四級(jí)閱讀題真題講解及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.ThemainideaofthepassageisthatA.theinternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateB.emailismorepopularthantraditionalmailC.socialmediahasreplacedface-to-faceinteractionsD.technologyhasmadecommunicationmoreefficient答案：A2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheinternet?A.ItallowspeopletostayconnectedregardlessofdistanceB.ItprovidesaplatformforsocialmediaC.ItenablesquickandeasycommunicationD.Itreducestheneedforface-to-faceinteractions答案：D3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.outdated答案：B4.ThepassagesuggeststhattraditionalmailisA.morepersonalthanemailB.lessefficientthanemailC.morepopularthanemailD.moreexpensivethanemail答案：B5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageisA.criticalB.supportiveC.neutralD.sarcastic答案：C6.ThepassageimpliesthatsocialmediaA.hasnoimpactonpersonalrelationshipsB.canenhancecommunicationC.isonlyusedbyteenagersD.isareplacementfortraditionalcommunicationmethods答案：B7.Theword"transcend"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.exceedB.limitC.replaceD.ignore答案：A8.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesoftheinternetisA.itscostB.itsspeedC.itsaccessibilityD.itsimpactonpersonalrelationships答案：D9.ThepassagesuggeststhattheinternethasA.eliminatedtheneedfortraditionalmailB.changedthewaypeoplecommunicateC.madecommunicationlesspersonalD.increasedthecostofcommunication答案：B10.Theword"proliferate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.decreaseB.spreadC.improveD.eliminate答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatarethebenefitsoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?A.ItallowspeopletostayconnectedregardlessofdistanceB.ItprovidesaplatformforsocialmediaC.ItenablesquickandeasycommunicationD.Itreducestheneedforface-to-faceinteractions答案：A,B,C2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethechallengesoftheinternet?A.ItscostB.ItsspeedC.ItsimpactonpersonalrelationshipsD.Itsaccessibility答案：C,D3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttraditionalmail?A.ItismorepersonalthanemailB.ItislessefficientthanemailC.ItismorepopularthanemailD.Itismoreexpensivethanemail答案：A,B,D4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheinternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateB.EmailismorepopularthantraditionalmailC.Socialmediahasreplacedface-to-faceinteractionsD.Technologyhasmadecommunicationmoreefficient答案：A,D5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutsocialmedia?A.IthasnoimpactonpersonalrelationshipsB.ItcanenhancecommunicationC.ItisonlyusedbyteenagersD.Itisareplacementfortraditionalcommunicationmethods答案：B6.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Sarcastic答案：C7.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"inthepassagemean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Outdated答案：B8.Whatdoestheword"transcend"inthepassagemean?A.ExceedB.LimitC.ReplaceD.Ignore答案：A9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheinternet'simpactoncommunication?A.IthaseliminatedtheneedfortraditionalmailB.IthaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateC.IthasmadecommunicationlesspersonalD.Ithasincreasedthecostofcommunication答案：B10.Whatdoestheword"proliferate"inthepassagemean?A.DecreaseB.SpreadC.ImproveD.Eliminate答案：B三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theinternethasnotchangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.答案：錯(cuò)誤2.Emailismorepopularthantraditionalmail.答案：正確3.Socialmediahasreplacedface-to-faceinteractions.答案：錯(cuò)誤4.Technologyhasmadecommunicationmoreefficient.答案：正確5.Theinternetallowspeopletostayconnectedregardlessofdistance.答案：正確6.Theinternetprovidesaplatformforsocialmedia.答案：正確7.Theinternetenablesquickandeasycommunication.答案：正確8.Theinternetreducestheneedforface-to-faceinteractions.答案：錯(cuò)誤9.Traditionalmailismorepersonalthanemail.答案：正確10.Theinternethasincreasedthecostofcommunication.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsoftheinternetforcommunication?答案：Themainbenefitsoftheinternetforcommunicationincludeitsabilitytoconnectpeopleregardlessofdistance,provideaplatformforsocialmedia,andenablequickandeasycommunication.Ithasmadeitpossibleforindividualstostayintouchwithfriends,family,andcolleaguesmoreefficientlythaneverbefore.2.Whatarethemainchallengesoftheinternetforcommunication?答案：Themainchallengesoftheinternetforcommunicationincludeitsimpactonpersonalrelationshipsanditsaccessibility.Whiletheinternethasmadecommunicationmoreefficient,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions,whichcansometimesresultinalackofpersonalconnection.Additionally,thewidespreadaccessibilityoftheinternetcanleadtodistractionsandreducedfocusduringcommunication.3.Howhastheinternetchangedthewaypeoplecommunicate?答案：Theinternethassignificantlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicatebyprovidingvariousplatformsandtoolsforinteraction.Ithasenabledquickandeasycommunicationthroughemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmedia,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersinreal-time.Theinternethasalsofacilitatedthesharingofinformationandideasonaglobalscale,makingcommunicationmoreaccessibleandefficient.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttraditionalmail?答案：Thepassagesuggeststhattraditionalmailismorepersonalthanemailandcanconveyasenseofthoughtfulnessandeffort.Whileemailhasbecomemorepopularandefficient,traditionalmailisstillvaluedforitspersonaltouchandthetangibleexperienceofreceivingaletter.Itisoftenseenasamoreintimateandmeaningfulformofcommunicationcomparedtothedigitalalternatives.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimpactoftheinternetonpersonalrelationships.答案：Theinternethashadasignificantimpactonpersonalrelationships,bothpositiveandnegative.Ononehand,ithasmadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriends,family,andcolleagues,regardlessofdistance.Socialmediaplatformsandmessagingappsallowforconstantcommunicationandthesharingofupdatesandexperiences.Thiscanstrengthenrelationshipsbykeepingpeopleintouchandfosteringasenseofbelonging.Ontheotherhand,theoverrelianceondigitalcommunicationcansometimesleadtoalackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichiscrucialforbuildingandmaintainingdeepconnections.Additionally,theinternethasalsofacilitatedtheformationofonlinecommunitiesandrelationships,providingsupportandcamaraderieforindividualswithsharedinterests.2.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingemailforcommunication.答案：Emailoffersseveraladvantagesforcommunication.Itisfast,efficient,andallowsfortheeasyexchangeofinformationanddocuments.Emailalsoprovidesawrittenrecordofconversations,makingitconvenientforreferenceanddocumentation.However,therearealsodisadvantagestousingemail.Itcanbeoverwhelmingduetothevolumeofmessagesreceived,andthelackofnon-verbalcuescanleadtomisunderstandings.Additionally,emailmaynotbethemostsuitablemediumforurgentorsensitivecommunication,asitcantaketimetoreceivearesponseandthetoneofmessagescanbeeasilymisinterpreted.3.Discusstheroleofsocialmediainmoderncommunication.答案：Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmoderncommunication,playingasignificantroleinhowpeopleinteractandshareinformation.Ithasprovidedaplatformforindividualstoconnectwithothers,expressthemselves,andengageindiscussionsonvarioustopics.Socialmediahasalsofacilitatedtheformationofonlinecommunitiesandnetworks,allowingpeoplewithsharedintereststoconnectandcollaborate.Additionally,socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforbusinessesandorganizationstocommunicatewiththeiraudience,promoteproductsandservices,andgatherfeedback.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks,includingissuesofprivacy,misinformation,andthepotentialforcyberbullyingandonlineharassment.4.Discussthefutureofcommunicationinthecontextoftechnology.答案：Thefutureof