于such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數如此...以至于knockdown摧毀beafraidof害怕...beafraidtodo害怕做某事bebusywith...忙于...makefriendswith和...交朋友leadto+doing=resultin+doing導致...returnto+地點返回某地returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人giveaway捐贈giveup放棄givein屈服giveoff發(fā)出光和熱giveout分發(fā)giveback歸還at/ontheweekend在周末findout查明、弄清have...incommon在某方面有相同之處divide...into把...分成...dividingline分界線startback追溯argueover/about爭論關于...arguewithsb和某人爭論come/reachanagreement達成一致inreturn作為回報keep...inmind牢記于心encouragesbtodo鼓勵某人做某事enjoydoingsth.享受/喜歡做某事askforadvice征詢意見U3重點短語between...and...在...和...之間（兩者）leadto+doing=resultin=cause導致befairtosb.對某人公平outof由...制成shakehandswithsb.和某人握手what'sworse更糟糕的是blowaway使某人大吃一驚/徹底擊敗lendahandtosb.向某人伸出援手lend...to...把某物借給某人（借出）borrow...from...從...借（借入）beabletodo能夠做某事oneafteranother一個接一個=onebyonefixup修理感嘆句：What+a/an+adj.+名詞單數+主語+謂語！What+adj.+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語！How+adj.+主語+謂語！allthetime=always一直、總是allowsb.todo允許某人做某事--allowsbnottodo允許某人不做某事forfree免費的movearound四處移動inthe/one'sway擋路、阻礙常見非謂語動詞todo做非謂語wanttodo想要做=wouldliketodohope/wishtodo希望做某事decidetodo決定做某事plantodo計劃做某事refusetodo拒絕做某事choosetodo選擇做某事agree/disagreetodo同意/不同意做某事learntodo學習做某事promisetodo承諾做某事offertodo主動做某事managetodo設法完成某事failtodo失敗做某事v-ing做非謂語enjoydoing享受做某事keepdoing一直做某事minddoing介意做某事suggest/advisedoing建議做某事finishdoing完成做某事practicedoing聯系做某事feellikedoing想要做某事can'thelp/stop/standdoing情不自禁做/不能忍受做avoiddoing阻止做某事imaginedoing想象做某事missdoing錯過走某事considerdoing思考做某事即可todo也可以doing（意思和用法無區(qū)別）like、hate、love、dislike、start/begin（開始做）todo和doing有區(qū)別trytodo努力做某事trydoing嘗試做某事remembertodo記得去做（未做）rememberdoing記得做過stoptodo停下去做stopdoing停下正在做的事forgettodo忘記去做（未做）forgetdoing忘記做過（已做）U3重點短語encouragesb.todo鼓勵某人做某事invitesb.todo邀請某人做某事explainsthtosb向某人解釋某事atypeof一種...betalentedin=haveatalent/giftforsth在某方面有天賦becuriousabout對...好奇forexample例如leadsbtodo帶領某人做某事testout檢驗takearisk/takerisks冒險theriskof...的風險riskdoingsth冒險做某事intheworld在世界上continuetodo/doing繼續(xù)做某事afterall畢竟flyakite/kites放風箏haveahardtimedoing做某事經歷痛苦時光havetroubledoing做某事有困難U4重點短語大課文部分knowabout了解、知道digitallife數字生活feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事feellike+n.感覺起來像rideabike騎自行車asharedbike共享單車ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodo花費某人多少時間做某事anarmandaleg很多錢paymentsystem支付系統(tǒng)bycash現金支付onebyone一個接一個inorder按順序inordertodo為了...lookforwardtodoing期盼做某事goback=return返回live/lead/havea...life過著...的生活keep/stayintouch保持聯系agreatdeal+比較級大量agreatdealof+不可數名詞很多...stepbystep一步步地...makeprogress取得進步catchupwith追上、趕上takeaway把...拿走begluedtosth.=stareat盯著...看giveupon對...不抱希望socialmedia社交媒體takeup占據、培養(yǎng)、開始做digitaldevice電子設備U4短語小課文部分haveapaininthe+身體部位身體某個部位疼chatwith和某人交談passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.stayawayfrom遠離keepadiary寫日記turn+顏色變成某種顏色bestrangetodosth.做某事陌生throwaway扔掉throw...at向...扔throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.hundreds/thousands/millionsof數以百計/數以千計/數以百萬計nextto=beside在...旁邊waittodo等待做某事waitforsth./sb.等待某事/某人waitamoment/second等一下lightup點亮、點燃U5短語大課文部分akindof一種manykindsof許多種類allkindsof各種各樣differentkindsof不同種類kindof+adj.=alittle+adj.=abit+adj.有點...indailylife在日常生活中geton上車≠getoff下車getin上車≠getoutof下車inorderto+do為了...takeout掏出、拿出insurprise驚訝地、吃驚地goforapicnic去野餐makenoise制造噪音soasto+do為了...turnred變紅haveaseat/takeaseat坐下bookaseat預定座位turnaround轉身lookafter=takecareof照顧、照料takeadeepbreath深呼吸standupto抵抗...beresponsiblefor對...負責trainstation火車站pickup撿起、收拾、接電話、開車接某人、偶然習得anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩spreadwidely廣泛傳播breaktherules破壞規(guī)則/違反規(guī)則followtherules遵守規(guī)則trafficlaw交通法規(guī)atonce立刻馬上causeanaccident造成事故badeffect不好的影響inone'sopinion在某人看來takepartin加入U5重點短語小課文chatwithsb.和某人交談facetoface面對面apieceofcake小菜一碟、易如反掌getintouchwithsb和某人聯系avoiddoing避免做某事personalinformation個人信息beawareof意識到...cheatsbofsth騙取某人某物turnto向某人求助、翻書到...slowdown減速saveone'slife救了某人的命doharmtosb.=beharmfultosb.對...有害U6大課文naturaldisaster自然災害be/getlost=loseone'sway迷路losethegame輸掉比賽/游戲loseheart灰心/失去信心rushinto沖進...rushhour高峰期wakesbup把某人叫醒wakeup醒來sidetoside從一邊到另一邊bescared/afraidof/todo害怕某事/做某事beshockedat/by對...感到震驚refusetodo拒絕做某事leavebehind留下/忘記帶走bethickwith充滿...breakout爆發(fā)servesbsth=servesthtosbturn/change...into...把...變成...afterawhile過了一會