2025年秋季黃岡市部分高中高一年級期中考試英語本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马棧?.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowapen. B.Usetheputer. C.Askaquestion.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Awaiter. B.Adriver. C.Aclerk.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonextweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents. B.Takethemathtest. C.Gotothebasketballfinals.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Inashop. C.Atatrainstation.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutherflight?A.Theflightnumber. B.Thearrivaltime. C.Thepriceoftheticket.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhydoesDavidlooktired?A.Hestudiedallnight. B.Hewatchedafootballgame. C.Hepreparedaspeech.9.WhatdoesDavidforgettodo?A.Topracticehispart. B.Tobringthemodel. C.Tousetheputer.10.Whatwilltheydonext?A.GotoDavid’shome. B.Makeanewmodel. C.Practiceinaquietplace.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhyisJessicamakingacall?A.Tosellanapartment. B.Torentanapartment. C.Toreportanad.12.Whatisnotincludedinthepublicservices?A.Internet. B.Electricity. C.Water.13.Howmuchwillthewomanwithacarpayifshelivesintheapartment?A$1550. B.$1600. C.$1700.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisinterviewingatourist.B.Sheishostingaradioprogram.C.Sheisreportingforanewspaper.15.Whendidthismuseumbuildingopen?A.About90yearsago. B.In1916. C.In2004.16.Whocanvisitthemuseumforfree?A.Childrenunder16. B.Childrenunder25. C.Childrenunder6.17.Howcanvisitorslearnmoreaboutthemuseum?A.Bysendinganemail. B.Byvisitingthewebsite. C.Bycalling2127084900.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Beethoven’sfamily. B.Beethoven’swork. C.Beethoven’slife.19.WhendidBeethovencreatehisownmusic?A.At5yearsold. B.At10yearsold. C.At12yearsold.20.WhatdidBeethovendoformusicduringhislife?A.Performedandcreatedmusic. B.Playedthepianoonly. C.Wroteonebestwork.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheglobaltourismindustryischangingin2025.Manynewandspecialtouristattractionsareappearingtomeettravelers’needs.Theyshownewtrendsintechnology,environmentalprotectionandculture.IcelandVolcanoandGlacierAdventurePark(Iceland)IcelandVolcanoandGlacierAdventureParkbringstogetherthevolcanoesontheReykjanesPeninsulaandtheiceviewsofVatnaj?kullGlacier.Itsmostfamousfeatureisthe“zerocarbonhikingroute”,whichgetsallitspowerfromgeothermalenergy(acleanenergyfromtheearth).Thisisveryattractivetovisitorswhocareabouttheenvironment.Chang’an12HoursThemeBlock(Xi’an,China)InXi’an,China,theChang’an12HoursThemeBlockwasupdatedin2025.Itusesadvancedtechnologieslikeholographicprojectionwhichmakespictureslookrealandblockchain.HolographicprojectionletstouristsfeelliketheyareintheTangDynasty.Blockchainbringsbackancienttradeinanewway.ItalsooffersjointticketswithfiveCentralAsiancountriesforglobaltravelers.AmazonForestHotel(Brazil)ThishotelintheAmazonRainforestusespowerfromthesun.In2025,itaddeda”naturelab”.Here,touristscanworkwithscientiststostudyandrecordanimalsthatareindanger.Theinformationtheygetissenttoagroupthatworkstoprotectnaturearoundtheworld.Its“RainforestNightDinner”alsousestraditionalwaysofcookingfrompeoplewholiveintheforest.VeniceUnderwaterArtMuseum(Italy)Thismuseumwasbuiltbecausewaterlevelsaregettinghigher.Itsartpiecesareunderwaterandlookdifferentwhenthewatermoves.Forthe2025specialshow,itusedspecialmaterialsthataregoodforsealifetorebuildoldbuildings.Partofthemoneyfromticketsgoestoprojectsthatprotecttheseaandthelandnexttoit.21.Whichattractionwouldbemostsuitableforatouristinterestedintechnology?A.IcelandVolcanoandGlacierAdventurePark.B.VeniceUnderwaterArtMuseum.C.AmazonForestHotel.D.Changan12HoursThemeBlock.22.WhatdoIcelandVolcanoandGlacierAdventureParkandAmazonForestHotelhaveinmon?A.Theybothusecleanenergy. B.Theybotharebuiltintherainforest.C.Theybothallowtouriststostudyanimals. D.Theybothhavea“zerocarbon”hikingroute.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Astorybook. D.Ahistorytextbook.BDavidEdgrenandhisfamilyfromtheUShavehadacloseconnectionwithTaiyuan,acityinShanxiprovince,China,forfortyyears.Theirstoryisabeautifulexampleofhowculturalexchangescanbuildlastingfriendships.Itallbeganin1984whenDavid,thena42yearoldeducator,madeabigdecision.HeannouncedtohisthreechildrenthattheywouldmovetoChina,wherehehadajobteachingEnglishatShanxiUniversity.Thiscameasagreatsurprisetothefamily.Atthattime,itwasveryunusualforanAmericanfamilytomakesuchamove.Thenewsevenappearedintheirlocalnewspaper,whichwroteaboutDavidleavinghisjobtoteachinaChinesecitythatfewAmericansknew.LifeinTaiyuanpresentedchallengesatfirst.“Theweatherwascold,andwesometimeshadnopowerorwater,”Davidrecalled,“However,therewerenodifficultiesasimportantasthekindnessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.”Thefamilyhadonlyplannedtostayforoneyear,buttheexperienceleftadeepmarkonthem.AfterreturningtotheUS,DavidmissedTaiyuansomuchthathedecidedtogoback.In1989,withthesupportofallhischildren,hereturnedtoShanxiUniversitytoteachagainwithhiswife.TheEdgrensbecametruepioneersofpeopletopeopleexchange.DavidhassincevisitedChinaover40times.Moreimportantly,hehashelpedmorethan50otherAmericansincludingstudents,teachers,andprofessionals,totravel,studyandteachinChina.HissonAndy,whowasateenagerwhentheyfirstmoved,recentlyrevisitedTaiyuan.HeworeaTshirtwithChinesecharactersthatread,“IamaShanxiperson,”showingtheirdeeppersonalconnectiontotheplace.Thefamily’slonglastingfriendshipwithChinacontinuestoinspirethosewhoheartheirstory.24.WhydidDavidEdgren’sdecisionsurprisehisfamily?A.Becausethestorywasreportedbyalocalnewspaper.B.BecausetheydidnotwanttoleavetheirfriendsintheUS.C.BecausetheythoughtChinawastoofarawayfromhome.D.Becauseitwasn’taverymonthingtodoatthattime.25.WhatcausedDavidEdgrentoreturntoTaiyuan?A.Anofferforamoreimportantjobthere. B.Theattractionofmoderncitylife.C.Hischildren’sneedtofinishtheirstudies. D.Hismemoryofthekindpeoplethere.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDavidEdgren?A.Braveandhelpful. B.Kindandstrict.C.Curiousandfunny. D.Humorousandpositive.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheStoryofaChineseCityandItsEconomicGrowth.B.AnAmericanFamily’sLongConnectionwithChina.C.TheLifeandWorkofanAmericanTeacherinChina.D.APersonalStoryAboutCrossCulturalUnderstanding.CFormanyteenagers,Saturdaymorningsareforsleepingin.Afterabusyschoolweek,theweekendisachancetocatchuponlostsleep.Anewstudysuggeststhatsleepingalittlelongeronweekendscanactuallyreduceanxiety—butonlyifteensdon’tsleepmorethantwoextrahours.p.m.eemsreasonabletogetasmuchsleepaspossibleonweekends.Sleepisimportantforboththebrainandbody,especiallyforyoungpeople.However,mostAmericanteensdonotgettheremendedeighttotenhourspernight.School,homework,otherweekdayactivitiesthatrequireearlyrisingandanaturalbiologicalclockthatmakesithardtofallasleepbefore11p.m.arethemainreasons.Previousresearchhadsuggestedthattoomuchweekendsleepmightbelinkedtodepression,buttheconnectiontoanxietywasnotclear.ThismadeSojeongKim,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofOregon,curioustoinvestigate.Kimuseddatafromalargenationalstudythattracksbraindevelopmentinyoungpeople.Shefocusedonnearly1,900participantsaged12to15,aperiodwhensleepoftenbeesaproblem.Theteensworeactivitytrackerstorecordtheirsleepandansweredquestionsabouttheiranxietylevels.Thefindingswereclear.Teenswhosleptinonweekendsreportedthelowestanxietybutonlyiftheygotlessthantwoextrahoursofsleep.Thosewhodidnotsleepin,orevenlostsleep,hadhigheranxiety.Surprisingly,teenswhosleptmorethantwoextrahoursshowedthehighestlevelsofanxiety.AtasleepconferencewhereKimpresentedherresults,anotherexpert,ChristopherDepner,mentedthatthestudyshowsa“possiblelink”butcannotprovecauseandeffect.Hepointedoutthatthiswasanobservationalstudy.Thismeansresearchersonlyobservednaturalsleephabitswithoutconductinganexperiment.Futurestudiesthatwillactivelychangesleepschedulesareneededtoconfirmtheresults.28.WhatmainlycausedsleepproblemsforAmericanteens?A.Highanxietyanddailystress. B.Earlyrisingtasksandbodyclocks.C.Poorsleephabitsandlifestyles. D.Heavyhomeworkandbusyschedules.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tracks”meaninparagraph3?A.Changes. B.Improves. C.Records. D.Remembers.30.Whichstatementissupportedbytheresearchfindings?A.Sleepinglessonweekendsreducesanxietybest.B.Twoextrahoursofsleepistheperfectamount.C.Toomuchweekendsleepcanincreaseanxiety.D.Weekdaysleepisthemainfactorforanxiety.31.WhatdoesChristopherDepner’sthinkaboutthefindings?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.DForyears,buffet(自助餐)breakfasthasbeenasignofhotelluxury,offeringguestsallkindsoffoodslikepastries,fruitsandhotdishes.Yetbehindthisseeminglyrichdisplayliesaworryingfact:alotoffoodwaswasted.TheUNEP’s2024FoodWasteIndexReportshowsthefoodserviceindustryaccountsfor28%ofglobalfoodwaste,withbuffetbreakfastamongthemostserious—eachpersonwastesabout300gramsthere,morethantwicethatofplatedbreakfast.Foodwaste,whichbringsheavyenvironmentalcosts,makesactionnecessary.AsJocelynDoylefromtheSustainableRestaurantAssociationputsit,“Cuttingfoodwasteisapowerfulwaytomakeadifference—andbreakfastisasmartplacetostart.”Whyistheresomuchwasteatbuffetbreakfast?Expertspointoutseveralreasons.First,thewidevarietyofdishesmakespeoplewanttotryalittleofeach,sotheyeasilytaketoomuch.Second,thefixedpricemakesgueststhink“eatingmoreisabetterdeal”,sotheytakemoreonpurpose.Besides,the“vacationmindset”whenstayinginahotelmakespeoplethinkthatindulgence(放縱)isjustified—theytellthemselves,“I’monholiday,soIdeservetotreatmyself.”Thismindsetreducesfeelingsofguiltassociatedwithoverconsumptionorwaste,evenforthosewhoareusuallymindfuloftheirenvironmentalimpact.Nowmanyhotelsarefindingwaystoreducewastewithoutaffectingguests’experience.Someusesmallplatesandpreportionedyogurt;someputuptipslike“Takeonlywhatyoucaneat”;othersputlightfoodfirsttoadjustthebuffetlayout.Thesesmallmethodscanguidegueststotakefoodwisely.Themeaningof“l(fā)uxury”isalsochanging.Today,84%oftravelersvaluesustainability.Forthem,luxuryisnolongerabout“more”,butabout“quality”and“care”.HotelslikeSixSensesandAmanhavereplacedtraditionalbuffetswithmadetoordermeals.BighotelchainslikeHiltonpromisetocutfoodwasteby50%by2030.TheywillalsouseAItopredictthenumberofdinersanddonateleftoverfood.Thetraditional“foodpiled”buffetbreakfastmaybedisappearing,butanewbreakfastexperienceisemerging—itisbothenjoyableandresponsible.Byprovidingcarefullypreparedandnonwastedbreakfast,hotelscanhelpguestsnotonlystartagooddaybutalsoexperienceanew“l(fā)uxury”.32.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheproblemoffoodwasteinPara.1?A.Byprovidingofficialnumbers. B.Bydefiningfoodserviceindustry.C.Bygivingwastedfoodexamples. D.ByquotingJocelynDoyle’swords.33.Whatisthe“vacationmindset”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Peoplethinkaholidayisatimetoeatmore. B.Peoplebelievetheydeservevacationtreats.C.Peoplefeelguiltyaboutoverconsuming. D.Peopleforgettheenvironmentalinfluenceontrips.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemethodshotelsareusingtodealwithfoodwaste?A.Astrategicchangefromquantitytoqualityinservice.B.Thepleteindustrywideendofbuffetbreakfasts.C.Predictivetechnologyandamovetomadetoorderdining.D.Akeyfocusonfreshfooddonationandcutforfoodwaste.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Buffetbreakfastscauseenvironmentissues.B.Travelersprefersustainablehotelbreakfasts.C.Hotelscutbuffetbreakfastwastethoughtfully.D.Luxurynowmeansqualityinsteadofquantity.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFillaNatureprescriptionNatureprescriptionsareamodernwaytohealththathighlightsthevalueofmindfulconnectionwiththenaturalworld.Herearesomegreatwaystousenaturetoimproveyourhealth.___36___Gotoaparkornaturalareaandpayattentiontowhatyoucansee,hear,smell,andtouch.Keepawayfromyourphonetostayfocused.Thishelpsyoufullyexperienceyoursurroundingsandcalmyourmind.JustSitOutsidePickaquietoutdoorplacetosit—likeasoftcornerinthegarden,afortableparkbench,orevenyourbalcony.Youdon’tneedtobeactive;juststaystill.Whilesitting,gentlynoticesmallthingsaroundyou:thewindonyourface,birdssinging,ornearbyflowerscents.___37___.ExperienceforestbathingForestbathingorshinrinyoku,beganinJapanandmeansspendingquiettimeinaforestwithoutanycleargoal.Justbreathedeeply,relax,andjoininnature.___38___.Studiesshowthatthispracticecanlowerstressandstrengthentheimmunesystem.GetmorningsunlightSpendingjust15minutesoutsideintheearlysuncanhelpregulate(調(diào)節(jié))yourbody’ssleepcycleandproducevitaminD.Thisnotonlyliftsyourmoodbutalsoimprovessleepqualityovertime.___39___Ifyouhavehealthproblemsortakecertainmedicinethatmakesyousensitivetolight,askyourdoctorfirst.___40___Justremembertotakesmallsteps,bemindful,andenjoythenaturalworldaroundyou.Bymakingnatureapartofyourdailylife,youcanfeelmorerelaxed,healthy,andhappy—justasnatureintended.A.Tryasensorybasedwalk.B.Takeaphoneguidednaturetour.C.Itallowsyoutoslowdownandconnectwithnature.D.Thoughithasadvantages,youalsoneedtobecareful.E.Inshort,theseeasywayscanhelpyoumakenatureahabit.F.Thissimplequiettimeoutsidereducesstressandliftsyourmood.G.Thisisbecausebeingoutsideinthesunhelpsproduceamoodimprovinghormone(荷爾蒙).第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bornin1958inManitoba,TerryFoxwasanactiveteenagerwholovedsports,especiallylongdistancerunning.___41___,at18,hewasdiagnosed(診斷)withbonecancer,whichresultedinthe___42___ofhisrightlegin1977.Facingthis___43___,Terryrefusedtoloseheart.Afterreadingaboutarunnerwithanartificialleg,hegotanidea:runacrossCanadato___44___moneyforcancerresearch.Henamedthisrunningthe“MarathonofHope.”Whenhefirstannouncedtheplan,manythoughtitimpossible—afterall,hehadonlyoneleg.ButTerrypaidnoattentiontotheir___45___;instead,hetrainedhardeveryday,eveninbadweather,tobuilduphis___46___.Whenhispreparationwasdone,onApril12,1980,Terrystartedhis___47___inSt.John’s,Newfoundland.Atfirst,fewpeople___48___hisefforts.Butashekeptgoing,hiscourageslowlytouchedtheheartsofCanadians,anddonationsbegantopourin.Duringthejourney,hemetmanydifficulties—once,heavyrainmadetheroadslippery,buthenever___49___.Heoftensaid,“Painistemporary,butquittinglastsforever,”andthese____50____wordsencouragedmanypeoplefacingtrouble.Sadly,after143daysand5,373kilometers,Terry’scancercameback,____51____himtostopnearThunderBay,Ontario.HediedinJune1981,buthisspirit____52____.Today,theTerryFoxRunisheldyearlyinover55countries,withmillionsjoiningtheeventtosupportcancerresearch.Andthecollectedmoneyfundedtheresearch,leadingtobettercancer____53____thathelpedmanypatientsrecover.Whatliveson,too,ishis____54____forallofus:neverlosehopeinhardship,foroneperson’sdeterminationcanmakea____55____totheworld.41.A.Actually B.Hopefully C.Naturally D.Unluckily42.A.loss B.hurt C.break D.pain43.A.chance B.petition C.challenge D.choice44.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.spend45.A.concerns B.suggestions C.doubts D.secrets46.A.health B.strength C.confidence D.wealth47.A.jogging B.walking C.swimming D.running48.A.made B.ignored C.noticed D.required49.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.gaveaway D.gavein50A.mon B.strange C.weak D.powerful51.A.forcing B.allowing C.inviting D.encouraging52.A.appeared B.survived C.developed D.hid53.A.examinations B.fights C.cares D.treatments54.A.lesson B.story C.course D.experience55.A.progress B.mess C.difference D.noise第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Feelingtired?AtriptoNorthwestChinamightbejustwhatyouneed.ForTianLili,the33yearold____56____startedherowntravelagencyinUrumqi,thebeautifulenvironmentsoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionmakethearea____57____wonderfulplaceforhealing(治愈)themind.Tian____58____(grow)upintheIliKazakhautonomousprefectureofXinjiang.Shestudiedpsychology(心理學(xué))atZhejiangUniversityandusedtoworkinhuman____59____(resource)atbigpanies.However,shealwaysfeltlikesomethingwas____60____(lose).”Sittingintheofficealldayfeltempty.Ineededsomethingthat____61____(true)spoketomyheart.”Tiansaid.____62____(use)herknowledgeinpsychology,Tianandherteamcreatepersonalizedtrips.Oneofthe____63____(cool)thingsaboutherpany’stripsishomestayswithKazakhstanfamilies.Travelerscanjoinherders(牧民)tomilkcowsandhavedinnerinyurts(圓頂帳篷).Tomakethese____64____(culture)experiencespossible,Tianhaspartnered____65____severalKazakhstanfamilies.“It’sgreatforbothsides;touristsgetspecialexperiencesandherdersearnmoremoney.”Tiansaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假設(shè)你是李華，你的生日即將到來。請給你剛結(jié)識的外國朋友Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加你的生日聚會。內(nèi)容包括：1.聚會的時間、地點；2.聚會的活動安排；3.期待對方回復(fù)。注意：1.開頭已給出，詞數(shù)80左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,Mybirthdayising,andI’dlovetoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThatNewYear’smorning,thediningroomfeltunusuallyquietaswesteppedin—onlyFathersatatthetable.“Where’sMother?”weasked,glancingattheemptychairs.Justth