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題組練(六)熱點話題Passage1(2025河北保定一模)主題:中醫(yī)診所 詞數(shù):236難度:★★★☆☆ 限時:8分鐘LocatedinChinatowninSydney,ImperialClinicisAustralia’sleadingproviderofTraditionalChineseMedicineandtheonlyproviderofancientTraditionalChineseMedicalpractices,1.providesservicesincludingTCMdiagnosis(診斷)andconsultation,acupunctureandcuppingtherapy,Chineseherbalmedicine,healthcaretoolsanddevices,andsoon.
Ifitisyourfirstvisittotheclinic,aninitialconsultation2.(require).Thisconsultation3.(typical)lastsbetween35and50minutesandisessentialforassessing4.yourhealthconcernsarelikely5.treatment.Duringivelytotreatment.Duringthistime,thepractitioners(醫(yī)師appropriate.Thewithyouaboutyourhealth,wellbeing,andspecificconcerns,aswellasprovidetreatmentifappropriate.Thediagnosticprocessduringtheinitialconsultationisprehensive,usingtraditionalChinese6.(technique)suchaspulse(脈搏)andtonguediagnosis,andvisualobservation.7.(base)onthisassessment,thepractitionerswillcreateapersonalized,holistictreatmentplanthataddressesyouruniqueneeds.
clinic.DOsoda.Receivingurvisit,thereareafewthingstoconsider:Getsomethinglightanhourortwobeforeingtotheclinic.DONOTconsumeanyalcoholicorcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,tea,andsoda.Receivingtreatmenton8.emptystomachmayaffecteffectivenessandcause9.treatment.DOrthetreatment.DONOTbrushyourtonguewhen10.tongue.Avoidteethordrinkanythingthatmaydiscoloryourtongue.Avoiddoingheavyexercisesrightbeforetheappointment.
Passage2(2025山東濟寧二模)主題:體重管理 詞數(shù):214難度:★★★☆☆ 限時:7分鐘TherecentannouncementbyChina’sNationalHealthmission(NHC)11.itwouldpromoteathreeyear“weightmanagement”campaignhasfuelednationwideenthusiasm.Thiscampaignmovesbeyondtraditionalpolicyapproaches12.biningnationwidecooperationwithmunitylevelengagement.
population.Obesitys,Chinahaswitnessedanupwardtrendinthediseaserateofitsoverweightandobesepopulation.Obesity(肥胖)hasbeeamajorpublichealthissueinChina,rankingasthe13.(five)leadingriskfactorfordeathanddisabilityinthecountry.
What14.cooperation.Sixteenapartisitsprehensivestrategy,excellingthroughcrosssectorcooperation.Sixteengovernmentagencies15.(joint)worktoaddressobesity’splexchallenges,creatingtargetedplansfordifferentagegroupsandlifephases.16.(advance)themission,theNHCcraftedthe“Nutrition&ExerciseGuide”,whichhasgoneviralforitslocalizedeatingadvicethatharmonizesculturalfoodtraditionswithsciencebacked17.(well)principles.
Acknowledgingobesity’sphysicalandemotionalimpacts,thecampaignprovidespersonalizedhealthblueprints18.routines.Furthermoreulesandworkoutroutines.Furthermore,specializedteamsposedofdietitians,traditionalmedicineexperts,andfitnesstrainerscreatepersonalizedsupportnetworks,monitoringdailyprogressviahealthapps,transforminghealthawarenessinto19.engagingdailyhabit.
It’shopedthatstrongcentralizedleadership20.(pair)withlocalengagementcaneffectivelyaddressobesity.Passage3(2025山東棗莊二模)主題:環(huán)境保護 詞數(shù):261難度:★★★☆☆ 限時:8分鐘Inthevast400squarekilometerareaoftheKuaijiMountaininShaoxing,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince,acollectionoftorreyatrees(香榧樹time.Amongdthetestoftime.Amongthem21.(be)tensofthousandsoftreesthatareover100yearsold,withnearly100treesexceeding1,000years22.age.
group.ForillageislocatedattheheartofthisancientChinesetorreyatreegroup.Forcenturies,generationsofvillagershavededicated23.wonders.Theguardian.Hethesenaturalwonders.The63yearoldHuangTianmingisonesuchguardian.Heandhisownfamily24.(care)forChinesetorreyatreesforoverfourdecades.
AccordingtoHuang,25.hasbeendedicatedtocaringformorethan26Chinesetorreyatreesofover100yearsold,hespendsmorethan200dayseveryyearinthepruning.Inrreyaforest,weeding,fertilizingandpruning.Inhisfamily,sixgenerations26.(involve)intheconservationeffort,withthe27.old.Nowadaysbeing98yearsold.Nowadays,whenHuangclimbsthemountain,heoftenbringsalonghisgrandchildren.
change.Heavytorreyatreesareparticularlysensitivetoclimatechange.Heavysnowfall,forexample,candamagethetreesifnot28.(remove)promptly.“29.resource.TheheChinesetorreyatreeswell,theywillreturnthefavor,”Huangnoted,astheChinesetorreyatreesarenotonlyenvironmentallysignificant,butalsoserveasaneconomicresource.Thewoodofthetreeis30.(high)prizedforitsquality,anditsfruitshavevariousculinary(烹飪nuts.Thischasinchocolateandnuts.Thissentimentreflectsthedeepsymbolicrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.
Passage4(2025浙江臺州二模)主題:共享經(jīng)濟 詞數(shù):230難度:★★★☆☆ 限時:8分鐘repeat.Innyyears,ourworldhasoperatedinasetcycle:work,earnmoney,spendit,andrepeat.Intheprocess,31.dust.Howeverunderway.Thesaryitemswillquicklylosetheirappealandendupgatheringdust.However,apowerfulshifttowardssustainabilityisnowunderway.Thesharingeconomy,allaboutbondingpeopleandresources,32.(bee)verypopularinEuropeduringthepastdecades.
InGermany,33.services.Forhecountry’sstrongenvironmentalconsciousnessandmitmenttosustainability,thesharingeconomyhasbeenembraced,givingrisetonumerousplatformsandservices.Forexample,somepopularcarplatformslikeDrivyshowcasethe34.(market)potentialforcollaborativeandwastereducinginnovations.
Andthisisnotjustlimitedtobusinesses;itplacesgreateremphasis35.munities.Peoplealsandmunities.Peopleareincreasinglyusingthriftstores,donationstations,anddigitalplatforms36.(exchange)theirunwanteditemsforfree.
OnesuchplatformisGoHardcover,whichrevolutionizesbooksharingbyallowingreaderstoeasilylendandborrowbooks,thus37.emissions.Usersnablesharingcyclethatreduceswasteandcarbonemissions.Userscancreatevirtual38.(bookshelf)tosharetheircollectionsandexploreotherbooksfromfellowreaders,39.makesliteraturemoreaccessibleandfostersagrowingnumberofbooklovers.
Thesharingeconomyiscreatingamoresustainable,resourceefficient,andconnectedfuture,wheremoreindividualparticipationwillpavethewayfora40.(bright)future.
答案:Passage1【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了悉尼唐人街的ImperialClinic,包括其提供的中醫(yī)服務(wù)、初診要求及注意事項等內(nèi)容。1.which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞ImperialClinic,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,指物。故填which。2.isrequired考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句子描述的是一般情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語“aninitialconsultation”與“require”之間是被動關(guān)系,即“咨詢被要求”,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);主語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填isrequired。3.typically考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞“l(fā)asts”,應(yīng)用副詞。故填typically。4.whether/if考查賓語從句。“yourhealthconcernsarelikely(respond)effectivelytotreatment”是賓語從句,作“assessing”的賓語,表示“評估健康問題是否可能對治療有有效反應(yīng)”。故填whether/if。
5.torespond考查固定搭配?!癰elikelytodosth”是固定搭配,意為“可能做某事”。故填torespond。6.techniques考查名詞的數(shù)。technique是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面列舉的“pulseandtonguediagnosis,andvisualobservation”可知,這里不止一種技術(shù),應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。故填techniques。7.Based考查非謂語動詞。“(base)onthisassessment”在句中作狀語;短語bebasedon意為“基于”,此處用過去分詞形式;空格處位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Based。
8.an考查冠詞?!皁nanemptystomach”是固定短語,意為“空腹”,且empty以元音音素開頭。故填an。9.dizziness考查名詞。此處作“cause”的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填dizziness。10.brushing考查非謂語動詞?!皐hen(brush)yourteeth”是省略句,完整形式是“whenyouarebrushingyourteeth”,省略了“youare”。故填brushing。
長難句分析LocatedinChinatowninSydney,ImperialClinicisAustralia’sleadingproviderofTraditionalChineseMedicineandtheonlyproviderofancientTraditionalChineseMedicalpractices,whichprovidesservicesincludingTCMdiagnosisandconsultation,acupunctureandcuppingtherapy,Chineseherbalmedicine,healthcaretoolsanddevices,andsoon.分析:本句為主從復合句。主語:ImperialClinic;并列表語:leadingprovider和theonlyprovider;LocatedinChinatowninSydney為過去分詞短語作狀語services...idesservices...為which引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyprovider,關(guān)系代詞which指代診所;including...為介詞短語作后置定語,修飾services。譯文:帝國診所位于悉尼唐人街,是澳大利亞領(lǐng)先的中醫(yī)服務(wù)機構(gòu),也是唯一提供古代中醫(yī)實踐的機構(gòu),其服務(wù)包括中醫(yī)診斷與咨詢、針灸拔罐療法、中藥、保健工具和設(shè)備等。Passage2【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了中國國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(NHC)最近宣布將開展一項為期三年的“體重管理”運動,這激起了全國人民的熱情。文章解釋了這一做法背后的原因以及活動安排。11.that考查同位語從句??崭裉幰龑徽Z從句說明抽象名詞announcement的具體內(nèi)容,從句不缺少成分或句意。故填that。12.by考查介詞。bydoingsth意為“通過做某事”。故填by。13.fifth考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)上文定冠詞以及句意“第五”可知,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填fifth。14.sets考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)主句系動詞is可知,空格處為一般現(xiàn)在時;從句主語為What,從句謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sets。15.jointly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞work用副詞jointly,作狀語。故填jointly。16.Toadvance考查非謂語動詞。此處advance作目的狀語,應(yīng)用不定式;空格處位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Toadvance。17.wellness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換??崭裉帒?yīng)用名詞,作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系,修飾名詞principles。故填wellness。18.featuring考查非謂語動詞。此處blueprints與feature為主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作定語。故填featuring。19.an考查冠詞。此處habit為泛指,且engaging是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。20.paired考查非謂語動詞。此處pair與leadership構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,作定語。故填paired。長難句分析Toadvancethemission,theNHCcraftedthe“Nutrition&ExerciseGuide”,whichhasgoneviralforitslocalizedeatingadvicethatharmonizesculturalfoodtraditionswithsciencebackedwellnessprinciples.分析:本句為主從復合句。主干為theNHCcraftedthe“Nutrition&ExerciseGuide”;Toadvancethemission為不定式短語表目的;whichhasgoneviralforitslocalizedeatingadvice...為which引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Guide;thatharmonizesculturalfoodtraditionswithsciencebackedwellnessprinciples為嵌套定語從句,修飾advice。譯文:為推進這一使命,國家衛(wèi)健委制定了《營養(yǎng)與運動指南》,該指南因其將文化飲食傳統(tǒng)與科學支持的健康原則相融合的本地化飲食建議而走紅。Passage3【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們對香榧樹的保護及香榧樹的用途。21.are考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意可知,句子陳述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;句子主語為tensofthousandsoftrees,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復數(shù)。故填are。22.in考查介詞。短語inage意為“在年齡上”。故填in。23.themselves考查代詞。短語dedicateoneselftodoingsth意為“致力于做某事”。故填themselves。24.havecared考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意和句中“foroverfourdecades”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示動作開始于過去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;主語為Heandhisownfamily,謂語應(yīng)用復數(shù)。故填havecared。25.who考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Huang,指人,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。故填who。26.areinvolved考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意可知,句子陳述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;短語beinvolvedin...意為“參與……”;句子主語為sixgenerations,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復數(shù)。故填areinvolved。27.oldest考查形容詞最高級。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,member為名詞,空格處應(yīng)用形容詞,作定語;根據(jù)句中定冠詞the可知,空格處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故填oldest。28.removed考查狀語從句的省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子為if引導的條件狀語從句,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);謂語應(yīng)為isnotremoved,從句主語與主句主語一致,為Heavysnowfall,且謂語中含有be,可省略從句主語和be。故填removed。29.If考查狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為條件狀語從句;句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。30.highly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,isprized為謂語動詞,空格處應(yīng)用副詞,作狀語。故填highly。長難句分析Amongthemaretensofthousandsoftreesthatareover100yearsold,withnearly100treesexceeding1,000yearsinage.分析:本句為倒裝句,正常語序為tensofthousandsoftreesareamongthem。表語Amongthem置于句首,主語tensofthousandsoftrees較長,形成完全倒裝,突出地點范圍;thatareover100yearsold為that引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞trees;withnearly100treesexceedin
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