八年級外研版完整版英語介詞辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案和解析)一、選擇題1．______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A．The;不填 B．A;不填C．A;the D．The;a2．WhenIcarry_______umbrellain______fineweather,they’lllaughatmeandsayI’mstupid.A．a(chǎn)n；such B．a(chǎn)n；so C．a(chǎn)；such D．a(chǎn)；so3．–Look！SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A．/,a B．the,an C．the,a D．/,an4．----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．\,a D．a(chǎn),\5．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the6．—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the二、選擇題7．—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everyone8．TheteachersharedthephotosofourschooltriponherWeChatMoments.Wecanseethemfor________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves9．—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself10．—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both三、選擇題11．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation12．Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations13．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge14．Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility15．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location16．Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works17．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、選擇題18．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous五、選擇題19．The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from20．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for21．—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)gainst D．over22．Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．a(chǎn)cross六、選擇題23．Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff24．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown25．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout26．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor27．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout七、選擇題28．—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A．mustn’tI;needn’t B．needn’tI;needn’tC．mustn’tI;mustn’t D．needn’tI;mustn’t29．—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall30．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t31．Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A．should B．would C．must D．can32．—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．must D．need33．—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A．don’tneedto;mending B．needed;tobemendedC．don’tneed;mend D．need;tomend八、選擇題34．—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How35．—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題36．-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch37．–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howfar D．howoften38．—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften39．—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howfast D．Howmuch40．—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften41．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany42．—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften43．—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題44．Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A．wereheardplaying B．heardtoplay C．heardplaying D．wereheardtoplay45．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A．close;hasclosedB．close;hasbeenclosedC．closed;hasbeenclosed D．closed;hasbeenclose46．OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．a(chǎn)regiven D．weregiven47．—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A．isannounced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．wasannounced D．a(chǎn)nnounced48．It'sreportedthatNanjingmetroline5__________inJulynextyear.A．complete B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted十一、選擇題49．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．a(chǎn)rerunningout D．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout50．---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A．a(chǎn)ren’tgettingB．didn’tgetC．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtogetD．haven’tgot51．Todaymanyphysicalbookstores

downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A．hadclosed B．havingclosedC．beingclosed D．a(chǎn)reclosing52．Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A．was B．hadbeen C．is D．isbeing53．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．a(chǎn)remaking C．make D．willmake54．—Tom,what’syoursisterdoing?—She________herhomeworkinthestudy.A．does B．willdo C．did D．isdoing55．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving56．Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．willenjoy D．isenjoying57．Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning58．—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A．wasstudying B．studied C．isstudying D．studies59．—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleft B．leaves C．left D．isleaving60．—Whereismum？—She________inthekitchen．A．cooks B．iscooking C．willcook D．cooked61．—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A．willprepare B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．waspreparing十二、選擇題62．----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but63．Ihadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.A．for B．or C．but D．so64．You’dbetterwakeupTomat6：30，hewillbelateforthematch．A．if B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題65．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike66．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition67．—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A．whatdidyoudoB．whatyoudidC．wheredidtheygoD．whereyouwent68．—Doyouknow________duringtheSuiandTangDynasties?—Yes.Atradeinbooksresultedandmorepeoplelearnttoread.A．whoinventedprinting B．whywerepaperintroducedC．wherepaperweremade D．howprintinginfluencedpeople十四、選擇題69．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed70．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed十五、選擇題71．—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A．Showmethemap,please.B．Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D．Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.72．—Howaboutbuyingthatcoat?—________.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A．Thatsoundsgood B．Noway C．Goodidea D．Whatapity73．—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A．Ihopeso B．That’sallright C．Youbet D．Idon’tthinkso74．—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A．Makeyourselfathome B．Enjoyyourself C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Takeyourtime75．—Iamsosorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________.A．Pleaseshutup B．It’syourmistake C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Don’texplainit76．—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A．Ithinkso B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Soundsgreat77．—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A．Whynot? B．Don’tmentionit. C．Noway. D．That’sallright.78．—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精濕巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A．Whatashame! B．Whynot? C．Whyme? D．What'swrong?十六、選擇題79．Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A．organize B．toorganize C．organized D．organizing80．Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．topierce81．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired82．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening83．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising84．Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed85．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers86．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking87．Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A．isreading B．reading C．read D．toread88．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw89．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste90．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A．giving B．togive C．give D．gives91．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．nottomove;aren'tusedto B．notmoving;didn'tusetoC．nottomove;didn'tuseto D．notmoving;aren'tusedto92．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repair93．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares94．_______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A．Push B．Topush C．Pushing D．Havingpushed十七、選擇題95．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon96．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto97．—Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?—Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butshe______herwork.A．doesn’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．hasn’tfinished D．won’tfinish十八、選擇題98．–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【選項(xiàng)】A．measures B．ismeasured C．willmeasure D．ismeasuring99．Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A．havecompletedB．wouldcompleteC．willcompleteD．a(chǎn)retocomplete100．Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A．ismeasured;measured B．ismeasuredin;measuringC．measures;measured D．measuresin;measuring101．Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A．wasdatedfromB．datedfromC．datingfromD．datesfrom102．Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast．A．holds;was B．hold;were C．held;was D．holding;were103．Thiskindofbooks_____wellandthey_____outlastweek.A．sells;weresold B．issold;sold C．sells;sold D．issold;weresold104．—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A．has;gone B．is;going C．will;go D．did;go105．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．studied B．wasstudying C．havestudied D．studies十九、選擇題106．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which107．—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom108．---AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.--Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.A．that B．how C．who D．what109．Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who;who D．不填;不填110．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who111．TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A．whose B．that C．who D．when112．---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A．who B．which C．where D．what113．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom二十、選擇題114．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．a(chǎn)ngry;so;hardly D．a(chǎn)ngry;such;mainly115．Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A．if B．until C．though D．because116．Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless117．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since118．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since119．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while120．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)比賽獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是在巴黎度假兩個(gè)星期。第一空填the，是特指“獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品”，用定冠詞；第二空泛指“一個(gè)兩周的假期”，用不定冠詞a。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對于冠詞特指和泛指的考查是歷年來高考的必考點(diǎn)，平時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累，仔細(xì)分析是特指還是泛指。同時(shí)，更為重要的是要多去積累習(xí)慣表達(dá)、特殊表達(dá)，這也是近幾年高考習(xí)慣考的地方?？偠灾嘟忸}、多理解、多積累才是關(guān)鍵。做考查冠詞的題目時(shí)語感非常重要，平時(shí)閱讀的時(shí)候，注意出現(xiàn)冠詞的地方，體會是特指還是泛指。2．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這么好的天氣帶傘，他們會嘲笑我，說我傻?？疾椴欢ü谠~和限定詞辨析。umbrella（雨傘）以元音音素開頭，需用an表泛指，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。fineweather（好天氣）是名詞性短語，so修飾形容詞或副詞，可排除。such如此的，修飾名詞或名詞性短語；根據(jù)句意語法，故選A。3．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?！堑?，她當(dāng)然是很有名氣，但是我認(rèn)為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個(gè)空，oneofthe+形容詞最高級，屬于固定搭配，表示“最…之一”；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。4．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我發(fā)燒了。——所以請?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€(gè)小時(shí)。考查冠詞辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞，表泛指；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表特指。getaheadache頭疼，stayinbed臥床休息，兩個(gè)都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你不認(rèn)為華為公司是一個(gè)成功嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為的。華為手機(jī)在中國很受公眾歡迎?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表特指；a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名詞具體化，其前用不定冠詞表泛指，success以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，所以用a；第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人，故選B。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國家嗎？——是的，盡管大部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國家，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。二、選擇題7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——杰弗里總是保持冷靜，控制自己的情緒。——難怪他是個(gè)大人物。考查代詞辨析。somebody大人物；重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知，上一句是稱贊杰弗里，所以空處是指難怪她是個(gè)大人物，只有somebody符合語境。故選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學(xué)校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們?？疾榇~辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他是那種沉默寡言的人?！堑?。他認(rèn)為最好什么也不說?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語，故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這兩件衣服你會選哪一件參加聚會？——兩件都不適合生日聚會。它們太正式了。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知，此處表示“兩者都不”，故選A。三、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車。考查名詞辨析。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知，建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來?？疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明；inventions發(fā)明；collections收藏；invitations邀請。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知，應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；progress過程；information信息；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，故選A。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物，展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力?？疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物；process過程；pride驕傲；possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知，此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說，在中方面前，美國沒有資格說它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢的立場和中國對話。考查名詞辨析。situation形勢；position立場；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此處指強(qiáng)勢的立場，故選B。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎？我非常想念你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；phones電話；works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知，非常想念某人，應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息?？疾槊~辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。四、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Peter所有科目成績都好，但他從不炫耀?！彝?，他很謙虛。考查形容詞詞義辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有組織力的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀，所以是謙虛的，故選C。五、選擇題19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第20屆中國江寧橫溪西瓜節(jié)于今年5月舉行。考查介詞辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；on用于具體的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；from來自?！癕ay”是月份，其前介詞應(yīng)用in。故選C。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我姑姑3歲的女兒會用筷子吃飯?！娴膯?大多數(shù)她這個(gè)年齡的孩子還在用勺子?？疾榻樵~，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for為了?！皁fherage”在這里是后置定語，修飾“mostchildren”意為“和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行車推進(jìn)你家嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。但是請把它靠墻放，這樣不會占太多空間。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；against緊靠；over在……之上。根據(jù)“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知，應(yīng)是靠墻放。故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：如果成功是一扇門，通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難。考查介詞辨析。beyond超越；opposite對面；towards朝向；across穿過；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難；故選C。六、選擇題23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，而不是抱怨太多。這是我們的責(zé)任！考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeaway帶走；takeup開始從事；takeon承擔(dān)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“thejobbravely”可知此處指勇敢承擔(dān)工作。故選C。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——父親，當(dāng)發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是冷靜下來，然后躲在房間的角落里?？疾槎陶Z辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷靜；comedown下來、降落；getdown下來、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，需要冷靜下來。故選B。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你制定了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的計(jì)劃了嗎?——是的?，F(xiàn)在我們正在考慮如何去實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pickout挑出，辨認(rèn)出；carryout實(shí)施；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出；putout熄滅。根據(jù)上句可知，已經(jīng)制定好了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物計(jì)劃，可推測出此處正在思考如何實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。giveup放棄；carryout實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hearof聽說；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。是這樣的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveaway捐贈(zèng)；giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知，說話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包，“giveout”符合語境，故選D。七、選擇題28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天我必須去上學(xué)，是嗎？——不，你不必。你可以等好點(diǎn)再去。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，沒有必要。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須”，反意疑問句應(yīng)用need構(gòu)成，答語中也應(yīng)用need。故選B。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我？——我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？我想要保守我自己的秘密?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；may可以；should應(yīng)該；shall將，會。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？”故選C。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——原諒我，我還沒有讀完這本書。我可以再借一段時(shí)間嗎？——抱歉，你不可以。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t沒有必要；can’t不可以、不允許；won’t不會；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段時(shí)間，can’t不允許，不可以。再者對“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，微笑可能是假的，隱藏著諸如憤怒，恐懼或擔(dān)心等感情?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；would會；must必須；can可能，表示有客觀的可能性。根據(jù)“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——在中國，許多學(xué)生不得不熬夜做作業(yè)。別擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識到這個(gè)問題。我相信很快就會有好消息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；must必須、一定；need需要。根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測。故選C。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想足夠了。我們不需要做這么多椅子?！也贿@么認(rèn)為。因?yàn)閷⒔姆种恍枰蘩?。考查need的用法。根據(jù)“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知，第一處表示“不需要”，排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被動(dòng)，故選A。八、選擇題34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為我們做的食物真美味！——謝謝你們能來?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句子可知，中心詞是名詞food，故用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國發(fā)展得多快啊！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國家真是太幸運(yùn)了?？疾楦袊@句。what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what后接名詞或名詞性短語，how后接形容詞或副詞。句子中China是主語，isdeveloping是謂語，空后的fast“快地”是副詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語+謂語!”，所以用how，故選C。九、選擇題36．B解析：B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長時(shí)間了？-僅僅1個(gè)月”。A.多久一次（問頻率）；B.多長（問時(shí)間長短和長度）；C.多久（后接一般將來時(shí)，且用in+一段時(shí)間回答）；D.多少（問數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個(gè)月”可知，問時(shí)間長短，用howlong，故選B。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——MrBlack，家長會將會持續(xù)多長時(shí)間？——很難說。也許還要一個(gè)小時(shí)。A.howlong多久，提問for+一段時(shí)間；B.howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少；C.howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；D.howoften多久一次，提問頻度。根據(jù)下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提問多久用howlong提問。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】howlong，howoften，howsoon三者都可以譯成“多久”。howlong用來提問“多長時(shí)間”，對“一段時(shí)間的長短”提問時(shí)用，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；howoften用來提問某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，對“一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生了幾次活動(dòng)”（always，usually，often，never或twiceaday等表示頻度的詞或短語）提問時(shí)用；howsoon用來提問某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，對“過多少時(shí)間（就能……）”（in短語）提問時(shí)用，常用于將來時(shí)。而howfar意思是“多遠(yuǎn)”，對距離提問時(shí)用。例如：Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那兒呆多久？HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久讓他看一次電視？Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久會回來？Howfaristhat?那有多遠(yuǎn)？38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從市場到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約200米遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“About200metersaway.”可知，此處問距離，故選B。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howfast多快；Howmuch多少，多少錢。根據(jù)句意和答句可知，從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一個(gè)小時(shí)的行程，所以問句提問兩地之間有多遠(yuǎn)，故選B。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接南通到上海的高速鐵路項(xiàng)目多久才能完工？——大約兩個(gè)月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時(shí)間，提問for+一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地之間的距離；Howsoon還有多久，提問in+一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inabouttwomonths可知，這里表達(dá)的“還有多久”，英語中對于“in+一段時(shí)間”的提問用howsoon，故選C。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多長時(shí)間一次；howlong多長；howfast多快；howmany多少。根據(jù)“Onceaweek”可知一周一次，是表示頻率，特殊疑問句用howoften來提問。故選A。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——無錫地鐵三號線工程將在多久完成？——不會花很長時(shí)間。僅僅三個(gè)月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洌琀owlong指時(shí)間多久或物體多長，時(shí)間側(cè)重指一段時(shí)間，回答一般是時(shí)間段；Howfar指路程和距離，表示多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon指某人某事能多塊時(shí)間完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋時(shí)間；Howoften指頻率，表示多少時(shí)間一次或每個(gè)多久。根據(jù)答語“inaboutthreemonths三個(gè)月之后”，故選C。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人在濟(jì)南待了多長時(shí)間？——兩天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少，提問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢，提問價(jià)格；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知，這里問一段時(shí)間，故選A。十、選擇題44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：前天這個(gè)時(shí)候，有人聽到那對雙胞胎在彈吉他。我想這些天他們可能在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做了某事”；根據(jù)“Thetwins...theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday”可知，是強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到雙胞胎正在做某事，且主語thetwins和謂語hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，講的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（was/weredone），故選A。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，最近的郵局在哪里？——它離銀行很近，但已經(jīng)關(guān)門好幾天了。考查固定搭配和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。becloseto“接近……”，固定短短語；根據(jù)“forafewdays”可知，第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語it和動(dòng)詞close之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasbeendone；故選B。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，主語“manygiftsandlove”和謂語“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被給，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone。故選D。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰得到了一等獎(jiǎng)？——Millie得到了。結(jié)果剛剛宣布?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語“Theresult”和謂語“announce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“justnow”可知用一般過去時(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+done，主語是“Theresult”，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選C。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號線將于明年7月竣工?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由nextyear可知，本句為一般將來時(shí)，故本句為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。十一、選擇題49．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在洪災(zāi)區(qū)供應(yīng)的食物快用完了，在用完之前我們必須立刻采取措施。arerunningout表示將要用完，runout不能用被動(dòng)形式。故排除B、D；選項(xiàng)A表示已經(jīng)用完，不符合語意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，高中要求掌握的時(shí)態(tài)需要考生牢記它們的用法，但是時(shí)態(tài)必須要結(jié)合一定的語境才能做出正確的判斷。這里考生容易誤選D。即學(xué)即練:—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave解析：B。句意：—Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞?！?，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時(shí)。選B。50．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——明天我有兩科期末考試?！乙彩?，所以在我這里你得不到同情。語境表明第二個(gè)人明天也有兩科期末考試，所以此刻不能給與同情，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行中的事情，故A項(xiàng)正確。51．D解析：D【解析】答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：由于死板的管理模式和網(wǎng)上書店競爭壓力，如今很多實(shí)體書店因資金問題正面臨著倒閉。根據(jù)語意及句中的時(shí)間狀語“Today”可知，此處表示“目前正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案選D。52．D解析：D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我不理解他為什么這么自私，他通常不是這樣的。進(jìn)行時(shí)除了表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外，還可以表示將來時(shí)的概念，并且還可以表示說話人的情感。在本題中表示情感，故D項(xiàng)正確。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們組的同學(xué)正在為比賽做最后的準(zhǔn)備。我們一定會贏?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Wearesuretowin.”可知正在做最后的準(zhǔn)備，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選B。54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Tom，你的姐姐在做什么？——她正在書房里做她的家庭作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。do做，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)問題“what’syoursisterdoing”可知，這里問的是正在做什么，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示正在發(fā)生的事情。故選D。55．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——尼克在哪里？——他正在學(xué)校上課。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Where’sNick?”可知要回答現(xiàn)在在做什么，用現(xiàn)在