2025~2026學(xué)年北京市密云區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mysisterisgoodatsinging.________likessingingEnglishsongs.

A．IB．HeC．YouD．She2.Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate________theevening.

A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．forD．to3.Jimsayswe________stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.

A．mustB．canC．needD．should4.—Steve,________didyoubegintolearnbasketball?—Aboutthreeyearsago.

A．whenB．whatC．whereD．why5.Chinaisthebirthplaceofteaand________tea-producingcountry.

A．largeB．largerC．largestD．thelargest6.Mybikewasoldandshaky________itstilldidthejob.

A．orB．soC．butD．for7.—HowwasyourNationalDayHoliday,Tina?—Wonderful.I________withmyparents.Wehadagreattime.

A．willtravelB．travelledC．travelD．a(chǎn)mtravelling8.Janet________hergrandparentseverymonth.Shelovesthemverymuch.

A．hasvisitedB．wasvisitingC．willvisitD．visits9.Jack________inthelabwhenIcalledhimyesterday.

A．wasworkingB．workedC．workD．willwork10.I________halfofthenovelsincelastweek,andIwilltrytofinishitattheweekend.

A．havereadB．willreadC．a(chǎn)mreadingD．read11.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.

A．speaksB．spokeC．isspokenD．wasspoken12.—Linda,doyouknow________fortheschooltripnextweek?—Yes.WearegoingtotheNationalMuseum.

A．wherearewegoingB．wheredidwegoC．wherewearegoingD．wherewewent二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。OnebusdriverfortheNorthElementarySchoolcannowaddlifesavertoherexperiencesafterastudentstartedchoking(窒息)onherbuslastmonth.OnSeptember29,busdriverRaquelBakerbeganherworkjustlikeanyotherdriverandwasabouttodropoffstudentsattheschoolgatewhensomethingwentwrong.Videofromtheschoolbusshowed7-year-oldPrestonputtingsomethinginhis_________andthendroppingdownbetweentheseats,clearlyindanger.Itwashardfortheboyto_________awordbuthemanagedtomentionsomethingaboutacoin.Baker_________stoodup,tookholdofhimandranoutofthebus.“Onmywaytothesidewalk,IwasactuallyperformingtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆利克氏操作法),”shesaid.Prestonhardlybreathed,andBakerdidn’twasteanytimejumpingintoaction.Thewholetimeshewassaying,“Baby,breathe,baby,breathe.”Prestonwasblueintheface.Bakersawaparentandaskedhertocall911.“AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIhadto_______thisboy,”Bakersaid.ShehadneverperformedtheHeimlichbefore,buthertrainingonfirstaidgivenbytheschoolonemonthagoworked.“Iwas_________atthetime,butIjustcouldn’tbescared,”shesaid.Shedidn’tevenrealizewhenthe_________flewoutofPreston’smouthuntilPrestonsaid,“MissBaker,I’mOK.Icanbreathe.”Preston’smumwasthankfulforBaker’shelp.Theschool’sheadmasterwasalsotouchedand_________herforherlife-savingwork.“Asoftoday,I’mstillinshock.Ireallycan’tbelievethatthisactuallyhappened.Ididn’treallyrealizewhatabigdifferenceImade,”Bakersaid.UntiltodayBakerstilldoesn’tknowhowshegotthe_________todowhatshedidthatday,butsheknowsthis,“IfIwasn’tthere,otherdriversmayhavedoneitaswell,”Bakersaid.13.A．bagB．bottleC．mouthD．pocket14.A．writeB．sayC．spellD．hear15.A．luckilyB．formallyC．quietlyD．quickly16.A．findB．feedC．saveD．meet17.A．nervousB．gladC．disappointedD．curious18.A．eraserB．coinC．keyD．chalk19.A．correctedB．changedC．honouredD．cured20.A．chanceB．rightC．methodD．courage三、閱讀理解

AIlovecats!Ilikewatchingcatvideoseveryday.Ilovetakingphotosofthem,too.ItrytogetphotosoflotsofdifferentkindsofcatsthatIseewhenI’moutside.AndIcollectthingswithcatsonthem—cards,notebooks,etc.ButIcan’thavecatsathomebecausemydadcan’tstandthem!HermioneBIcan’tstandhavingnothingtodo—forexample,whenIwaitforthebusorinthequeueatthefastfoodplaces—soIalwayshavemypuzzleappsonmymobile.Sometimesacrosswordordifferentwordgames,butitdoesn’tmatter.Ijustlovedoingpuzzles.Andit’sgreatbecauseInevergetbored.AndyCI’musuallybusy,butoccasionallyI’vegotabitoffreetime,especiallyintheeveningafterIfinishmyhomework.Myfavouritethingislookingatmapsonline.Iimaginemyselfwalkingonastreetsomewhere.Itryandvisitadifferentplaceintheworldatleastonceaweek.NatalieDIdon’treallylikesports.ButI’mcrazyaboutrugby.Myuncleandauntloverugby,soIwatchgamesandcollectanythingaboutit!IhaveabookthatIputphotosandnewspaperarticlesin.OnceaweekmyuncleandItalkontheInternetaboutrugby.Ilovethat!LucyIwatchcatvideosdaily,andtakephotosofcatsIseeoutside.Ihavegotagreatbagwithapictureofacatonit.21Ihaveastrongpassionforasport.MyuncleandauntarethereasonIgotintoit.Wealsotalkaboutitonlineeveryweek.22Ican’tbearhavingnothingtodo.Whenwaiting,Ialwaysusepuzzleappsonmyphone.Doingpuzzleskeepsmefromgettingbored.23MyFirstMarathonAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles(腳踝)wasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomyseventhyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmythirties,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelacesbecameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust(重新調(diào)整).NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign,“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasreallyhungry!AsIcametomile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels,Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,thewriter________.

A．madeuphismindtorunB．feltscaredC．waswelltrainedD．losthope25.WhydidthewritermentiontheP.E.classinhisseventhyear?

A．Totellthereadersafunnystory.B．Toshareamosttreasuredmemory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Torememberthesupportofhisteacher.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Behindeverysuccessfulmanstandshisfamily.Thebodygivesoffmanygases.Althoughsomesmellsmaysignalaneedtobatheorthatyouateacertainmeal,othergasesmightpointtoseriousdisease.Now,researchershavecomeupwithasystemthatusesearmuffstocatchthedisease-signalinggases.Doctorscouldgettheinformationaspatientswearasetofearmuffs.Resultscouldbereadywithinminutes.“Theearisagoodplacetomonitor(監(jiān)控),”explainsJohnson,abiomedicalengineer.Theear’sskinisfairlythin,henotes.Sogasesdon’thavetotravelfartogetoutofthebloodandescapethroughskinpores(毛孔).Tocollectthegases,Johnsonandhisteamchoseearmuffsthatmakeatightseal(密封)withthehead.Thesearethetypepeopleoftenweartoprotecttheearsfromloudnoise.Histeammadetwoholesinthemuffcoveringoneear.Atubeslowlypumped(用泵輸送)airinonehole.Anothertubepulledairoutofthesecondholeandsentittoasensor.Intheirtests,theteamfoundthattheycouldmeasurechangesintheamountofalcohol(酒精)comingfromtheskinoftheear.ItcouldworkmuchlikeaBreathalyzerthatpoliceusetotestpeoplefordrivingdrunk.Theteaminvitedthreemen.Eachhadtoavoiddrinkingalcoholforatleastthreedaysbeforetakingpart.Onceinthelab,thesemenworetheearmuffsandsatfor10minutesasthesystemrecordednormalgaslevelsleavingtheirears.Afterward,themendrankabigamountofalcohol.About7minuteslater,theearmuffsystemtestedoutariseinalcoholleavingtheskin.After50minutes,alcohollevelsreachedthetopandcontinuedfallinguntilthetestwasover.Theteamthenmeasuredothergasesbychangingoutthesensor.Withtherightsensor,theirearmuffsystemcouldtestoutdisease.Later,theyreplacedtheearmuffswithaone-earedversiontomakeitabitmorecomfortable.Johnsonimaginesanotherpossiblebenefit.Theearmuffsystemcouldhelpdoctorstellwhetherachild’searinfections(感染)havebeencausedbybacteriaoravirus.How?Eachtypeofinfectionexudesdifferentgases.That,inturn,couldguidehowdoctorscurethedisease.27.Whatmakestheearagoodplacetomonitor?

A．Itssmallsize.B．Itsthinskin.C．Itscleansurface.D．Itsbloodflow.28.Theword“exudes”inParagraph6probablymeans“________”.

A．collectsB．givesoffC．cutsoffD．uses29.WhatdidJohnsonandhisteamfindintheirtests?

A．Sensorsshouldbeexaminedintime.B．Drunk-drivingtestswereineffective.C．Theirsystemcouldbeusedtotelldiseases.D．Seriousdiseasesweredifficulttorecognize.Smile!Itmakeseveryoneintheroomfeelbetterbecausetheyaresmilingwithyou.Growingevidenceshowsthataninstinct(本能)forfacialmimicry(模仿)allowsustounderstandandevenexperienceotherpeople’sfeelings.Ifwecan’tmirroranotherperson’sface,itlimitsourabilitytoreadandproperlyreacttotheirexpressions.AreviewofthisemotionalmirroringappearsonFebruary11inTrendsinCognitiveSciences.Intheirpaper,PaulaNiedenthalandAdrienneWood,socialpsychologistsattheUniversityofWisconsin,describehowpeopleinsocialsituationscopyothers’facialexpressionstocreateemotionalresponsesinthemselves.Forexample,ifyou’rewithafriendwholookssad,youmight“tryon”thatsadfaceyourselfwithoutrealizingyou’redoingso.In“tryingon”yourfriend’sexpression,ithelpsyoutorecognizewhatthey’refeelingbyconnectingwithtimesinthepastwhenyoumadethatexpression.Humansgetthisemotionalmeaningfromfacialexpressionsinamatterofonlyafewhundredmilliseconds.“Youreflectonyouremotionalfeelingsandthenyouformsomesortofrecognitionjudgment,andthemostimportantthingthatresultsinisthatyoutaketherightaction—yougonearthepersonoryouavoidtheperson,”Niedenthalsays.“Yourownemotionalreactiontothefacechangeshowyouseethefaceinsuchawaythatprovidesyouwithmoreinformationaboutwhatitmeans.”Aperson’sabilitytorecognizeand“share”others’emotionscanbepreventedwhentheycan’tmimicfaces.Thisisacommoncomplaintforpeoplewithmotordiseaseslikefacialparalysis(癱瘓)causedbynervedamagefromplasticsurgery(手術(shù)).Niedenthalnotesthatthesamewouldnotbetrueforpeoplewhosufferfromparalysisfrombirth,becauseifyou’veneverhadtheabilitytomimicfacialexpressions,youwillhavedevelopedotherwaysofrecognizingemotions.Peoplewithsocialdisorderslikeautism(自閉癥),canalsoexperiencesimilarchallenges.“Therearesomesymptomsinautismwherelackoffacialmimicrymayinpartbeduetolimitationofeyecontact(接觸),”Niedenthalsays.Niedenthalnextwantstoexplorewhatpartinthebrainisfunctioningtohelpwithfacialexpressionrecognition.Abetterunderstandingofthatpart,shesays,willgiveusabetterideaofhowtotreatrelateddisorders.30.Accordingtothepassage,facialmimicryhelps________.

A．reacttoothers’expressionsproperlyB．changeothers’emotionsquicklyC．developfriendshipwithotherseasilyD．experienceone’sownfeelingsclearly31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5?

A．Peoplewithmotordiseasesmayalsosufferfromautism.B．Peoplebornwithfacialparalysismaystillrecognizeemotions.C．Peoplewithsocialdisorderscan’thaveeyecontactwithothers.D．Peoplereceivingplasticsurgeryhavedifficultyincopyingfaces.32.AccordingtoNiedenthal,thenextstepofthestudywillfocuson________.

A．howwecantreatbraindisordersB．whatcanbedonetoregainfacialmimicryC．howourbrainhelpsuswithemotionalmirroringD．whatpartofourbrainhelpsrecognizefacialexpressions33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Todiscusshowpeoplereactpositivelytoothers’smiles.B．Todrawpeople’sattentiontothosewithsocialdisorders.C．Tointroducepeople’sabilitytorecognizefacialexpressions.D．Toexplainhowemotionalmirroringhelpspeoplefeelforothers.四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Itwasadarkandstormynight.Theferociouswindshookthewindowswildly,asthoughsomeoneoutsidewerebeatingontheglass.ItwasalsoNewYear’sEve.Wewerehavingourannualpartyjuststartingtocelebrate.Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions(爆炸聲).Lookingoutsideandupintothehills,wesawsparks(火花)flyingfromelectricaltransformers(變壓器).Oneareaafteranotherwentdarkupinthosehills.Thentherewastheloudestexplosionofthemallandourhousewentdarktoo.Itriedtofindeverycandlewehadandlitthem.Thecandlesmadeeverythinglooklovely.Butwehadproblems.Wehadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwestillhadtoprepareforthedinner.Howwouldwedothatwhentherewasnoelectricity?Thebarbecue(烤架)!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?Wemenwentoutside,someholdingflashlightsandotherscooking.Wedidawonderfuljob.Thewomenstayedinsideandgotthesaladsready.Everythingwasdelicious.Therewerestillafewhourstogobeforethebeginningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.Wecouldn’twatchtheballdropinTimesSquareontelevision,butthatwouldn’tstopusfromcelebrating.Istoodonachairand,withthehelpofsomeone’swatchtotellusthetime,weallcounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNewYear.Wedidn’tneedelectricityforthat!Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.Idon’tthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYear’sEve.34.WhatwerethepeopledoingtocelebratetheNewYear?_______________________________________________________________________35.WhatmadedinnerpreparationdifficultaccordingtoParagraph2?_______________________________________________________________________36.Wheredidtheycookdinnerthatnight?____________