課時(shí)跟蹤練(一)Weletotheunit&Reading—PrereadingⅠ.閱讀理解ATheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJummainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwaspletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,waspletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajMahal.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了泰姬陵的一些信息。)1．TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor________.A．MumtazMahal B．ShahJehanC．eitherMumtazorShah D．bothMumtazandShah解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...isinmemoryofhisfavoritewife...knownasMumtazMahal”可知應(yīng)選A。2．WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A．Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B．Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C．KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D．HelikedMumtazallhislife.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該文最后一段最后一句可知，ShahJehan的墳?zāi)惯€沒(méi)有被建好，他就被兒子監(jiān)禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁邊，故選A。3．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB．thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC．someinformationabouttheTajMahalD．theTajMahal—theprideofIndians解析：選C主旨大意題。本文主要講述有關(guān)泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案為C。4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbeforeB．theTajMahaldoesn'texistnowC．theTajMahalhaspletelychangedD．theTajMahalhasbeeaplaceofinterest解析：選D推理判斷題。其他三項(xiàng)的信息文中并沒(méi)有提到或涉及，用排除法可選D。BInanyareathatattractsalotoftourists,highseasonisthetimewhenpricesshootupandinanycaseyoumustpaytopdollar.Inlowseason,pricesarelow,butmanyfindthelonelystreetsandbadweatherduringit.Shoulderseasonbetweenhighseasonandlowseasoniswhenpricesdrop,butthetravelexperienceisstillgood.Followingareafewsuggestionsforshoulderseasonsaroundtheworld.Inwinter,whilemostoftheUSisbusyshoppingforpresents,travelerstotheUScanfindgreatvaluesattropical(熱帶的)beachesuntilChristmasweek.SkierswhogotoEuropecanmakeuseofthecheapestflightsoftheyearfromtheUS.InJapanandKoreayoucanexperiencesnow-coveredtemplesandfortableroomswithheatedfloors.Inspring,flightstoEuropestartrisingbutarestillfarcheaperthanduringthesummermonths.Thiscanbeagoodtimetoseethetulip(郁金香)fieldsofHollandorthegreenhillsofIreland.IfyouarestudyingorworkinginEurope,makeuseofanyspringbreaktotravellocally.Startinginmid-April,hotelpricesandflightstoMexicanbeachestakeagreatdrop.ThemonthsfromMarchtoMayaregreatmonthstovisithotanddrycountriessuchasMorocco,Egypt,andJordan.Summeristhetoughesttimetofindabargain.However,inJuneandearlyJulyCaribbeanandMexicandestinationsareattheirlowestshoulderseasonprices.JunetoSeptemberisshoulderseasoninKenyaandTanzania,whenthehighseasonisover,buttheweatherisstillcoolanddry.InCanada,thereisashortshoulderseasonfornationalparksinthefirsttwoweeksofJuneandthelasttwoweeksofAugust.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了何為旅游平季以及世界各地的旅游平季。)5．Ifyoutravelinaplaceinitsshoulderseason,youwill________.A．enjoyitsbeautythoughinbadweatherB．bothsavealotofmoneyandenjoyitsbeautyC．spendlessmoneybuthaveaboringexperienceD．spendmoremoneybuthaveanexcitingexperience解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，在旅游平季既可省錢(qián)，又能欣賞景點(diǎn)的美景。6．Winteristhebesttimeforpeopletoenjoyroomswithheatedfloorsin________.A．theUS B．EuropeC．JapanandKorea D．Africa解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，冬天是到日本和韓國(guó)享受地暖房的最佳時(shí)間。7．Accordingtothepassage,you'dbettergotoenjoyCanadiannationalparks________.A．betweenJuly1andJuly10B．betweenJune20andJune30C．betweenAugust1andAugust10D．betweenAugust18andAugust28解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，去加拿大國(guó)家公園游玩的最佳時(shí)間是6月的前兩個(gè)周和8月的后兩個(gè)周。只有D項(xiàng)(8月18日至8月28日)符合。8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Shoulderseasonsaroundtheworld.B．Benefitsoftravelingallovertheworld.C．Someexcellenttouristattractionsintheworld.D．Differencesbetweendifferenttouristattractions.解析：選A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句(主旨句)和下文的具體介紹可知，全文旨在介紹一些旅游景點(diǎn)的旅游平季。COnahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromafortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,shootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtress.Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshaveefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple(楓樹(shù))makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassofjuiceadayandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.The_seasons_change_just_outside_the_door.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars'(楊樹(shù))puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalstreamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文描述了作者與家人身居大自然懷抱中切身的感受。文章主要展示了作者居住環(huán)境的美麗和在此美景中生活的愜意。9．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A．Thescenesarecolourfulandchangeable.B．Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse.C．Theviewsremindthemthattheyareinawoodenhouse.D．Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolour.解析：選A推理判斷題。本段中提到，每扇窗戶都會(huì)有不同的風(fēng)景，森林和湖泊很少與一小時(shí)之前所見(jiàn)到的一樣。據(jù)此可知，作者身居的環(huán)境是多彩和變換的。故選A。10．Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat________.A．thekidslikeplayingintreesB．thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtreesC．thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledgeD．thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“......dshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees...Astheytellall...whitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.”可知孩子們已經(jīng)掌握了關(guān)于周?chē)h(huán)境(包括樹(shù)在內(nèi))的很多知識(shí)。故選C。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B．Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C．Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D．Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.解析：選A句意理解題。畫(huà)線部分的字面意思：季節(jié)就在門(mén)外變化著。再根據(jù)本段對(duì)周?chē)笞匀坏淖兓拿鑼?xiě)可知，作者身處此地，能夠很容易地感覺(jué)到季節(jié)的變化。故答案為A。12．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?A．Todescribethebeautyofthescenearoundthehouse.B．Tointroduceherchildren'shappylifeintheforest.C．Toshowthatlivingintheforestishealthful.D．Tosharethejoyoflivinginnature.解析：選D寫(xiě)作意圖題。此題推測(cè)文章的寫(xiě)作目的。通讀全文后不難了解，作者是在與讀者分享自己身居大自然的快樂(lè)生活。故答案為D。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五__1enemies.Sometimesdinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobeerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.them.___nottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem.___2____3__Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2010,accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.__4__Probablythemostmonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell-being.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdevelopingmodernsocietywherestresshasbeepartofpeople'slife,peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.__5__Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope,youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertopletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotravel