2026學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)第五十五中學(xué)20225~上學(xué)期九年級英語第一次月考試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Johnis________honestboywholikesplay________guitar.

A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn)n;theC．/;/D．a(chǎn)n;/2.When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.

A．my;myselfB．my;mineC．me;myselfD．me;mine3.Itis________forpeopletoeatvegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.

A．naturalB．necessaryC．unableD．impossible4.Lindawillbe________.Herparentsaregoingtohaveaspecialpartyforher________birthdayattheweekend.

A．twenty;thetwentiethB．twenty;twentiethC．twentieth;twentiethD．twentieth;twenty5.—Canyoufinishyourhomeworkin10minutes?—That’simpossible!I________onlyhalfoftheworksofar.

A．havecompletedB．completedC．a(chǎn)mcompletingD．willcomplete6.—Mike’suncle________fortenyears.—Really?I’msorrytohearthat.

A．diedB．hasdiedC．hasbeendeadD．hasbeendied7.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jimsuddenlystopped________andlayontheground,soweallstopped_________whatwaswrongwithhim.

A．torun;toseeB．torun;seeingC．running;toseeD．running;seeing8.Itwas_________difficultwork_________nobodycouldfinishitontime.

A．so;thatB．too;toC．such;thatD．enough;to9.Atthattime,therewere________doctors,sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisown.

A．a(chǎn)fewB．fewC．littleD．a(chǎn)little10.I_________Lucytheexcitingnewsassoonasshe_________homefromthelibrarytomorrow.

A．tell;comesB．willtell;willcomeC．tell;willcomeD．willtell;comes11.—When________yourschoolbus________?—In________halfanhour.

A．did,reach;otherB．will,arrive;anotherC．did,arrive;anotherD．will,reach;other12.There_________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A．isgoingtohaveB．a(chǎn)reC．isgoingtobeD．willhave13.—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.

A．sodoIB．sowillIC．neitherdoID．neitherwillI14.—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.

A．howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself15.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.

A．Don’tworryB．That’snotthepointC．ItsoundsgreatD．Nodeal二、完形填空MountTaiisaveryimportantmountainineasternChina.ItislocatedinthenorthofTai’anCityinShandongProvince.Itisfamousforits________beauty.Morethantwomonthsago,IclimbedMountTaitoseethesunrisewithafewfriends.ThesunriseofMountTaiisoneofitsfour________.Wehadagreat________there.We________tostartat11p.m.sothatwecouldreachtheSouthGatetoHeavenaround3.am.,abouttwohoursbeforethesunrise.Whenwearrived,theweatherbecameverycold.________itwasstilldark,wefoundthatwewerenotaloneonthetopofthemountain.MountTaiisvery________withChinesetourists!Atnearly4a.m.,athickfog(霧)coveredthetopofthemountain.Aboutanhourlater,luckilyenough,thethickfogbeganto________.Thenthesunbegantomakeitswayintothesky.Thefirstrays(光線)ofthesunappeared.They________fromgraytowhite,fromwhitetoyellow,fromyellowtoorange,fromorangetopurple,andfinallyfrompurpletored.Duringthistime,weall________silent.Thebrightredmorningsunwasrising.Itgaveoffmillionsofgoldenrays,strongandshining.Wow,whatawonderful________!16.A．man-madeB．a(chǎn)ncientC．naturalD．national17.A．wondersB．canyonsC．streamsD．seasons18.A．habitB．opinionC．timeD．friend19.A．rememberedB．beganC．continuedD．decided20.A．BecauseB．ThoughC．AfterD．If21.A．popularB．a(chǎn)ngryC．busyD．careful22.A．fallB．riseC．clearD．set23.A．madeB．tookC．putD．turned24.A．leftB．keptC．gaveD．liked25.A．sightB．medalC．excuseD．shape三、閱讀理解Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探險(xiǎn))inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachieved(實(shí)現(xiàn))greatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistslearnhowplantsliveinextreme(極端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme.Whatmattersis(重要的是)doingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.26.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A．Jerry’sachievements.B．Jerry’sfriends.C．Highmountains.D．Ageographymagazine.27.Theword“fulfilled”inParagraph2means“________”.

A．lonelyB．patientC．worriedD．satisfied28.WhydidJerrysetupateamoftopadventures?

A．Tomakefriends.B．Totrainscientists.C．Tohelpscientists.D．Tostudyplants.29.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshavechanged________.

A．theirlivingconditionsB．theirunderstandingoflifeC．theirhobbiesD．theirfriendship30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．DangerousMountainClimbingB．ImportantScientificDiscoveriesC．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreaterD．PeopleandHumanHistoryWhilefake(虛假)newscantakemanyforms,itcanbedividedintotwobroadtypes:misinformationanddisinformation.

Misinformation

Misinformationiswhenfalseinformationissharedbysomeonewhobelievesthatinformationtobetrue.Normallyitisn’tdoneonpurpose.Disinformation

Disinformationiswhenmisleadingorevenfalseinformationissharedwiththeintentiontodeceive(欺騙)others.Therearelotsofreasonswhypeoplesharefakenews.Oftenthepersonsharingitdoesn’trealizethatit’sfake.Sometimesit’sdonetoadvertiseaserviceorproduct,sothatsomeonecanmakemoney.Itcouldevenbedonetomakepeoplelaugh.Fakenewscanalsobesharedbysomeonewhowantsotherstoheartheirownpersonalopinionsandbeaffectedbythem.Still,fakenewsissharedtoinfluencetheopinionsandbeliefsofothersaboutorganizationsandbusiness.Fakenews?Questionit!Toworkoutwhetherthe“news”wearereadingisfake,wecanuseourcritical(批判性)thinkingskillstoaskourselvesthefollowingquestions.Isitamistakeorjustajoke?Peoplesometimesshareinformation,believingthatit’strue,becausetheydon’trealizethatit’sajoke.ItmightevenbeAprilFools’Day!Aretherelotsofspellingandgrammarmistakes?Ifyes,it’sasignthatnooneischeckingthecontent.Thiscouldmeanthatthosewritingthecontentarenotprofessionalwritersorjournalistsandthenewscontentisuntrustworthy(不可靠的).Isthearticleadvertisingsomething?Sometimesanewsarticlecaninfluenceustobuysomething.Companieswilloftenpayanewsorganizationtotalkabouttheirproductasifit’s“news”toencouragepeopletobuyit.Istheheadlinebelievable?Sensational(聳人聽聞的)headlinesencourageustoclickonastorybecausetheycatchourattention.Somepeoplegetpaidforeveryclick,sobeforeclicking,askyourself,doesthestorysoundmade-up,orevenimpossible?Istherebias(偏見)?Sometimescertainfactshavebeenleftoutofastorybecausethewriterwantsthereaderstobelieveit.Biasisanunderlying(隱含的)opinionthatguidesouractions.Seeifyoucanfact-checkthestorywithanothernewssourceifyou’reunsure.Whenfakenewscausesstressorhurttothepersonorpeopleittargets(將……作為目標(biāo)),itisoftenthecasethatthosewhohavehelpedspreaditwillclaimtheywerenottoblame.However,sharingfakenewsisjustlikeaddingfuel(燃料)toafire.Ifthefalseinformationdoesn’tgetshared,itdoesn’tgetseenandcannotfulfilitspurpose.Whenitcomestofakenews,it’snotenoughtonotwritesomething,wemustrefusetoshareit,too.31.What’sthemaindifferencebetweendisinformationandmisinformation?

A．Disinformationisharmfultothepublic,whilemisinformationisnot.B．Disinformationissharedtodeceiveothers,whilemisinformationisoftennot.C．Disinformationisaimedatyoungpeople,whilemisinformationisaimedatolderones.D．Disinformationisproducedbyprofessionals,whilemisinformationbyordinarypeople.32.Peoplespreadfakenewsforthefollowingreasonsexceptto________.

A．trickorentertainpeopleB．challengethenewsindustryC．makemoneythroughadvertisingD．influencepublicopinionsandbeliefs33.Accordingtothewriter,whatdolotsofspellingorgrammarmistakesshow?

A．Thenewsreportispublishedinahurry.B．Thenewsreportisn’tprofessionallywritten.C．Thepersonwhochecksthecontentiscareless.D．Thenewsreportislikelytobewrittenbyamachine.34.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpustellifapieceofnewsisfake?①abiasedfactisgiven②itsheadlineissensational③thenewscontentseemslikeajoke④anyproductorserviceismentioned

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter’sopiniononsharingfakenews?

A．Support.B．Praise.C．Doubt.D．Disagree.Beforetheinventionofair-conditioning,southernChina’sskywells(天井)playedakeyroleinkeepingpeople’shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday?Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalfeature(特色)ofatraditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina,whichcandatebacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Askywellisalmostalwaysinthecenterofahouse.Itisenclosedbyroomsonfoursidesorthreesidesplusawall.Itactsasatransitional(過渡的)spacebetweenindoorlifeandtheoutdoorenvironment.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildings.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Asthecooloutdoorairtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoreys,itreplaceswarmerindoorair,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.Evenwhenthereisnonaturalwind,aircirculation(循環(huán))stilltakesplace,becausethetemperatureisdifferentbetweenthetopandbottomoftheskywell.Moreover,anotherpartofthecoolingeffectcomesfromtheevaporation(蒸發(fā))ofwater.Peoplecollectrainwaterintheirskywells,andwhenthewaterevaporates,itcoolshotair.Today,althoughfewerandfewerpeopleliveinskywellhouses,somedesignerstakeanewinterestinthetraditionalChinesebuildings.Theyaregettingcreativeideasfromskywellstohelpkeepnewbuildingscooler.OneexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,whichwascompletedin2022.The18-storeyglass-walledtowerblockhasahugeskywellinthemiddle,fromthefifthtothetopfloor.Thelifts,toiletsandmeetingroomsareallsetaroundtheskywell,whichhelpsimprovethelightingandaircirculationofthebuildingandcuttheoveralluseofenergy.Althoughancient“greenwisdom”likeskywellshascaughtmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople,therearesomechallengesforbringingskywellsintomoderndesigns.Foronething,traditionalskywellshighlydependontheirlocalconditions,likehowmuchsunlightorrainfallinthearea,soaddingskywellsintomodernbuildingsrequiresdesignerstofullyconsidertheirprojects’situations.Meanwhile,lighting,airconditioningandwatersupplyhavebecomesoconvenientthatwedependonthemwithlittlecareabouttheenvironmentalcost.Soitwon’tbewisetorelyonlearningfromthepastwithoutconsideringourpresentbehaviors.36.Whatdoweknowaboutskywells?

A．SkywellsaretypicalinwesternChina.B．Skywellsareenclosedbyglassonfoursides.C．Naturalwindiskeptoutofthehousebyskywells.D．SkywellscandatebacktotheMingandQingdynasties.37.Howdoestheskywellcoolthebuildings?Whichoneisnotright?

A．Cooloutdooraircanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopeningoftheskywell.B．Cooloutdoorairtravelsdownthewalls,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.C．Theaircirculationcannottakeplacewhenthereisnonaturalwindintheskywell.D．Waterevaporationinskywellstakestheheataway.38.Whydoesthewritermentionthe18-storeyglass-walledtowerblockinParagraph4?

A．Toshowthatskywelldesigncanbecreativelyusedinmodernbuildings.B．Toprovethatmodernskywellsaredifferentfromthetraditionalones.C．Topresenthowglasswallscanimprovethelightingofbuildings.D．Toexplainwhyfewerandfewerpeopleliveinskywellhouses.39.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“storey”inparagraphs3and4?

A．墻面B．樓層C．熱風(fēng)D．花草40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Skywells:ATraditionalDesigntoBeProtectedB．Skywells:AGreenStructuretoBeImprovedC．Skywells:AncientWisdomforModernTimesD．Skywells:ModernTechnologyforCityLives四、補(bǔ)全對話A:TheFirstofOctoberisChina’sNationalDay,isn’tit,Lingling?B:Yes.41A:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholidaythisyear?B:Yes.42A:43B:I’llstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.WhenisyourNationalDay,Betty?A:44B:Andisthereanythingspecialonthatday?A:45Weusuallyhaveapicnicsomewherenice.

A．Well,youcanseeAmericanflagseverywhere.B．IamgoingtovisitsomefriendsinHenan.C．Wehaveathree-dayholidaytocelebrateit.D．Howlongwillyoustaythere?E．Whatspecialclothesdoyouwear?F．It’son4thJuly.G．Weeatmooncakeswhileweareenjoyingthefullmoon.五、完成句子46.如果你想到達(dá)車站，你應(yīng)該先穿過這道門。Ifyouwanttogettothestation,youshouldfirst________________thisgate.47.我們學(xué)校有500多名學(xué)生。Thereare__________________500studentsinourschool.48.從那以后，他再也沒有去過上海。HehasneverbeentoShanghai__________________.49.昨天晚上孩子們在學(xué)校食堂吃的晚餐。Thechildren________________intheschooldininghallyesterdayevening.50.我很震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我最喜歡的杯子碎了。Iwassurprisedtofindmyfavouritecupwas________________.六、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀。Nomanisanisland.Withoutotherpeople,lifewillbecomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.Forsomeofus,althoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,wesometimesfeelsheepish.Itmeansthatwemaybeshyanddonotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCamegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluence(影響)Peoplewrittenin1936isthemostfamous.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabest-seller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemseasytofollow,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreet(打招呼)withasmile.Beginwith“Excuseme”or“Wouldyouplease”whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay“Thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.Gooutofyourwaytobenice.Findsometimetodosomeunusualthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.Remembernames.Itissaidthatthesweetestmusictoaperson’searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.Beopen-minded.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.Listenpatiently.Trytobeagoodlistener.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.51.Inthepassage,thewritershowsus________differentkindsofwaystogetalongwithotherpeople.52.Whatdoestheword“sheepish”meaninChinese?____________________________________53.ThetopicofHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplemainlytalksabout________.54.DaleCarnegieadvisesustokeepotherpeople’s________inmind.55.Weshouldlearntobeagood________whensomeoneistalkingtous.七、短文填空Differentcolorsinproductsaffecthowwefeelaboutthem.Colorsaremorethanj56visualeffects(視覺效果).AccordingtotheMarketingAssociation,brightcolorscanmakeaproductseembetter,evenifthecolordoesn’ta57changehowtheproductworks.Thishappensb58therichnessorpurity(純度)ofacolormightmakepeoplemoreconfidentintheproduct.Whyisthis?AccordingtoanarticlefromtheUniversityofLeeds,whenlighte59oureyes,specialcells(細(xì)胞)attheback