湖北省2025年專升本英語全真模擬卷PartI:VocabularyandStructure(20points)SectionA:MultipleChoice1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpact______thelocaleconomy.A.inB.onC.atD.forAnswer:BAnalysis:“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”。2.______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutscience.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.AsAnswer:AAnalysis:前后句是轉折關系，“although”表示“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。3.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.areB.isC.wereD.wasAnswer:BAnalysis:當“aswellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“theprofessor”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用“is”。4.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themsomewhere.A.musthavelostB.shouldhavelostC.wouldhavelostD.needhavelostAnswer:AAnalysis:“musthavedone”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，“我找不到鑰匙了，肯定是把它們丟在某個地方了”。5.Thebookisveryinteresting.It'sworth______asecondtime.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.tobereadAnswer:AAnalysis:“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，主動形式表示被動意義。6.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.ItAnswer:CAnalysis:“asisknowntoall”是固定短語，意為“眾所周知”，“as”引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首。7.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______putoffuntilnextweek.A.beB.wasC.wouldbeD.shouldhavebeenAnswer:AAnalysis:“suggest”表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“(should)+動詞原形”，“should”可省略。8.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.greaterC.themoregreaterD.moregreaterAnswer:AAnalysis:“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。9.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.It______noisytome.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.seemsAnswer:CAnalysis:“sound”是系動詞，意為“聽起來”，后接形容詞作表語，“這種音樂對我來說聽起來很吵”。10.Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______hegraduatedfromcollege.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.afterAnswer:AAnalysis:“since”引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“自從……以來”。SectionB:ErrorIdentification11.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehemissedtheearlybus.(A)(B)(C)(D)Answer:CAnalysis:“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，不能用“because”，應把“because”改為“that”。12.Heisoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.(A)(B)(C)(D)Answer:CAnalysis:當“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”時，定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式，應把“has”改為“have”。13.Havingfinishedhishomework,theTVwasturnedon.(A)(B)(C)(D)Answer:BAnalysis:分詞短語“Havingfinishedhishomework”的邏輯主語應該是人，而原句中邏輯主語變成了“theTV”，應改為“Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heturnedontheTV”。14.Thenumberofpeoplewhoowncarsareincreasing.(A)(B)(C)(D)Answer:CAnalysis:“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，應把“are”改為“is”。15.Wecan'thelptolaughwhenweheardthefunnystory.(A)(B)(C)(D)Answer:BAnalysis:“can'thelpdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“忍不住做某事”，應把“tolaugh”改為“l(fā)aughing”。PartII:Cloze(10points)Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupand16hisseat.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostand17someoneelsegetsoff.Youcan'tentirelyblamemenforthischangein18.Thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbereferredtoastheweakersex.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemanding19withmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyou'relikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenas20,unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.It'snowonder,then,thatmenhave21someofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,man'spolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing22bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,23fragilecreatures.Maybeitisworthwomen'swhiletostandinthebusortrain.Afterall,theideaofawomanbeing24byamannolongerreflectsthemodernrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen.Thenew25whichmenhaveforwomenismuchmoreimportant.16.A.offerB.provideC.supplyD.giveAnswer:AAnalysis:“offerone'sseat”表示“主動讓座”，符合語境。17.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.sinceAnswer:BAnalysis:這里表示女士要一直站著直到有人下車，“until”表示“直到”。18.A.attitudeB.behaviorC.mannerD.customAnswer:BAnalysis:這里指男士行為上的改變，“behavior”意為“行為”。19.A.balanceB.matchC.equalityD.combinationAnswer:CAnalysis:從后文“notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife”可知這里說的是女性要求與男性平等，“equality”意為“平等”。20.A.inferiorsB.superiorsC.leadersD.partnersAnswer:AAnalysis:為女士開門可能會被認為是把她們當作弱者，“inferiors”表示“弱者，低等人”。21.A.forgottenB.rememberedC.ignoredD.missedAnswer:AAnalysis:因為女性觀念的變化，男士遺忘了一些以前對女士禮貌的行為，“forgotten”符合語境。22.A.replacedB.changedC.turnedD.transformedAnswer:AAnalysis:“bereplacedby”表示“被……所取代”，這里說男士的禮貌被對女性需求和感受的真正關心所取代。23.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthanAnswer:BAnalysis:“ratherthan”表示“而不是”，男士把女性看作平等的人，而不是脆弱的生物。24.A.protectedB.respectedC.supportedD.servedAnswer:AAnalysis:過去男士保護女士的觀念不再反映現(xiàn)代男女關系，“protected”符合語境。25.A.ideaB.opinionC.viewD.respectAnswer:DAnalysis:男士對女士新的尊重更重要，“respect”意為“尊重”。PartIII:ReadingComprehension(30points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethattheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountry.Rather,aman'seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnowcoveredarea.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.Andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scoutsaheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnowcoveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnowblanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercome.26.Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare______.A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.availableAnswer:CAnalysis:從第一段“Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness”可知，戴不戴墨鏡都會出現(xiàn)這些癥狀，說明墨鏡是無效的。27.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto______.A.balancetheannoyanceoftheeyesB.clearthevisionC.easethemusclesacheD.loosenthemusclesAnswer:AAnalysis:根據(jù)第二段“Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs”可知，眼淚是為了平衡眼睛的不適。28.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby______.A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteareaB.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocusonC.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnowcoveredareasD.coveringtheeyeballswithmoreandmoreliquidAnswer:BAnalysis:從第三段可知，通過讓眼睛有東西可聚焦，就可以避免雪盲，如偵察兵制造可聚焦的物體。29.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto______.A.givethemenbehindsomethingtoseeB.beautifythelandscapeC.warmthemselvesinthecoldD.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirwayAnswer:AAnalysis:第三段提到“Scoutsaheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnowcoveredlandscape.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething”，說明是為了讓后面的人有東西可看。30.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeItB.Nature'sCureforSnowBlindnessC.SoldiersintheSnowD.SnowVisionAnswer:AAnalysis:文章主要講述了雪盲的原因以及如何克服雪盲，A選項最能概括文章內(nèi)容。Passage2Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon(結腸).Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsafterthediscoveryofvitamins,nutritionistsrealizedthatnitrates(硝酸鹽),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenic(致癌的)additivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.31.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?A.Becauseofscience,diseasescausedbypollutedfoodhavebeenvirtuallyeliminated.B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtofood.D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.Answer:CAnalysis:從第一段“Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat”以及后面提到的食品添加劑等內(nèi)容可知，科學干預使得一些有害的物質(zhì)被添加到食物中。32.Whatarenitratesusedfor?A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.Answer:BAnalysis:根據(jù)第一段“nutritionistsrealizedthatnitrates(硝酸鹽),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats”可知，硝酸鹽用于保持肉類的顏色。33.Theword“carcinogenic”mostnearlymeans“______”.A.troublemakingB.colorretainingC.moneymakingD.cancercausingAnswer:DAnalysis:前面提到硝酸鹽等添加劑會導致癌癥，所以“carcinogenic”意為“致癌的”。34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangersoffoodadditivesforoverthirtyfiveyears.D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.Answer:AAnalysis:文中提到“Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons”，說明藥物不總是出于醫(yī)療原因給動物使用。35.TheFDAhastriedtocontrol______.A.theamountoffoodadditivesB.thepracticesofusingdrugstoanimalsC.theprocessoffatteninganimalsD.thepriceoftheanimalsonthemarketAnswer:BAnalysis:根據(jù)最后一句“AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue”，這里的“procedures”指的是給動物使用藥物的做法。PartIV:Translation(15points)SectionA:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.36.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbeatspeakingEnglish.你練習得越多，你的英語口語就會越好。37.Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.我們學好英語是很重要的。38.Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tworkhardenough.他考試不及格是因為他不夠努力。39.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天買的那本書非常有趣。40.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.我們期待著很快見到你。SectionB:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.41.他不僅聰明，而且勤奮。Heisnotonlycleverbutalsodiligent.42.直到他回來我才睡覺。Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.43.這個問題值得討論。Thisproblemisworthdiscussing.44.他昨天請了一天假。Heaskedforadayoffyesterday.45.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國了。Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.PartV:Writing(15points)Topic:MyViewonOnlineLearningInrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Withthedevelopmentof