吉林省吉林市船營區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.He_______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.gone2.I_______mybooksathomeyesterday.A.leftB.leaveC.leftsD.leaves3._______doyoulikethisbook?A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When4.Theteacher_______usastoryyesterday.A.toldB.toldsC.tellsD.telling5.He_______tothemovieslastnight.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.gone6._______isyourfavoritecolor?A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When7.Thesun_______intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.risesed8.I_______myhomeworklastnight.A.doB.didC.doingD.done9._______isyourname?A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When10.Thecat_______onthemat.A.liesB.lyingC.lieD.liesed11.I_______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone12._______isyourbirthday?A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When13.Thedog_______intheyard.A.liesB.lyingC.lieD.liesed14.He_______tothestoreyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone15._______isyourmother'sname?A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When16.Thesun_______inthewest.A.setsB.setC.settingD.setsed17.I_______myhomeworklastnight.A.doB.didC.doingD.done18._______isyourfavoritefood?A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When19.Thecat_______onthemat.A.liesB.lyingC.lieD.liesed20.He_______tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Oneday,afarmerfoundaturtle(烏龜)intheroad.Theturtlewasveryslow.Thefarmerwantedtohelptheturtlecrosstheroad.Hepickeduptheturtleandputitontheothersideoftheroad.Theturtlethankedthefarmerandsaid,"Thankyou,Mr.Farmer.Iwillneverforgetyourkindness."Thenextday,thefarmersawtheturtleagaininthesameplace.Hewassurprisedandsaid,"Turtle,whyareyouhereagain?"Theturtlereplied,"Mr.Farmer,Iwanttothankyouagainforhelpingmecrosstheroad.Butthereisacarcoming.IamafraidthatIwillbehitbythecar.Canyouhelpmeagain?"Thefarmerthoughtforamomentandsaid,"Turtle,youareveryslow.Whydon'tyourunacrosstheroadinsteadofwaitingformetohelpyou?"Theturtlesaid,"Iamaturtle,Mr.Farmer.Ican'trun.Icanonlywalkslowly."Thefarmersmiledandsaid,"Turtle,youareright.Iwillhelpyouagain.Butthistime,youshouldlearntohelpyourself.Whenyouseeacarcoming,youshouldrunasfastasyoucan."Theturtlenoddedandsaid,"Thankyou,Mr.Farmer.Iwillrememberyourwords."Afterthat,thefarmerneversawtheturtleagain.Hebelievedthattheturtlehadlearnedtohelphimselfandbecamestronger.21.Thefarmerfoundaturtleintheroad,andtheturtlewasvery_______.A.fastB.slowC.strongD.weak22.Thefarmerwantedtohelptheturtlecrosstheroadbecausetheturtlewas_______.A.fastB.slowC.strongD.weak23.Theturtlethankedthefarmerandsaid,"Thankyou,Mr.Farmer.Iwillneverforgetyour_______."A.kindnessB.moneyC.carD.house24.Theturtlesawthefarmeragainthenextdayandsaid,"Mr.Farmer,IamafraidthatIwillbehitbythecar.Canyouhelpmeagain?"A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.bad25.Thefarmertoldtheturtle,"Turtle,youareveryslow.Whydon'tyourunacrosstheroadinsteadofwaitingformetohelpyou?"A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.bad26.Theturtlereplied,"Iamaturtle,Mr.Farmer.Ican'trun.Icanonly_______."A.runB.walkC.jumpD.fly27.Thefarmersmiledandsaid,"Turtle,youareright.Iwillhelpyouagain.Butthistime,youshouldlearntohelpyourself.Whenyouseeacarcoming,youshould_______asfastasyoucan."A.runB.walkC.jumpD.fly28.Theturtlenoddedandsaid,"Thankyou,Mr.Farmer.Iwillrememberyour_______."A.kindnessB.moneyC.carD.house29.Afterthat,thefarmerneversawtheturtleagain.Hebelievedthattheturtlehadlearnedtohelp_______.A.himselfB.othersC.thefarmerD.hisfriends30.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldlearntohelp_______.A.ourselvesB.othersC.thefarmerD.ourfriends四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）31.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.SeveralwallswerebuiltbeforeconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.Themostwell-knownwallswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368–1644).31-1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?A.ToprotectChinaagainstinvasions.B.ToconnectdifferentcitiesinChina.C.Tocontroltheflowoftrade.D.TomarktheboundariesoftheChineseempire.31-2.Whichdynastyismentionedasthetimewhenthemostwell-knownwallswerebuilt?A.ZhouDynastyB.QinDynastyC.HanDynastyD.MingDynasty31-3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.Onlystoneandbrick.B.Stone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials.C.Onlytampedearthandwood.D.Onlywoodandothermaterials.31-4.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.Inthe7thcenturyBC.B.Inthe1stcenturyBC.C.Inthe3rdcenturyAD.D.Inthe13thcenturyAD.31-5.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.ToexpandtheChineseempire.B.Tocontroltheflowofpeople.C.Toprotectagainstinvasionsfromnomadicgroups.D.Toestablishanewcapitalcity.五、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblank.Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.Thestoryissetinthe1930sinthefictionaltownofMaycomb,Alabama.IttellsthestoryofScoutFinch,ayounggirlwholiveswithherolderbrother,Jem,andtheirwidowedfather,Atticus.AtticusisalawyerwhoisappointedtodefendTomRobinson,ablackmanwhohasbeenfalselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.32.ScoutandJemarethechildrenof_______.A.AtticusB.BobEwellC.MissMaudieAtkinsonD.Mr.Raymond33._______isthepersonwhoisfalselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.A.AtticusB.BobEwellC.TomRobinsonD.BobJohnson34._______isthelawyerwhoisappointedtodefendTomRobinson.A.AtticusB.BobEwellC.MissMaudieAtkinsonD.Mr.Raymond35._______isScout'steacherandafriendoftheFinchfamily.A.AtticusB.BobEwellC.MissMaudieAtkinsonD.Mr.Raymond36._______isthecharacterwhorepresentstheevilinthetown.A.AtticusB.BobEwellC.MissMaudieAtkinsonD.Mr.Raymond37._______isthecharacterwhorepresentstheinnocenceandhopeinthestory.A.AtticusB.BobEwellC.ScoutFinchD.JemFinch38._______isthecharacterwhoshowsthemostcourageinthestory.A.AtticusB.BobEwellC.ScoutFinchD.JemFinch39._______isthecharacterwhoismostaffectedbytheeventsofthestory.A.AtticusB.BobEwellC.ScoutFinchD.JemFinch40._______isthethemeofthestory.A.Theimportanceofeducation.B.Thestruggleagainstracism.C.Thevalueoffamily.D.Thepoweroflove.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.B15.A16.A17.B18.A19.A20.B解析思路：1.根據(jù)題意，表示經(jīng)常性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除B、C、D選項，選擇A。2.根據(jù)題意，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，排除C、D選項，選擇A。3.疑問句，詢問方式，用how，排除B、C、D選項，選擇A。4.根據(jù)題意，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，排除C、D選項，選擇A。5.根據(jù)題意，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，排除A、C、D選項，選擇B。6.